《大学英语》课程授课教案（讲义，新视野）第二册 Unit 1.doc_大学文库

互动式新视野大学英语自主教师手册（第二册） 3 Listen to the recording and fill in the blanks. Before you go, it’s always best to 1. give them a phone. 2. send them a letter. 3. send them an e-mail. When you go to a party, you’d be fashionably late. When you go to somebody’s house for dinner, you’d be punctual, i.e. not to be late, not to be early, just right on time. Situation 5: Guess? During an interview, the American boss asks about your idea on salary as a secretary, which answer will be good for you? 1. Any sum of money is OK for me. 2. At least $2500, I’m the best. 3. $1,000 a month. I can make it. 4. Oh, money is not important to me. I don’t come here simply for money. Tips In America, a person’s success is based on how much money he makes. And Americans are not afraid of showing their confidence. To most Chinese, it’d be the responsibility of the company to decide the salary according to the employee’s performance. THIS MAY BE DUE TO CULTURAL DIFFERENCES Suggestions Learning a foreign language well means more than mastering the pronunciation, grammar and expressions. It also means learning its culture. Step 2 Detailed study of Section A This step aims at improving Ss’ reading ability by practicing Skimming, Scanning & Skipping， analyzing text structure and getting to know the major writing device adopted in the passage. Part I (Para. 1) Questions 1. What are the two things Americans try to save? Time and labor. 2. Americans devoted much time and energy to researching, experimenting and exploring. Do you know why? Americans believe no one stand still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. Language Points 1. stand (L. 1) “stand” means keep motionless “处于某种状态”. 2. result in (L. 2) Please put this sentence into English: 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。 The accident resulted in the death of two people / resulted in two people being killed. Will you please make a list of some words or phrases that are closest in meaning to it?

互动式新视野大学英语自主教师手册（第二册） 4 lead to, cause, thus, therefore, consequently 3. be committed to (L. 2) Meaning: devote to. Can you make a sentence with it? (open) 4. ., the other being labor (L. 3) Are you familiar with the structure here? 独立主格结构，其结构为 subject + 现在/过去分词 Part II (Paras. 2-7) Questions 1. In paragraph 3, the writer cites some examples to illustrate that everyone is in a rush - often under pressure. 2. Many Chinese business men are inclined to do their business with their clients in the restaurant? But the American equivalents seldom do so. Why? Because American generally assess and probe their visitors professionally rather than socially and start talking business very quickly and directly. 3. what are the main ideas of paras. 5-7? Americans work hard at the task of saving time by producing a steady flow of labor-saving devices. Language Points 1. nothing but (L. 5) Meaning: only Please list some other expressions containing “but”: anything but, none but, nobody but . 2. account for (L. 6) Please put the following two sentences into English with it: 你怎样说明为什么损失了这么大一笔钱？ How do you account forlosing such a large sum of money? 北海石油占我国贸易收入的很大一部分。 North Sea oil accounts for a high proportion of our trade earnings. 3. charge for (L. 7) Can you explain the meanings of it in the sentence? Mary had been in charge of the Accounting Department in the company before she was charged with murder. 负责管理；被控告 4. run out of (L. 8) Meaning: flow out of Can you express the following phrases with “run”? 遇见 run across / into 追逐 run after 竞选 run for 缺少 run short (of) 5. count (L. 9) Have you ever seen the movie Titanic? Maybe you are greatly impressed by the theme song My Heart Will Go On. But Jack, the hero of the movie, said, “You learn to take life as it comes at you. to make each day count”. Do you know the meaning of it? important, valuable Make a sentence with “count”: (open) She is the only person that really counts around here. 6. serve (L. 15)

互动式新视野大学英语自主教师手册（第二册） Please figure out the meaning of"serve"in the following sentences In that ountry,all men between18 and 45 without exception are expected to serve in the army during the war. 服兵没 That amount of food will not be enough to serve six people.招待，服灸 An encounter between you and the man you have hurt will not serve any good purpose. The resulting gap can serve as a base for the student to change his way of using the present form in English.作为 7.take it personally (L18) Meaning:be upset because you think they are being critical about vou in particular以为针对个人 Make a sentence:(open)you mustn't take her negative comments of vour plan personally 8.value (L Meaning:cherish.respect珍惜 9.opening (L 22) Please put the following two sentences into Chinese: They invited Mr.Jackson to open the meeting and make a few opening remarks. an opening 1职位空钟 be a convention in their own country.(Ls.23-25) Maybe this sentence is quite difficult to understand.Please try to put it into Chinese: 他们也会怀念那种喝者招待客人的茶或咖啡的礼节性交往、这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俊 Meaning:while engaged in We had apleasant chat over a cup of tea.(=while drinking tea) 12 much less (1 28) Please get familiar with its usage by completing the following se He annot John couldn'even pick up the box much lss carry it upstairs(便谈不上把它拿到楼上去了) 13.probe(L.30) A program on CCTV I focuses on investigating some events.This program is known as Please put the following two sentences into English 我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿意和他去看电影。 I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema with him./I would stay at home rather than go to the cinema with him. 我宁愿你明天和我去看电影。Iwould rather ou went to the cinema with me tomorrow 15.labor-saving (L33) Please put the following words into English: 省时的time-saving 救命的life-saving 节约能源的energy-saving 耗时的time-consuming 维和部队peace-keeping爱好和平的peace-loving 5

互动式新视野大学英语自主教师手册（第二册） 5 Please figure out the meaning of “serve” in the following sentences: In that country, all men between 18 and 45 without exception are expected to serve in the army during the war. 服兵役 That amount of food will not be enough to serve six people. 招待，服务 An encounter between you and the man you have hurt will not serve any good purpose. 起作用 The resulting gap can serve as a base for the student to change his way of using the present form in English. 作为 7. take it personally (L. 18) Meaning: be upset because you think they are being critical about you in particular 以为针对个人 Make a sentence: (open) you mustn’t take her negative comments of your plan personally. 8. value (L. 19) Meaning: cherish, respect 珍惜 9. opening (L. 22) Please put the following two sentences into Chinese: They invited Mr. Jackson to open the meeting and make a few opening remarks. 开始的 I'm trying to apply for an opening in an advertising firm. 职位空缺 10. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. (Ls. 23-25) Maybe this sentence is quite difficult to understand. Please try to put it into Chinese: 他们也会怀念那种喝着招待客人的茶或咖啡的礼节性交往, 这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。 11. over (L. 28) Meaning: while engaged in We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. (=while drinking tea) 12. much less (L. 28) Please get familiar with its usage by completing the following sentence: He cannot manage a small shop, much less a big company (更不用说管理一家大公司了). John couldn’t even pick up the box, much less carry it upstairs (更谈不上把它拿到楼上去了). 13. probe (L. 30) A program on CCTV 1 focuses on investigating some events. This program is known as News Probe. 14. rather than (L. 30) Please put the following two sentences into English: 我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿意和他去看电影。 I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema with him. / I would stay at home rather than go to the cinema with him. 我宁愿你明天和我去看电影。I would rather you went to the cinema with me tomorrow. 15. labor-saving (L. 33) Please put the following words into English: 省时的 time-saving 救命的 life-saving 节约能源的 energy-saving 耗时的 time-consuming 维和部队 peace-keeping 爱好和平的 peace-loving

互动式新视野大学英语自主教师手册（第二册） 6 16. device (L. 33) Can you name a few words which have similar meaning to it? facility, appliance, apparatus, equipment, instrument 17. given (L. 35) Please put the following two sentences into Chinese: Given her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her. 看对孩子们的兴趣，教书应是适合她的职业。 Given that they’re inexperienced, they’ve done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们算做得不错了。 18. at hand (L. 38) Meaning: under discussion or being considered 手头的 Please put the following phrases into English with “hand”: 归还 hand back 移交 hand over 交出 hand in 分发 hand out 传阅 hand round 传给后人 hand down 19. settle (L. 41) “settle” in this sentence means solve 解决，处理 Please list some other words which have the same meaning: solve, resolve, approach, deal with, cope with, handle, manage 20. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient. (Ls. 46-47) The phrase “due to” here can be replaced by because of / resulting from / owing to / on account of in the sentence. Due to the fact that time is precious (因为时间宝贵), we should make each minute count. In this sentence, the word “fact” is followed by a that-clause called appositive clause. Please name some other nouns which can be used so: news, idea, belief, promise, hope, worry, thought, regret, feeling “whereas” here means but, in contrast; while. Please familiarize yourself with its usage by combining the following sentences using “whereas”: We have never done anything for them. They have done everything for us. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us. Part III (Para. 8) Question In Paragraph 8, the writer contrasts different attitudes towards working with speed. What are they? To successfully solve a problem and to fulfill a job with speed is taken by Americans as a sign of Skillfulness and being competent. The foreigners consider it proper to take time doing things. Language Points 1. in one’s eyes (L. 49) When we present our views or attitudes, we tend to start with such expressions as “in my eyes”, in my opinion / view, from my point of view / viewpoint, as far as I am concerned, I personally think. 2. competent (L. 52) After reading the following two sentences, you’ll surely know how to use it

互动式新视野大学英语自主教师手册（第二册） 2.Create a dialogue with your partner on people'sdifferent attitudesto time 3."Today is my moment and now is my story" the song Today aims at urging young people to cherish the present day moment.Enjoy the song and think it over that how you enjoy"today" Fill in the blanks while listening and then discuss in your group how to value today.(MP3:Today) Today while the blossoms I'll taste your strawberries I'll drink your sweet wine A million tomorrows shall all pass away here i forget all the ioy that is mine today I'lbea dandy and I'barove I'll feast at your table: I'll sleep in vour clover Who cares what the'morrow shall bring Today while the blossoms I'll taste vour strawberries I'll drink vour sweet wine I can't be contented with yesterday's glory I'llaugh and I'll ery and I'l sing 4.Translation ①平衡今年的预篁开支对公司的财政状况十分重要。(budg©t)(不定式作主语) To balance this vear's budget is quite imp tant for the fir s of the company ② 乔治接那位人事部经理无法轻钱是在他家里找到的这个事尖，GP for)(过去分词短语作定语) The personnel manager replaced by George couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his bouse ③我们把从因特网上获取的有用信息用于课党讨论。(oain)(过去分词短语作定语) the valuable info tained from the int in class discussion ④他们没有对供水系统进行全面检查，导致大早后这个地区严重缺水。(conduc resultin acute)(定语从句) They didn't conduct overall checks on the water supply system.which resulted in an acute lack of water in this area after the drought. ⑤大学生要培养独立意识，这一点确实很重要。(count))(hat引导主语从句) conege ha develop their ware sof being independent really counts ©当从人群中挤过去的时候，她对其他购物者非常粗鲁。（©bow,abrup0(时间状语从句中省略主语) When elbowing her way through the crowd,she was quite abrupt with other shoppers

互动式新视野大学英语自主教师手册（第二册） 8 2. Create a dialogue with your partner on people’s different attitudes to time. 3. “Today is my moment and now is my story.”——the song Today aims at urging young people to cherish the present day moment. Enjoy the song and think it over that how you enjoy “today”. Fill in the blanks while listening and then discuss in your group how to value today. (MP3: Today) Today while the blossoms still cling to the vine, I’ll taste your strawberries, I’ll drink your sweet wine. A million tomorrows shall all pass away here I forget all the joy that is mine today. I’ll be a dandy and I’ll be a rover. You’ll know who I am by the song that I sing. I’ll feast at your table; I’ll sleep in your clover. Who cares what the’morrow shall bring Today while the blossoms still cling to the vine, I’ll taste your strawberries, I’ll drink your sweet wine. I can’t be contented with yesterday’s glory. I can’t live on promises winter to spring. Today is my moment and now is my story. I’ll laugh and I’ll cry and I’ll sing. 4. Translation ① 平衡今年的预算开支对公司的财政状况十分重要。(budget)（不定式作主语） To balance this year’s budget is quite important for the financial conditions of the company. ② 乔治接替的那位人事部经理无法解释钱是在他家里找到的这个事实。(replace, account for) (过去分词短语作定语) The personnel manager replaced by George couldn’t account for the fact that the money was found in his house. ③ 我们把从因特网上获取的有用信息用于课堂讨论。(obtain) (过去分词短语作定语) We use the valuable information obtained from the Internet in class discussion. ④ 他们没有对供水系统进行全面检查，导致大旱后这个地区严重缺水。(conduct, result in, acute) (定语从句) They didn’t conduct overall checks on the water supply system, which resulted in an acute lack of water in this area after the drought. ⑤ 大学生要培养独立意识，这一点确实很重要。(count) (that 引导主语从句) That college students have to develop their awareness of being independent really counts. ⑥ 当从人群中挤过去的时候，她对其他购物者非常粗鲁。(elbow, abrupt) (时间状语从句中省略主语) When elbowing her way through the crowd, she was quite abrupt with other shoppers

互动式新视野大学英语自主教师手册（第二册） ⑦他们建议我们驾车去俱乐部消磨几个小时或是在家悠闲地品一杯啤酒。(ki迅leisurely】 (虚拟语气) They suggest/propose that we(should)drive to the club to kill a couple of hours or have a leisurely glass of beer at home. ⑧这对老年夫妇十二年来一直资助六名贫用儿童念书。在大家的心目中，他们值得我们尊敏。(in the eyes of,be worthy of0(be+形容词短语表动词意义) The old couple have been financially supporting six poor children with their studies for welve years n the eye everyb dy,they are wortny of our respec ⑨妻子卧病在床，他和其他家人一样焦躁不，在房间里走来走去。(restlessly)(独立结构，比较级) His wife being ill in bed,he walked up and down in the room as restlessly as other family members @鉴王她对孩子们的兴趣，教书应该是适合她的职业。(g©m引导条件状语从句 Given her interest in children,teaching should be the right career for her 5.Read passage,then do the multiple choice questions and put the underlined sentences into Chinese Americans are proud of the variety and individuality,yet they love and res pect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-sta general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms,one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (Clothes People have become conditioned to expect superior quality froma man who wear a uniform.The tele man who wearsa unifor inspire more mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a barber,or a waiter to lose professional identity()than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible(可减税的).They are often more comfortable and more durable thar ivilian clothes Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent los of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms.the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it.without change.unti retirement.When people look alike,they tend to think.speak,and act similarly,on the jobat east. Uniforms also give rise tosome Though they are long-lasting. often their initil expense is eater than the cos of clothe ome uniforms are als expensive to maintain,requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes (2000.6 I.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality A)still judgea man by his clothes n regard C)enjoy having a professional identity D)will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 2.People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform A)suggests quality work

互动式新视野大学英语自主教师手册（第二册） 9 ⑦ 他们建议我们驾车去俱乐部消磨几个小时或是在家悠闲地品一杯啤酒。(kill, leisurely) (虚拟语气) They suggest / propose that we (should) drive to the club to kill a couple of hours or have a leisurely glass of beer at home. ⑧ 这对老年夫妇十二年来一直资助六名贫困儿童念书。在大家的心目中，他们值得我们尊敬。(in the eyes of, be worthy of) (be+形容词短语表动词意义) The old couple have been financially supporting six poor children with their studies for twelve years. In the eyes of everybody, they are worthy of our respect. ⑨ 妻子卧病在床，他和其他家人一样焦躁不安，在房间里走来走去。(restlessly) (独立结构，比较级) His wife being ill in bed, he walked up and down in the room as restlessly as other family members. ⑩ 鉴于她对孩子们的兴趣，教书应该是适合她的职业。(given 引导条件状语从句) Given her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her. 5. Read passage, then do the multiple choice questions and put the underlined sentences into Chinese. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) Clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. (2000.6) 1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _. A) still judge a man by his clothes B) hold the uniform in such high regard C) enjoy having a professional identity D) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 2. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _. A) suggests quality work

互动式新视野大学英语自主教师手册（第二册） B)discards his social identity 3.The chief function of a uniform isto A)provide practical benefits to the wearer B)make the wearer catch the public eve C)inspire the wearers confidence inhimself D)provide the wearer 4.According to the passage,people wearing uniform A)are usually helpful B)have little or no individual freedom C)tend to lose their individuality D)enjoy greater popularity 5.The best title for this passage would be B)The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C)Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D)Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms Key:BADCD nese Time is money. (时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金) Time flies. (光阴似箭，日月如梭) Time has wings. (光阴去如飞) Time is a file that wears and makes no noise (光阴如钟，细磨无声 (时间不等闲连的傻瓜) Time and I against any two. (和时间携起手来，一人抵两人 Time is life and when the idle man kills time.he kills himself. (时间就是生命，懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命，节省时间，就是延长生命 Time spent in vicerfolly isdoubly ost. Time undermines us. Time and tide wait for no man. (岁月不待人) Time cannot be won again. (时间一去不再来) Time is,time was.and time is past. (现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返) Time lost can not be recalled (光阻一去不复返) Time flies like an amow and time ost never retums (阴似箭，一去不返 Time tries friends as fire tries gold (时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金) Time tries truth. (时间检验真理) Time is the father of truth. (时间是真理之父) Time will tell. (时间能说明问题) Time brings the truth tolight. (时间使真相大白。或时间一到，真理自明。) Time and chance reveal all secrets.(时间与机会能提示一切秘密) Time consecrates:what is gray with age becomes religion. (时间考验一切，经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰)

互动式新视野大学英语自主教师手册（第二册） 10 B) discards his social identity C) appears to be more practical D) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 3. The chief function of a uniform is to _. A) provide practical benefits to the wearer B) make the wearer catch the public eye C) inspire the wearer's confidence in himself D) provide the wearer with a professional identity 4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _. A) are usually helpful B) have little or no individual freedom C) tend to lose their individuality D) enjoy greater popularity 5. The best title for this passage would be _. A) Uniforms and Society B) The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C) Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D) Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms Key：B A D C D 6. Please put the following phrases into Chinese. Time is money. （时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金） Time flies. （光阴似箭，日月如梭） Time has wings. （光阴去如飞） Time is a file that wears and makes no noise. （光阴如锉，细磨无声） Time stays not the fool's leisure. （时间不等闲逛的傻瓜） Time and I against any two. （和时间携起手来，一人抵两人） Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself. （时间就是生命，懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命，节省时间，就是延长生命） Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost. （消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失） Time undermines us. （光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老） Time and tide wait for no man. （岁月不待人） Time cannot be won again. （时间一去不再来） Time is , time was , and time is past. （现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返） Time lost can not be recalled. （光阴一去不复返） Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns. (光阴似箭，一去不返） Time tries friends as fire tries gold. (时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金） Time tries truth. （时间检验真理） Time is the father of truth. （时间是真理之父） Time will tell. （时间能说明问题） Time brings the truth to light. （时间使真相大白。或时间一到，真理自明。） Time and chance reveal all secrets. (时间与机会能提示一切秘密） Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion. （时间考验一切，经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰）