Unit 1 I.Teaching Material Section A The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams Section B The Romantic Life of Secret Agent Albert Ⅲ.Objectives Objectives Statements of Intended Learning Outcomes KI Get to know something about people and how people react in certair (To Know) cireumstanees Master the key language points in the text D1 Improve reading by scanning for particular information. D2 Improve writing skills by writing a passage using some specific details to analyze a popular phenomenon. D3 Enhance students'interest and broaden their views by watching video (To Do) D4 Developcritical thnking by discussing the topicsrelated tomoney Develop team work and co-operation via group activities D6 Develop autonomous learning ability via on-line and off-line study. In terms of learning itself.For example: BI Develop Ssinterests in research work through autonomous learning and c-operation vian-ine Orn terms of developing morals,values and ethics dependson the topic (To Be) concerned. B2 Learn to view money in the right perspective. III.Time allotment 1period 2-3 periods 4period periods Warming Up Detailed study of Section A Consolidation Section B&assessment V.Teaching Process Section A The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams Step 1 Warming Up This step aims at making Ss be aware of the importance of money: Can you summarize the importance of money in your own words? (For reference):There is no denving the fact that with the development of society.money is gmore and more important toour life.On the list of our daily fact.m ney is always at th top But this does not mean that its value is above everythinge.If we see it in its true colors,it is nothing but a means to an end.It can bring us food,but not appetite; medicine,but not health;acquaintance,but not friendship;servants,but not faithfulness,diplomas
Unit 1 I. Teaching Material Section A The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams Section B The Romantic Life of Secret Agent Albert II. Objectives Objectives Statements of Intended Learning Outcomes （To Know） K1 Get to know something about people and how people react in certain circumstances; K2 Master the key language points in the text; （To Do） D1 Improve reading by scanning for particular information. D2 Improve writing skills by writing a passage using some specific details to analyze a popular phenomenon. D3 Enhance students’ interest and broaden their views by watching video. D4 Develop critical thinking by discussing the topics related to money . D5 Develop team work and co-operation via group activities. D6 Develop autonomous learning ability via on-line and off-line study. （To Be） In terms of learning itself. For example: B1 Develop Ss’ interests in research work through autonomous learning and co-operation via on-line and off-line learning. Or In terms of developing morals, values and ethics depends on the topic concerned. B2 Learn to view money in the right perspective. III. Time allotment 1 s1 period 2-3 periods 4 th period 5 th &6th periods Warming Up Detailed study of Section A Consolidation Section B & assessment V. Teaching Process Section A The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams Step 1 Warming Up This step aims at making Ss be aware of the importance of money. Can you summarize the importance of money in your own words? (For reference): There is no denying the fact that with the development of society, money is becoming more and more important to our life. On the list of our daily worries, in fact, money is always at the top. But this does not mean that its value is above everything else in our life. If we see it in its true colors, it is nothing but a means to an end. It can bring us food, but not appetite; medicine, but not health; acquaintance, but not friendship; servants, but not faithfulness; diplomas
but not knowledge:and days of joy,but not peace of mind. Now please an wer the following questions Q1:Will you please list some crimes related to money? Tips:pickpocket,robbery,corruption. 2:What typically do with the money they gain llegally? Tips:to buy some lux ries/lead a life of luxury,to buy a big house.to buy a car,to indulge themselves in eating and drinking in the night clubs Q3:Watch the video first and then answer the question-what's your idea of a noble? Tips:with endless money,well-dressed,a lot of properties,a large estate with fantastic view of servants And it's because of all these attractive features that not only people in the past tried all possible means to become nobles but people now also aspire to live a life of being nobles. Sp2ps f Se A analyzing text structure and getting to know the major language points appeared in the passage. Part I(Para.1-5) Questions Q:Why do the villagers laugh when they talk about the titleLord Williams Because it is a title bought with money Language Points 1.prompt (L2) This word can be used as a verb and an adjective.Read the two sentenes,try to figure out its 1)The unexpected visit of his friend prompted her to change her original plan. vt.cause.lead or incite sb to do 2)You have been so prompt in carrying out all these commissions a(sth)done/(a person)acting without delay 2.arouse(L.7) Meaning:cause sb to become active,excite Please put the following sentence into English 他奇怪的举动引起了邻居们的好奇。 His strange behavior aroused his Can you list some synonyms of "arouse"with this meaning? rouse cause raise.excite
but not knowledge; and days of joy, but not peace of mind. Now please answer the following questions. Q1: Will you please list some crimes related to money? Tips: pickpocket, robbery, corruption. Q2: What do criminals typically do with the money they gain illegally? Tips: to buy some luxuries/ lead a life of luxury, to buy a big house, to buy a car, to indulge themselves in eating and drinking in the night clubs Q3: Watch the video first and then answer the question- what’s your idea of a noble? Tips: with endless money, well-dressed, a lot of properties, a large estate with fantastic view of green fields and pool, glorious houses, handsomely furnished rooms, luxurious cars, a group of servants . And it’s because of all these attractive features that not only people in the past tried all possible means to become nobles but people now also aspire to live a life of being nobles. Step 2 Detailed Study of Section A This step aims at improving Ss’ reading ability by practicing Skimming, Scanning & Skipping， analyzing text structure and getting to know the major language points appeared in the passage. Part I (Para. 1- 5) Questions Q: Why do the villagers laugh when they talk about the title “Lord Williams”? Because it is a title bought with money. Language Points 1. prompt (L2) This word can be used as a verb and an adjective. Read the two sentences; try to figure out its different meanings. 1) The unexpected visit of his friend prompted her to change her original plan. vt. cause, lead or incite sb to do 2) You have been so prompt in carrying out all these commissions. a. (sth) done/ (a person) acting without delay 2. arouse (L. 7) Meaning: _ cause sb to become active; excite . Please put the following sentence into English. 他奇怪的举动引起了邻居们的好奇。 His strange behavior aroused his neighbors’ curiosity. Can you list some synonyms of “arouse” with this meaning? rouse, cause, raise, excite
Can you tell the difference among these words arouse arise.raise and rise? Please fll in the blanks with the appropriate word .-The generation gap usually arises out of the lack of communication between parents and their children. -With the development of economy.the cost of living continues to rise. -.The book raises many important. He was aroused from hissleep by the doorbel aou些(aroused,aroused)是及物动词，意为“唤醒，唤起”，除表示从睡眠中唤醒(be aroused from)之外，还常用于比喻，指唤起某种情绪、想法、感情、欲望等。 4i(arose,.arisen)为不及物动词，后常跟介词fom或out of,意为“由.而引起，从.中 产生 raise raised,raised)是及物动词，常见意思为“举起，升起：引起，激起：养有：饲养”等。 rise (ose,risen)为不及物动词，常见意思有“上升，升起：起身：反叛，起义ix(up) against sb./sth.) Certain plants have medicinal properties. n.land and buildings She invested her money in property./yn(esp pl尤f作复数)special quality or characteristic of a substance特性：性质 4.inject money into/provide an injection of cash into(L9) There are some other ways to express“把钱投入到.“.Can you find them out from the later parts of the passage? pour money into (L.19):sink money into.(L.40) 5.Have you heard of Scotland Yard?What is it for? It is the headquarters of the London Metropolitan Police The term is often used.popularly to refer to one branch,the Criminal Investigation Department (CID)It was named after a short street in london the site of a palace used in the 12th century as a residence of visiting Scottish kings it became london's police center in 1829 New and separate headquarters for the metropolitan Police were built in 1890 along the Thames embankment and wer re refe rred to as new scotland 6.regretful (L.14) Meaning:feeling or expressing regret Please try tofill in the blanks with".and regrettable". th a gretful look.(带者遗憾的表情 I_regret that/regret to sav_(十分抱歉)all the tick ets have be n sold out Her rudeness was highly regrettable_(她粗俗无礼，令人遗憾。) 7.bring into court (L 17)
Can you tell the difference among these words arouse, arise, raise and rise? Please fill in the blanks with the appropriate word. - The generation gap usually _ arises out of the lack of communication between parents and their children. - With the development of economy, the cost of living continues to rise._ - The book _ raises _many important issues for our consideration. - He was _aroused from his sleep by the doorbell. arouse (aroused, aroused)是及物动词，意为“唤醒, 唤起”, 除表示从睡眠中唤醒(be aroused from)之外，还常用于比喻，指唤起某种情绪、想法、感情、欲望等。 arise (arose, arisen)为不及物动词，后常跟介词 from 或 out of，意为“由······而引起,从······中 产生” raise (raised, raised)是及物动词，常见意思为“举起，升起；引起，激起；养育；饲养”等。 rise (rose, risen) 为不及物动词, 常见意思有 “上升，升起；起身；反叛，起义(rise (up) against sb./ sth.)” 3. property (L. 8) Match the word “property” in each sentence with the appropriate meaning on the right. Certain plants have medicinal properties. n. land and buildings ↘ ↗ She invested her money in property. ↗ ↘ n. (esp pl 尤作复数) special quality or characteristic of a substance 特性；性质 4. inject money into/ provide an injection of cash into (L. 9) There are some other ways to express “把钱投入到.”. Can you find them out from the latter parts of the passage? pour money into . (L.19); sink money into. (L. 40) 5. Have you heard of Scotland Yard? What is it for? It is the headquarters of the London Metropolitan Police. The term is often used, popularly, to refer to one branch, the Criminal Investigation Department (CID). It was named after a short street in London, the site of a palace used in the 12th century as a residence of visiting Scottish kings, it became London’s police center in 1829. New and separate headquarters for the Metropolitan Police were built in 1890 along the Thames embankment and were referred to as New Scotland Yard. In 1967, New Scotland Yard moved to new headquarters, also in the Westminster area. 6. regretful (L. 14) Meaning: _ feeling or expressing regret_. Please try to fill in the blanks with “regret, regretful and regrettable”. He walked out of the operating room with a regretful look. (带着遗憾的表情) I _regret that/ regret to say (十分抱歉) all the tickets have been sold out. Her rudeness was highly regrettable _. (她粗俗无礼，令人遗憾。) 7. bring into court (L. 17)
Please list some other expressions to mean“控告” take sb to court:make a charge against sb/charge sb(with):/accuse sb of prosecute sb Part II (Para.6-8) Ouestions: Q:Who benefited the most from"Lord Williams? The villagers Language Points 1.Please replace the underlined part in the following sentence with an expression from this part. A friend indeed is a friend in need when one is in great difficulty falls upon dark davs (L1) Now please try to guess the meaning of some other phrases of"fall"according to the context. 1)We must feel happy and satisfied when we see the homeless orphans because we at least have our parents to fall back on. fall back on:(be able to)go to sb for support or use sth when in difficulty. 2)Our holiday plan fell through because of transport strikes fall through:fail to be completed.come to nothing 2 stick by (L 22) Meaning beloval to support Compare with"stick toand then choose the righiphrase to complere the sentences. As a policeman,I must stick to facts all the time.(坚持事实) He was a lucky boy to have so many friends sticking by/who stuck by him when he was in trouble. 3.considerate(L) Meaning careful not to hurt or inconvenience others,thoughtful为他人着想的：考虑周到的 Please complete the following sentence with appropriate prepositions. He is respectable in his company because he is always considerate towards/of his employees. Do you remember the meaning of"considerable"? great in amount or size 4.mislead (L 26) Meaning:cause to think or act mistakenly Please put the following sentence into english 肯尼迪先生指责他误导了国会 Mr.Kennedy accused him of misleading Parliament. Do you know the meaning of the prefix"mis-"? mis(with vs and ns与动词和名词结合)
Please list some other expressions to mean “控告”. take sb to court; / make a charge against sb; / charge sb (with);/ accuse sb of;/ prosecute sb Part II (Para. 6- 8) Questions: Q: Who benefited the most from “Lord Williams”? The villagers. Language Points 1. Please replace the underlined part in the following sentence with an expression from this part. A friend indeed is a friend in need when one is in great difficulty. - falls upon dark days (L. 21) Now please try to guess the meaning of some other phrases of “fall” according to the context. 1) We must feel happy and satisfied when we see the homeless orphans because we at least have our parents to fall back on. fall back on: _(be able to) go to sb for support or use sth when in difficulty._ 2) Our holiday plan fell through because of transport strikes. fall through: fail to be completed; come to nothing. 2. stick by (L. 22) Meaning: _ be loyal to; support_. Compare with “stick to”, and then choose the right phrase to complete the sentences. As a policeman, I must _stick to_ facts all the time. (坚持事实) He was a lucky boy to have so many friends _ sticking by/ who stuck by _ him when he was in trouble. 3. considerate (L.23) Meaning: careful not to hurt or inconvenience others; thoughtful 为他人着想的；考虑周到的. Please complete the following sentence with appropriate prepositions. He is respectable in his company because he is always considerate towards / of_his employees. Do you remember the meaning of “considerable”? - _ great in amount or size _ 4. mislead (L. 26) Meaning: _cause to think or act mistakenly_. Please put the following sentence into English. 肯尼迪先生指责他误导了国会。 Mr. Kennedy accused him of misleading Parliament. Do you know the meaning of the prefix “mis-”? mis- (with vs and ns 与动词和名词结合)
Meaning:bad:wrong.not Please list some words with the prefix"mis-"andtry to be clear of the meaning of each word. misunderstand:interpret(instructions.messages.etc.)incorrectly误会，误解 misconduct些improper behavior不端行为 misfortune:bad luck不幸，厄运 of(sh/sb)形成对某人某事物的错误概念 misplace put(sh)in the wrong place放错地方 5.restore (L27) Meaning:bring back to a former or normal condition重建：修复 Put the following sentence into English. 政府花了一大笔钱修缮这座寺庙，使其恢复原貌 The government spent alarge sum of money restoring the temple to its original condition Part III (Para.9-14) Ouestions: as the stoen money originally for? Most of the stolen sed to be used to pay the spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Armv. O2:What did Mr.Williams buy with the stolen money? Language Points 1.sole (L.33 Here,"“sole"means tooneperson not shared属于或限于一人的：专 有的：独用的 2.authority (L.33) With respect to"authority",it usually has such meanings as. power to give orders and make others obey权力：权威 er to give orders or take action当局：官方 person with 具有专门知识的人：权威 Here.'under his sole authority'means'only he was in charge of/he had the power over the fund' 3.conduct (L 34) with the usage of"conduct"by fiishing exerise Von page 10. 1)我们一直致力于胡富自然资源并找到 一条能使经济与环境更和谐地发展的道路 2)几乎每一个人都要用电话谈生意，和朋友聊天，与别人预约见面。 3)过去的几个月来，这些学生一直在进行为修建新图书馆筹集资金的活动。 4)我们正在进行民意调查。看有多少民众支持核能源
Meaning: bad; wrong; not Please list some words with the prefix “mis-”, and try to be clear of the meaning of each word. misunderstand: interpret (instructions, messages, etc.) incorrectly 误会，误解 misconduct: improper behavior 不端行为 misfortune: bad luck 不幸，厄运 misjudge: form a wrong opinion of (sth/ sb) 形成对某人/某事物的错误概念 misplace: put (sth) in the wrong place 放错地方 5. restore (L.27) Meaning: bring back to a former or normal condition 重建；修复 Put the following sentence into English. 政府花了一大笔钱修缮这座寺庙，使其恢复原貌。 The government spent a large sum of money restoring the temple to its original condition Part III (Para. 9- 14) Questions: Q1: What was the stolen money originally for? Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay the spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. Q2: What did Mr. Williams buy with the stolen money? He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest money into the village. Language Points 1. sole (L.33 ) Here, “sole” means belonging to or restricted to one person; not shared 属于或限于一人的；专 有的；独用的 2. authority (L.33) With respect to “authority”, it usually has such meanings as: - power to give orders and make others obey 权力；权威 - person or group having the power to give orders or take action 当局；官方 - person with special knowledge 具有专门知识的人；权威 Here, ‘under his sole authority’ means ‘only he was in charge of / he had the power over the fund’. 3. conduct (L. 34) Please get familiar with the usage of “conduct” by finishing exercise V on page 10. Translation of each sentence for reference: 1) 我们一直致力于胡富自然资源并找到一条能使经济与环境更和谐地发展的道路。 2) 几乎每一个人都要用电话谈生意，和朋友聊天，与别人预约见面。 3) 过去的几个月来，这些学生一直在进行为修建新图书馆筹集资金的活动。 4) 我们正在进行民意调查，看有多少民众支持核能源
5)该公司正在进行一项调查，以了解当地对他们最近促销的产品的反应。 6)当今社会，公司根本不可能不进行市场调研就引进核心新产品。 还进 他对如何教课有自己的想法 8)他们已经进行了 一项研究，调查青少年的吸烟问题 4 fantastic(L 41) Meaning very good.wonderful极好的：极出色的 5.multiple(L44) The prefix“multi-.”neans having many of.有很多.的 Please list some words with the prefix"multi-": multilingual:speaking or using many languages使用多种语言的 多国的 过invoving two or more participants多方面的，多边的 6.fix up (L 44) Meaning:repair or improve ence into English. All the dormitories on the campus are being fixed up. 7.run-down (L.46) Here.run-down meansod and brokenor in bad condition 8.glorious(L47) Meaning:beautiful:splendid Please translate the phrase into English. 美丽的日落a glorious sunset 9.furnish(L.48) Meaningl:provide,with furniture put furniture n(a place)供给家具，用家具布置 Meaning2.:supply or provide提供，供应 Please nut the folloving two sentences into enelish with it 他的房子是用他从环球旅行中收集的物品来布置的。 shed with things he has collected on his travels round the world. 供给某人某物，用 装备某人 furnish sb with sth Part IV (Para.15-17) tothe epor of the crimesofmhn His large bank deposit. Language Points:
5) 该公司正在进行一项调查，以了解当地对他们最近促销的产品的反应。 6) 当今社会，公司根本不可能不进行市场调研就引进核心新产品。 7) 不管是对还是错，他对如何教课有自己的想法。 8) 他们已经进行了一项研究，调查青少年的吸烟问题。 4. fantastic (L. 41) Meaning: _ very good, wonderful 极好的；极出色的_. 5. multiple (L.44) The prefix “multi-” means having many of.有很多.的_. Please list some words with the prefix “multi-”: multilingual: speaking or using many languages 使用多种语言的 multinational: involving many countries 多国的 multilateral: involving two or more participants 多方面的，多边的 6. fix up (L. 44) Meaning: _repair or improve Please put the following sentence into English. 校园里所有的宿舍都在修缮。 All the dormitories on the campus are being fixed up. 7. run- down (L. 46 ) Here, run-down means old and broken or in bad condition. 8. glorious (L. 47) Meaning: _ beautiful; splendid_. Please translate the phrase into English. 美丽的日落 _ a glorious sunset_. 9. furnish (L.48) Meaning1: provide . with furniture; put furniture in (a place) 供给家具，用家具布置 Meaning2: supply or provide 提供，供应. Please put the following two sentences into English with it: 他的房子是用他从环球旅行中收集的物品来布置的。 His house is furnished with things he has collected on his travels round the world. 供给某人某物, 用······装备某人 furnish sb. with sth. Part IV (Para. 15- 17) Questions: Q: What lead to the exposure of the crimes of Anthony Williams? His large bank deposit. Language Points:
1.deceive (L 53) How to express“欺第某人做了某事”with this word? deceive sb into doing sth. Please list some synonyms of this word: cheat.fool.trick 2.inherit (L54) Meaning:receive(propertv,a title,.etc）as a result of the death of the previous owner继承（达 产、爵位、头衔等) He ou t anything sfather according to his 根据他父亲的遗嘱，他不能继承到任何东西。 3 deposit (L 55) It can be used both as a nounand a verb.Please list two meanings when it is used asano Meaning2:[C]p the rest of which isto be paid later定金，押金 Please put the following sentences into English. 上个月她存了两笔钱，均为500美元。 She made two deposits of $500 last month 加果你相让旅馆为你保留房间，试得先付押金 You must pav a de osit to the hotel if you want them to keepa room free for you 4.notifv (L55) Meaning:v tell someone.especially formally For this word we an use it in the following ways notify sb (of sth.) 通知某人（某事） notifys to do sth.通知某人做某事 notify sb.that 通知某人. Now please make three sentences accoming to each usage Please notify us of the arrival of the shipment.若装运货物己到，请通知我们， I'l notify my lawve rto writeout the agreement.我将通知我的律师写好协议书 I notified him that the meeting had been postponed.我通知他会议已经延期。 Please pay atention to the difference am ng the three words "notify inform.and a otif的指“用正式信件通知inform属 一般用语，侧重“直接地使人知道事实或情况 5.to one's terrible embarrassment (L.56) Meaning:令人尴尬地 Please1 ist some other nouns used in this way1 o express“令人.的" surprise/astonishment/disgust (to one's disgust令人扫兴的是，令人可厌的是上
1. deceive (L. 53) How to express “欺骗某人做了某事” with this word? deceive sb into doing sth. Please list some synonyms of this word: cheat, fool, trick 2. inherit (L. 54) Meaning: receive (property, a title, etc.) as a result of the death of the previous owner 继承（财 产、爵位、头衔等） Please complete the following sentence by filling in an appropriate preposition. He couldn’t inherit anything _ from _his father according to his father’s will. 根据他父亲的遗嘱，他不能继承到任何东西。 3. deposit (L. 55) It can be used both as a noun and a verb. Please list two meanings when it is used as a noun. Meaning1: [C] a sum paid into an account at a bank 存款 _ Meaning2: [C] payment of a part of a larger sum, the rest of which is to be paid later 定金，押金 Please put the following sentences into English. 上个月她存了两笔钱，均为 500 美元。 She made two deposits of $500 last month. 如果你想让旅馆为你保留房间，就得先付押金。 You must pay a deposit to the hotel if you want them to keep a room free for you._ 4. notify (L.55) Meaning: v. tell someone, especially formally For this word, we can use it in the following ways: notify sb (of sth.) 通知某人（某事）； notify sb to do sth. 通知某人做某事； notify sb. that 通知某人. Now, please make three sentences according to each usage. Please notify us of the arrival of the shipment. 若装运货物已到，请通知我们。 I’ll notify my lawyer to write out the agreement. 我将通知我的律师写好协议书。 I notified him that the meeting had been postponed. 我通知他会议已经延期。 Please pay attention to the difference among the three words “notify, inform, and apprise”. notify 指“用正式信件通知”; inform 属一般用语, 侧重“直接地使人知道事实或情况”. 5. to one’s terrible embarrassment (L. 56) Meaning: 令人尴尬地 Please list some other nouns used in this way to express “令人.的”: _ surprise;/ astonishment;/ disgust (to one’s disgust 令人扫兴的是，令人可厌的是);_
6.supervise (L.58) watch keep a check on(sb doing sthsth being done)to make sure it is done Please complete the sentence by filling in the appropriate form of this word Her new job is to supervise the company's operations in Japan.Therefore,she will be the supervisor there and all the workers are to be under her supervision 她的新工作是管理公司在日本的经营业务。因此，她将成为那里的管理人，所有的工人将在 她的监管之下。 7.substantial (L60) Meaningl: large in amount:considerable大的，相当可观的（同considerable) Meaning2: concerning the most important part of sth.大体上的，实质上的 Pleas The couple both earn substantial incomes 这个文件需要做一些实质性的修改。 The document requires substantial changes. 8.Please rplace the underlined par in the following sentence with an expressionfrom this par Many companies are advertising their products online.trying to have business with various people. strike deals with (L61) 9.motive(L.64) Meaningacause or reason for action动机 Please put the following sentence into English. 警察排除了为抢劫而杀人的动机。 The police have ruled out robbery as a motive for the killing. Compare motivation motivation:the act or state of being motivated,need or purpose 其强调动机的形成：要求，促动因素，动力 Please put the following sentence into english 一个人学外语的内在要求越高，那么他就学得越快。 The stronger the motivation the more quickly a person will larn a foreign language 10.justify (L66) Meaningl:show that(Sb./sth)is right reasonable or just表明或证明.是正当的，有理的或 公正的 Meaning2:be a good reason for为.的正当理由For thisme e usually sav“sbbe indoing sth justify in doinsth”to express“认为做某事理所当然，有正兰 理由做某事 Please put the following sentences into English
6. supervise (L. 58) Meaning: vt. watch or keep a check on (sb. doing sth. or sth. being done) to make sure it is done properly 监督，管理 Please complete the sentence by filling in the appropriate form of this word. Her new job is to _supervise the company’s operations in Japan. Therefore, she will be the supervisor there and all the workers are to be under her _ supervision _. 她的新工作是管理公司在日本的经营业务。因此，她将成为那里的管理人，所有的工人将在 她的监管之下。 7. substantial (L. 60) Meaning1: large in amount; considerable 大的，相当可观的（同 considerable） Meaning2: concerning the most important part of sth.大体上的，实质上的 _ Please put the following sentence into English. 这对夫妇都有着丰厚的收入。 The couple both earn substantial incomes. 这个文件需要做一些实质性的修改。 The document requires substantial changes. 8. Please replace the underlined part in the following sentence with an expression from this part. Many companies are advertising their products online, trying to have business with various people. _ strike deals with (L. 61) 9. motive (L. 64) Meaning: n. a cause or reason for action 动机_ Please put the following sentence into English. 警察排除了为抢劫而杀人的动机。 The police have ruled out robbery as a motive for the killing. Compare motivation: motivation: the act or state of being motivated; need or purpose 其强调动机的形成; 要求，促动因素, 动力 Please put the following sentence into English. 一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。 The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 10. justify (L.66) Meaning1: show that (sb. / sth.) is right, reasonable or just 表明或证明. 是正当的，有理的或 公正的 Meaning2: be a good reason for . 为. 的正当理由. For this meaning, we usually say “sb be justified in doing sth./ justify oneself in doing sth.” to express “认为做某事理所当然，有正当 理由做某事” Please put the following sentences into English
你不关心妻子儿女是说不过去的。 You can'tjust r wife and children 因商品损坏，她认为有充分理由要求退款。 As the goods were damaged,she felt (she was)fully justified in asking for her money back. Step 3 Consolidation 1. How to Make Big Money? Money is powerful.Everybody is keen to possess it.Then what is the proper way to make big money?Work in groups and discuss with your partners on it. Tips:invest in stocks/bonds/gold/real estate,write a best seller,design fashionable dress,run online/computer/car business 2.Fill in the following forms and find out whether you have made both ends meet in the past half year. Sources of Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul income parents loans scholar-ship others total inc Expenses Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul room food sports tuition books clothes fun others total exp 1)原来，当局迅速投入大量资金，当地旅游业从而得到了振兴。 It turned out that the authority was so prompt in sinking large amounts of fund that local tourist industry was brought back to life.(provide a large iniection of fund) 2)他欺骗我们，让我们相信那座破旧的房屋需要修复得漂漂亮亮
你不关心妻子儿女是说不过去的。 You can’t justify your neglecting your wife and children. 因商品损坏，她认为有充分理由要求退款。 As the goods were damaged, she felt (she was) fully justified in asking for her money back. Step 3 Consolidation 1. How to Make Big Money? Money is powerful. Everybody is keen to possess it. Then what is the proper way to make big money? Work in groups and discuss with your partners on it. Tips: invest in stocks/bonds/gold/real estate, write a best seller, design fashionable dress, run online/ computer/car business. 2. Fill in the following forms and find out whether you have made both ends meet in the past half year. Sources of income Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul parents loans scholar-ship others total inc Expenses Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul room food sports phone tuition books clothes fun others total exp 3. Translation 1) 原来，当局迅速投入大量资金，当地旅游业从而得到了振兴。 It turned out that the authority was so prompt in sinking large amounts of fund that local tourist industry was brought back to life. (provide a large injection of fund) 2) 他欺骗我们，让我们相信那座破旧的房屋需要修复得漂漂亮亮
He deceived us into believing that the run-down property needed beautifully restoring 3)我们批评副主任对自己管辖的部门监管不力是有道理的， We are justified in criticizing the deputy director for poorly supervising the department under his authority. 4)结果，地只是一个幻想将从言有的亲戚那里继承大笔财言的容品 She tued outto bean employe fantasy that she would inherit substantial property from her wealthy relative 5)没有进行市场研究就购下几家豪华的酒店，使一些人怀疑他的动机。 He bought up several glorious hotels without conducting market research.prompting some people to be of his motives 6)因为大额存款，他们决定起诉一直对自己体贴周到的母亲。 For large deposits,they decided to bring to court their mother who had been considerate of themselves. 7)深深吸引我的是你遭遇不幸的时候仍然忠于你的信念。 What captures my heart is that you stand by your beliefs when you fall upon dark days. 4.Reading Com Read the foll ssage,and then finish the multiple choiceque The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact,the opposite is true:more often than no things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result,m oid the ry attempts that are the source of rue happine ess They fear the pain inevitably brought by su achievement.religious commitment(承担的义务)，self improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment For commitment is in fact guite painful The single life is filled with fun,adventure,excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not itsmost fe Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation.I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of plaving with a grandchild. Understandin and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that car genuinely increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at
He deceived us into believing that the run-down property needed beautifully restoring. 3) 我们批评副主任对自己管辖的部门监管不力是有道理的。 We are justified in criticizing the deputy director for poorly supervising the department under his authority. 4) 结果，她只是一个幻想将从富有的亲戚那里继承大笔财富的雇员。 She turned out to be an employee living out a fantasy that she would inherit substantial property from her wealthy relative. 5) 没有进行市场研究就购下几家豪华的酒店， 使一些人怀疑他的动机。 He bought up several glorious hotels without conducting market research, prompting some people to be suspicious of his motives. 6) 因为大额存款，他们决定起诉一直对自己体贴周到的母亲。 For large deposits, they decided to bring to court their mother who had been considerate of themselves. 7) 深深吸引我的是你遭遇不幸的时候仍然忠于你的信念。 What captures my heart is that you stand by your beliefs when you fall upon dark days. 4. Reading Comprehension Read the following passage, and then finish the multiple choice questions. The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness, If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (承担的义务), self improvement. Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three- day vacation. I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at