UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 悦读导入 文章导语：史蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的科学家。1942 Because of his serious health problems,it was difficult 年出生在英国伦敦。他在伦敦附近的一个小镇读完了小学 for him to draw or to write.So he started to think in 和中学。尽管他成绩不错，但他从来也没有在班里排到过第 pictures.With this new way of thinking,he became one of 一。他曾经承认自己不是一个好的学生，因为他经常偷懒不 the most famous scientists in the world.In 1988,he wrote 好好学习。 his first important book,A Brief History of Time.It sold Stephen William Hawking more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.He was one of the most famous was once invited to China.He impressed us with his self- scientists in this century.He confidence,humorous and witty'conversation. was born in 1942.He's a famous 词海淘宝 scientist and expert on space and time.Stephen was searching 1.philosophy/falosofi/n.哲学 some very big questions,such as "How did the universe 2.witty /wIti/adi.言辞诙谐的：机智的 begin?How will it end?" 美文凝萃 Stephen was a student at Oxford University.He studied maths and science.Then,at the age of twenty,he became 1.Which of the following is NOT true? sick.The doctors said to his family,"He has only two more A.Stephen was good at thinking. years to live."As a matter of fact,the doctors were B.Stephen couldn't walk. wrong-he didn't die.He couldn't walk.He couldn't feed C.Stephen could feed himself and get in bed by himself. himself but he could get in or out of bed by himself.But he D.Stephen had once studied maths and science. refused to give in to the condition.He talked with the help of 2.What did Stephen's studies include according to the a computer.After Oxford,Stephen went to Cambridge passage? University.Three years later,in 1965,he became a doctor of philosophy'. 答案1.C 2.Science,maths and philosophy. Section I Reading and Thinking 课前 基础认知 12. 词汇认知 .&t.坚持：坚决要求 13 adu.主要地；一般地 重点单词 答案1.至关重要的；关键性的2.vital3.植物学的 1.crucial adj 4.评价：评估5.性质；特征：财产6.distinct7.liquid adj,必不可少的：极其重要的：充满生机的 8.obtain9.defeat 10.分析1l.物质；物品；事实根据 3.botanical adj. 12.insist 13.mostly 4.evaluate ut. 词汇拓展 5.property n. L.commit vt.承诺：保证i.忠于：全心全意投入（工作、活 6. ad,清晰的：清楚的：有区别的 动等)→ ad.尽心尽力的：坚定的：坚信的 n.液体ad.液体的：液态的 2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等)研究院；学会；专科院校 8. .(尤指经努力)获得：赢得 adj.学业的；学术的 .(规章、习俗等)存在：流行 3.objective n.目标：目的adj.客观的→ n. 9 n.失败：挫败t.击败：战胜 物体，反对；不赞成 10.analyse ut. 4.boil ut.&.(使)沸腾：煮开：烧开n.沸腾：沸点→ 11.substance n. adj.很热的：炽热的
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT 悦读·导入 文章导语:史蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的科学家。1942 年出生在英国伦敦。他在伦敦附近的一个小镇读完了小学 和中学。尽管他成绩不错,但他从来也没有在班里排到过第 一。他曾经承认自己不是一个好的学生,因为他经常偷懒不 好好学习。 Stephen William Hawking wasoneofthe mostfamous scientistsinthiscentury.He wasbornin1942.Hesafamous scientistand expertonspace andtime.Stephenwassearching someverybigquestions,suchas “How didtheuniverse begin? Howwillitend?” StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudied mathsandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecame sick.Thedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomore yearstolive.”Asa matteroffact,the doctors were wrong—hedidntdie.Hecouldntwalk.Hecouldntfeed himselfbuthecouldgetinoroutofbedbyhimself.Buthe refusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkedwiththehelpof acomputer.After Oxford,Stephen wentto Cambridge University.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorof philosophy 1. Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficult forhim todraw orto write.Sohestartedtothinkin pictures.Withthisnew wayofthinking,hebecameoneof themostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1988,hewrote hisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsold morethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.He wasonceinvitedtoChina.Heimpresseduswithhisselfconfidence,humorousandwitty 2conversation. 词海淘宝 1.philosophy/fə̍lɒsəfi/n.哲学 2.witty/̍wIti/adj.言辞诙谐的;机智的 美文凝萃 1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Stephenwasgoodatthinking. B.Stephencouldntwalk. C.Stephencouldfeedhimselfandgetinbedbyhimself. D.Stephenhadoncestudiedmathsandscience. 2.WhatdidStephensstudiesincludeaccordingtothe passage? 答案 1.C 2.Science,mathsandphilosophy. SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1.crucialadj. 2. adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 3.botanicaladj. 4.evaluatevt. 5.propertyn. 6. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 7. n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的 8. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 9. n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 10.analysevt. 11.substancen. 12. vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求 13. adv.主要地;一般地 答案 1.至关重要的;关键性的 2.vital 3.植物学的 4.评价;评估 5.性质;特征;财产 6.distinct 7.liquid 8.obtain 9.defeat 10.分析 11.物质;物品;事实根据 12.insist 13.mostly 词汇拓展 1.commitvt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活 动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 2.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等)研究院;学会;专科院校 → adj.学业的;学术的 3.objectiven.目标;目的 adj.客观的→ n. 物体 vi.反对;不赞成 4.boilvt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点→ adj.很热的;炽热的 1
英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 5.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢→ A.Tu Youyou is the only person to win the Nobel Prize n.（对事实、现实、存在的)承认； for Physiology or Medicine 感谢 B.Artemisinin is a crucial ancient treatment for malaria 6.apparent adj.显而易见；表面上的→ adv. C.Tu Youyou made an important discovery for mankind 显而易见：看来：显然 D.Tu Youyou discovered a treatment for malaria on her 7.scientific ad.科学（上）的：关于科学的 own n.科学→ n.科学家 2.When did Tu Youyou decide to review ancient Chinese 答案l.committed 2.academic 3.object 4.boiling medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for 5.acknowledgement 6.apparently 7.science;scientist malaria? 重点短语 A.n1930 B.n1967. 1. chance偶然 C.ln1969. D.In1971. 2.draw 提取：拉长 3.In the process of discovering artemisinin,Tu Youyou 3.insist 坚决要求 4.commit to(sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保 A.began with a private project 证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） B.succeeded during the first experiment 答案1.by2.out3.on4.oneself C.found dried wormwood leaves effective D.made the extract from sweet wormwood in a creative 阅读自测 way Step 1 Fast Reading 4.Which of the following statements is TRUE? 一、快速浏览课文，回答问题 A.Tu Youyou first invented the idea of using fresh wormwood as a cure to treat a fever. 1.What is artemisinin? B.Tu Youyou was inspired by a medical text from the 2.With what purpose did the Chinese government form a fourth century. team of scientists in 1967? C.The substance needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective. D.Malaria is more common in Hunan than other parts of 答案l.It is a crucial new treatment for malaria China. 2.Discovering a new treatment for malaria. 5.Where would you most likely find this passage? Step 2 Detailed Reading A.In a blog. B.In a book. 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 C.In a letter. D.In a newspaper. 1.According to paragraph 1,we can learn that 答案1.C2.C3.D4.B5.D 课堂·重难突破 (3)It is vital that we should be kept informed of all 词汇精讲一 developments. L.【教材原文】Artemisinin has become a vital part of 重要的是我们应该随时了解事态的发展。 the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 温馨提示」用于”is十形容词十山hat从句"结构中且 lives a year in Africa alone.(page 2) 从句常用“should十动词原形”结构的形容词还有： 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非 important,essential,necessary,natural,strange 洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 should可以省略。 考点vital ad山j,必不可少的：极其重要的；充满生机的 学以致用 be vital to..,对是极其重要的 单句语法填空 It is vital to do sth做某事是很重要的 (1)It's vital that they (carry)out It is vital that..,…是十分重要的(that从句中常用 the operation immediately. “should-十动词原形”结构，should也可以省略。) 、 (2)Such measures are vital our national 【语境领悟 security. (1)Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. (3) is vital that he gets on well with his 对我们所有人而言，体谅他人是极其重要的。 classmates and teachers. (2)As for the work,it is vital to keep accurate records. (4)It is vital for us (finish)our 就这项工作而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。 homework in time
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 5.acknowledgevt.承认 (属实、权威等);(公开)感 谢 → n.(对事实、现实、存在的)承认; 感谢 6.apparentadj.显而易见;表面上的→ adv. 显而易见;看来;显然 7.scientificadj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→ n.科学→ n.科学家 答案 1.committed 2.academic 3.object 4.boiling 5.acknowledgement 6.apparently 7.science;scientist 重点短语 1. chance偶然 2.draw 提取;拉长 3.insist 坚决要求 4.commit to(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺;保 证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 答案 1.by 2.out 3.on 4.oneself 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、快速浏览课文,回答问题 1.Whatisartemisinin? 2.WithwhatpurposedidtheChinesegovernmentforma teamofscientistsin1967? 答案 1.Itisacrucialnewtreatmentformalaria. 2.Discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria. Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.Accordingtoparagraph1,wecanlearnthat . A.TuYouyouistheonlypersontowintheNobelPrize forPhysiologyorMedicine B.Artemisininisacrucialancienttreatmentformalaria C.TuYouyoumadeanimportantdiscoveryformankind D.TuYouyoudiscoveredatreatmentformalariaonher own 2.WhendidTuYouyoudecidetoreviewancientChinese medicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsfor malaria? A.In1930. B.In1967. C.In1969. D.In1971. 3.Intheprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin,Tu Youyou . A.beganwithaprivateproject B.succeededduringthefirstexperiment C.founddriedwormwoodleaveseffective D.madetheextractfromsweetwormwoodinacreative way 4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Tu Youyoufirstinventedtheideaof usingfresh wormwoodasacuretotreatafever. B.TuYouyouwasinspiredbyamedicaltextfromthe fourthcentury. C.Thesubstanceneedstobeheatedtotheboilingpointto beeffective. D.MalariaismorecommoninHunanthanotherpartsof China. 5.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage? A.Inablog. B.Inabook. C.Inaletter. D.Inanewspaper. 答案 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartof thetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000 livesayearinAfricaalone.(page2) 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,据估计每年仅在非 洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 考点 vitaladj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 bevitalto...对……是极其重要的 Itisvitaltodosth做某事是很重要的 Itisvitalthat...…… 是十分重要的 (that从句中常用 “should+动词原形”结构,should也可以省略。) 语境领悟 (1)Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus. 对我们所有人而言,体谅他人是极其重要的。 (2)Asforthework,itisvitaltokeepaccuraterecords. 就这项工作而言,做好准确的记录非常重要。 (3)Itisvitalthatweshouldbekeptinformedofall developments. 重要的是我们应该随时了解事态的发展。 用于“Itis+形容词+that从句”结构中且 从句常 用 “should+ 动 词 原 形”结 构 的 形 容 词 还 有: important,essential,necessary,natural,strange 等, should可以省略。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Itsvitalthatthey (carry)out theoperationimmediately. (2)Such measuresarevital ournational security. (3) isvitalthathegetsonwellwithhis classmatesandteachers. (4)Itisvitalforus (finish)our homeworkintime. 2
UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 答案(1)carry(2)to(3)t(4)to finish evaluation m.估价：评价 2.【教材原文】Tu Youyou,a committed and patient make an evaluation of对进行评价 scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930, 【语境领悟 and graduated from Peking University Medical School in (1)We need to evaluate how well the policy is working. 1955.(page2) 我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评价。 屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12 (2)I can't make an evaluation of your ability without 月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部。 seeing your work. 考点committed adj..尽心尽力的：坚定的：坚信的 不看你的工作我不能对你的能力做出评价。 commit.承诺；保证i.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活 1学以致用 动等) 单句语法填空 commit oneself表达意见 (1)Last Friday,I was asked to give the new students a commit oneself to(sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证（做某 test (evaluate)their language level. 事、遵守协议或安排等) evaluate) commitment n.承诺：保证；奉缺 (2)They made an intensive make a commitment(to do sth)做出承诺（做某事） of the health care programme. (3)We must make an evaluation the 语境领悟 consequences caused by the fire. (1)Tom is a committed member of the team. 答案(1)to evaluate(2)evaluation(3)of 汤姆是一个忠于职守的队员。 4.【教材原文】They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,. (2)I do not want to commit to any particular date 我不想定下任何具体的日期。 and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but (3)Both sides committed themselves to settle the this did not work either.(page 2) dispute peacefully. 之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟 双方承诺和平解决争端。 疾，但是依旧无效。 (4)If you are serious about our relationship,you should 考点boil.&n.(使)沸腾：煮开：烧开 make a commitment. n,沸腾：沸点 如果你对我们的关系是认真的，你就应该给个承诺。 boiling water正在沸腾的水 【学以致用 boiled water开水（已经烧开过的水） 单句语法填空 on the boil十分活跃：如火如茶 (1)Nobody was prepared to commit 【语境领悟 (they)in this situation. (1)Boiling water evaporates rapidly. (2)You don't have to commit anything 沸水蒸发很快。 over the phone. (2)Cool the boiled water to proper temperature. (3)They made a commit)to keep 把开水冷却到适当的温度。 working together at the meeting. (3)We have several projects all on the boil at once. 完成句子 我们热火朝天地同时进行了几个项目。 (4)我们已经答应帮忙，就一定会做到的。 【学以致用 We've to help,and we will. 单句语法填空 (5)关于那个话题，他拒绝表明自己的态度。 (1)I'd like to have some (boil)water. He refused to on that (2)Look out!Don't have the (boil)water subject. burn you (1)themselves (2)to (3)commitment (4)made (3)The girl stood in the kitchen,waiting for the water a commitment (5)commit himself (boil). 3.【教材原文】Her team examined over2,0o0old 答案(1)boiled(2)boiling(3)to boil medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical 5.【教材原文】However,.Tu Youyou would not properties.(page 2) acknowledge defeat.(page 2) 她的团队研读了2,000多篇中医药古籍，并评估了28 然而，屠呦呦并不认输 万种植物的药学属性。 考点一acknowledge v.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开） 考点evaluate t,评价；评估 感谢
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT 答案 (1)carry (2)to (3)It (4)tofinish 2.【教材原文】 TuYouyou,acommittedandpatient scientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930, andgraduatedfrom Peking University MedicalSchoolin 1955.(page2) 屠呦呦,这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12 月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学部。 考点 committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commitvt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活 动等) commitoneself表达意见 commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承诺;保证(做某 事、遵守协议或安排等) commitmentn.承诺;保证;奉献 makeacommitment(todosth)做出承诺(做某事) 语境领悟 (1)Tomisacommittedmemberoftheteam. 汤姆是一个忠于职守的队员。 (2)Idonotwanttocommittoanyparticulardate. 我不想定下任何具体的日期。 (3)Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettlethe disputepeacefully. 双方承诺和平解决争端。 (4)Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshould makeacommitment. 如果你对我们的关系是认真的,你就应该给个承诺。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Nobody waspreparedtocommit (they)inthissituation. (2)Youdonthavetocommit anything overthephone. (3)They madea (commit)tokeep workingtogetheratthemeeting. 完成句子 (4)我们已经答应帮忙,就一定会做到的。 Weve tohelp,and wewill. (5)关于那个话题,他拒绝表明自己的态度。 Herefusedto onthat subject. 答案 (1)themselves (2)to (3)commitment (4)made acommitment (5)commithimself 3.【教材原文】 Herteam examinedover2,000old medicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedical properties.(page2) 她的团队研读了2,000多篇中医药古籍,并评估了28 万种植物的药学属性。 考点 evaluatevt.评价;评估 evaluationn.估价;评价 makeanevaluationof对……进行评价 语境领悟 (1)Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking. 我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评价。 (2)Icantmakeanevaluationofyourabilitywithout seeingyourwork. 不看你的工作我不能对你的能力做出评价。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)LastFriday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsa test (evaluate)theirlanguagelevel. (2)Theymadeanintensive (evaluate) ofthehealthcareprogramme. (3)Wemustmakeanevaluation the consequencescausedbythefire. 答案 (1)toevaluate (2)evaluation (3)of 4.【教材原文】 Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood, andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,but thisdidnotworkeither.(page2) 之后,他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶,用熬出的液体治疗疟 疾,但是依旧无效。 考点 boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 boilingwater正在沸腾的水 boiledwater开水(已经烧开过的水) ontheboil十分活跃;如火如荼 语境领悟 (1)Boilingwaterevaporatesrapidly. 沸水蒸发很快。 (2)Cooltheboiledwatertopropertemperature. 把开水冷却到适当的温度。 (3)Wehaveseveralprojectsallontheboilatonce. 我们热火朝天地同时进行了几个项目。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Idliketohavesome (boil)water. (2)Lookout! Donthavethe (boil)water burnyou. (3)Thegirlstoodinthekitchen,waitingforthewater (boil). 答案 (1)boiled (2)boiling (3)toboil 5. 【教材原文】 However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledgedefeat.(page2) 然而,屠呦呦并不认输。 考点一 acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开) 感谢 3
英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 答案(l)stealing//having stolen (2)as/to be acknowledge sb/.sth to be/as.,承认某人/某物是… (3)were defeated (4)to beat (5)It is widely acknowledged It's generally/universally/widely acknowledged that... 大 6.【教材原文】She concluded that boiling the sweet 家公认/普遍认为… wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. acknowledgement n.(对事实、现实、存在的)承认；感谢 (page 2) 【语境领悟 她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 (1)He acknowledged being/having been defeated. 考点conclude.&vi.(使)结束t.断定；推断出； 他承认被击败了。 得出结论 (2)She is acknowledged as/to be one of the best artists :conclude,..from,.从中得出结论 in the world. conclude(from sth)that.,.(从某事中)推断出…；（从某 她被认为是世界上最好的艺术家之一。 事中)断定… (3)It is universally acknowledged that he has a great conclude by doing...以…结束 talent for music. :conclusion n,结论：推论 普遍认为他有很高的音乐天赋。 :draw/reach/come to the/a conclusion得出结论 考点二defeat n.失败；挫败t.击败；战胜 in conclusion最后：综上所述：总之 admit defeat承认失败；认输 语境领悟 【语境领悟 (1)She concluded her performance with a poem 她以一首诗结束了她的表演。 (1)He defeated the champion in three sets. (2)We will have a further discussion before we draw a 他三盘击败了冠军。 final conclusion. (2)What he said meant admitting defeat. 我们将做进一步的讨论，然后再得出最终结论。 他说的话意味着承认失败。 (3)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 易混辨析 win/beat/defeat 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。 (4)In conclusion,I would like to thank all the people 词语 意义 所跟宾语 present at the meeting today. 比赛、奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战 最后，我想感谢今天所有参加会议的人。 win 赢得：获胜 争等 学以致用 竞争中的队伍或对手，或战争中 单句语法填空 beat 击败：战胜 的敌人等 (1)What can we conclude the conversation? 通常接表示“人”或“团体”的名 词或代词做宾语。既可以指在 (2)In (conclude),I'd like to express defeat 击败：战胜 比赛中，也可以指在战场上战胜 how much I have enjoyed myself. (3)What 对手 (conclude)did you come to at the meeting? 学以致用 答案(1)from(2)conclusion(3)conclusion 单句语法填空 7.【教材原文】Tu Youyou and her team members (1)With no solid evidence,he refused to acknowledge even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make (steal)the lady's purse. sure that it was safe.(page 3) (2)She is widely acknowledged the best 屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物是安 scientist in China. 全的。 (3)Since we didn't prepare for the speech contest,we 考点insist vi.&t.坚持：坚决要求 (defeat). insist on sth/sb doing sth坚持某事/做某事；坚决要求某 (4)Their recent wins have proved that they're still the 事/做某事 ones (beat). 温馨提示 句型转换 insist后接hat从句时，有两种情况： (5)People widely acknowledge that students should be ①表示“坚持主张，坚决要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从 evaluated in terms of overall quality. 句的谓语动词用“should十动词原形”，should可以省略。 ②表示“坚持认为，坚称”时，则从句用陈述语气。 that students should be evaluated in terms of overall I语境领悟 quality. (1)The boy insists on my/me being there at once
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事 acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...承认某人/某物是…… Itsgenerally/universally/widelyacknowledgedthat...大 家公认/普遍认为…… acknowledgementn.(对事实、现实、存在的)承认;感谢 语境领悟 (1)Heacknowledgedbeing/havingbeendefeated. 他承认被击败了。 (2)Sheisacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthebestartists intheworld. 她被认为是世界上最好的艺术家之一。 (3)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthathehasagreat talentformusic. 普遍认为他有很高的音乐天赋。 考点二 defeatn.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 admitdefeat承认失败;认输 语境领悟 (1)Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets. 他三盘击败了冠军。 (2)Whathesaidmeantadmittingdefeat. 他说的话意味着承认失败。 win/beat/defeat 词语 意义 所跟宾语 win 赢得;获胜 比赛、奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战 争等 beat 击败;战胜 竞争中的队伍或对手,或战争中 的敌人等 defeat 击败;战胜 通常接表示“人”或“团体”的名 词或代词做宾语。既可以指在 比赛中,也可以指在战场上战胜 对手 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledge (steal)theladyspurse. (2)Sheiswidelyacknowledged thebest scientistinChina. (3)Sincewedidntprepareforthespeechcontest,we (defeat). (4)Theirrecentwinshaveprovedthattheyrestillthe ones (beat). 句型转换 (5)Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbe evaluatedintermsofoverallquality. → thatstudents should be evaluatedin terms of overall quality. 答案 (1)stealing/havingstolen (2)as/tobe (3)weredefeated (4)tobeat (5)Itiswidelyacknowledged 6.【教材原文】 Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweet wormwoodapparently destroyedits medicalproperties. (page2) 她得出结论,认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 考点 concludevt.&vi.(使)结束 vt.断定;推断出; 得出结论 conclude...from...从……中得出结论…… conclude(fromsth)that...(从某事中)推断出……;(从某 事中)断定…… concludebydoing...以……结束 conclusionn.结论;推论 draw/reach/cometothe/aconclusion得出结论 inconclusion最后;综上所述,总之 语境领悟 (1)Sheconcludedherperformancewithapoem. 她以一首诗结束了她的表演。 (2)Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawa finalconclusion. 我们将做进一步的讨论,然后再得出最终结论。 (3)Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome. 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。 (4)Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankallthepeople presentatthemeetingtoday. 最后,我想感谢今天所有参加会议的人。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Whatcan weconclude the conversation? (2)In (conclude),Idliketoexpress howmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself. (3)What (conclude)didyoucometo atthemeeting? 答案 (1)from (2)conclusion (3)conclusion 7. 【教材原文】 Tu Youyouandherteam members eveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomake surethatitwassafe.(page3) 屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药,以确保药物是安 全的。 考点insistvi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求 insistonsth/sbdoingsth坚持某事/做某事;坚决要求某 事/做某事 insist后接that从句时,有两种情况: ①表示“坚持主张,坚决要求”时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从 句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 ②表示“坚持认为,坚称”时,则从句用陈述语气。 语境领悟 (1)Theboyinsistsonmy/mebeingthereatonce. 4
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 那个男孩坚决要求我立马到那儿去。 答案(I)where(2)where(3)where(4)where (2)-Do you have anything to say for yourselves? 2.【教材原文】She concluded that boiling the sweet 你们有什么要为自己说的吗？ wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. -Yes,there's one point we must insist on. (page 2) 是的，有一点我们必须坚持。 她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 (3)I insisted that we(should)have a look at every car. 我坚持认为我们应该每辆车都看一下。 句法分析 【学以致用 本句that引导宾语从句，做concluded的宾语。在宾语 从句中，动词-ing形式短语boiling the sweet wormwood做 单句语法填空 主语，表示“水煎青蒿”这件事情。 (1)They all insisted that the project 动词-ing形式或动词-ing形式短语可以位于句首直接 (carry)out on schedule. 做主语。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (2)You should insist doing exercise every 有时，也可以用it做形式主语，把动词-ig形式（真实 day 主语)置于句尾。但这种场合不多，多见于某些形容词及名 (3)She insisted that she (be)to Beijing 词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词有：g0od, the year before. enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,worthwhile 答案(1)be carried(2)on(3)had been 等，构成tis/was十形容词十动词-ing形式。 句型剖析门 【语境领悟 (1)Climbing mountains is really fun. L.【教材原文】In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to 爬山真是有趣。 Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria (2)Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a patients.(page 2) foreign language. 起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。 朗读对我们学一门外语非常重要。 句法分析 (3)It was a waste of time reading that book. 句中where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 读那本书是浪费时间。 Hainan。引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中做 1学以致用 地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。注意：where引导 单句语法填空 状语从句时，前面没有表示地点的先行词。 (1) is no use telling the boy not to worry. 【语境领悟 (2)It is a waste of time persuade) (1)She is going to live in Beijing,where she has some him to join us. close friends. (3)Reading (be)necessary for us to expand 她打算住在北京，在那里她有一些好朋友。（定语从句） our knowledge. (2)The bookshop where I bought this book is not far (4) watch)films is his favourite from here. pastime. 我买这本书的那家书店离这儿不远。（定语从句） 答案(1)It(2)persuading(3)is(4)Watching (3)Where there is water,there is life 3.【教材原文】Upon hearing that she had been awarded 有水的地方就有生命。（状语从句） the Nobel Prize,she said,"The honour is not just mine..." 【学以致用 (page 3) 单句语法填空 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属 (1)This is Wuhan, the Changjiang 于我…” River and the Hanjiang River meet. 句法分析 (2)Readers love the start of a story, there are new and sometimes strange people to be met for the first 在本句中，“介词upon十动词-ing形式”构成介词短语， time, 用作时间状语。有时也可以换成“upon one's doing'”的形式。 (3)Bamboo grows best in places it is 另外，介词upon还可换为on,表示“一件事紧接着另一件事 warm and it rains often. 而发生”。这种用法常见于正式的文体，依据语境，可译作 句型转换 “在…的时候；当…时；一…就…”相当于连词s (4)A tall building was put up at the place where there soon as或when引导的时间状语从句。 used to be a desert. 【语境领悟 -A tall building was put up there used to (1)Upon graduating,he joined a small law firm. be a desert. 毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT 那个男孩坚决要求我立马到那儿去。 (2)—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves? 你们有什么要为自己说的吗? —Yes,theresonepointwemustinsiston. 是的,有一点我们必须坚持。 (3)Iinsistedthatwe(should)havealookateverycar. 我坚持认为我们应该每辆车都看一下。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Theyallinsistedthattheproject (carry)outonschedule. (2)Youshouldinsist doingexerciseevery day. (3)Sheinsistedthatshe (be)toBeijing theyearbefore. 答案 (1)becarried (2)on (3)hadbeen 句型剖析 1.【教材原文】 Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwentto Hainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalaria patients.(page2) 起初,屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。 句法分析 句中 where 引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句,修 饰 先 行 词 Hainan。引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中做 地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词。注意:where引导 状语从句时,前面没有表示地点的先行词。 语境领悟 (1)SheisgoingtoliveinBeijing,whereshehassome closefriends. 她打算住在北京,在那里她有一些好朋友。(定语从句) (2)ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfar fromhere. 我买这本书的那家书店离这儿不远。(定语从句) (3)Wherethereiswater,thereislife. 有水的地方就有生命。(状语从句) 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thisis Wuhan, theChangjiang RiverandtheHanjiangRivermeet. (2)Readerslovethestartofastory, there arenewandsometimesstrangepeopletobemetforthefirst time. (3)Bamboogrowsbestinplaces itis warmanditrainsoften. 句型转换 (4)Atallbuildingwasputupattheplacewherethere usedtobeadesert. →Atallbuildingwasputup thereusedto beadesert. 答案 (1)where (2)where (3)where (4)where 2.【教材原文】 Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweet wormwoodapparently destroyedits medicalproperties. (page2) 她得出结论,认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。 句法分析 本句that引导宾语从句,做concluded的宾语。在宾语 从句中,动词-ing 形式短语boilingthesweetwormwood做 主语,表示“水煎青蒿”这件事情。 动词-ing 形式或动词-ing 形式短语可以位于句首直接 做主语。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 有时,也可以用it做形式主语,把动词-ing 形式(真实 主语)置于句尾。但这种场合不多,多见于某些形容词及名 词之 后。常 见 的 能 用 于 这 种 结 构 的 形 容 词 有:good, enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,worthwhile 等,构成Itis/was+形容词+动词-ing 形式。 语境领悟 (1)Climbingmountainsisreallyfun. 爬山真是有趣。 (2)Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearna foreignlanguage. 朗读对我们学一门外语非常重要。 (3)Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook. 读那本书是浪费时间。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1) isnousetellingtheboynottoworry. (2)Itisawasteoftime (persuade) himtojoinus. (3)Reading (be)necessaryforustoexpand ourknowledge. (4) (watch)filmsis hisfavourite pastime. 答案 (1)It (2)persuading (3)is (4)Watching 3.【教材原文】 Uponhearingthatshehadbeenawarded theNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...” (page3) 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属 于我……” 句法分析 在本句中,“介词upon+动词-ing 形式”构成介词短语, 用作时间状语。有时也可以换成“upononesdoing”的形式。 另外,介词upon还可换为on,表示“一件事紧接着另一件事 而发生”。这种用法常见于正式的文体,依据语境,可译作 “在……的时候;当……时;一……就……”相当于连词as soonas或 when引导的时间状语从句。 语境领悟 (1)Upongraduating,hejoinedasmalllawfirm. 一毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所。 5
英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 (2)On finishing it,I was struck by the feeling that it the airport, was the best composition I had ever written. we all were welcomed warmly. 我写完这篇作文时，就感觉到这是我写过的最好的 句型转换 作文。 (3)Upon arriving home,Mike turned on TV to watch 【学以致用 his favourite programme. 完成句子 Mike arrived (1)我本该在一收到你寄来的这条作为我的生日礼物的 home,he turned on TV to watch his favourite programme. 可爱的围巾时就写这封感谢信的。 (4)Upon seeing her,I smiled and ran towards her. I should have written a thank-you letter for the lovely I saw her,I smiled and ran towards scarf you sent me for my birthday her. it. (1)upon/on receiving (2)On/Upon arriving at (2)一到飞机场，我们所有人就受到热烈欢迎。 (3)As soon as (4)When 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 4.The first prize the best 1.The students return in September for the start of the new competitor of the annual sports meeting. (学业的)year. 5.He was not expected to go,but he 2.We went to the (植物学的)garden the going. other day. 6.They had met at university and 3.Parents play a (至关重要的)role in preparing ended up getting married. their child for school. 1.In conclusion 2.draw out 3.commit yourself to 4.We hope this (目标)will be attained with the 4.was awarded to 5.insisted on 6.by chance help of our friends. 三、课文语篇填空 5.Fat is solid(固体的)at room temperature,and oil is This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was (液体)at room temperature. awarded to Tu Youyou for the discovery of artemisinin, 6.I have (承认)that my fault has which has saved hundreds of thousands of 1. brought you great trouble and inconvenience. (life).Tu was 2. committed and patient 7.He (拔出)a small notebook from his hip scientist,who was born in Ningbo in 1930 and graduated pocket. from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After 8.She was (显然)a very nervous woman, graduation,she worked at the China Academy of Traditional and that affected her career. Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969,she 3. 9.I had (获得)my first camera for the (become)the head of the project in Beijing.To find express purpose of taking railway photographs. (tradition )botanical treatments for 10. _(科学的)research is widely claimed to malaria,Tu's team tested many ancient Chinese medical be the source of the high standard of living in our treatments.She was very 5. (interest)in country. one medical text from the fourth century 6. 1.academic 2.botanical 3.crucial 4.objective suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat 5.liquid 6.acknowledged 7.extracted 8.apparently a fever.Tu's team used a lower temperature to draw out the 9.obtained 10.Scientific extract from the sweet wormwood and she found a 二、选词填空 substance that worked.7. (make)sure that it commit oneself to:insist on;in conclusion;draw out;by was safe,Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted chance;be awarded to testing the medicine on themselves.After (fail)more than 190 times,10. walking is a cheap,safe, (final)they succeeded in 1971 and artemisinin became a enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. standard treatment for malaria. 2.The boss told me to some money to pay the 答案l.lives2.a3.became4,traditional temporary workers. 3.Don't sign or anything until 5.interested 6.which/that 7.To make 8.on 9.failing you've had time to think it over and compare. 10.finally 6
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 (2)Onfinishingit,Iwasstruckbythefeelingthatit wasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten. 我写完这篇作文时,就感觉到这是我写过的最好的 作文。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)我本该在一收到你寄来的这条作为我的生日礼物的 可爱的围巾时就写这封感谢信的。 Ishouldhavewrittenathank-youletterforthelovely scarfyousentmeformybirthday it. (2)一到飞机场,我们所有人就受到热烈欢迎。 theairport, weallwerewelcomedwarmly. 句型转换 (3)Uponarrivinghome,MiketurnedonTVtowatch hisfavouriteprogramme. → Mikearrived home,heturnedonTVtowatchhisfavouriteprogramme. (4)Uponseeingher,Ismiledandrantowardsher. → Isawher,Ismiledandrantowards her. 答案 (1)upon/onreceiving (2)On/Uponarrivingat (3)Assoonas (4)When 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.ThestudentsreturninSeptemberforthestartofthenew (学业的)year. 2.Wewenttothe (植物学的)gardenthe otherday. 3.Parentsplaya (至关重要的)roleinpreparing theirchildforschool. 4.Wehopethis (目标)willbeattainedwiththe helpofourfriends. 5.Fatissolid(固 体 的)atroomtemperature,andoilis (液体)atroomtemperature. 6.Ihave (承 认)thatmyfaulthas broughtyougreattroubleandinconvenience. 7.He (拔出)asmallnotebookfromhiship pocket. 8.Shewas (显然)averynervouswoman, andthataffectedhercareer. 9.Ihad (获 得)myfirstcameraforthe expresspurposeoftakingrailwayphotographs. 10. (科学的)researchiswidelyclaimedto bethesourceofthehighstandardoflivinginour country. 答案 1.academic 2.botanical 3.crucial 4.objective 5.liquid 6.acknowledged 7.extracted 8.apparently 9.obtained 10.Scientific 二、选词填空 commitoneselfto;insiston;inconclusion;drawout;by chance;beawardedto 1. ,walkingisacheap,safe, enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise. 2.Thebosstoldmeto somemoneytopaythe temporaryworkers. 3.Dontsignor anythinguntil youvehadtimetothinkitoverandcompare. 4.Thefirstprize thebest competitoroftheannualsportsmeeting. 5.Hewasnotexpectedtogo,buthe going. 6.Theyhadmet atuniversityand endedupgettingmarried. 答案 1.Inconclusion 2.drawout 3.commityourselfto 4.wasawardedto 5.insistedon 6.bychance 三、课文语篇填空 ThisyearsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewas awardedtoTu Youyouforthediscoveryofartemisinin, whichhassavedhundredsofthousandsof1. (life).Tuwas2. committedandpatient scientist,whowasborninNingboin1930andgraduated from Peking University MedicalSchoolin 1955.After graduation,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditional ChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1969,she3. (become)the head ofthe projectin Beijing.Tofind 4. (tradition) botanical treatments for malaria,Tusteam tested manyancientChinese medical treatments.Shewasvery5. (interest)in onemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury6. suggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreat afever.Tusteamusedalowertemperaturetodrawoutthe extract from the sweet wormwood and she found a substancethatworked.7. (make)surethatit wassafe,TuYouyouandherteam memberseveninsisted 8. testingthe medicineonthemselves.After 9. (fail)morethan190times,10. (final)theysucceededin1971andartemisininbecamea standardtreatmentformalaria. 答案 1.lives 2.a 3.became 4.traditional 5.interested 6.which/that 7.Tomake 8.on 9.failing 10.finally 6
UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 8 conclusion,I would like to say the film is 1.It is necessary to hold an o attitude towards worth seeing. ratings. 答案In 答案objective 9.He didn't want to commit (him). 2.Normally,water at 100 degrees 答案himself centigrade. 10 (boil)water is good for your health while 答案boils some soft drinks will do harm to you. 3.As is known to all,most matter has three states:solid, 答案Boiled 1 and gas. 三、完成句子 答案liquid 1.干个体的要准确记录账目，这十分重要。 4.It is widely a that the film is instructive and you full of emotion keep accurate records when you are self-employed. 答案acknowledged 答案It is vital that 5.Much to my disappointment,our soccer team was 2.他已经答应了抚养他哥哥的孩子。 d by 3-0 last Sunday. He has 答案defeated support his brother's children. 6.At the meeting,he also i that they should 答案committed himself to give enough space for children. 3.约翰坚持自己付午餐费。 答案insisted John paying for lunch by 7.Laws have been passed in most countries to make it illegal himself. to copy intellectual p 答案insisted on 答案property 4.一进人房间，他就开电脑。 8.Too the overall score,add up the totals in his room,he switched on his each column. computer. 答案obtain 答案On/Upon entering 二、单句语法填空 四、阅读理解 1.There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your China's admiration of outstanding scholars has turned (science)research. the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou,the Chinese 答案scientific pharmacologist(药物学家)who won the Nobel Prize for 2.His mother insisted naming his little brother Physiology or Medicine,into a popular tourist destination. Horace. Since it was announced that 91-year-old Tu Youyou had 答案on become the first Chinese citizen to win this international 3.Rudolph didn't say anything. (apparent),he prize,her former home in the old town of Ningbo,Zhejiang was a man of few words. Province,has attracted visitors,especially parents and their 答案Apparently children-even though it is not open to the public. The house,where Tu Youyou lived until she went to 4.Professors,for the most part,are firmly committed to (teach),not research university in Beijing,covers an area of 2,200 square metres and is priced at 150 million yuan.It is part of a complex of 答案teaching 37 traditional buildings,including several city-level and 5.I would really like to have your object) district-level cultural relic preservation sites,which have opinion on this. been transformed into a high-end art,and commercial zone. 答案objective "There are continually parents taking their children, 6.That was vital your survival on this island. from babies to college students,to take photos in front of Tu 答案to Youyou's former home.Security guards have been ordered 7.We send them some money in to go on patrol(巡逻)around the clock,”said Mr Zhao,a (acknowledge)their timely help. salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co. 答案acknowledging Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei,who was on a trip to
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.Itisnecessarytoholdano attitudetowards ratings. 答案 objective 2.Normally,water b at100 degrees centigrade. 答案 boils 3.Asisknowntoall,mostmatterhasthreestates:solid, l andgas. 答案 liquid 4.Itiswidelya thatthefilmisinstructiveand fullofemotion. 答案 acknowledged 5.Much to my disappointment,our soccerteam was d by3-0lastSunday. 答案 defeated 6.Atthemeeting,healsoi thattheyshould giveenoughspaceforchildren. 答案 insisted 7.Lawshavebeenpassedinmostcountriestomakeitillegal tocopyintellectualp . 答案 property 8.Too theoverallscore,addupthetotalsin eachcolumn. 答案 obtain 二、单句语法填空 1.Therecanbenodoubtthatyou willsucceedinyour (science)research. 答案 scientific 2.Hismotherinsisted naminghislittlebrother Horace. 答案 on 3.Rudolphdidntsayanything. (apparent),he wasamanoffewwords. 答案 Apparently 4.Professors,forthe mostpart,arefirmlycommittedto (teach),notresearch. 答案 teaching 5.Iwouldreallyliketohaveyour (object) opiniononthis. 答案 objective 6.Thatwasvital yoursurvivalonthisisland. 答案 to 7.Wesendthemsomemoneyin (acknowledge)theirtimelyhelp. 答案 acknowledging 8. conclusion,Iwouldliketosaythefilmis worthseeing. 答案 In 9.Hedidntwanttocommit (him). 答案 himself 10. (boil)waterisgoodforyourhealthwhile somesoftdrinkswilldoharmtoyou. 答案 Boiled 三、完成句子 1.干个体的要准确记录账目,这十分重要。 you keepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed. 答案 Itisvitalthat 2.他已经答应了抚养他哥哥的孩子。 He has supporthisbrotherschildren. 答案 committedhimselfto 3.约翰坚持自己付午餐费。 John paying forlunch by himself. 答案 insistedon 4.一进入房间,他就开电脑。 hisroom,heswitchedonhis computer. 答案 On/Uponentering 四、阅读理解 Chinasadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturned thewell-preservedchildhoodhomeofTu Youyou,theChinese pharmacologist(药物学家)whowontheNobelPrizefor PhysiologyorMedicine,intoapopulartouristdestination. Sinceitwasannouncedthat91-year-oldTuYouyouhad becomethefirstChinese citizentowinthisinternational prize,herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo,Zhejiang Province,hasattractedvisitors,especiallyparentsandtheir children—eventhoughitisnotopentothepublic. Thehouse,whereTuYouyouliveduntilshewentto universityinBeijing,coversanareaof2,200squaremetres andispricedat150millionyuan.Itispartofacomplexof 37traditionalbuildings,including severalcity-leveland district-levelculturalrelicpreservationsites,which have beentransformedintoahigh-endart,andcommercialzone. “Therearecontinuallyparentstakingtheirchildren, frombabiestocollegestudents,totakephotosinfrontofTu Youyousformerhome.Securityguardshavebeenordered togoonpatrol(巡逻)aroundtheclock,”saidMrZhao,a salespersonfromNingboRealEstateIncCo. ShanghairesidentXuLingfei,who wasonatripto 7
英语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 Ningbo,took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex my last lines.At that time the audience burst out laughing. on Wednesday."Chinese people believe in exams and awards After the 9,I run off the stage and go backstage lost in and have a strong preference for high performers.Taking the 10 laughter coming from the auditorium.I am children to visit the former dwelling (places of relieved because I know that I have delivered my lines celebrities(名人)is a way to inspire them to study harder,” 11 any broken English. Xu said. That feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a 1.Tu Youyou's former house is now popular mainly because certain way that makes them so happy and 12 their trouble and unhappiness for a while.It makes me realise the A.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize 13 of theatre in my life and in the lives of others.This B.it has some cultural relics moment has 14 my life because it makes me realise "it's C.it covers a large area a wonderful life".I will continue to perform and never D.it is a great art and commercial zone 15 答案A 1.A.correct B.understand 解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，中国人对于杰出学 C.add D.recall 者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家 答案D 乡成了旅游胜地。故选A项。 解析根据下文“.，my lines in my head before I get on 2.Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu Youyou's the stage,but I can't anything other than my rapid former home? heartbeat.”可知，作者在上台前试图回忆台词。故选 A.She admired Tu Youyou very much. D项。 B.She planned to buy the house. 2.A.rely on B.put on C.She intended to take photos there. C.focus on D.count on D.She wanted her son to be inspired. 答案C 答案D 解析句意：我在上台前试图回忆台词，但是除了急速的 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的“Taking 心跳，我无法集中注意力在任何事情上。rely on“依赖”； children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is put on'“穿上”：focus on“集中注意力”；count on“指望”。 a way to inspire them to study harder.,.”可知，她带着儿 故选C项。 子来参观名人之前的故居是为了激励自己的儿子更加努 3.A.place B.voice 力学习。故选D项。 C.challenge D.inspiration 3.What is the main idea of the text? 答案A A.Tu Youyou's former home is for sale. 解析根据上文“It is time for me to take the first step B.More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize. into position.,.”可知，作者迈开了第一步登上舞台，寻找 C.Nobel winners'home becomes instant attraction 自己在舞台上的位置。故选A项。 D.Children benefit from visiting Nobel winners'home 4.A.slowly B.lightly 答案C C.deeply D.normally 解析主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，中国人对于杰出学 答案C 者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家 解析根据第一段中的“..other than my rapid 乡成了旅游胜地。由此推知，本文主要讲的是诺贝尔奖获 heartbeat..”可知，作者登上舞台后开始深呼吸，望向观众。 得者的故居备受人们追捧，成为新的旅游景点。故选 故选C项。 C项。 5.A.which B.whether 五、完形填空 C.whom D.that This is my first performance in high school.I am trying 答案D to 1 my lines(台词)in my head before I get on the 解析句意：我站在舞台上，几乎能看到观众席上的每个 stage,but I can't 2 anything other than my rapid heartbeat. 人都在专注地看着我。此句先行词是不定代词everyone, It is time for me to take the first step into position, 因此只能用that引导该定语从句。故选D项。 finding my 3 on stage.I begin to breathe 4 and look 6.A.wait B.refuse out to see the audience.I stand on stage so I can see almost C.start D.apply everyone in the auditorium(观众席)5 is intently(专注 答案C watching me.I 6 to perform.I say my first line with 解析根据下文的叙述可知，“我”开始表演。wit“等待”； ease.To my surprise,I am not 7 at all.And then the refuse'“拒绝”：start“开始”：apply“中请”。故选C项。 next and the next8 I am subconsciously(潜意识地)on 7.A.nervous B.glad
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 Ningbo,tookher9-year-oldsontowalkaroundthecomplex onWednesday.“Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsand awards andhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers.Taking childrentovisittheformerdwelling(住 处 )placesof celebrities(名人)isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder,” Xusaid. 1.TuYouyousformerhouseisnowpopularmainlybecause . A.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrize B.ithassomeculturalrelics C.itcoversalargearea D.itisagreatartandcommercialzone 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学 者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家 乡成了旅游胜地。故选 A项。 2.WhydidXuLingfeitakehersontovisitTuYouyous formerhome? A.SheadmiredTuYouyouverymuch. B.Sheplannedtobuythehouse. C.Sheintendedtotakephotosthere. D.Shewantedhersontobeinspired. 答案 D 解析 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 倒 数 第 一 段 中 的 “Taking childrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebritiesis awaytoinspirethemtostudyharder...”可知,她带着儿 子来参观名人之前的故居是为了激励自己的儿子更加努 力学习。故选D项。 3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.TuYouyousformerhomeisforsale. B.MoreChinesehavewontheNobelPrize. C.Nobelwinnershomebecomesinstantattraction. D.ChildrenbenefitfromvisitingNobelwinnershome. 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学 者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家 乡成了旅游胜地。由此推知,本文主要讲的是诺贝尔奖获 得者的故居备受人们追捧,成为新的旅游景点。故选 C项。 五、完形填空 Thisismyfirstperformanceinhighschool.Iamtrying to 1 mylines(台词)inmyheadbeforeIgetonthe stage,butIcant 2 anything otherthan myrapid heartbeat. Itistimeformetotakethefirststepintoposition, findingmy 3 onstage.Ibegintobreathe 4 andlook outtoseetheaudience.IstandonstagesoIcanseealmost everyoneintheauditorium(观众席) 5 isintently(专注 地)watchingme.I 6 toperform.Isaymyfirstlinewith ease.Tomysurprise,Iamnot 7 atall.Andthenthe nextandthenext 8 Iamsubconsciously(潜意识地)on mylastlines.Atthattimetheaudienceburstoutlaughing. Afterthe 9 ,Irunoffthestageandgobackstagelostin the 10 laughtercomingfrom theauditorium.Iam relievedbecauseIknow thatIhavedelivered mylines 11 anybrokenEnglish. ThatfeelingofknowingthatIhavetouchedpeopleina certainwaythatmakesthem sohappyand 12 their troubleandunhappinessforawhile.Itmakesmerealisethe 13 oftheatreinmylifeandinthelivesofothers.This momenthas 14 mylifebecauseitmakesmerealise“its awonderfullife”.Iwillcontinuetoperform andnever 15 . 1.A.correct B.understand C.add D.recall 答案 D 解析 根据下文“...mylinesinmyheadbeforeIgeton thestage,butIcant anythingotherthanmyrapid heartbeat.”可知,作者在 上 台 前 试 图 回 忆 台 词。故 选 D项。 2.A.relyon B.puton C.focuson D.counton 答案 C 解析 句意:我在上台前试图回忆台词,但是除了急速的 心跳,我无法集中注意力在任何事情上。relyon“依赖”; puton“穿上”;focuson“集中注意力”;counton“指望”。 故选C项。 3.A.place B.voice C.challenge D.inspiration 答案 A 解析 根据上文“Itistimeformetotakethefirststep intoposition...”可知,作者迈开了第一步登上舞台,寻找 自己在舞台上的位置。故选 A项。 4.A.slowly B.lightly C.deeply D.normally 答案 C 解析 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “...otherthan my rapid heartbeat.”可知,作者登上舞台后开始深呼吸,望向观众。 故选C项。 5.A.which B.whether C.whom D.that 答案 D 解析 句意:我站在舞台上,几乎能看到观众席上的每个 人都在专注地看着我。此句先行词是不定代词everyone, 因此只能用that引导该定语从句。故选D项。 6.A.wait B.refuse C.start D.apply 答案 C 解析 根据下文的叙述可知,“我”开始表演。wait“等待”; refuse“拒绝”;start“开始”;apply“申请”。故选C项。 7.A.nervous B.glad 8
UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT C.disappointed D.exciting feeling of knowing that I have touched people in a certain 答案A way that makes them so happy and their trouble 解析句意：出乎意料的是，我一，点也不紧张。根据上文“I and unhappiness...”可知，作者说了自己的台词，没有任 say my first line with ease.”可知，作者的第一句台词说得 何蹩脚的英语。故选C项。 很轻松。故选A项。 12.A.forget B.talk 8.A.when B.after C.care D.complain C.since D.until 答案A 答案D 解析根据上文makes them so happy可知，作者给观众 解析作者说了又说，直到不知不觉地说完了最后的台 带来笑声的演出使观众暂时忘记了烦恼与忧愁。故选 词。故选D项。 A项。 9.A.announcement B.performance 13.A.art B.importance C.celebration D.task C.meaning D.usage 答案B 答案B 解析根据下文“.，I run off the stage and go backstage 解析根据下文“.，it makes me realise‘it'sa lost in the laughter coming from the auditorium. wonderful life'.”可推知，作者也意识到演出在生活中的 可知，完成演出后，作者跑下舞台，去了后台。 重要性。故选B项。 announcement“宣告”；performance“演出”；celebration“庆 14.A.changed B.improved 祝”；task“任务”。故选B项。 C.wasted D.saved 10.A.delighted B.unexpected 答案A C.particular D.first 解析这次演出玫变了作者的生活，因为它让作者意识 答案A 到演出使生活美好。change“改变”；improve“捉高”： 解析根据第三段中的“The feeling of knowing that I waste'“浪费”：save“节省”。故选A项。 have touched people in a certain way that makes them so 15.A.look back B.come back happy.,.”可知，作者沉浸在从观众席传来的欢乐的笑声 C.turn out D.give up 中。故选A项。 答案D 11.A.behind B.for 解析根据上文“I will continue to perform.,”可知，作 C.without D.from 者将继续演出，决不放弃。look back“回忆”；come back 答案C “回来”；turn out'“露面；到达”：give up“放弃”。故选 解析根据下文“..any broken English.”以及“The D项。 SectionⅡ Learning About Language 课前 基础认知 词汇认知 词汇拓展 L.conclusion m.结论：推论→ t.&vi.(使)结 重点单词 束t.断定：推断出：得出结论 1.penicillin n. 2.novel n.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家 2.flee vi.&ut. 答案l.conclude2.novelist 3.circumstance n.[usually pl.] 重点短语 4 n.流；流动：流畅：供应i,流：流动 1.change one's 改变主意 5. n.图表t.记录：制定计划 one's control某人无法控制 答案1.青霉素：盘尼西林2.迅速离开；逃跑3.条件；环 construction在建造中 境；状况4.flow5.chart chart流程图 答案l.mind2.beyond3.under4.flow 9
UNIT1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT C.disappointed D.exciting 答案 A 解析 句意:出乎意料的是,我一点也不紧张。根据上文“I saymyfirstlinewithease.”可知,作者的第一句台词说得 很轻松。故选 A项。 8.A.when B.after C.since D.until 答案 D 解析 作者说了又说,直到不知不觉地说完了最后的台 词。故选D项。 9.A.announcement B.performance C.celebration D.task 答案 B 解析 根据下文“...Irunoffthestageandgobackstage lostinthe laughtercomingfromtheauditorium.” 可 知,完 成 演 出 后,作 者 跑 下 舞 台,去 了 后 台。 announcement“宣告”;performance“演出”;celebration“庆 祝”;task“任务”。故选B项。 10.A.delighted B.unexpected C.particular D.first 答案 A 解析 根据第三段中的“ThefeelingofknowingthatI havetouchedpeopleinacertainwaythatmakesthemso happy...”可知,作者沉浸在从观众席传来的欢乐的笑声 中。故选 A项。 11.A.behind B.for C.without D.from 答案 C 解析 根 据 下 文 “...anybrokenEnglish.”以 及 “The feelingofknowingthatIhavetouchedpeopleinacertain waythatmakesthemsohappyand theirtrouble andunhappiness...”可知,作者说了自己的台词,没有任 何蹩脚的英语。故选C项。 12.A.forget B.talk C.care D.complain 答案 A 解析 根据上文 makesthemsohappy可知,作者给观众 带来笑声的演出使观众暂时忘记了烦恼与忧愁。故选 A项。 13.A.art B.importance C.meaning D.usage 答案 B 解析 根 据 下 文 “...it makes me realise ‘its a wonderfullife’.”可推知,作者也意识到演出在生活中的 重要性。故选B项。 14.A.changed B.improved C.wasted D.saved 答案 A 解析 这次演出改变了作者的生活,因为它让作者意识 到演出使生活美好。change“改变”;improve “提高”; waste“浪费”;save“节省”。故选 A项。 15.A.lookback B.comeback C.turnout D.giveup 答案 D 解析 根据上文“Iwillcontinuetoperform...”可知,作 者将继续演出,决不放弃。lookback“回忆”;comeback “回来”;turnout“露面;到达”;giveup“放弃”。故选 D项。 SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1.penicillinn. 2.fleevi.&vt. 3.circumstancen.[usuallypl.] 4. n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动 5. n.图表 vt.记录;制定计划 答案 1.青霉素;盘尼西林 2.迅速离开;逃跑 3.条件;环 境;状况 4.flow 5.chart 词汇拓展 1.conclusionn.结论;推论→ vt.&vi.(使)结 束 vt.断定;推断出;得出结论 2.noveln.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家 答案 1.conclude 2.novelist 重点短语 1.changeones 改变主意 2. onescontrol某人无法控制 3. construction在建造中 4. chart流程图 答案 1.mind 2.beyond 3.under 4.flow 9
英语 选择性必修第一册 配人教版 语法图解 非限制性定语从句 基本含义 1,who:用于指人，在从句中做主语 2.whom:用于指人，在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语 3.whose:是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中做定语 非限制性定 语从句的引导词 4.which:所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词或整个主句 5.when:在非限制性定语从句中做时间状语 6.where: 在非限制性定语从句中做地点状语 非限制性 7.as:引导非限制性定语从句时，代替整个主句 定语从句 限制性和非限制 性定语从句的区别 四、用非限制性 1.关系代词指代整个主句的内容 定语从句的情况 2.“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构中 探究发现 : 4.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients, 1.They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments most of whom recovered. that showed promise in the fight against the disease. 随后，该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。 他们测试了数百种中医疗法，这些疗法显示出了对抗这 ”思考发现 种疾病的希望。 以上四个句子中分别包含一个」 从句，其中第 2.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize,which is 一个为关系代词hat引导的限制性定语从句，而后三个和 considered one of the highest international honours a person 它不同，定语从句被 与先行词隔开，被称 can receive. 为 性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的引导词 屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这是个人可以获得的最高国际 可以用which,.who等关系代词，如例句2；也可以用when, 荣誉之一。 where等关系副词，如例句3；有时用不定代词十of十whom/ 3.Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。如例句 more common,to study malaria patients. 答案定语：逗号：非限制；4 屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。 课堂 重难突破 词汇精讲 【语境领悟 (1)She is so determined that she seldom changes her L.【教材原文】However,he changed his mind when mind once making decisions. he saw in a photo a Chinese man about to be killed by a 她做事果敢，一旦做出决定很少改变主意。 Japanese soldier.(page 4) (2)Have they made up their minds where to go for 然而，当他在照片中看到一名中国人即将被日本土兵杀 their honeymoon? 害时，他改变了主意。 他们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗？ 考点change one's mind改变主意 (3)Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at make up one's mind下定决心；做出决定 my age,but we have a clear goal in mind and are determined bear/keep in mind that..将…记在心中；记住 to achieve it. have.,in mind心中有… 我这个年纪学习新乐器的确很困难，但我们心中都有一 come/spring to mind突然记起（或想到） 个很明确的目标，并且下定决心要去实现它。 10
英 语 选择性必修 第一册 配人教版 语法图解 非限制性定语从句 探究发现 1.TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatments thatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease. 他们测试了数百种中医疗法,这些疗法显示出了对抗这 种疾病的希望。 2.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichis consideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursaperson canreceive. 屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖,这是个人可以获得的最高国际 荣誉之一。 3.Tu Youyou wentto Hainan,where malaria was morecommon,tostudymalariapatients. 屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。 4.Later,themedicinewastestedon malariapatients, mostofwhomrecovered. 随后,该药物试用于疟疾患者,其中大多数人康复了。 以上四个句子中分别包含一个 从句,其中第 一个为关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句,而后三个和 它不同,定语从句被 与先行词隔开,被称 为 性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的引导词 可以用 which,who等关系代词,如例句2;也可以用 when, where等关系副词,如例句3;有时用不定代词+of+whom/ which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。如例句 。 答案 定语;逗号;非限制;4 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 However,hechangedhismindwhen hesawinaphotoaChinesemanabouttobekilledbya Japanesesoldier.(page4) 然而,当他在照片中看到一名中国人即将被日本士兵杀 害时,他改变了主意。 考点 changeonesmind改变主意 makeuponesmind下定决心;做出决定 bear/keepinmindthat...将……记在心中;记住 have...inmind心中有…… come/springtomind突然记起(或想到) 语境领悟 (1)Sheissodeterminedthatsheseldomchangesher mindoncemakingdecisions. 她做事果敢,一旦做出决定很少改变主意。 (2)Havethey madeuptheirmindswheretogofor theirhoneymoon? 他们决定好到哪里去度蜜月了吗? (3)Pickingupanewinstrumentiscertainlydifficultat myage,butwehaveacleargoalinmindandaredetermined toachieveit. 我这个年纪学习新乐器的确很困难,但我们心中都有一 个很明确的目标,并且下定决心要去实现它。 10