《大学英语》课程授课教案（讲义，新视野）Unit 4 &Unit 5 Book II NHCE.doc_大学文库

1.Key words departure uthority grant specify accustomed descend domestic adapt regulation command fare 2.Phrases at first glance as long as live through dream of plan on work out depend on hit the target in the event of take on lack of to one's capacity eave behind inturn 3.Key patterns 1)Typical patterns for revealing different ways of seeing sth. a)原句：At first glance,.this is just another routine flight to.Yet for38 young passengers between fifteen and eighteen vears of age.it is the start of a new experience:.(L 2) At first glance,sth./sb.is just.ors.just feels-.Yet for sb.else,sh./sb.is.乍一看，某事/某人只不过是其他人米说，某事/煤人是应用：看，她只不过一位普通的妇女。然而对于这个曾经无家可归的孩子来说她是位无私的伟大的母亲：她把自己所有的爱和精力都倾注到他的成长中。 At first glance,she is just an ordinary woman.Yet for this child who used to be homeless,she is a 黑约mth dec8ogo on to study abroad is taker only of at least six months ofcareful planning"For me,"says"ts more important tothan it is to(L10) For sb.,sth./doing sth.is/means.Yet for sb.else,it is more important to do sth else than it is to do sth 对某人而言，某事/做某事是/意味者·然而对于另一人，做其它事比做某事更重要。应用：对于多数大学生来说，大学生活意味着获取专业知识与技能。而对少数大学生而言寻求快乐比寻求知识更重要 For the majority of students,the college life means acquiring special knowledge and skills.Yet for the minority,it is more important to seek pleasures than it is to seek knowledge. 2)Typical patters for revealing ntrasts in sb 原白：Bas mos stud ave knowing they will have to do without their accustomed parental protection and learn to take care of themselves.However,no one packs hisor her bags alone.(L 35) Basically(In fact,)sb.does sth.knowing that he/she will.However,.sb.(still).事实上当某人做某事时，都知道他她将·然而，某人（仍然）. 应用：事实上，当这些勇敢的年轻人冲入火海救人时，都知道这是很危险的.且可能失去生命。然而，在危机时刻，他们却毫不犹豫。 Basically,these brave young men jumped into the sea of flames to save others knowing it was dangerous and they may lose their lives.However,they made no hesitation at the critical moment 3)Typical patters for emphasizing difficulty in doing sth United States just long enough to finish two semesters of high school have difficulty finding a host family.(L 16) Sth.,as sb.says (expects estimates).is not always so easy encouraging pleasing /.)Even those who.have difficulty (trouble)doing sth. 正如某人所说那样，某事不总是.甚

1. Key words departure authority grant certificate specify accustomed descend await domestic adapt regulation command fare 2. Phrases at first glance as long as live through dream of plan on work out depend on hit the target in the event of take on lack of to one’s capacity leave behind in turn 3. Key patterns 1)Typical patterns for revealing different ways of seeing sth. a) 原句: At first glance, this is just another routine flight to. Yet for 38 young passengers between fifteen and eighteen years of age, it is the start of a new experience:. (L. 2) At first glance, sth. / sb. is just. or sb. just feels. Yet for sb. else, sth. / sb. is.乍一看,某事/某人只不过是······然而对其他人来说,某事/某人是······ 应用：乍一看,她只不过是一位普通的妇女。然而对于这个曾经无家可归的孩子来说,她是一位无私的伟大的母亲:她把自己所有的爱和精力都倾注到他的成长中。 At first glance, she is just an ordinary woman. Yet for this child who used to be homeless, she is a great unselfish mother: she devotes all her love and energy to his growth. b) 原句: For the majority, the decision to study abroad is taken only after a period of at least six months of careful planning. "For me," says., "it's more important to.than it is to.". (L. 10) For sb., sth. / doing sth. is / means . Yet for sb. else , it is more important to do sth. else than it is to do sth. 对某人而言，某事/做某事是/意味着 ······ 然而对于另一人，做其它事比做某事更重要。应用：对于多数大学生来说，大学生活意味着获取专业知识与技能。而对少数大学生而言，寻求快乐比寻求知识更重要。 For the majority of students, the college life means acquiring special knowledge and skills. Yet for the minority, it is more important to seek pleasures than it is to seek knowledge. 2)Typical patterns for revealing contrasts in sb. 原句: Basically, most students leave knowing they will have to do without their accustomed parental protection and learn to take care of themselves. However, no one packs his or her bags alone. (L. 35) Basically ( In fact), sb. does sth. knowing that he / she will. However, sb. (still). 事实上, 当某人做某事时, 都知道他/她将 ······ 然而, 某人(仍然) ······ 应用：事实上,当这些勇敢的年轻人冲入火海救人时,都知道这是很危险的,且可能失去生命。然而,在危机时刻,他们却毫不犹豫。 Basically, these brave young men jumped into the sea of flames to save others knowing it was dangerous and they may lose their lives. However, they made no hesitation at the critical moment. 3)Typical patterns for emphasizing difficulty in doing sth. 原句: Things, as they say, are not always so easy. Even young students who plan on staying in the United States just long enough to finish two semesters of high school have difficulty finding a host family. (L. 16) Sth. , as sb. says (expects / estimates), is not always so easy ( encouraging / pleasing /. ). Even those who.have difficulty (trouble) doing sth. 正如某人所说那样，某事不总是······ 甚

D.Efficiency is valued throughout the world. (keys 1.D2 D.3B4A 5C) Activity II:leading-in discussio 1).Why do so many people go abroad around the world every year? Path ofthinking: What causes the boom in studying abroad? For what reasons do people often go abroad? Summary: recent years,the of great topical interest among young peopleis going abroad.by the partial publicity from some mass media,many peopl have formed an illusion that western countries are better than our country in every aspect.Thus they have fantasy over such developed countries as America.In their eyes. America is a paradise where they can pursue their life value and make their dream come tru.There rethey go abroad by To be frank,attending school abroad has many positive aspects.In the first place,direc contact with a new culture enriches your life experience and broadens your outlook on the world.In the second,living in the foreign environment gives you a deep insight into the different wavs of seeing things so that you can absorb nourishment from them.And above all you can acquire more latest knowledge in science and technology and ge rate facilities.For ese ad ntages it's re ally worthwhile to go abroa for further studies 2).Do you have any plan of studying abroad? why or why not? Path of thinkine Open question 3).How do people cope with the new situation? Path ofthinking: What problems will they encounter when they enter the new land? How can they deal with these problems? Summary:Owing to the differences in social systems,beliefs,and values,people,once transplanted into a new culture,may suffer from the culture shock and can't adapt themselves to the new environment.This can be best emphasized by the experience of Randy in the USA,a promising youth coming from Taiwan.Randy's ambition is to do his college work in America,but when he entered one of the best USA universities,it was nothing like he thought To be concrete,he could not communicate ith his roomm eithe r could he and even thought of giving up his study. Summnary:Owing to the differences in social systems.beliefs,and values.people.once transplanted into a new culture,may suffer from the culture shock and can't adapt them elves to the new environ ent.This an be best emphasized by experience of Randy in the USA,a promising youth coming from Taiwan.Randy's ambit tion is to do his colle work in America,but when he entered one of the best USA universities,it was nothing lik he thought.To be conerete,he could not communicate with his roommates,neither could he get used to the food and American way of being a student.Consequentlv.he felt homesick

D. Efficiency is valued throughout the world. (keys: 1. D 2 D. 3 B 4A 5C) Activity III: leading-in discussion 1). Why do so many people go abroad around the world every year ? Path of thinking: ❖ What causes the boom in studying abroad? ❖ For what reasons do people often go abroad? Summary: In recent years, the subject of great topical interest among young people is going abroad. Influenced by the partial publicity from some mass media, many people have formed an illusion that western countries are better than our country in every aspect. Thus they have fantasy over such developed countries as America. In their eyes, America is a paradise where they can pursue their life value and make their dream come true. Therefore, they go abroad by every possible means. To be frank, attending school abroad has many positive aspects. In the first place, direct contact with a new culture enriches your life experience and broadens your outlook on the world. In the second, living in the foreign environment gives you a deep insight into the different ways of seeing things so that you can absorb nourishment from them. And above all, you can acquire more latest knowledge in science and technology, and get access to first-rate facilities. For all these advantages, it’s really worthwhile to go abroad for further studies. 2). Do you have any plan of studying abroad? why or why not? Path of thinking: ❖ Open question. 3). How do people cope with the new situation? Path of thinking: ❖ What problems will they encounter when they enter the new land? ❖ How can they deal with these problems? Summary: Owing to the differences in social systems, beliefs, and values, people, once transplanted into a new culture, may suffer from the culture shock and can’t adapt themselves to the new environment. This can be best emphasized by the experience of Randy in the USA, a promising youth coming from Taiwan. Randy’s ambition is to do his college work in America, but when he entered one of the best USA universities, it was nothing like he thought. To be concrete, he could not communicate with his roommates, neither could he get used to the food and American way of being a student. Consequently, he felt homesick and even thought of giving up his study. Summary: Owing to the differences in social systems, beliefs, and values, people, once transplanted into a new culture, may suffer from the culture shock and can’t adapt themselves to the new environment. This can be best emphasized by the experience of Randy in the USA, a promising youth coming from Taiwan. Randy’s ambition is to do his college work in America, but when he entered one of the best USA universities, it was nothing like he thought. To be concrete, he could not communicate with his roommates, neither could he get used to the food and American way of being a student. Consequently, he felt homesick

and even thought of giving up his study. 4).How do you cope with the ew in the colle? Path of thinking: Open question Step 2 Detailed study of Section A This step t Skimming Scanning&Skipping, Practicing the key words /phases/patterns,etc.&engaging in other after-reading activities etc 1.Text understanding Answer the following questions related to the text (D1.How many foreign high school students travel to study in America each year? Reference Words: growing contacts and exchanges across nations,something foreign to us,to hold special attraction for sb,to be host to,to anticipate Sample Answers >With the growing contacts and exchanges across nations,going abroad either to live or to study is no longer something foreign to us.Every year millions of people leave home cho g to study in various d countri g which ica holds r many people from other countries.Each year America is host to an average of 78,000 foreign high school students,who usually anticipate the experience with a great deal of excitement. 2.What are their reasons for studying in America? Reference Words: to dream of,to hold fantasy over,to have specific purposes in mind,to offer good opportunities,ideal place,to learn about Sample Ansy wers e people dreaming of studying in America ma yhold fantasy over the country and expect the life there to be full of excitement.This is especially true if it is to b an extremely new experience.However.most people who go abroad have specific purposes in mind.For some people,it offers good opportunities to improve their English because they have more direct contacts with natural language settings.for rs,it is an ideal place to finish high school.And still for other itis the best way erican way of life In recent years,the subject of great topical interest among young people is going abroad.Influenced by the partial publicity from some mass media,many people have formed an illusion that western countries are hetter than our country in every aspect.Thus they have fantasy over such developed countries as America.In their eyes,Am erica is a para where they can pursue their life value an make thei dream come true.Therefore,they go abroad by every possible means What are the problems the foreign students must cope with when they study in America？

and even thought of giving up his study. 4). How do you cope with the new situation in the college? Path of thinking: ❖ Open question Step 2 Detailed study of Section A This step aims at Skimming, Scanning & Skipping ， Practicing the key words /phases/patterns, etc. & engaging in other after-reading activities etc 1. Text understanding Answer the following questions related to the text ①1. How many foreign high school students travel to study in America each year? Reference Words: ➢ growing contacts and exchanges across nations, something foreign to us, to hold a special attraction for sb, to be host to, to anticipate Sample Answers ➢ With the growing contacts and exchanges across nations, going abroad either to live or to study is no longer something foreign to us. Every year millions of people leave home choosing to study in various developed countries, among which America holds a special attraction for many people from other countries. Each year America is host to an average of 78,000 foreign high school students, who usually anticipate the experience with a great deal of excitement. ②2. What are their reasons for studying in America? Reference Words: ➢ to dream of, to hold fantasy over, to have specific purposes in mind, to offer good opportunities, ideal place, to learn about Sample Answers Some people dreaming of studying in America may hold fantasy over the country, and expect the life there to be full of excitement. This is especially true if it is to be an extremely new experience. However, most people who go abroad have specific purposes in mind. For some people, it offers good opportunities to improve their English because they have more direct contacts with natural language settings. For others, it is an ideal place to finish high school. And still for others, it is the best way to learn about American way of life. ❖ In recent years, the subject of great topical interest among young people is going abroad. Influenced by the partial publicity from some mass media, many people have formed an illusion that western countries are better than our country in every aspect. Thus they have fantasy over such developed countries as America. In their eyes, America is a paradise where they can pursue their life value and make their dream come true. Therefore, they go abroad by every possible means. ③What are the problems the foreign students must cope with when they study in America?

Reference words to strike sb as new,to come oss,to stand,to leave sb behind,to take care of to feel sick about,little command of Sample Answers When many foreign students first arrived in America,everything struck them as new.But things,as those who have had such an experience are not a小ways s0 Thes dents will have to come umber of prob nd challenges Firstly,they face such problems as finding a place to live.Secondly,they must stand the pain caused by their leaving family behind and learning to take care of themselves.Thirdly,the strange food and the failure to adapt to the new environment make them feel sick about their homes.Finally,some of them are even troubled by Owing to th e differences in social systems,beliefs,and values,people,onc transplanted into a new culture,may suffer from the culture shock and can't adapt themselves to the new environment.This can be best emphasized by the experience of Randy in the USA,a promising youth coming from Taiwan.Randy's ambition is to do his college work in Ameri a,but when he entered one of the best USA universities,it nothing like he ought.To be concrete he could no communicate with his roommates,neither could he get used to the food and American way of being a student.Consequently he felt homesick and even thought of giving up his study. As a matter of fact,it is nothing strange for aew comers to go through these uffe gs.To deal prob of they mentally prepared,long before they leave home,for the problems they are likely to meet with in the new land.Besides,they must respond to the culture shock with positive action.When in the new culture,they will find all or most of the familiar signs at home removed from their daily life,thus suffering from anxiety and stration,just like fishout ofw water.Bu as long as 'nake etive adjustme the new,they will s hift into step with the flow of life there and finally become apar ofit. 2.Structure Analysis ①Main idea of the text Every year foreign high school students eave home to study in the United States for various purposes.They face problems like finding a place to live in and enough money for personal and medical expenses.They must adapt to the new life. ②Main idea of each part ◆Pat (para.1-2) (para.3-4 ÷PartIII(para.5-12) Part one:38 young Brazilian students left for the United States

Reference Words: ➢ to strike sb as new, to come across, to stand, to leave sb behind, to take care of, to feel sick about, little command of Sample Answers ❖ When many foreign students first arrived in America, everything struck them as new. But things, as those who have had such an experience say, are not always so easy. These students will have to come across a number of problems and challenges: Firstly , they face such problems as finding a place to live. Secondly, they must stand the pain caused by their leaving family behind and learning to take care of themselves. Thirdly, the strange food and the failure to adapt to the new environment make them feel sick about their homes. Finally, some of them are even troubled by their little command of English. ❖ Owing to the differences in social systems, beliefs, and values, people, once transplanted into a new culture, may suffer from the culture shock and can’t adapt themselves to the new environment. This can be best emphasized by the experience of Randy in the USA, a promising youth coming from Taiwan. Randy’s ambition is to do his college work in America, but when he entered one of the best USA universities, it was nothing like he thought. To be concrete, he could not communicate with his roommates, neither could he get used to the food and American way of being a student. Consequently, he felt homesick and even thought of giving up his study. ❖ As a matter of fact, it is nothing strange for new comers to go through these sufferings. To deal with these problems successfully, first of all, they must be mentally prepared, long before they leave home, for the problems they are likely to meet with in the new land. Besides, they must respond to the culture shock with positive action. When in the new culture, they will find all or most of the familiar signs at home removed from their daily life, thus suffering from anxiety and frustration, just like fish out of water. But as long as they make active adjustments to the new, they will shift into step with the flow of life there and finally become a part of it. 2. Structure Analysis ① Main idea of the text Every year about 78,000 foreign high school students leave home to study in the United States for various purposes. They face problems like finding a place to live in and enough money for personal and medical expenses. They must adapt to the new life. ②Main idea of each part ❖ Part I (para. 1-2) ❖ Part II (para. 3-4) ❖ Part III (para. 5-12) Part one: 38 young Brazilian students left for the United States. Questions: