必修三 unit 1 Festivals around the world导学案 PERIOD ONE 课文阅读理解: I Read the passage and decide true)or false(f) 1. The ancient people needn ' t worry about their food.( 2. People celebrate Halloween with a different purpose from the past 3. Gandhi was a great leader who Indian people honor a lot.() 4. China and Japan share the same custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. Easter just celebrates the rebirth of Jesus 6. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. 7. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.( 8. Mid-Autumn festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn 2. Reading comprehension 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. Festivals have many origins B. Festivals are held to honor the dead and famous people C. Festivals are held for happy events D. Festivals are happy times for people to get together. 2. In ancient times, people would celebrate A. when winter began B. when winter ended C. if food was difficult to find D. during the cold winter months 3. Which of the following is NOT the festival to honor the dead? A. The Japanese festival obon B. The day of the dead in mexico C. The western holiday halloween D. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival 4. Which of the following festivals is not mentioned in the text? A Columbus Day B. Mid-Autumn Festival CE
1 必修三 unit 1 Festivals around the world 导学案 PERIOD ONE 课文阅读理解： 1. Read the passage and decide true (T) or false (F). 1. The ancient people needn't worry about their food. ( ) 2. People celebrate Halloween with a different purpose from the past. ( ) 3. Gandhi was a great leader who Indian people honor a lot. ( ) 4. China and Japan share the same custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 5. Easter just celebrates the rebirth of Jesus. ( ) 6. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead.( ) 7. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. ( ) 8. Mid-Autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. ( ) 2. Reading comprehension 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. Festivals have many origins. B. Festivals are held to honor the dead and famous people. C. Festivals are held for happy events. D. Festivals are happy times for people to get together. 2. In ancient times, people would celebrate A. when winter began B. when winter ended C. if food was difficult to find D. during the cold winter months 3. Which of the following is NOT the festival to honor the dead? A. The Japanese festival Obon. B. The Day of the Dead in Mexico. C. The western holiday Halloween. D. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival. 4. Which of the following festivals is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Columbus Day. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Easter
D. Christmas day 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. People would have feats, sing and dance at all festivals B. People celebrate festivals because they don't want to work C. By celebrating festivals, people are developing the culture and customs D. Festivals have only four kinds of origins 3课文填空: There are all kinds of celebrations 1 GiEK )the world Different countries have d ifferent festivals. festivals of the dead are held to honour the 2 death or to satisfy the ancestors als can also_ 3_(hold)to honour famous people. In China, the dragon boat Festival honours the famous (古代的)poet Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important (节日 are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in7_, people eat things such 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper Some western countries have very(excite)carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10() PERIOD TWO 知识点: I take place发生;举行 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? The wedding will take place tomorrow 辨析 ake place, happen, occur break ou Otake place表示“举行”,指经过安排的正式的事 ② happen指偶然发生,含有“碰巧”之意。 ③ocur“发生”,“想起”,较正式的用语,常用于sth. occurs to sb./ It occurs to sb. +that从句,意为“某人突然想起某事”。 ④ break out指战争、疾病、火灾等的“突然爆发”。 If he refused to go, we would send someone else in place of him It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager 短语: = replace sb/sth代替某人/某物
2 D. Christmas Day. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. People would have feats, sing and dance at all festivals. B. People celebrate festivals because they don't want to work. C. By celebrating festivals, people are developing the culture and customs. D. Festivals have only four kinds of origins. 3.课文填空： There are all kinds of celebrations 1 (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 (古代的) poet, Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 _ (节日)are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat things such 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 (二月). PERIOD TWO 知识点： 1.take place 发生；举行 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? The wedding will take place tomorrow. 辨析： take place，happen, occur 与 break out ①take place 表示“举行”，指经过安排的正式的事。 ②happen 指偶然发生，含有“碰巧”之意。 ③occur“发生”，“想起”， 较正式的用语，常用于 sth．occurs to sb.／It occurs to sb．+that 从句，意为“某人突然想起某事”。 ④break out 指战争、疾病、火灾等的“突然爆发”。 If he refused to go，we would send someone else in place of him． It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager． 短语： _____________________________=replace sb/sth 代替某人／某物
instead of sb/sth.代替某人/某物 练习: Have you prepared for the sports meeting which A. has taken place B. will be taken place C. is to take place D. is to be taken place 2 celebrate v庆祝 Jack has passed the driving test. Let's go out to celebrate We will hold a party in celebration of his passing the exam celebration n.庆祝活动 为……举行庆祝活动 辨析: celebrate与 congratulate celebrate宾语是事或物sth.) ongratulate其宾语是受祝贺的人 congratulate sb. on sth congratulations to sb. on sth 3. starve vi. &vt (使)饿死;饿得要死 The homeless children are starving for love He starved to meet her once again Millions of people starved to death during the war 短语: 渴望;急需 饿死 渴望去做某事 4 in memory of纪念;追念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist He wrote a poem in memory of his wife to the memory of= Fin memory of为了纪念 短语 of面临,面对 n.m.n.n.n of向……表示敬意;为纪念;为庆祝 of需要 of负责;掌管 of寻找 of万
3 ________________________＝instead of sb／sth．代替某人／某物 练习： Have you prepared for the sports meeting which________ soon? A．has taken place B．will be taken place C．is to take place D．is to be taken place 2.celebrate v.庆祝； Jack has passed the driving test．Let's go out to celebrate． We will hold a party in celebration of his passing the exam. celebration n．庆祝活动 ___________________________．为……举行庆祝活动 辨析：celebrate 与 congratulate celebrate 宾语是事或物(sth．) congratulate 其宾语是受祝贺的人 congratulate sb．on sth． congratulations to sb．on sth. 3.starve vi. &vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死 The homeless children are starving for love. He starved to meet her once again. Millions of people starved to death during the war． 短语： _______________________ 渴望；急需 _______________________ 饿死 _______________________ 渴望去做某事 4.in memory of 纪念；追念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. He wrote a poem in memory of his wife. to the memory of＝in memory of 为了纪念 短语： in_________of 面临，面对 in _________of 向……表示敬意；为纪念；为庆祝 in _________of 需要 in__________ of 负责；掌管 in __________ of 寻找 in __________of 万一
of代替 5 belief n信任,信心Ul,信仰ICl He has great/much belief in his doctor. She has lost her belief in God 短语 相信.,信任 不相信 相信某人的话 believe in sb信任某人,信仰 信不信由你 6 dress up盛装;打扮;装饰 You should dress up when you take part in the party There is no need to dress up; come as you are He dressed up as Christmas Father to amuse the children The girl was dressed in red The girl dressed herself in red When she is dressed in a red coat, she looks like a young lady 短语 打扮成为某人 穿着 穿着 7 trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门ⅵ哄骗,欺骗 He told me the trick of opening this box icked me into giving him money The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others 短语 哄骗某人做某事 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑 开某人的玩笑 取笑某人 嘲笑某人 8 gaIn V获得,得到 The country gained its independence ten years ago
4 in ___________of 代替 5.belief n 信任，信心[U]，信仰[C] She has religious beliefs． He has great /much belief in his doctor. She has lost her belief in God. 短语： ____________________ 相信...，信任... ____________________不相信… believe v believe sb 相信某人的话 believe in sb 信任某人，信仰... ________________________ 信不信由你 6.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 You should dress up when you take part in the party. There is no need to dress up; come as you are. He dressed up as Christmas Father to amuse the children. The girl was dressed in red. The girl dressed herself in red. When she is dressed in a red coat，she looks like a young lady． 短语： ______________________ 打扮成为某人 ______________________穿着…… ______________________穿着...... 7.trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗 He told me the trick of opening this box. He tricked me into giving him money. The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. 短语： __________________________ 哄骗某人做某事 __________________________对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑 __________________________ 开某人的玩笑 __________________________取笑某人 __________________________ 嘲笑某人 8.gain v.获得，得到 The country gained its independence ten years ago．
I' ve gained weight recently 短语: 获得独立 增加体重 9 award.n.奖,奖品,奖项,奖金 vt.授予……裁定……奖励 He got the highest award in the contest She won the best actress award The young engineer was awarded a gold cup because of his achievements。 The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire 短语: 奖赏某人某物 10. admire vt赞美;钦佩;羡慕 They admired our garden I admire him for his success in business Visitors to Beijing admire the Bird 's Nest for its beauty 短语: 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 1 look forward to期望;盼望;期待 I' m really looking forward to our vacation We are so much looking forward to seeing you again 短语: 期盼做某事 12. as though=asif好像,仿佛 ook at the clouds It looks as if/though it is going to rair He treated me as if /as though i were his daughter 虚拟语气: (1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。 (2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。 (3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“ would/ could/ might+动词原形 13 have fun with玩得开心
5 I've gained weight recently． No pains，no gains． 短语： ___________________________获得独立 ___________________________增加体重 9.award. n. 奖, 奖品，奖项，奖金 vt. 授予……裁定……奖励...... He got the highest award in the contest. She won the best actress award. The young engineer was awarded a gold cup because of his achievements。 The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire. 短语： ______________________________奖赏某人某物 10.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business. Visitors to Beijing admire the Bird‘s Nest for its beauty. 短语： _________________________因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 11.look forward to 期望；盼望；期待 I'm really looking forward to our vacation. We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 短语： ____________________________________ 期盼做某事 12. as though= as if 好像，仿佛 Look at the clouds ! It looks as if/ though it is going to rain. He treated me as if / as though I were his daughter. 虚拟语气： （1）从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 （2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 （3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／ might＋动词原形 13.have fun with 玩得开心
He had fun with his friend have fun with my computer 短语 His father is a man full of Aa fun B. the fun PERIOD THREE 14. permission n.允许,许可,批准 You should ask your mother for permission to swim We don t permit smoking here 短语 未经许可 请求某人允许 permit vi /vt ① permit sb to do sth.② permit doing sth 练习 the teachers permission, the students went to the playground to A. Under B. With C Without D For 15. turn up出现,到场;开大,调高; The book you have lost will turn up someday 短语 打开 上交 tum结果是; 关小;拒绝 关掉 turn sb.help转向,求助于 练习 Many important leaders of different countries at the opening
6 He had fun with his friends. I have fun with my computer. 短语： have fun=__________________=__________________ His father is a man full of ___. A. a fun B. the fun C. funny D. Fun PERIOD THREE 14.permission n. 允许，许可，批准 Don’t go into the office without permission. You should ask your mother for permission to swim. They permitted her to leave We don’t permit smoking here . 短语： ____________________________未经许可 _____________________________请求某人允许 permit vi./vt. ① permit sb to do sth. ② permit doing sth 练习： ____the teacher’s permission, the students went to the playground to play basketball. A. Under B. With C Without D.For 15. turn up 出现，到场；开大，调高； Please turn up the fire The book you have lost will turn up someday. 短语： turn____ 打开 tur_____上交； turn____结果是； turn ____ 关小；拒绝 turn ____关掉 turn ___ sb. ___ help 转向，求助于 turn ____打翻 练习： Many important leaders of different countries _____ at the opening
ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai Expo held on April 30, 2010 B. turned down C. turned on D. turned over -Everything begins hard. Don't hesitate me If y are in difficult A. turn out B. turn C. turn to D. turn on 16 keep one' s word守信用;履行诺言 i don't think he is a man who keeps his word Word came that the houston Rockets won the game again 短语 one' s word失信,食言 word总而言之,总之 words 换句话说 有消息传来……(word为“消息”时,为不可 数名词) 17. hold one' s breath屏息 All people held its breath to see who would win the game 短语 喘不过气 take breath深呼吸 18. apologize v道歉;辨白 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot I made an apology to her for stepping on her 短语: 因(做)某事向某人道歉 因…向某人道歉 apology n.道歉 练习 OHe finds it hard to an apology to others even if he knows he Is wron A. show b. have C. make D. take 完成句子 ②未能及时回信,我必须向你道歉 the delay in replying to your letter ③我(向主人)道过歉以后提早离去 7
7 ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai Expo held on April 30,2010. A．turned up B．turned down C．turned on D．turned over —Everything begins hard. Don't hesitate to___ me if you are in difficulty. —Thank you，I will. A．turn out B．turn in C．turn to D．turn on 16.keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 I don't think he is a man who keeps his word． Word came that the Houston Rockets won the game again. 短语： _______ one's word 失信，食言 in ______word 总而言之，总之 in _______words 换句话说 ________________有消息传来……(word 为“消息”时，为不可 数名词) 17. hold one's breath 屏息 All people held its breath to see who would win the game． 短语： _______________喘不过气 take／have a _______ breath 深呼吸 18.apologize vi.道歉；辩白 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. ＝I made an apology to her for stepping on her . 短语： _____________________________因(做)某事向某人道歉 make_________________________.因…向某人道歉 apology n．道歉 练习： ①He finds it hard to_____ an apology to others even if he knows he is wrong. A．show B．have C．make D．take 完成句子 ②未能及时回信，我必须向你道歉。 ________ ________ _the delay in replying to your letter. ③我(向主人)道过歉以后提早离去
(to my host )and left early 19 obvious明显的;显而易见的 It is obvious that you are wrong Obviously, you re wrong 短语: It was obvious/clear that “很明 显……,显而易见……” 20 set off出发,起程.动身 All the family set off in search of"the missing boy The bomb set off among the crowd My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning 短语: 着手开始做(+ doing) set aside留出,储蓄 写下;放下 动身,出发:;开始着手做(+to;do) 建 2 Remind vt.提醒,使想起 The film reminded me of the old days Remind me to attend the meeting tomorrow He reminded me that i should take the medicine on time 短语: 使某人想起某人某事 remind 提醒某人做某事 nd 提醒某人…使某人想起… 22 forgive( forgave, forgiven)原谅;饶恕 Please forgive me for coming late I can't forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died 短语: 原谅某人(做了)某事
8 I ________ ________ ________(to my host) and left early. 19.obvious 明显的；显而易见的 It is obvious that you are wrong. Obviously, you’ re wrong. 短语： It was obvious/clear that …=____________/ clearly, … “很明 显……，显而易见……” 20.set off 出发，起程．动身 All the family set off in search of “the missing boy． The bomb set off among the crowd. My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 短语： set _____着手开始做(+doing) set aside 留出，储蓄 set _____写下；放下； set _____动身，出发；开始着手做(+to；do) set ______ 建立 21.remind vt.提醒，使想起 The film reminded me of the old days. Remind me to attend the meeting tomorrow. He reminded me that I should take the medicine on time. 短语： remind _______________.使某人想起某人/某事 remind________________提醒某人做某事 remind_________________.提醒某人…/使某人想起… 22.forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕 Please forgive me for coming late. I can't forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died． 短语： _______________________________ 原谅某人（做了）某事
PERIOD FOUR Grammar Modal verbs(情态动词) may /might, can/could, will/would, shall/should, must/can AA may与 might的用法 用法 例句 表示允许、许可。否定答语 May I watch TV after supper? 般要用 mustn't,表示“禁止、|-Yes, you may/No, you mustn t 阻止”之意。 在表示请求、允许时 Might I use your telephone 与|比may的语气更委婉一些 Yes, please 在日常口语中,用ca征询对-May/ Can i go home now? m方意见更为常见 Yes, you may /can 表示可能性的推测,含有“或 What he said may be true 许大概灬可能”之意,用 She may come tomorrow migt代替may时,则语气显| He might have some fever 得更加不肯定 can与 could的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 表示能力 Some of us can use the computer now, but can we couldn t last year 与「表示客观的可能性 It will be sunny in the daytime, but it coul could rain later on this evening d「表示请求和允许 Can I go now? res, you 表示请求,口语中常用 could Could you wait a few day for the money? 代替can使语气更加婉转 Could you please show me the way to the 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态 Can this news be true? 度(主要用于否定句、疑问句| It can t be the head master. He' s gone to 和惊叹句中) Beijing How can you be so foolish!
9 PERIOD FOUR Grammar Modal verbs（情态动词） may / might, can / could, will / would, shall / should, must / can 用法 1. may 与 might 的用法 情态 动词 用法 例句 may 与 mig ht 表示允许、许可。否定答语一 般要用 mustn’t，表示“禁止、 阻止”之意。 --- May I watch TV after supper? --- Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. 在表示请求、允许时, might 比 may 的语气更委婉一些。 在日常口语中，用 can 征询对 方意见更为常见。 ---Might I use your telephone? --- Yes, please. --- May / Can I go home now? --- Yes, you may / can. 表示可能性的推测，含有“或 许”“大概”“可能”之意，用 might 代替 may 时，则语气显 得更加不肯定。 What he said may be true. She may come tomorrow. He might have some fever. 2. can 与 could 的用法 情 态 动 词 用法 例句 can 与 coul d 表示能力 Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn’t last year. 表示客观的可能性 It will be sunny in the daytime, but it could rain later on this evening. 表示请求和允许 --- Can I go now? --- Yes, you can. 表示请求,口语中常用 could 代替 can,使语气更加婉转 Could you wait a few day for the money? Could you please show me the way to the station? 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态 度（主要用于否定句、疑问句 和惊叹句中） Can this news be true? It can’t be the headmaster. He’s gone to Beijing. How can you be so foolish!
3wil与 would的用法 情态 用法 例句 动词 用于表示意志或意愿。 Will I will never do that again 指现在, would指过去 They said that they would help us wil|表示请求、建议等,用 would Will you please take a message for me"? 与|比用wl委婉、客气些 Would you please pass him the book? Noul表示习惯性动作,译为“总| Fish will die without water d|是~惯于”。Wll指现在,| Every evening, she would sit by the would指过去 window deep in thought 表示预料或猜想 It would be about ten when he left home I thought he would have told that 用于否定句中,表示“不| No matter what i said, he wouldnt listen to 不乐意” 4 shall与 should的用法 情态 动词 用法 例句 用于第一、第三人称疑问 What shall we do next sh句中,表示说话人征求对| Shall i do the washing-up? 方的意见 When shall my brother be able to leave 用于第二、第三人称的陈 You shall go with me(命令 述句中,表示说话人给对| You shall have a new dress for your birthday 方的命令、警告、允诺或(允诺) He shall be punished.(威胁) 表示劝告或建议,作“应 We should be strict with ourselves houl该”讲 You should keep your promis d 表示推测,作“可能”、“该| The roads should be less crowded today I should have finished read ing it by friday Wy/how+ should结构表 Why should you be so late today? 示说话人对谋事不能理(你今天怎么来的这么晚?) 解、感到惊异等意思,译 i dont know why you should think that I did 为“竟会 (我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干
10 3. will 与 would 的用法 情态 动词 用法 例句 will 与 woul d 用于表示意志或意愿。Will 指现在，would 指过去 I will never do that again. They said that they would help us. 表示请求、建议等，用 would 比用 will 委婉、客气些 Will you please take a message for me? Would you please pass him the book? 表示习惯性动作，译为“总 是”“惯于”。Will 指现在， would 指过去 Fish will die without water. Every evening, she would sit by the window, deep in thought. 表示预料或猜想 It would be about ten when he left home. I thought he would have told you about that. 用 于 否 定 句 中 ， 表 示 “ 不 肯”“不乐意” No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me. 4.shall 与 should 的用法 情态 动词 用法 例句 shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问 句中，表示说话人征求对 方的意见 What shall we do next? Shall I do the washing-up? When shall my brother be able to leave hospital? 用于第二、第三人称的陈 述句中，表示说话人给对 方的命令、警告、允诺或 威胁 You shall go with me. ( 命令) You shall have a new dress for your birthday. （允诺） He shall be punished.（威胁） shoul d 表示劝告或建议，作“应 该”讲 We should be strict with ourselves. You should keep your promise. 表示推测，作“可能”、“该” 讲 The roads should be less crowded today. I should have finished reading it by Friday. Why / how + should 结构表 示说话人 对谋事 不能理 解、感到惊异等意思，译 为“竟会” Why should you be so late today? （你今天怎么来的这么晚？） I don’t know why you should think that I did it. （我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干 的。）