UNIT 1 ART 悦读·导入 文章导语：在世界绘画发展史上，中国画 the art of fine handwriting called calligraphy. 占据着举足轻重的地位。那么你了解中国画 Chinese painters use black ink to produce 的历史和特点吗？下面的文章会告诉你答案。 different tones and a brush to make many It is said that traditional Chinese brush kinds of lines.Even when they added colours, painting has developed over a period of more the ink drawing remained the basic of the than six thousand years.Its growth has showed design.In judging paintings,the Chinese paid the changes of time. more attention to the brushstrokes'than to the During the 1st century,Chinese brush subject matter.Chinese painting,also known paintings mainly showed religious themes as the traditional national painting,one of the with the introduction of Buddhism'to China traditional fine paintings with a long history, and the building of temples.However,the subject2 has its unique and independent system in the later expanded beyond religious themes.For world's fine arts field. example,paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life became extremely 词海淘宝 popular. 1.Buddhism/budizom/n.佛教 By the 4th century,this particular type of 2.subject/sAbd3ekt/n.(绘画、摄影等 painting had already established'itself as an 的)主题，题材 independent form of expression.It then gradually 3.beyond/br'jpnd/prep.超出；除… developed into two separate styles including a 之外 genres commonly found in Chinese brush 4.establish/I'staeblr/vl.建立；创立 painting.A great many artists in the 9th 5.genre/3onro/n.(文学、艺术、电影或 century painted in this genre and their subjects 音乐的)体裁，类型 included a rich variety of flowers,fruits, 6.calligraphy/ko'ligrofi/n.书法；书法 birds,insects,and fish.Since the turn of the 艺术 20th century,painters have often mixed several 7.brushstroke /'brAfstrauk/n.(尤指绘 colours on one brush or mixed their colours 画的)笔法，手法 with black inks,which is similar to the Western 8.unique/ju'nik/adj.唯一的；独一无 painting skill.As a result,they have obtained 二的 more natural and richly varied colours. Chinese painting is also closely related to
UNIT1 ART 悦读·导入 文章导语:在世界绘画发展史上,中国画 占据着举足轻重的地位。那么你了解中国画 的历史和特点吗? 下面的文章会告诉你答案。 ItissaidthattraditionalChinesebrush paintinghasdevelopedoveraperiodofmore thansixthousandyears.Itsgrowthhasshowed thechangesoftime. Duringthe1stcentury,Chinesebrush paintings mainly showed religious themes withtheintroductionofBuddhism1toChina andthebuildingoftemples.However,thesubject2 laterexpanded beyond3 religiousthemes.For example,paintings of historicalcharacters andstoriesofeverydaylifebecameextremely popular. Bythe4thcentury,thisparticulartypeof paintinghadalreadyestablished4itselfasan independentformofexpression.Itthengradually developedintotwoseparatestylesincludinga genre5 commonly found in Chinese brush painting.A great many artistsinthe9th centurypaintedinthisgenreandtheirsubjects included arich variety offlowers,fruits, birds,insects,andfish.Sincetheturnofthe 20thcentury,paintershaveoftenmixedseveral coloursononebrushormixedtheircolours withblackinks,whichissimilartotheWestern paintingskill.Asaresult,theyhaveobtained morenaturalandrichlyvariedcolours. Chinesepaintingisalsocloselyrelatedto theartoffinehandwritingcalledcalligraphy 6. Chinesepaintersuseblackinkto produce differenttonesandabrushto make many kindsoflines.Evenwhentheyaddedcolours, theinkdrawingremainedthebasicofthe design.Injudgingpaintings,theChinesepaid moreattentiontothebrushstrokes7thantothe subjectmatter.Chinesepainting,alsoknown asthetraditionalnationalpainting,oneofthe traditionalfinepaintingswithalonghistory, hasitsunique8andindependentsysteminthe worldsfineartsfield. 词海淘宝 1.Buddhism/̍bʊdIzəm/n.佛教 2.subject/̍sʌbdʒekt/n.(绘画、摄影等 的)主题,题材 3.beyond/bI̍jɒnd/prep.超出;除…… 之外 4.establish/I̍stæblIʃ/vt.建立;创立 5.genre/̍ʒɒnrə/n.(文学、艺术、电影或 音乐的)体裁,类型 6.calligraphy/kə̍lIrəfi/n.书法;书法 艺术 7.brushstroke/̍brʌʃstrəʊk/n.(尤指绘 画的)笔法,手法 8.unique/ju̍niːk/adj.唯一的;独一无 二的 1
英语 选择性必修第三册 配人教版 C.it is mainly about religious themes 美文凝萃 D.it is mainly about historical figures 1.Chinese painting is very famous in the 2.How is painting related to culture and world because history? A.it is about flowers and birds B.it is unique and independent Section I Reading and Thinking 课前·基础认知 词汇拓展 :词汇认知 1.precise adj..准确的；精确的→ 重点单词 adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 1.Christianity n. 2.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→ 2. adj.发展水平低的；原始的： n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→ 远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） .现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者 3.two-dimensional adj. 3.humanistic adj.人文主义的→ 4. n.维；规模；范围 n.人性；人道；（统称）人类 5. n.重大进展；突破 4.influential adj.有很大影响力的：有支配力 6. n.名誉；名声 的→ n.影响 7 n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 5.emerge vi..&.vl.出现；浮现；暴露→ adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 n.突发事件；紧急情况 8 n.地位；级别：行列.&.i. 6.subjective adj.主观的→ 把…分等级；使排成行 adv.主观地→ adj.客观的 vt.购买；采购n.购买； 7.subsequent ad..随后的；后来的；之后的 购买的东西 adu.随后地；后来地 10.mythology n. 重点短语 11. n.委托人；当事人；客户 particular尤其；特别 12. n.照相术；摄影 2.set apart 使与众不同；使突出： 13. n.日出 使优于… 14. .表达；传递（思想、感情 3.concentrate 把注意力集中于… 等)：传送 4.the attitude 对…的态度 15 adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 5.build 在…的基础上发展 2
英 语 选择性必修 第三册 配人教版 美文凝萃 1.Chinesepaintingisveryfamousinthe worldbecause . A.itisaboutflowersandbirds B.itisuniqueandindependent C.itismainlyaboutreligiousthemes D.itismainlyabouthistoricalfigures 2.Howispaintingrelatedtocultureand history? SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1.Christianityn. 2. adj.发展水平低的;原始的; 远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 3.two-dimensionaladj. 4. n.维;规模;范围 5. n.重大进展;突破 6. n.名誉;名声 7. n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的 8. n.地位;级别;行列 vt.&vi. 把……分等级;使排成行 9. vt.购买;采购 n.购买; 购买的东西 10.mythologyn. 11. n.委托人;当事人;客户 12. n.照相术;摄影 13. n.日出 14. vt.表达;传递(思想、感情 等);传送 15. adj.外表的;外边的;外围的 词汇拓展 1.preciseadj.准确的;精确的→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此 2.realisticadj.现实的;逼真的→ n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→ n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者 3.humanisticadj.人文主义的→ n.人性;人道;(统称)人类 4.influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力 的→ n.影响 5.emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露→ n.突发事件;紧急情况 6.subjectiveadj.主观的→ adv.主观地→ adj.客观的 7.subsequentadj.随后的;后来的;之后的→ adv.随后地;后来地 重点短语 1. particular尤其;特别 2.setapart 使与众不同;使突出; 使优于…… 3.concentrate 把注意力集中于…… 4.theattitude 对……的态度 5.build 在……的基础上发展 2
UNIT 1 ART high rank级别高的 D.The main characters were often made 7.turn 转向；求助 much larger than everyone else. 阅读自测 2.Who was the first to use perspective to paint? Step 1 Fast Reading A.Giotto di Bondone. 一、将左栏时期与右栏艺术形式匹配 B.Masaccio. 1.The Middle Ages A.a more humanistic C.Michelangelo. attitude to life D.Leonardo da Vinci. 2.The Renaissance B.religious themes 3.What did the painters lay emphasis on during 3.Impressionism C.a realistic but dream-like the Renaissance? quality A.Religious themes. 4.Modern Art D.the subjective impression B.The light and movement in the scene. Step 2 Detailed Reading C.The outer image as well as inner warmth 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 and humanity. 1.What was the change in Western art in the D.People and the world around us. 13th century? 4.What did Picasso do in response to artists' A.The paintings had religious themes. question--“What do we do next'”? B.The paintings were primitive and two- A.He attempted to show reality. dimensional. B.He turned to abstract art. C.He gave a realistic but dream-like quality. C.The paintings showed real people in a D.He tried to analyse the shapes with Cubism. real environment. 课堂 重难突破 the precise location确切位置 词汇精讲 :at that precise moment恰好在这个时候 l.【教材原文】It is hard to give a precise precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 definition.(page 2) I语境领悟 很难给出一个明确的定义。 (1)More than a week ago,Thursday evening 考点precise adj.准确的；精确的 to be precise,Susanne was at her evening to be precise=precisely speaking确切地说； class. 准确地说 个多星期以前，确切地说是周四晚上， be precise in在…方面精确、准确 苏珊娜在夜校上课。 precise details//instructions确切的细节/明确 (2)I have a high regard for him.He is 的指令 very precise in his job. 3
UNIT1 ART 6. highrank级别高的 7.turn 转向;求助 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、将左栏时期与右栏艺术形式匹配 1.TheMiddleAges A.amorehumanistic attitudetolife 2.TheRenaissance B.religiousthemes 3.Impressionism C.arealisticbutdream-like quality 4.ModernArt D.thesubjectiveimpression Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.WhatwasthechangeinWesternartinthe 13thcentury? A.Thepaintingshadreligiousthemes. B.Thepaintingswereprimitiveandtwodimensional. C.Thepaintingsshowedrealpeopleina realenvironment. D.The maincharacterswereoften made muchlargerthaneveryoneelse. 2.Who wasthefirsttouseperspectiveto paint? A.GiottodiBondone. B.Masaccio. C.Michelangelo. D.LeonardodaVinci. 3.Whatdidthepainterslayemphasisonduring theRenaissance? A.Religiousthemes. B.Thelightandmovementinthescene. C.Theouterimageaswellasinnerwarmth andhumanity. D.Peopleandtheworldaroundus. 4.WhatdidPicassodoinresponsetoartists question—“Whatdowedonext”? A.Heattemptedtoshowreality. B.Heturnedtoabstractart. C.Hegavearealisticbutdream-likequality. D.HetriedtoanalysetheshapeswithCubism. 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】Itishardtogiveaprecise definition.(page2) 很难给出一个明确的定义。 考点 preciseadj.准确的;精确的 tobeprecise=preciselyspeaking确切地说; 准确地说 beprecisein在……方面精确、准确 precisedetails/instructions确切的细节/明确 的指令 thepreciselocation确切位置 atthatprecisemoment恰好在这个时候 preciselyadv.准确地;精确地;的确如此 语境领悟 (1)Morethanaweekago,Thursdayevening tobeprecise,Susanne wasatherevening class. 一个多星期以前,确切地说是周四晚上, 苏珊娜在夜校上课。 (2)Ihaveahighregardforhim.Heis verypreciseinhisjob. 3
英语 选择性必修第三册 配人教版 我非常尊重他。他工作时一丝不苟。 你脱离了现实。 (3)We were just talking about her when, (3)Outwardly she seemed confident but at that precise moment,she walked in. in reality she felt extremely nervous. 我们正谈论着她，恰好在这个时候，她走 表面上看，她显得信心十足，而实际上她 进来了。 紧张得要命。 (4)Nobody knows precisely how many (4)It's really too bad that the teacher people are still living in the camp. couldn't find someone to substitute for her 没有人确切知道还有多少人仍住在营地。 when she was sick. 学以致用 这位老师在生病时找不到人代替她，实在 太槽糕了。 单句语法填空 (1)It's not clear (precise) 【学以致用 how the accident happened. 单句语法填空 (2)The restaurant in which we ate that (1)It is not (reality)to night had more people at 11 p.m.,51 more expect people to spend so much money. be precise. (2)There was a new mood of 2.【教材原文】Thus,artists were not (reality)among the leaders at the peace talks. (3)I'm a (reality).I know interested in painting realistic scenes.(page 2) you can't change people overnight. 因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景不感 3.【教材原文】In particular,his paintings 兴趣。 考点realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.(page 2) be realistic about对…实事求是 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情 :a realistic target切实的目标 感冲击而与其他作品有所不同。 realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 考点一in particular尤其；特别 realist n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主 be particular about/over sth对.…讲究/挑别 义者 be particular to为…所特有 reality n.现实 in every particular在每个细节上 real adj,真实的；真的 really adv.真正地 in particular三particularly特别地 I语境领悟 温馨提示 类似的结构 (1)We have to be realistic about our in anger-=angrily气愤地 chances of winning. in brief-=briefly简要地 我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可 in secret-=secretly秘密地 能性。 in private-=privately私下地；秘密地 (2)You're out of touch with reality
英 语 选择性必修 第三册 配人教版 我非常尊重他。他工作时一丝不苟。 (3)Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen, atthatprecisemoment,shewalkedin. 我们正谈论着她,恰好在这个时候,她走 进来了。 (4)Nobodyknowspreciselyhow many peoplearestilllivinginthecamp. 没有人确切知道还有多少人仍住在营地。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Itsnotclear (precise) howtheaccidenthappened. (2)Therestaurantinwhichweatethat nighthadmorepeopleat11p.m.,51 more beprecise. 2.【教材原文】 Thus,artists were not interestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.(page2) 因此,艺 术 家 们 对 描 绘 真 实 场 景 不 感 兴趣。 考点 realisticadj.现实的;逼真的 berealisticabout对……实事求是 arealistictarget切实的目标 realismn.逼真;现实主义;务实作风 realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主 义者 realityn.现实 realadj.真实的;真的 reallyadv.真正地 语境领悟 (1)Wehavetoberealisticaboutour chancesofwinning. 我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可 能性。 (2)Youreoutoftouchwithreality. 你脱离了现实。 (3)Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbut inrealityshefeltextremelynervous. 表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她 紧张得要命。 (4)Itsreallytoobadthattheteacher couldntfindsomeonetosubstituteforher whenshewassick. 这位老师在生病时找不到人代替她,实在 太糟糕了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Itisnot (reality)to expectpeopletospendsomuchmoney. (2)Therewasanewmoodof (reality)amongtheleadersatthepeacetalks. (3)Ima (reality).Iknow youcantchangepeopleovernight. 3.【教材原文】Inparticular,hispaintings aresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistic humanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.(page2) 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情 感冲击而与其他作品有所不同。 考点一inparticular尤其;特别 be particularabout/oversth对……讲究/挑剔 beparticularto为……所特有 ineveryparticular在每个细节上 inparticular=particularly特别地 类似的结构 inanger=angrily气愤地 inbrief=briefly简要地 insecret=secretly秘密地 inprivate=privately私下地;秘密地 4
UNIT 1 ART I语境领悟 cants. (1)We shouldn't be too particular about 通过学习汉语，这个外国人让自己从求职 what we eat and wear. 者中脱颖而出。 我们不要太讲究吃穿。 (2)Despite a very tight schedule,everyone (2)As is well-known to all,giant pandas who came to the meeting agreed that at least are particular to China. one day should be set apart for sightseeing. 众所周知，大熊猫是中国所特有的。 尽管行程非常紧，每个与会的人都同意至 (3)Developed countries,in particular, 少要留出一天观光的时间。 should bear the responsibility for environmental (3)How could you take apart a good chair in order to fix the desks? problems. 尤其是发达国家应该对环境问题负责。 你怎么能因为要修课桌而把一把好的椅 子拆卸了呢？ (4)I enjoyed the play,particularly the second half. (4)They used to be good friends,but fell 我很喜欢那部剧，特别是下半部分。 apart last week. 他们过去是好朋友，可上星期他们之间的 巧学助记 Betty is very particular about 友谊破裂了。 food.However,she likes the food cooked by I学以致用 her grandma in particular.Actually,her 单句语法填空 grandma is particularly good at cooking. (1)The teacher suggested to us that special 贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而，她特别喜欢 attention should be paid to details 她奶奶做的食物。实际上，她的奶奶特别擅 particular in exams. 长烹饪。 (2)Traffic is bad, (particular) 考点□set apart from使与众不同；使突 in the city centre. (3)He's very particular his 出；使优于… clothes. set apart for留出 (4)The fund is set apart the set…apart..分开，隔离开 future use,especially for children's education. take apart拆开；拆卸 完成句子 tell apart辨别；区分 (5)这对双胞胎长得几乎一模一样，我们 tear apart撕毁；撕碎 简直分不出谁是谁。 pull apart拆散；拆卸 The twins look so much alike that fall apart崩溃：破裂 语境领悟 (1)By learning Chinese,this foreigner (6)钟停以后，他把它拆开，找到问题所 can set himself apart from other job appli- 在，又把它重新组装了起来
UNIT1 ART 语境领悟 (1)Weshouldntbetooparticularabout whatweeatandwear. 我们不要太讲究吃穿。 (2)Asiswell-knowntoall,giantpandas areparticulartoChina. 众所周知,大熊猫是中国所特有的。 (3)Developed countries,in particular, shouldbeartheresponsibilityforenvironmental problems. 尤其是发达国家应该对环境问题负责。 (4)Ienjoyedtheplay,particularlythe secondhalf. 我很喜欢那部剧,特别是下半部分。 Bettyisveryparticularabout food.However,shelikesthefoodcookedby hergrandmain particular.Actually,her grandmaisparticularlygoodatcooking. 贝蒂对食物很挑剔。然而,她特别喜欢 她奶奶做的食物。实际上,她的奶奶特别擅 长烹饪。 考点二setapartfrom 使与众不同;使突 出;使优于…… setapartfor留出 set...apart...分开,隔离开 takeapart拆开;拆卸 tellapart辨别;区分 tearapart撕毁;撕碎 pullapart拆散;拆卸 fallapart崩溃;破裂 语境领悟 (1)Bylearning Chinese,thisforeigner cansethimselfapartfrom otherjobapplicants. 通过学习汉语,这个外国人让自己从求职 者中脱颖而出。 (2)Despiteaverytightschedule,everyone whocametothemeetingagreedthatatleast onedayshouldbesetapartforsightseeing. 尽管行程非常紧,每个与会的人都同意至 少要留出一天观光的时间。 (3)How couldyoutakeapartagood chairinordertofixthedesks? 你怎么能因为要修课桌而把一把好的椅 子拆卸了呢? (4)Theyusedtobegoodfriends,butfell apartlastweek. 他们过去是好朋友,可上星期他们之间的 友谊破裂了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecial attentionshouldbepaidtodetails particularinexams. (2)Trafficisbad, (particular) inthecitycentre. (3)Hesveryparticular his clothes. (4)Thefundissetapart the futureuse,especiallyforchildrenseducation. 完成句子 (5)这对双胞胎长得几乎一模一样,我们 简直分不出谁是谁。 Thetwinslooksomuchalikethat . (6)钟停以后,他把它拆开,找到问题所 在,又把它重新组装了起来。 5
英语 选择性必修第三册 配人教版 After the clock stopped,he 1学以致用 found what was 单句语法填空 wrong,and put the whole things together (1)Since the (adopt)of again. the new working method,production has gone 4.【教材原文】They began to adopt a up. more humanistic attitude to life.(page 2) (2)An (adopt)parent is 他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的 one that has adopted a child. 态度。 (3)He was cheated into believing that he 考点adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 was an (adopt)son. :adopt one's suggestion/,advice采纳某人的 5. 【教材原文】As a result,painters 建议 concentrated less on religious themes.(page 2) adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 因此，画家们较少关注宗教主题。 adoptive ad.采用的；有收养关系的 考点concentrate on集中精力于 adoption n.采用；收养 concentrate on(doing)sth专心（做）某事 语境领悟 concentrate one's mind/,attention on集中注 (1)To do it better,you'd better adopt 意力于；专心于 some new ways. concentration m.集中；专心 为了做得更好，你最好采取一些新方法。 I语境领悟 (2)Danny is their adopted son. 丹尼是他们的养子。 (1)The company is concentrating on (3)He was brought up by adoptive parents developing new products. in Kentucky. 公司正在集中力量开发新产品。 他是由在肯塔基州的养父母抚养长大的。 (2)She has turned down several invitations (4)We argued her into the adoption of to star in the film in order to concentrate on the plan. her studies. 我们说服她采纳这项计划。 为了集中精力学习，她已经拒绝了一些在 电影中担当主角的邀请。 巧学助记 We are grateful to the adoption (3)We must concentrate our mind/attention of our suggestion that the deserted boy on improving education. should be adopted by the Greens. 我们必须致力于改善教育。 令我们感到庆幸的是，我们提出的由格 (4)It shows a common phenomenon 林夫妇收养那个被抛弃的男孩的建议被采 nowadays that children are the concentration 纳了。 of families,shouldering the hope of their parents 这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是 6
英 语 选择性必修 第三册 配人教版 Aftertheclockstopped,he ,foundwhatwas wrong,and putthe wholethingstogether again. 4.【教材原文】 Theybegantoadopta morehumanisticattitudetolife.(page2) 他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的 态度。 考点 adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养 adoptonessuggestion/advice 采 纳 某 人 的 建议 adoptedadj.被收养的;被采用的 adoptiveadj.采用的;有收养关系的 adoptionn.采用;收养 语境领悟 (1)Todoitbetter,youdbetteradopt somenewways. 为了做得更好,你最好采取一些新方法。 (2)Dannyistheiradoptedson. 丹尼是他们的养子。 (3)Hewasbroughtupbyadoptiveparents inKentucky. 他是由在肯塔基州的养父母抚养长大的。 (4)Wearguedherintotheadoptionof theplan. 我们说服她采纳这项计划。 Wearegratefultotheadoption ofoursuggestionthatthedeserted boy shouldbeadoptedbytheGreens. 令我们感到庆幸的是,我们提出的由格 林夫妇收养那个被抛弃的男孩的建议被采 纳了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Sincethe (adopt)of thenewworkingmethod,productionhasgone up. (2)An (adopt)parentis onethathasadoptedachild. (3)Hewascheatedintobelievingthathe wasan (adopt)son. 5.【教材原文】 As a result,painters concentratedlessonreligiousthemes.(page2) 因此,画家们较少关注宗教主题。 考点 concentrateon集中精力于 concentrateon(doing)sth专心(做)某事 concentrateonesmind/attentionon集中注 意力于;专心于 concentrationn.集中;专心 语境领悟 (1)The company is concentrating on developingnewproducts. 公司正在集中力量开发新产品。 (2)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitations tostarinthefilminordertoconcentrateon herstudies. 为了集中精力学习,她已经拒绝了一些在 电影中担当主角的邀请。 (3)Wemustconcentrateourmind/attention onimprovingeducation. 我们必须致力于改善教育。 (4)Itshowsacommon phenomenon nowadaysthatchildrenaretheconcentration offamilies,shouldering the hope oftheir parents. 这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是 6
UNIT 1 ART 家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。 make/achieve a breakthrough取得突破 温馨提示 break down(机器或车辆)出毛病，损坏 put one's heart into fix break away from逃脱；突然挣脱；甩掉 one's mind on集中精力于… break in闯入；强行进入 pay one's attention to专心于…；注 break out突然发生；爆发（不用于被动语态） 意… break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散 focus on集中于…；聚集于… be absorbed in集中精力于… !语境领悟 apply oneself/one's mind to sth/doing (1)I had to think about how to make a sth专心于… breakthrough.After all,people have seen so devote..to.献身于…；致力于… many action movies. 我不得不寻求突破。毕竟，人们已看过太 【学以致用 多的动作电影。 单句语法填空 (2)The telephone system has broken (1)With his attention down. (concentrate)on his homework,he forgot all 电话系统瘫痪了。 about what I had told him. (3)She broke away from the pack and (2) (concentrate)his opened up a two-second lead. attention on urgent problems,he hardly has 她甩开所有其他赛跑者，以两秒领先。 (4)They had escaped to China shortly time to play games with you. before the war broke out in 2003. (3)Most of us are more concentrated 2003年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了中国。 our tasks in the morning than we (5)Their marriage has broken up. are later in the day. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。 (4)As we have seen,the I学以致用 (concentrate)of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to 完成句子 (1)他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开 preventing disease. 会迟到的原因。 (5)For example,I can just concentrate on His car on the (read)for a short time. way,and that was why he was late for the 6.【教材原文】An important breakthrough meeting. during this period was the use of perspective (2)这个女孩挣脱她妈妈，跑了。 by Masaccio (1401-1428).(page 2) The girl 这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔 her mother and ran away. (1401一1428年)对透视法的运用。 (3)这个乐队大约在1970年解散，但是令 考点breakthrough n.重大进展；突破 人高兴的是，后来他们再次相聚了
UNIT1 ART 家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。 putones heartinto =fix onesmindon集中精力于…… payonesattentionto专心于……;注 意…… focuson集中于……;聚集于…… beabsorbedin集中精力于…… applyoneself/onesmindtosth/doing sth专心于…… devote...to...献身于……;致力于…… 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Withhisattention (concentrate)onhishomework,heforgotall aboutwhatIhadtoldhim. (2) (concentrate)his attentiononurgentproblems,hehardlyhas timetoplaygameswithyou. (3)Mostofusare moreconcentrated ourtasksinthemorningthanwe arelaterintheday. (4)Aswehaveseen,the (concentrate)ofmedicalcareinoursociety has been shifting from curing disease to preventingdisease. (5)Forexample,Icanjustconcentrateon (read)forashorttime. 6.【教材原文】 Animportantbreakthrough duringthisperiodwastheuseofperspective byMasaccio(14011428).(page2) 这一 时 期 的 一 项 重 大 突 破 是 马 萨 乔 (1401—1428年)对透视法的运用。 考点 breakthroughn.重大进展;突破 make/achieveabreakthrough取得突破 breakdown(机器或车辆)出毛病,损坏 breakawayfrom逃脱;突然挣脱;甩掉 breakin闯入;强行进入 breakout突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态) breakup打碎;分裂;解体;解散 语境领悟 (1)Ihadtothinkabouthowtomakea breakthrough.Afterall,peoplehaveseenso manyactionmovies. 我不得不寻求突破。毕竟,人们已看过太 多的动作电影。 (2)Thetelephonesystem hasbroken down. 电话系统瘫痪了。 (3)Shebrokeawayfromthepackand openedupatwo-secondlead. 她甩开所有其他赛跑者,以两秒领先。 (4)TheyhadescapedtoChinashortly beforethewarbrokeoutin2003. 2003年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了中国。 (5)Theirmarriagehasbrokenup. 他们的婚姻已经破裂。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)他的车在路上出故障了,那就是他开 会迟到的原因。 Hiscar onthe way,andthatwaswhyhewaslateforthe meeting. (2)这个女孩挣脱她妈妈,跑了。 The girl hermotherandranaway. (3)这个乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令 人高兴的是,后来他们再次相聚了。 7
英语 选择性必修第三册 配人教版 The band influential to their children's development. about 1970,but happily they reunited later. 相比而言，父母对孩子发展的影响力 (4)在这一地区总有意想不到的事情 更大。 发生。 (2)When I was young,I didn't know Something unexpected always much about the harmful influence of smoking. in this area. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害，我知 7.【教材原文】Influential painters such 道的并不多。 as Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519),Michelan- (3)The very earliest sculptures were gelo(1475-1564),and Raphael(1483-1520) made under the influence of Greek art. built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations 最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的 to produce some of the greatest art that 影响。 Europe had ever seen.(page 2) 学以致用 些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多· 单句语法填空 达·芬奇(1452一1519年)、米开朗琪罗 (1)The tests show that the social envi- (1475一1564年)和拉斐尔(1483一1520年)， ronment is extremely influential 在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作 us when we're making decisions. 出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 (2)For one thing,I'm interested in learning 考点influential adj.有很大影响力的； how western painting has developed into what 有支配力的 it is today through history,and the most be influential to对…有影响 influence)artists in each influence n.影响（力》 period of its development. influence sb to do sth影响某人做某事 (3)Great scientific achievements will have an influence on对…有影响 have a positive influence our under the influence of在…的影响下 life as well as society. 温馨提示 (4)This is totally different cultural value (1)与influence意义相近的词： the influence of consumer impact n.影响 behaviour. effect n.影响 &.【教材原文】While painters as early as affect v.影响 (2)对…有影响： Da Vinci had used oil,this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669),who have an impact on.… have an effect on... gained a reputation as a master of shadow and have an influence on... light.(page 2) 尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用 !语境领悟 油彩绘画，但伦勃朗(1606一1669年)使得这种 (1)In comparison,parents are far more 技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称
英 语 选择性必修 第三册 配人教版 The band in about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedlater. (4)在这一地区总有意想不 到 的 事 情 发生。 Somethingunexpectedalways inthisarea. 7.【教材原文】 Influentialpainterssuch asLeonardodaVinci(14521519),Michelangelo(14751564),andRaphael(14831520) builtuponGiottoandMasacciosinnovations to producesome ofthe greatestartthat Europehadeverseen.(page2) 一些颇具影响力的画家,例如莱昂纳多· 达 · 芬 奇 (1452—1519 年)、米 开 朗 琪 罗 (1475—1564年)和拉斐尔(1483—1520年), 在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展,创作 出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。 考点influentialadj.有很大影响力的; 有支配力的 beinfluentialto对……有影响 influencen.影响(力) influencesbtodosth影响某人做某事 haveaninfluenceon对……有影响 undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下 (1)与influence意义相近的词: impactn.影响 effectn.影响 affectv.影响 (2)对……有影响: haveanimpacton... haveaneffecton... haveaninfluenceon... 语境领悟 (1)Incomparison,parentsarefarmore influentialtotheirchildrensdevelopment. 相比 而 言,父 母 对 孩 子 发 展 的 影 响 力 更大。 (2)WhenIwasyoung,Ididntknow muchabouttheharmfulinfluenceofsmoking. 在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害,我知 道的并不多。 (3)Theveryearliestsculptures were madeundertheinfluenceofGreekart. 最早 的 雕 塑 作 品 受 到 了 希 腊 艺 术 的 影响。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential uswhenweremakingdecisions. (2)Foronething,Iminterestedinlearning howwesternpaintinghasdevelopedintowhat itistodaythrough history,andthe most (influence)artistsin each periodofitsdevelopment. (3)Greatscientific achievements will haveapositiveinfluence our lifeaswellassociety. (4)Thisistotallydifferentculturalvalue theinfluenceofconsumer behaviour. 8.【教材原文】 Whilepaintersasearlyas DaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereached itsheightwithRembrandt(16061669),who gainedareputationasamasterofshadowand light.(page2) 尽管早在达·芬奇时代,一些画家就使用 油彩绘画,但伦勃朗(1606—1669年)使得这种 技艺达到顶峰,他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 8
UNIT 1 ART 考点reputationn.名誉；名声 学以致用 have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 单句语法填空 have a reputation for因…而享有盛誉 (1)I'm aware of Jack's reputation be of great/good/high reputation很有声望 being late. 的；享有盛名的 (2)He was once a TV programme host live up to one's reputation名不虚传；名副 great reputation,especially 其实 famous for holding quiz programmes. earn/win a reputation赢得声誉 完成句子 build/,develop a reputation树立名声 (3)英国的天气完全就如人们所说的 destroy/ruin one's reputation败坏/毁掉某人 那样。 的声誉 The weather in England is I语境领悟 its reputation. (l)(2020·全国Ⅲ高考)In ancient China (4)公司以高性价比赢得了市场的赞誉。 lived an artist whose paintings were almost The company has lifelike.The artist's reputation had made him in the market with proud. the high performance-price ratio. 中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。 9.【教材原文】Kings,nobles,and people 艺术家的名声使他自豪。 of high rank wanted to purchase accurate (2)I often buy food and other products pictures of themselves and the people they that are popular and have a good reputation. loved.(page 2) 我经常买一些受欢迎的和信誉好的食品 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己 及其他产品。 及其所爱之人的精确画像 (3)In general,it is far easier for a bank to 考点purchase ut.购买；采购n.购买； develop a reputation and trust in the market 购买的东西 economy. purchase sth from.从…购买 ~般来说，银行更容易在市场经济里建立 make a purchase-=buy sth采购 声誉和信任。 purchase and sale买卖 (4)Don't spread rumours,or you'll ruin live on one's purchase自谋生计 his reputation. 不要散布谣言，否则你会毁了他的声誉。 语境领悟 (5)It takes twenty years to build a reputation (1)The company has just announced its and five minutes to ruin it. E27 million purchase of Park Hotel. 建立声誉需要二十年，毁掉它只要五 这家公司刚刚宣布以2700万英镑买下了 分钟。 帕克酒店。 (2)If you are not satisfied with your purchase, 9
UNIT1 ART 考点 reputationn.名誉;名声 haveagood/badreputation有好/坏名声 haveareputationfor因……而享有盛誉 beofgreat/good/highreputation很有声望 的;享有盛名的 liveuptoonesreputation 名不虚传;名副 其实 earn/winareputation赢得声誉 build/developareputation树立名声 destroy/ruinonesreputation败坏/毁掉某人 的声誉 语境领悟 (1)(2020·全国Ⅲ高考)InancientChina livedanartistwhosepaintingswerealmost lifelike.Theartistsreputationhadmadehim proud. 中国古代有一位画家,他的画栩栩如生。 艺术家的名声使他自豪。 (2)Ioftenbuyfoodandotherproducts thatarepopularandhaveagoodreputation. 我经常买一些受欢迎的和信誉好的食品 及其他产品。 (3)Ingeneral,itisfareasierforabankto developareputationandtrustinthemarket economy. 一般来说,银行更容易在市场经济里建立 声誉和信任。 (4)Dontspreadrumours,oryoullruin hisreputation. 不要散布谣言,否则你会毁了他的声誉。 (5)Ittakestwentyyearstobuildareputation andfiveminutestoruinit. 建立 声 誉 需 要 二 十 年,毁 掉 它 只 要 五 分钟。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)ImawareofJacksreputation beinglate. (2)HewasonceaTVprogrammehost great reputation,especially famousforholdingquizprogrammes. 完成句子 (3)英国的天气完全就如 人 们 所 说 的 那样。 TheweatherinEnglandis itsreputation. (4)公司以高性价比赢得了市场的赞誉。 Thecompanyhas inthe marketwith thehighperformance-priceratio. 9.【教材原文】 Kings,nobles,andpeople ofhighrank wantedto purchaseaccurate picturesofthemselvesandthepeoplethey loved.(page2) 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己 及其所爱之人的精确画像。 考点 purchasevt.购买;采购 n.购买; 购买的东西 purchasesthfrom...从……购买 makeapurchase=buysth采购 purchaseandsale买卖 liveononespurchase自谋生计 语境领悟 (1)Thecompanyhasjustannouncedits ￡27millionpurchaseofParkHotel. 这家公司刚刚宣布以2700万英镑买下了 帕克酒店。 (2)Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase, 9
英语 选择性必修第三册 配人教版 we will give you a full refund. emerge into the street. 若所购之物不合意，我们将全额退款。 门开了，人们开始出现在大街上。 (3)The company decided not to purchase (3)This is an emergent nation in Africa. materials from that country. 这是一个非洲的新兴国家。 公司决定不从那个国家采购原料。 I学以致用 (4)The equipment can be purchased from 单句语法填空 your local supplier. (1)The sun emerged behind 这种设备可从您当地的供应商处购买。 the clouds in all its glory. 【学以致用 (2)After a long study there 单句语法填空 (emerge)an overall picture of conditions that (1)(2020·全国Ⅱ高考)I encourage were extremely encouraging. (3)Be calm!So one can think a better readers to go to their local library when they solution in an can't afford (purchase)a (emerge)situation. book. (4)The door should only be used in an (2)As soon as the supermarket opened (emerge). its door,people crowded in it and struggled for ll.【教材原文】In this work,Monet's their purchase). aim was to convey the light and movement in (3)It is important to keep the sales the scene-the subjective impression the scene receipt when you make purchase. gave him-but not a detailed record of the l0.【教材原文】From this,Impressionism scene itself.(page 3) emerged in France.(page 3) 在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传递场景中 从此，印象主义在法国应运而生。 的光和运动，即场景给予他的主观印象，而不 考点emerge vi..&.vt.出现；浮现；暴露 是对场景本身的一种详细记录。 emerge out of从…中出来 考点一aimn.[c]目标，目的；[U]瞄准 emerge from由…产生；从…中出来 vi.&.t.瞄准；力求达到 emerge into出现，显露 aim to do sth=aim at doing sth旨在做， emergent ad巧.处于发展初期的；新兴的 力争做… emergent nations/states新兴民族/国家 aim sth at..把某物瞄准 emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 take aim at sth瞄准/对准某物 I语境领悟 achieve one'saim实现某人的目标 with the aim of为了 (1)No new evidence emerged during the aimless adj,漫无目的的 investigation. 调查过程中未发现新证据。 I语境领悟 (2)The doors opened and people began to (1)The conference's aim is to protect the 10
英 语 选择性必修 第三册 配人教版 wewillgiveyouafullrefund. 若所购之物不合意,我们将全额退款。 (3)Thecompanydecidednottopurchase materialsfromthatcountry. 公司决定不从那个国家采购原料。 (4)Theequipmentcanbepurchasedfrom yourlocalsupplier. 这种设备可从您当地的供应商处购买。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)(2020· 全 国 Ⅱ 高 考)Iencourage readerstogototheirlocallibrarywhenthey cantafford (purchase)a book. (2)Assoonasthesupermarketopened itsdoor,peoplecrowdedinitandstruggledfor their (purchase). (3)Itisimportantto keepthesales receiptwhenyoumake purchase. 10.【教材原文】 Fromthis,Impressionism emergedinFrance.(page3) 从此,印象主义在法国应运而生。 考点 emergevi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露 emergeoutof从……中出来 emergefrom由……产生;从……中出来 emergeinto出现,显露 emergentadj.处于发展初期的;新兴的 emergentnations/states新兴民族/国家 emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况 语境领悟 (1)Nonewevidenceemergedduringthe investigation. 调查过程中未发现新证据。 (2)Thedoorsopenedandpeoplebeganto emergeintothestreet. 门开了,人们开始出现在大街上。 (3)ThisisanemergentnationinAfrica. 这是一个非洲的新兴国家。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thesunemerged behind thecloudsinallitsglory. (2)Afteralongstudythere (emerge)anoverallpictureofconditionsthat wereextremelyencouraging. (3)Becalm! Soonecanthinkabetter solutioninan (emerge)situation. (4)Thedoorshouldonlybeusedinan (emerge). 11.【教材原文】 Inthis work,Monets aimwastoconveythelightandmovementin thescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescene gavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthe sceneitself.(page3) 在这幅作品中,莫奈的目的是传递场景中 的光和运动,即场景给予他的主观印象,而不 是对场景本身的一种详细记录。 考点一aimn.[C]目标,目的;[U]瞄准 vi.&vt.瞄准;力求达到 aimtodosth=aimatdoingsth旨在做……, 力争做…… aimsthat...把某物瞄准…… takeaimatsth瞄准/对准某物 achieveonesaim实现某人的目标 withtheaimof为了…… aimlessadj.漫无目的的 语境领悟 (1)Theconferencesaimistoprotectthe 10