Unit 1 Festivals around the world No,发端于教材/—以教材为经线深度掌握核心点 课前基础自查 )分类记单词一一省时高效 阅读单词(知其意) Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1. ancestor n 1. belief n 信任;信心;信仰 2. feast n.节日;盛宴 2. gather vt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集 3. bone n.宜: 3. award n.奖;奖品 4 carnival n狂欢节:(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂|vt.授予:判定 4 custom n.习惯;风俗 5. obvious ad明显的;显而易见的 5. parade n.游行;阅兵:;检 6. gain vt.获得;得到 6. worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的|7. forgive v.原谅;饶恕 7. parking n.(汽车等)停放 8. trick I.诡计;恶作剧:窍门 ipev.擦:揩;擦去 vt.欺骗;诈騙 9. weep v.哭泣;流沮 9. fool I.愚人;白痴:受騙者 n.哭;哭泣 vt.愚弄;欺骗 10. beauty n.美:美人 Vi.干傻事;开玩笑 1 herd I.牧群;兽群 J傻的 12 weave vt..编织:(使)开回前进|10. clothing n衣服 Ⅲ拓展单词(通其变) [语境活用] 1. remind vt.提醒:使想起→ reminder n.起|1. They are celebrating the Dragon Boat 提醒作用的东西 Festival and many people are joining in 2 arrival n.到来:到达:到达者→ arrive vI.| the celebration.( celebrate) 到达 man kept apologizing to his 3. independence n.独立:自主→ independent| girlfriend for his being late, but she adi独立的:自主的 refused to accept his 4 permission I,许可:允许→ permit vt允| apology( apologize) 许n.许可证;执照 3. The old temple has kept many of its 5 apologize vi道歉;辩白→ apology, n.道| original features,, which tells us the origin of the 6. origin n.起源:由来;起因→ original adji| legend. Originally, people knew little 原来的 originally adv.原先 bout it, but now it becomes very
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.ancestor n． 祖先；祖宗 2.feast n. 节日；盛宴 3.bone n. 骨；骨头 4.carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂 欢； 嘉年华(会) 5.parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅 6.worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 7.parking n. (汽车等)停放 8.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 9.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣 10.beauty n. 美；美人 11.herd n. 牧群；兽群 12.weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1.belief n． 信任；信心；信仰 2.gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集 3.award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 4.custom n. 习惯；风俗 5.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的 6.gain vt. 获得；得到 7.forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕 8.trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 9.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 adj. 傻的 10.clothing n. 衣服 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起 提醒作用的东西 2.arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi. 到达 3.independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的 4.permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允 许 n.许可证；执照 5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道 歉 6.origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj. 原来的→originally adv.原先 [语境活用] 1.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate) 2.The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology.(apologize) 3.The old temple has kept many of its original features, which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally,_people knew little about it, but now it becomes very
7. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死:饿得要死 famous.(origin) 饿死 4. The moment i saw the scientist admired 8. celebration n.庆祝:祝贺→ celebrate v.庆| by everyone, words failed to express my 兄:祝贺 admiration.(admire 9. energetic adj充满活力的;精力充沛的:|5. Even if you have a permit,I won’t 积极的→ energy n.能量;精力 permit you to enter the hall without my 10. sadness n.悲哀;悲伤→ sad adj悲伤的 permission. (permit) → sadly adi.伤心地;悲伤地 6. Dellas eyes were full of sadness at 11. agriculture I.农业;农艺;农学 the sad news and she looked sadly at her agricultural adj农业的:农艺的 husband.(sad) 12. admire vt.赞美:钦佩:羡慕→ admiration7. After three days without food, the men n.敬佩;钦佩;羡慕 were close to starvation If we had come later, they would have starved to death(starve (二)练中记短语一一记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1. take place 发生 1. Great changes have taken place in this mountain 2. in memory of纪念;追念 area in the past few years 3 dress_ ur穿上盛装;打扮:装饰2. It is universally known that 4 play a trick on搞恶作剧;开| playing a trick on the disabled is an impolite 玩笑;诈骗 behavior 5. look forward to期望;期待;|3. In order to get ready for the examination,the 盼望 students are studying day and night 6. day and night日夜:昼夜:整|4. If you want to make friends with others,you · turn ur出现;到场 5. At the play, Mr Green dressed up as a polIceman 8. keep one's word守信用:履行 with dark glasses 6. We will build a monument in memory of the 9. lold one' s breath屏息;屏气| persons who sacrificed their lives for our 10. have fun with玩得开心 country 1. set off出发:动身:使爆炸|7. Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party 12 remind,, of使……想| but she hasn t turned un so far
7.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 →starvation n．饿死 8.celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆 祝；祝贺 9.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的； 积极的→energy n．能量；精力 10.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的 →sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地 11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学 →agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．敬佩；钦佩；羡慕 famous.(origin) 4.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire) 5.Even if you have a permit,_I won't permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit) 6.Della's eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad) 7.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve) (二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.take_place 发生 2.in_memory_of 纪念；追念 3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；开 玩笑；诈骗 5.look_forward_to 期望；期待； 盼望 6.day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整 天 7.turn_up 出现；到场 8.keep_one's_word 守信用；履行 诺言 9.hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气 10.have_fun_with 玩得开心 11.set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸 12.remind_...of_... 使……想 1.Great changes have taken_place in this mountain area in the past few years. 2.It is universally known that playing_a_trick_on the disabled is an impolite behavior. 3.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night. 4.If you want to make friends with others, you must keep_your_word. 5.At the play, Mr.Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses. 6.We will build a monument in_memory_of the persons who sacrificed their lives for our country. 7.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn't turned_up so far
8. Aft their friends, they set off for home (三)仿写明句式一—以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 starve if food was difficult 就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算 to find, especially during the 出来 As far as Im concerned, th +todo”句式 在那个时代,如果食物难以找到 maths probl 人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的 is very difficult to work out. 冬月。 2. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy (2018·江苏高考)它也给了我一个 the ancestors, who might either…or…选择,或者留下空白页或者带着希 return either to help or to do意为“或者…或望继续写故事。 harm 者…”,在句中 It had also given me a choice 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或连接两个相同的句 either to leave that page blan 者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们子成分 k or to keep writing the story 有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮 with hope 助,也有可能带来危害。 3. It was obvious that the (2017·北京高考书面表达)显而易 manager of the coffee she It+be+ad+|见“长江之行”将是更好的选择。 waiting for Li fang to that it为形| t is obvious that the trip leave 式主 along the Yangtze River will be 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方 a better choice 离开… 4. While she was on earth she (2017·北京高考书面表达)师生们 while意为 met the herd boy Niulang and 观看视频时感动不已。 “当……的时 they fell in love hile the students and teacher 候”,在句中引导 她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两 deo. the 时间状语从句 人相爱了。 y were greatly touched 二、课堂重点深化
起…… 8.After saying goodbye to their friends, they set_off for home. (三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到， 人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的 冬月。 “主语＋be＋adj. ＋to do”句式。 就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算 出来。 As far as I'm concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out. 2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或 者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们 有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮 助，也有可能带来危害。 either ...or ... 意为“或者……或 者……”，在句中 连接两个相同的句 子成分。 (2018·江苏高考)它也给了我一个 选择，或者留下空白页或者带着希 望继续写故事。 It had also given me a choice, either_to_leave_that_page_blan k_or to keep writing the story with hope. 3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方 离开…… It＋be＋adj.＋ that ..., it 为形 式主语。 (2017·北京高考书面表达)显而易 见“长江之行”将是更好的选择。 It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两 人相爱了。 while 意为 “当……的时 候”，在句中引导 时间状语从句。 (2017·北京高考书面表达)师生们 观看视频时感动不已。 While_the_students_and_teacher s_were_watching_the_video,_the y were greatly touched. 二、课堂重点深化
●●》重点单词 1. gain vt.获得;得到n.获利:利益 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 OTo gain(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one- year job in the city government. @She hopes to gain experience from working abroad for a year [系统归纳] (1) gain weight 增加体重 gain sth from 从……中获益 gain others respect/trust/knowledge 获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识 (2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ③(2018·北京高考书面表达)通过这次志愿者活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了 些宝贵的经验 this voluntary activity, not only did broaden my horizons but also gained valuable experience. 2. admire vt.赞美:钦佩;羡慕 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country @ d like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. DEeply moved by her performance, the whole audience applauded with admiration [系统归纳 (1)admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n 钦佩;羡慕 with/in admiration 钦佩地 express admiration for 钦佩 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ④(2016·北京高考书面表达)当谈到中国的著名历史人物时,我非常钦佩张骞
1．gain vt.获得；得到 n.获利；利益 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①To_gain (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government. ②She hopes to gain experience from working abroad for a year. [系统归纳] (1)gain weight 增加体重 gain sth.from ... 从……中获益 gain other's respect/trust/knowledge 获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识 (2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ③(2018·北京高考书面表达)通过这次志愿者活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了一 些宝贵的经验。 From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden_my_horizons_but_also_gained valuable_experience. 2．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country. ②I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. ③Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience applauded with admiration. [系统归纳] (1)admire sb.for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 with/in admiration 钦佩地 express admiration for ... 钦佩…… [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ④(2016·北京高考书面表达)当谈到中国的著名历史人物时，我非常钦佩张骞
hen it comes to famous figu hinese history, dmire Zhang Qian very much 僻义牢牢记 ⑤(2018·北京高考) During the Mid- Autumn festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. Kg 3. apologize vi.道歉:辩白 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 OThe headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately. 2I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party. 补全句子 ③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon 我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。 [系统归纳] (1) apologize to sb.for( doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n 道歉:辩白 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 [重点强化] 佳句时时写(一句多译) 我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉 AMy teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment (apologize 5My teacher recommended me to make an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment. (apology) 4. remind vt.提醒:使想起 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 PLease remind me to write (write)an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's
When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history, I admire_Zhang_Qian_very_much. 僻义牢牢记 ⑤(2018·北京高考)During the MidAutumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.欣赏 3．apologize vi.道歉；辩白 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately. ②I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party. 补全句子 ③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。 [系统归纳] (1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 [重点强化] 佳句时时写(一句多译) 我的老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。 ④My teacher made a suggestion that I should apologize_to_you_for_failing to keep the appointment.(apologize) ⑤My teacher recommended me to make_an_apology_to_you_for_failing to keep the appointment.(apology) 4．remind vt.提醒；使想起 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①Please remind me to_write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it's
her birthday. ②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ere too violent for use at the table BThis photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life [系统归纳] (remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind(sb) that/how/what 提醒(某人)… (2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ④老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竞成”的名言。 What the teacher had said reminded me of the famous saying, "Where there is a will, there is a way.” 5. forgive vt.( forgave; forgiven)原谅;饶恕:宽恕 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 Forgive others and you will be forgiven (forgive @Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that [系统归纳] (1)forgive me 请原谅;对不起 forgive sb. for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事 (2)forgive and forget 不计前嫌 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ③不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中 It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 僻义牢牢记 ④ Believe it or not,r' ll forgive you the debt.免除 ●》重点短语、句式 look forward to期望;期待;盼望 [系统归纳]
her birthday. ②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table. ③This photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life. [系统归纳] (1)remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)…… (2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ④老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。 What the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,_“Where there is a will, there is a way.” 5．forgive vt.(forgave; forgiven)原谅；饶恕；宽恕 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①Forgive others and you will be_forgiven (forgive)． ②Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that. [系统归纳] (1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 (2)forgive and forget 不计前嫌 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ③不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。 It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 僻义牢牢记 ④Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the debt.免除 1．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 [系统归纳]
look back (on) 回忆;回顾 look out fo 注意察看:留心 look down on/upon 轻视:瞧不起 look into 调查:向……里看 look up to 尊敬;敬仰 [重点强化] 单句语法填空 OThe kid is looking forward to being taken (take) to the zoo this weekend. @As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met BNow, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light OIt is reported that the police will look into the case further before the can come to a conc lusion 易错对对碰 EHe looked forward to see (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd @We are looking forward to seeing(see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention. 佳句时时写 ⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你有任何问题,请不要犹豫,让我知道。期待你的尽 快答复。 Should you have any questions, ple don t hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to your earl 2. turn up出现;到场;露面;被找到;调高(音量,热度等);向上翻 [自主体验] 写出下列句中 turn up的含义 ODon't worry I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. i ② I feel cold and I' d like to turn the heat up a little.调高 3As the weather was too cold in the street, he turned up the collar of his coat 向上翻 [系统归纳] turn down 拒绝;关小;调低 turn in 上交;拐入 turn out 结果是;证明是;生产;制造
look back (on) 回忆；回顾 look out for 注意察看；留心 look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起 look into 调查；向……里看 look up to 尊敬；敬仰 [重点强化] 单句语法填空 ①The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend. ②As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met. ③Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light. ④It is reported that the police will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion. 易错对对碰 ⑤He looked forward to see (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd. ⑥We are looking forward to seeing (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention. 佳句时时写 ⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待你的尽 快答复。 Should you have any questions, please don't hesitate to let me know.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply. 2．turn up 出现；到场；露面；被找到；调高(音量，热度等)；向上翻 [自主体验] 写出下列句中 turn up 的含义 ①Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.被 找到 ②I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat up a little.调高 ③As the weather was too cold in the street, he turned up the collar of his coat. 向上翻 [系统归纳] turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交；拐入 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身;移交:转变 关掉 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 [重点强化] 用法条条清( turn up/ turn in/ turn down) ④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perfor at the exhibition EThe hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned down OThe moment the bell rang, all the students turned in their papers immediately. 佳句时时写 ⑦我经常向同学或老师求助,结果我在学业上取得很大进步 I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made 3. set off出发;动身:使爆炸;引起;燃放(烟花等) [系统归纳] set off for 动身去(某地) 保留:储蓄:忽视:不顾;留出 set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词) 出发;开始做……(后接动词不定式 set down 放下;记下 t 建立:树立:搭起 [重点强化] 单句语法填空 a great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the spring Festival @2For all three years I have been working for others; I'm hoping i'll set my own business someday. @Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minute @Youd better set down your new idea before you forget it 易错对对碰 SAfter the earthquake, the people set out to rebuild (rebuild)their homes. (After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding (rebuild) their homes 佳句时时写
turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn off 关掉 turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 [重点强化] 用法条条清(turn up/turn in/turn down) ④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition. ⑤The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_down. ⑥The moment the bell rang, all the students turned_in their papers immediately. 佳句时时写 ⑦我经常向同学或老师求助，结果我在学业上取得很大进步。 I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.As a result, I have made great progress in my studies. 3．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等) [系统归纳] set off for 动身去(某地) set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾；留出 set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词) set out 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式) set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 [重点强化] 单句语法填空 ①A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival. ②For all three years I have been working for others; I'm hoping I'll set up my own business someday. ③Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes. ④You'd better set down your new idea before you forget it. 易错对对碰 ⑤After the earthquake, the people set out to_rebuild (rebuild) their homes. ⑥After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding (rebuild) their homes. 佳句时时写
⑦(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们将在周六上午8:00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳 We will set off for the nursing home at 8: 00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival 4. It+be+adj. +that 教材原句] It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for i fang to leave [自主体验] OIt is obvious that without the help of the whole society there would be no new school today. 很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。 2Its a pity that you've missed such a good chance. 你错过了这样一个好机会,真是遗憾 ③(2015·安徽高考) It is reported that a space station will be built on the moo n years to come. 据报道一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上建成 [归纳点拨] it作形式主语的常用句式: (1)Itbe+形容词+that从句 用法|(2)Itbe+名词短语( a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea,no 规则| wonder.)+that从句。 (3)Itbe+过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported that从句 在句型“Itis/ was strange/ lmportant/ necessary/ essential.+that从 注意 数项|句”中,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“shou1d+动词原形”, should 可以省略。 [佳句背诵] ①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷I书面表达)I' m very delighted to know that you're going to visit a Chinese family. It's necessary that you should know about table manners of china ②(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. 5. while引导时间状语从句
⑦(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我们将在周六上午 8：00 出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳 节。 We will set_off_for_the_nursing_home at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival. 4．It＋be＋adj.＋that ... [教材原句] It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... [自主体验] ①It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. 很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。 ②It's_a_pity_that you've missed such a good chance. 你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。 ③(2015·安徽高考)It_is_reported_that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上建成。 [归纳点拨] 用法 规则 it 作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容词＋that 从句。 (2)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)＋that 从句。 (3)It be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋ that 从句。 注意 事项 在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential ...＋that 从 句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。 [佳句背诵] ①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'm very delighted to know that you're going to visit a Chinese family.It's necessary that you should know about table manners of China. ②(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. 5．while 引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] While she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love [自主体验] WHile I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear. 当我在网上浏览新闻时,出现了一个可爱小熊的视频 @I like English while my little brother is fond of maths. 我喜欢英语然而我弟弟喜欢数学 WHile traveling can broaden your mind, I dont think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 尽管旅游能够增长见识,但是我认为你在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是个好主意。 [归纳点拨] while的含义及用法: (1)“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句 用法规则 (2)“但是:可是:然而”,表示对比。 (3)“虽然;尽管”,表示转折。 注意事项/ while意为“虽然:尽管”时,与 although, though用法相同,不与but 连用 [佳句背诵] ①(增分要点句)(2018·北京高考书面表达) Some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpfu for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. ②(增分要点句)(2017·天津高考书面表达) While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I' ve missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments stayed with you. N,2归挑于话题/一以话题为纬线广度拓展知识面 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“节假日活动”子话题相对应 话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)节假日用品 ① candle ③ fireworks 温故浅易词汇|④ turkey⑤ balloon⑥gift ⑦ lantern⑧ dragon boat⑨ mooncake 识记生疏词汇 Treasure n.财富;珍品② dumpling n.水饺
[教材原句] While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. [自主体验] ①While_I_was_looking_through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear. 当我在网上浏览新闻时，出现了一个可爱小熊的视频。 ②I like English while my_little_brother_is_fond_of_maths. 我喜欢英语然而我弟弟喜欢数学。 ③While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是个好主意。 [归纳点拨] 用法规则 while 的含义及用法： (1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)“但是；可是；然而”，表示对比。 (3)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。 注意事项 while 意为“虽然；尽管”时，与 although, though 用法相同，不与 but 连用。 [佳句背诵] ①(增分要点句)(2018·北京高考书面表达)Some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. ②(增分要点句)(2017·天津高考书面表达)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you. 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“节假日活动”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一) 节假日用品 温故浅易词汇 ①candle ②candy ③fireworks ④turkey ⑤balloon ⑥gift ⑦lantern ⑧dragon boat ⑨mooncake 识记生疏词汇 ①treasure n．财富；珍品 ②dumpling n．水饺