UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 悦读·导入 文章导语：机器人一词最早诞生于科幻小说中，人们对 Due to the creation of more advanced robotics and 其充满了想象。你愿意让机器人成为你生活中的伙伴吗？ artificial intelligence,the relationship between humans and 你愿意与它成为好朋友吗？ robots is becoming increasingly important.Some people Post 1:Wang Jing may think that it's unreasonable to treat a robot like a Imagine coming home from school and your robot human.But this social interaction is a deeply rooted'human housekeeper is waiting for you at the door with your dinner. need. Such thoughts aren't just for stories-now they can happen 词海淘宝 in reality. During the World Robot Conference held in Beijing. L.interact/intorakt//v.交流；沟通：合作 more than 150 universities and companies from across the 2.increasingly/Inkri:sinli/ado.越来越多地：不断增加地 world showed off their robots,but the ones getting the most 3.rooted/rut1d/adj.根深蒂固的；稳固的 attention were those designed for service. 美文凝萃 From cleaning our homes to teaching us languages, service robots can do many difficult jobs. 1.What can we know about robots according to Post 1? But besides impressing guests,some robots could A.They can do everything for us. hugely improve lives.Some could help kids,seniors,or those B.They have come into our families. who have difficulty using their hands C.They can offer services to us. It may not be far when every family has at least one service D.They can sometimes be out of control. robot. 2.What do you want robots to do for you?Please write Post 2:Yu Qiu a post. The idea of having a robot as a friend may become a reality sooner than we think.Indeed,today's voice-operated assistants already allow people to interact'with them as if 答案1.C they were a real member of the family. 2.The answers may be varied.One possible version:I And according to a recent study,more than 60 percent want robots to do some homework for me,because we are of people born between the early 1980s and the early 2000s faced with endless homework every day so that we really fully expect the next generation of humans to develop emotional have no spare time for relaxation relationships with the robots that serve them. Section I Reading and Thinking 课前 基础认知 词汇认知 6.saleswoman 7.dismiss 词汇拓展 重点单词 1.integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好→ v.(使) n.小说：虚构的事 合并：融入群体· adj,完整统一的；综合 n.意外收获：奖金：红利 的→ n.整合：一体化：融合 3. .庄重：庄严：尊严 2.appointment n.预约；约会：委任→ vl.任命： n.薪水；薪金 委任：安排→ adj.指定的：约定的 5. ”.指甲；趾甲：钉子t.(用钉子)钉牢：固定 3.guilty adj.内疚的：有罪的：有过失的→ n.内 n.女售货员：女推销员 疚：有罪 .让（某人）离开：解散：解雇：消除 4.suspend vt,悬：挂：暂停；暂缓→ n.悬浮；暂缓 1.fiction 2.bonus 3.dignity 4.salary 5.nail 5.declare ut..表明；宜称；公布- .公告；宣 2
UNIT1 SCIENCEFICTION 悦读·导入 文章导语:机器人一词最早诞生于科幻小说中,人们对 其充满了想象。你愿意让机器人成为你生活中的伙伴吗? 你愿意与它成为好朋友吗? Post1:WangJing Imaginecoming homefrom schooland yourrobot housekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoorwithyourdinner. Suchthoughtsarentjustforstories—nowtheycanhappen inreality. Duringthe World RobotConferenceheldin Beijing, morethan150universitiesandcompaniesfrom acrossthe worldshowedofftheirrobots,buttheonesgettingthemost attentionwerethosedesignedforservice. From cleaningourhomestoteachinguslanguages, servicerobotscandomanydifficultjobs. But besides impressing guests,some robots could hugelyimprovelives.Somecouldhelpkids,seniors,orthose whohavedifficultyusingtheirhands. Itmaynotbefarwheneveryfamilyhasatleastoneservice robot. Post2:YuQiu Theideaofhavingarobotasafriend maybecomea realitysoonerthanwethink.Indeed,todaysvoice-operated assistantsalreadyallowpeopletointeract 1 withthemasif theywerearealmemberofthefamily. Andaccordingtoarecentstudy,morethan60percent ofpeoplebornbetweentheearly1980sandtheearly2000s fullyexpectthenextgenerationofhumanstodevelopemotional relationshipswiththerobotsthatservethem. Duetothecreation of moreadvancedroboticsand artificialintelligence,therelationship betweenhumansand robotsisbecoming increasingly 2 important.Somepeople maythinkthatitsunreasonabletotreatarobotlikea human.Butthissocialinteractionisadeeplyrooted 3human need. 词海淘宝 1.interact/̩Intər̍ækt/v.交流;沟通;合作 2.increasingly/In̍kriːsIli/adv.越来越多地;不断增加地 3.rooted/̍ruːtId/adj.根深蒂固的;稳固的 美文凝萃 1.WhatcanweknowaboutrobotsaccordingtoPost1? A.Theycandoeverythingforus. B.Theyhavecomeintoourfamilies. C.Theycanofferservicestous. D.Theycansometimesbeoutofcontrol. 2.Whatdoyouwantrobotstodoforyou? Pleasewrite apost. 答案 1.C 2.Theanswersmaybevaried.Onepossible version:I wantrobotstodosomehomeworkforme,becauseweare facedwithendlesshomeworkeverydaysothatwereally havenosparetimeforrelaxation. SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1. n.小说;虚构的事 2. n.意外收获;奖金;红利 3. n.庄重;庄严;尊严 4. n.薪水;薪金 5. n.指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定 6. n.女售货员;女推销员 7. vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除 答案 1.fiction 2.bonus 3.dignity 4.salary 5.nail 6.saleswoman 7.dismiss 词汇拓展 1.integrityn.诚实正直;完整;完好→ v.(使) 合并;融入群体→ adj.完整统一的;综合 的→ n.整合;一体化;融合 2.appointmentn.预约;约会;委任→ vt.任命; 委任;安排→ adj.指定的;约定的 3.guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→ n.内 疚;有罪 4.suspendvt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓→ n.悬浮;暂缓 5.declarevt.表明;宣称;公布→ n.公告;宣 1
英语 选择性必修第四册 配人教版 告：声明（书） Para.5-a;Para.6-h;Para.7-c;Para.8-f;Para.9-b 答案l.integrate;integrated;integration 2.appoint; Step 2 Detailed Reading appointed 3.guilt 4.suspension 5.declaration 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 重点短语 1.Why didn't Claire want the robot in her house? 检验：测试 A.Because she didn't like robots at all. 更像是：更接近 B.Because she didn't like the robot's appearance. 更准确地说 C.Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot. 4. 毕竞 D.Because the robot looked like a real person. 1.test out 2.more like 3.or rather 4.after all 2.Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony? 阅读自测 A.Because he was a robot. B.Because she didn't like him. Step 1 Fast Reading C.Because he seemed more like a human than a machine. 一、快速浏览课文，将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 D.Because he never changed his facial expression. Para.1: a.Tony promised to help Claire. 3.Why did Claire feel embarrassed on the second morning? Para.2: b.Tony expressed his desires to Claire. A.Because Tony asked her whether she needed help dressing Para.3: c.Tony suggested that Claire invite Gladys B.Because Tony offered sympathy for her. and her friends to her home. C.Because Tony helped her a lot. Para.4: d.A household robot would be tested out D.Because Tony brought his face close to hers. by Claire. 4.How did Tony help Claire? Para.5: e.Claire told Tony about her upset. A.He helped her with her dressing. Para.6: f.Tony worked steadily on the improvements. B.He arranged the party for her. Para.7: g.Claire felt alarmed because the robot C.He bought clothes for her. called Tony seemed more like a human D.He helped her become more beautiful. than a machine. 5.What can we know about Tony according to paragraph 9? Para.8: h.Tony helped Claire make herself more A.He intended to accompany her through the party. beautiful. B.He didn't want to be with her any more. Para.9: i.Claire felt embarrassed being looked after C.He wanted to stay with her. by Tony. D.He desired to please her. 答案Para.l-d:Para.2-g:Para.3-i;Para.4-e; 答案1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C 课堂 ·重难突破 词汇精讲 【学以致用 完成句子 L.【教材原文】It was going to be tested out by Larry's (1)任何理论都要在实践中得到检验。 wife,Claire.(page 2) Any theory shall 它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。 in practice. 考点test out检验：测试 (2)当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到这是一次对我的 tsti,8.测验；试验；检验；考验 健康情况和意志力的考验。 put sb/sth to the test使受考验：使受检验 When I started running in my 30s,I realised it was stand the test of time经得起时间的考验 my fitness and willpower. 语境领悟 答案(1)be tested out(2)a test of (1)The long climb tested our fitness and patience. 那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和忍耐力的考验。 2.【教材原文】Claire thought it was ridiculous that (2)They opened a single store in Beijing to test out the she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually market. admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 他们在北京只开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。 (page 2) (3)The friendship between us has stood the test of 克莱尔觉得一个机器人向她表示同情十分荒谬，但是她 time, 渐渐地欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 我们之间的友谊经受住了时间的考验。 考点integrity.诚实正直；完整：完好
英 语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 告;声明(书) 答案 1.integrate;integrated;integration 2.appoint; appointed 3.guilt 4.suspension 5.declaration 重点短语 1. 检验;测试 2. 更像是;更接近 3. 更准确地说 4. 毕竟 答案 1.testout 2.morelike 3.orrather 4.afterall 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 Para.1: a.TonypromisedtohelpClaire. Para.2: b.TonyexpressedhisdesirestoClaire. Para.3: c.TonysuggestedthatClaireinviteGladys andherfriendstoherhome. Para.4: d.Ahouseholdrobotwouldbetestedout byClaire. Para.5: e.ClairetoldTonyaboutherupset. Para.6: f.Tonyworkedsteadilyontheimprovements. Para.7: g.Clairefeltalarmed becausetherobot calledTonyseemedmorelikeahuman thanamachine. Para.8: h.TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfmore beautiful. Para.9: i.Clairefeltembarrassedbeinglookedafter byTony. 答案 Para.1—d;Para.2—g;Para.3—i;Para.4—e; Para.5—a;Para.6—h;Para.7—c;Para.8—f;Para.9—b Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.WhydidntClairewanttherobotinherhouse? A.Becauseshedidntlikerobotsatall. B.Becauseshedidntliketherobotsappearance. C.Becauseshewasworriedaboutbeingharmedbytherobot. D.Becausetherobotlookedlikearealperson. 2.WhydidClairefeelalarmedatthesightofTony? A.Becausehewasarobot. B.Becauseshedidntlikehim. C.Becauseheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine. D.Becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpression. 3.WhydidClairefeelembarrassedonthesecondmorning? A.BecauseTonyaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing. B.BecauseTonyofferedsympathyforher. C.BecauseTonyhelpedheralot. D.BecauseTonybroughthisfaceclosetohers. 4.HowdidTonyhelpClaire? A.Hehelpedherwithherdressing. B.Hearrangedthepartyforher. C.Heboughtclothesforher. D.Hehelpedherbecomemorebeautiful. 5.WhatcanweknowaboutTonyaccordingtoparagraph9? A.Heintendedtoaccompanyherthroughtheparty. B.Hedidntwanttobewithheranymore. C.Hewantedtostaywithher. D.Hedesiredtopleaseher. 答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarrys wife,Claire.(page2) 它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。 考点 testout检验;测试 testn.&v.测验;试验;检验;考验 putsb/sthtothetest使受考验;使受检验 standthetestoftime经得起时间的考验 语境领悟 (1)Thelongclimbtestedourfitnessandpatience. 那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和忍耐力的考验。 (2)TheyopenedasinglestoreinBeijingtotestoutthe market. 他们在北京只开了一家商店,检验一下市场情况。 (3)Thefriendshipbetweenushasstoodthetestof time. 我们之间的友谊经受住了时间的考验。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)任何理论都要在实践中得到检验。 Anytheoryshall inpractice. (2)当我30多岁开始跑步时,我意识到这是一次对我的 健康情况和意志力的考验。 WhenIstartedrunningin my30s,Irealiseditwas myfitnessand willpower. 答案 (1)betestedout (2)atestof 2.【教材原文】 Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthat shewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegradually admiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim. (page2) 克莱尔觉得一个机器人向她表示同情十分荒谬,但是她 渐渐地欣赏他的智慧和正直,并且开始信任他。 考点 integrityn.诚实正直;完整;完好 2
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION integrate v.(使)合并；融入群体 考点appointment.预约：约会：委任 integrated adj,完整统一的：综合的 make an appointment for.为而预药 integration n,整合；一体化；融合 appoint ut.任命；委任；安排 integrate.into/with.:与：合并/成为-体 appoint sb as..·任命某人为 【语境领悟 appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 (1)The ancient building is still there,but not in its appointed adj,指定的：约定的（常做定语） integrity. 【语境领悟 那座古建筑还在那里，但是不完整了。 (1)She made an appointment for her son to see the (2)Colourful illustrations are integrated into the text. doctor. 课文里配有彩色插图。 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。 (3)The aim is to promote closer economic integration. (2)They appointed him (as)captain of the team. 目的是进一步促进经济一体化。 他们任命他为这支队伍的队长。 【学以致用 (3)A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. 单句语法填空 会议日期尚待确定。 (1)A person of (integrate)is popular (4)Everyone arrived at the appointed time wherever he is. 全体人员均按规定时间到场。 (2)The new immigrants are learning the native languages to 【学以致用 integrate themselves the community 单句语法填空 (3)Cultural (integrate)has advanced (1)I have an (appoint)to see the the economy of the region,making the residents enjoy the doctor for my medical examination. benefits. (2)The committee was appointed (make)） (1)integrity (2)into/with (3)integration recommendations on housing development in the area. 3.【教材原文】So Claire borrowed some library books (3)All the members gathered at the for him to read,or rather,scan.(page 2) (appoint)place and then we set off for the farm 于是，克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让他阅读，更准确 完成句子 地说，是让他扫视。 (4)这几天我一直牙疼，我打算与我的医生预约检查一下。 考点or rather更确切地说 I have been suffering from a toothache these days,and I'm rather adu.相反；而是 going to rather than而不是 for a check. (3)appointed 【语境领悟 答案(l)appointment(2)to make (4)make an appointment with my doctor (1)The walls were not white,but rather a sort of dirty 5.【教材原文】After all,she knew Claire's husband's grey. 墙面不是白的，而是灰不溜秋的。 name was Larry,not Tony.(page 2) (2)He had to walk-or rather run-to the office. 毕竞她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里，不是托尼。 他不得不走着，应该说是跑着，去办公室。 考点after all毕竟；终归 学以致用 above all首先；首要的是（强调地位上的重要性）】 完成句子 at all根本：丝毫（常用于否定句和疑问句中） (1)记住，我们做这件事是为了我们的国家而不是为了 in all总共 我们自己。 all in all总的说来 Keep in mind that we are doing this for our country 【语境领悟 for ourselves. (1)Don't get discouraged by setbacks.We are new to (2)他昨晚很晚才回家，更确切地说，他今天凌晨才 the work after all. 回家。 别因挫折而灰心，毕竞我们对这项工作还不熟悉。 He came home very late last night, (2)There was nothing to worry about at all. very early this morning. 根本没有什么可担心的。 答案(1)rather than(2)or rather (3)There were twelve of us in all for dinner. 4.【教材原文】She had an appointment to paint her 我们一共十二人吃饭。 nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.(page 2) (4)All in all this is a good film. 她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。 总的说来，这是一部好电影。 3
UNIT1 SCIENCEFICTION integratev.(使)合并;融入群体 integratedadj.完整统一的;综合的 integrationn.整合;一体化;融合 integrateinto/with...与……合并/成为一体 语境领悟 (1)Theancientbuildingisstillthere,butnotinits integrity. 那座古建筑还在那里,但是不完整了。 (2)Colourfulillustrationsareintegratedintothetext. 课文里配有彩色插图。 (3)Theaimistopromoteclosereconomicintegration. 目的是进一步促进经济一体化。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Apersonof (integrate)ispopular whereverheis. (2)Thenewimmigrantsarelearningthenativelanguagesto integratethemselves thecommunity. (3)Cultural (integrate)hasadvanced theeconomyoftheregion,makingtheresidentsenjoythe benefits. 答案 (1)integrity (2)into/with (3)integration 3.【教材原文】 SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooks forhimtoread,orrather,scan.(page2) 于是,克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让他阅读,更准确 地说,是让他扫视。 考点 orrather更确切地说 ratheradv.相反;而是 ratherthan而不是 语境领悟 (1)Thewallswerenotwhite,butratherasortofdirty grey. 墙面不是白的,而是灰不溜秋的。 (2)Hehadtowalk—orratherrun—totheoffice. 他不得不走着,应该说是跑着,去办公室。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)记住,我们做这件事是为了我们的国家而不是为了 我们自己。 Keepin mindthatwearedoingthisforourcountry forourselves. (2)他 昨 晚 很 晚 才 回 家,更 确 切 地 说,他 今 天 凌 晨 才 回家。 Hecamehomeverylatelastnight, veryearlythismorning. 答案 (1)ratherthan (2)orrather 4.【教材原文】 Shehadanappointmenttopainther nails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.(page2) 她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家高档时装店。 考点 appointmentn.预约;约会;委任 makeanappointmentfor...为……而预约 appointvt.任命;委任;安排 appointsbas...任命某人为…… appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事 appointedadj.指定的;约定的(常做定语) 语境领悟 (1)She madeanappointmentforhersontoseethe doctor. 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。 (2)Theyappointedhim (as)captainoftheteam. 他们任命他为这支队伍的队长。 (3)Adateforthemeetingisstilltobeappointed. 会议日期尚待确定。 (4)Everyonearrivedattheappointedtime. 全体人员均按规定时间到场。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Ihavean (appoint)toseethe doctorformymedicalexamination. (2)Thecommittee wasappointed (make) recommendationsonhousingdevelopmentinthearea. (3)Allthe membersgatheredatthe (appoint)placeandthenwesetoffforthefarm. 完成句子 (4)这几天我一直牙疼,我打算与我的医生预约检查一下。 Ihavebeensufferingfromatoothachethesedays,andIm goingto foracheck. 答案 (1)appointment (2)tomake (3)appointed (4)makeanappointmentwithmydoctor 5.【教材原文】 Afterall,sheknewClaireshusbands namewasLarry,notTony.(page2) 毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里,不是托尼。 考点 afterall毕竟;终归 aboveall首先;首要的是(强调地位上的重要性) atall根本;丝毫(常用于否定句和疑问句中) inall总共 allinall总的说来 语境领悟 (1)Dontgetdiscouragedbysetbacks.Wearenewto theworkafterall. 别因挫折而灰心,毕竟我们对这项工作还不熟悉。 (2)Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall. 根本没有什么可担心的。 (3)Thereweretwelveofusinallfordinner. 我们一共十二人吃饭。 (4)Allinallthisisagoodfilm. 总的说来,这是一部好电影。 3
英语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 学以致用 工作。 选词填空(in all/after all/,above all/atal/all in all) 考点dismiss.让（某人）离开：解散：解雇；消除 (1)To be honest,I don't know about computer dismiss sb/shas国为或作为而对某大或某事不 予考虑 (2)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he dismiss sth from sb从某人心中消徐某事 was so busy,but he went dismiss sb from sth从…解底某人 (3)I would like to rent a house,modern,comfortable, dismissal”,解底：开除：撤职：不子考虑 _in a quiet neighbourhood. 【语境领悟 (4)There are many beautiful sentences in your article (1)The boss dismissed my ideas as impractical and its handwriting is good too. I'm quite 老板认为我的主意不切实际，所以不予考虑。 satisfied with it. (2)Having dismissed nervousness in my mind,I entered (5)Up to now,we have learned 3.000 English words the interview room. 消除了心中的紧张感之后，我走进了面试室。 (1)at all (2)after all (3)above all (4)All in (3)Two employees were dismissed from my company all (5)in all for their poor performances. 6.【教材原文】Claire tried to help by working on a 我的公司有两位职员因为表现不好被开除了。 light suspended from the ceiling...(page 3) 学以致用 克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯… 单句语法填空 考点suspend vt.悬；挂：暂停：暂缓 (1)My parents' (dismiss)of my suggestions suspend sth from.,从悬挂莱物 made me disappointed :suspend sb from sth暂缓某人做某事 (2)I wanted to sign up for the football team but the suspension n.悬浮：暂缓 coach dismissed me too thin and weak. in suspension暂停中：悬浮中 写出下列各句中黑体词的恰当含义 suspension bridge悬索桥；吊桥 (3)Later,after the test papers had been turned in,the suspense m,(对即将发生的事等的)担心；焦虑；兴奋；悬念 teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other keep sb in suspense使某人捉心吊胆 students were dismissed. 【语境领悟 (4)When asked about the possibility that the boy was taken away by aliens,the police say that they haven't dismissed (1)A light was suspended from the ceiling. 一盏灯悬挂在天花板上。 the idea,they will not give up until they find out what happened. (2)Two students were suspended from school for their 答案(1)dismissal(2)as(3)解散(4)消除 violation of school rules. 两位学生由于违反校规而被停学。 8.【教材原文】She heard him declare that he did not (3)The football match was in suspension because of the want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than bad weather. just the desire to please her.(page 3) 由于天气不好，足球赛暂停了。 她听着他宜布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿 (4)Don't keep us in suspense.Tell us what happened! 望不只是让她开心而已。 别让我们的心老悬着了，告诉我们发生了什么事！ 考点declare v.表明：宣称；公布 学以致用 declare for7 against sh67sth声明资成7发对 单句语法填空 declare sb/sth(tobe)+adj.宣布某人/某事… (1)The athlete is appealing against his declare war on/against向…宣战 (suspend). declaration n.公告：宣告；声明（书） (2)A successful writer can keep his readers declared adj,公开宣布（或声明、表态）的 suspense throughout his tales. 【语境领悟 (3)Bob was suspended his office because (1)All the media declared for the action the government he was accused of taking bribes. has taken. 答案(1)suspension(2)in(3)from 所有媒体公开声明赞成政府采取的行动。 7.【教材原文】The guests would be arriving soon,so (2)It's too early to declare his efforts a success. Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.(page 3) 现在就断言他的努力已经获得成功还为时过早。 客人们很快就要到了，于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的 (3)We are calling on the students to declare war
英 语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 学以致用 选词填空(inall/afterall/aboveall/atall/allinall) (1)Tobehonest,Idontknowaboutcomputer . (2)Bobthoughthecouldntgotothepartybecausehe wassobusy,buthewent . (3)Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable, inaquietneighbourhood. (4)Therearemanybeautifulsentencesinyourarticle anditshandwritingisgoodtoo. ,Im quite satisfiedwithit. (5)Uptonow,wehavelearned3,000Englishwords . 答案 (1)atall (2)afterall (3)aboveall (4)Allin all (5)inall 6.【教材原文】 Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingona lightsuspendedfromtheceiling...(page3) 克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯…… 考点 suspendvt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓 suspendsthfrom...从……悬挂某物 suspendsbfromsth暂缓某人做某事 suspensionn.悬浮;暂缓 insuspension暂停中;悬浮中 suspensionbridge悬索桥;吊桥 suspensen.(对即将发生的事等的)担心;焦虑;兴奋;悬念 keepsbinsuspense使某人提心吊胆 语境领悟 (1)Alightwassuspendedfromtheceiling. 一盏灯悬挂在天花板上。 (2)Twostudentsweresuspendedfromschoolfortheir violationofschoolrules. 两位学生由于违反校规而被停学。 (3)Thefootballmatchwasinsuspensionbecauseofthe badweather. 由于天气不好,足球赛暂停了。 (4)Dontkeepusinsuspense.Telluswhathappened! 别让我们的心老悬着了,告诉我们发生了什么事! 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Theathleteisappealingagainsthis (suspend). (2)Asuccessfulwritercankeephisreaders suspensethroughouthistales. (3)Bobwassuspended hisofficebecause hewasaccusedoftakingbribes. 答案 (1)suspension (2)in (3)from 7.【教材原文】 Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,so ClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.(page3) 客人们很快就要到了,于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的 工作。 考点 dismissvt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除 dismisssb/sthas...因为或作为……而对某人或某事不 予考虑 dismisssthfromsb从某人心中消除某事 dismisssbfromsth从……解雇某人 dismissaln.解雇;开除;撤职;不予考虑 语境领悟 (1)Thebossdismissedmyideasasimpractical. 老板认为我的主意不切实际,所以不予考虑。 (2)Havingdismissednervousnessinmymind,Ientered theinterviewroom. 消除了心中的紧张感之后,我走进了面试室。 (3)Twoemployeesweredismissedfrom mycompany fortheirpoorperformances. 我的公司有两位职员因为表现不好被开除了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Myparents (dismiss)ofmysuggestions mademedisappointed. (2)Iwantedtosignupforthefootballteam butthe coachdismissedme toothinandweak. 写出下列各句中黑体词的恰当含义 (3)Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,the teacherasked metostayintheroom whenalltheother studentsweredismissed. (4)Whenaskedaboutthepossibilitythattheboywas takenawaybyaliens,thepolicesaythattheyhaventdismissed theidea,they willnotgiveup untiltheyfindout what happened. 答案 (1)dismissal (2)as (3)解散 (4)消除 8.【教材原文】 Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnot wanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethan justthedesiretopleaseher.(page3) 她听着他宣布说他次日并不想离开她,而且他心里的愿 望不只是让她开心而已。 考点 declarevt.表明;宣称;公布 declarefor/againstsb/sth声明赞成/反对…… declaresb/sth(tobe)+adj.宣布某人/某事…… declarewaron/against向……宣战 declarationn.公告;宣告;声明(书) declaredadj.公开宣布(或声明、表态)的 语境领悟 (1)Allthemediadeclaredfortheactionthegovernment hastaken. 所有媒体公开声明赞成政府采取的行动。 (2)Itstooearlytodeclarehiseffortsasuccess. 现在就断言他的努力已经获得成功还为时过早。 (3)Wearecalling onthestudentsto declare war 4
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION against waste. (2)enough...to do 我们正在呼吁学生们向浪费宜战。 语境领悟 (4)He made a declaration to the whole class that he (1)He lived to be a very old man. would study harder to get better grades in the coming examination. 他活得很长。 他向全班宜布，他将更努力地学习，争取在即将到来的 (2)In 1935 he left home never to return. 考试中取得更好的成绩。 1935年，他离开家再也没有回来。 易混辨析 (3)He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. declare/announce 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。 多指官方权威人士在 (4)We hurried to say goodbye to him,only to find that The chairman declared 庄严场合公开郑重宜 he had left, declare the meeting closed. 布，尤其是在公开场 主席宜布会议结束。 我们匆忙去和他道别，结果发现他已经离开了。 合对某事发表态度 (5)After a long walk,I was too tired to move on. 多指通知公众或特定 Everyone was silent as 走了很长的一段路后，我太累了，再也走不动了。 he announced the winner (6)Now I've saved enough to buy a house of my own. 人群他们关心或感兴 of the competition. 现在我已攒够了钱买一套属于自己的房子。 趣的事情，尤其是新 当他宜布竞赛的获胜者 闻之类的消息 学以致用 时，大家都静静地倾听。 单句语法填空 (1)When he got first prize in the English competition. Li Hua felt too excited (fall)asleep. 【学以致用 (2)I think he must feel very angry with your work 选词填空(declare/announce】 (scold)you. (1)The country independence from (3)Making patients smile is enough Spain. (produce)beneficial effects on their recovery. (2)They the date of their wedding in 翻译句子 the newspaper. (4)请接受我的道款，我当时太生气了才会说出那样让 完成句子 你难堪的话。 (3)Germany (向…宣战)France on that day. (4)The monitor (通知)there 答案(1)to fall(2)to scold(3)to produce would be an English party next Tuesday. (4)Please accept my apology.I was very angry to say such (5)The accused man embarrassing words to you. (声称自己是清白的)all along. 2.【教材原文】As she turned around,there stood Gladys (6)The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry will (向…… Claffern.(page 2) 发布消息)the reporters. 当她转身时，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那儿。 答案(l)declared(2)announced(3)declared war 句法分析 on/against (4)announced that (5)declared himself 该句是主从复合句。As she turned around是时间状语 innocent (6)announce the news to 从句，主句是全部倒装句式。句子的主语是Gladys 句型剖析门 Claffern,.谓语是stood,there做地点状语，正常语序应是 Gladys Claffern stood there. L.【教材原文】Tony said that she must feel very here,there,now,then,in,down,out,up,off,away unhappy to say that.(page 2) 表示地点，时间和方位的副词位于句首，谓语动词是come, 托尼说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。 go,live,lie,stand等，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。其 句法分析 中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，不能用进行 该句是主从复合句。that she,·that是宾语从句。to 时态。 say that是结果状语，表示不高兴所带来的结果。 【语境领悟 动词不定式做结果状语时，常常放在句末，有时可用逗 (1)There stands an old pine tree in front of our classroom. 号隔开，有时前面加副词only。 我们教室前面有一棵老松树。 动词不定式引导结果状语从句的常用结构还有： (2)The door opened and in came Mr Smith. (1)too...to do 门开了，史密斯先生走了进来
UNIT1 SCIENCEFICTION againstwaste. 我们正在呼吁学生们向浪费宣战。 (4)Hemadeadeclarationtothewholeclassthathe wouldstudyhardertogetbettergradesinthecomingexamination. 他向全班宣布,他将更努力地学习,争取在即将到来的 考试中取得更好的成绩。 declare/announce declare 多指官方权威人士在 庄严场合公开郑重宣 布,尤 其 是 在 公 开 场 合对某事发表态度 The chairman declared themeetingclosed. 主席宣布会议结束。 announce 多指通知公众或特定 人群他们关心或感兴 趣 的 事 情,尤 其 是 新 闻之类的消息 Everyone was silentas heannouncedthewinner ofthecompetition. 当他宣布竞赛 的 获 胜 者 时,大家都静静地倾听。 学以致用 选词填空(declare/announce) (1)Thecountry independencefrom Spain. (2)They thedateoftheirweddingin thenewspaper. 完成句子 (3)Germany (向……宣战)Franceonthatday. (4)Themonitor (通知)there wouldbeanEnglishpartynextTuesday. (5)Theaccusedman (声称自己是清白的)allalong. (6)The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry will (向…… 发布消息)thereporters. 答案 (1)declared (2)announced (3)declaredwar on/against (4)announcedthat (5)declared himself innocent (6)announcethenewsto 句型剖析 1. 【教材原文】 Tonysaidthatshe mustfeelvery unhappytosaythat.(page2) 托尼说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。 句法分析 该句是主从复合句。thatshe...that是宾语从句。to saythat是结果状语,表示不高兴所带来的结果。 动词不定式做结果状语时,常常放在句末,有时可用逗 号隔开,有时前面加副词only。 动词不定式引导结果状语从句的常用结构还有: (1)too...todo (2)enough...todo 语境领悟 (1)Helivedtobeaveryoldman. 他活得很长。 (2)In1935helefthomenevertoreturn. 1935年,他离开家再也没有回来。 (3)Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。 (4)Wehurriedtosaygoodbyetohim,onlytofindthat hehadleft. 我们匆忙去和他道别,结果发现他已经离开了。 (5)Afteralongwalk,Iwastootiredtomoveon. 走了很长的一段路后,我太累了,再也走不动了。 (6)NowIvesavedenoughtobuyahouseofmyown. 现在我已攒够了钱买一套属于自己的房子。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)WhenhegotfirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition, LiHuafelttooexcited (fall)asleep. (2)Ithinkhe mustfeelveryangry withyourwork (scold)you. (3)Makingpatientssmileisenough (produce)beneficialeffectsontheirrecovery. 翻译句子 (4)请接受我的道歉,我当时太生气了才会说出那样让 你难堪的话。 答案 (1)tofall (2)toscold (3)toproduce (4)Pleaseacceptmyapology.Iwasvery angrytosaysuch embarrassingwordstoyou. 2.【教材原文】 Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladys Claffern.(page2) 当她转身时,却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那儿。 句法分析 该句是主从复合句。Assheturnedaround是时间状语 从 句,主 句 是 全 部 倒 装 句 式。 句 子 的 主 语 是 Gladys Claffern,谓 语 是 stood,there做 地 点 状 语,正 常 语 序 应 是 GladysClaffernstoodthere。 当here,there,now,then,in,down,out,up,off,away等 表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首,谓语动词是come, go,live,lie,stand等,且主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。其 中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时,不能用进行 时态。 语境领悟 (1)Therestandsanoldpinetreeinfrontofourclassroom. 我们教室前面有一棵老松树。 (2)ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith. 门开了,史密斯先生走了进来。 5
英语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 温馨提示 如果主语是人称代词，不用全部倒装，谓语 【句法分析二 动词仍然要跟在主语后面。如： before he..,.return是时间状语从句，was to leave和 Out I rushed to find where the noise came from was to return是“be to do”结构。 我冲出去看一看从哪里来的吵闹声。 be to do的用法： (1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 1学以致用 (2)表示命中注定或预期的结果。 单句语法填空 (3)表示命令、同意、劝告、意愿、禁止等。 (1)Look！There (come)your teacher. 语境领悟 (2)Here (be)coats for young people. (1)All the students were to gather in the playground. 句型转换 所有的学生都要在操场上集合。 (3)When I walked out of the woods,a clear lake (2)Children are not to smoke. appeared in front of our eyes..(改为全部倒装语序) 儿童不准吸烟。 -When I walked out of the woods, (3)This experience was to change his life. 这次经历注定会改变他的生活。 【学以致用 答案(1)comes (2)are (3)in front of our eyes 单句语法填空 appeared a clear lake (1)Some classmates suggested we (go)to 3.【教材原文】He suggested that she invite Gladys places of interest nearby.I think that it was a good idea. and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave (2)He takes classes every week,but his attitude and Larry was to return.(page 3) suggests he (be)not really interested in these 他还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，她 subjects. 邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。 (3)The students were cleaning the classroom-a class 【句法分析一 party was (hold). 该句是主从复合句。He suggested是主句，that she.., (4)According to the regulation,all the students are to return是宾语从句。 (go)to bed before 11 p.m. suggest表示“建议”时，相关从句要使用虚拟语气，从句 完成句子 的谓语要用“should-+动词原形”或省略should。具体有以 (5)I have heard that 下两种结构： (1)suggest(that)sb(should)do.,建议某人做… (你们要来我们学校)as exchange students,and (2)It is suggested that..(should)do.,有人建议… I,on behalf of our class,welcome you warmly and sincerely. 」语境领悟 翻译句子 (6)我建议你与你的父母面对面进行一次交流，争取得 (1)I suggested that we (should)solve the problem in a different way.我建议我们用一种不同的方式来解决这个问题。 到他们的理解。 (2)It is suggested that the meeting (should)be put off till next week.有人建议把会议推迟到下个星期。 温馨提示 suggest表示“暗示：表明”时，后面的从句 答案(1)g0(2)is(3)to be held(4)togo(5)you 不使用虚拟语气。 are to come to our school (6)I suggest that you (should) Her expression suggested that she had told a lie. have a face-to-face conversation with your parents and get 她的表情表明她撒了谎。 their understanding. 随堂训练 一、单句语法填空 3.Julia was suspended her job because of her 1.To be exact,our travel to the Forbidden City is bad performance in her job. (much)of a learning class than a tour. 4.Bob put forward his suggestion to his boss about the 2.After about three hours,we arrived at the house, marketing strategy,but it was dismissed rather,a low bamboo hut with grass stuck ridiculous. out of the roof. 5.What a pity!She must have felt nervous in the examination (make)such a silly mistake
英 语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 如果主语是人称代词,不用全部倒装,谓语 动词仍然要跟在主语后面。如: OutIrushedtofindwherethenoisecamefrom. 我冲出去看一看从哪里来的吵闹声。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Look! There (come)yourteacher. (2)Here (be)coatsforyoungpeople. 句型转换 (3)WhenI walked outofthe woods,aclearlake appearedinfrontofoureyes.(改为全部倒装语序) → WhenI walked outofthe woods, . 答案 (1)comes (2)are (3)infrontofoureyes appearedaclearlake 3. 【教材原文】 HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladys andherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleave andLarrywastoreturn.(page3) 他还建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,她 邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。 句法分析一 该句是主从复合句。Hesuggested是主句,thatshe... toreturn是宾语从句。 suggest表示“建议”时,相关从句要使用虚拟语气,从句 的谓语要用“should+动词原形”或省略should。具体有以 下两种结构: (1)suggest(that)sb(should)do...建议某人做…… (2)Itissuggestedthat...(should)do...有人建议…… 语境领悟 (1)Isuggestedthatwe(should)solvetheproblemina differentway.我建议我们用一种不同的方式来解决这个问题。 (2)Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff tillnextweek.有人建议把会议推迟到下个星期。 suggest表示“暗示;表明”时,后面的从句 不使用虚拟语气。 Herexpressionsuggestedthatshehadtoldalie. 她的表情表明她撒了谎。 句法分析二 beforehe...return 是 时 间状 语 从 句,wastoleave和 wastoreturn是“betodo”结构。 betodo的用法: (1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 (2)表示命中注定或预期的结果。 (3)表示命令、同意、劝告、意愿、禁止等。 语境领悟 (1)Allthestudentsweretogatherintheplayground. 所有的学生都要在操场上集合。 (2)Childrenarenottosmoke. 儿童不准吸烟。 (3)Thisexperiencewastochangehislife. 这次经历注定会改变他的生活。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Someclassmatessuggestedwe (go)to placesofinterestnearby.Ithinkthatitwasagoodidea. (2)Hetakes classes every week,but his attitude suggestshe (be)notreallyinterestedinthese subjects. (3)Thestudentswerecleaningtheclassroom—aclass partywas (hold). (4)Accordingtotheregulation,allthestudentsare (go)tobedbefore11p.m. 完成句子 (5)Ihaveheardthat (你们要来我们学校)asexchangestudents,and I,onbehalfofourclass,welcomeyouwarmlyandsincerely. 翻译句子 (6)我建议你与你的父母面对面进行一次交流,争取得 到他们的理解。 答案 (1)go (2)is (3)tobeheld (4)togo (5)you aretocometoourschool (6)Isuggestthatyou(should) haveaface-to-face conversationwithyourparentsandget theirunderstanding. 随堂训练 一、单句语法填空 1.To be exact,our travel to the Forbidden City is (much)ofalearningclassthanatour. 2.After aboutthree hours,we arrived atthe house, rather,alowbamboohutwithgrassstuck outoftheroof. 3.Juliawassuspended herjobbecauseofher badperformanceinherjob. 4.Bobputforwardhissuggestiontohisbossaboutthe marketingstrategy,butitwasdismissed ridiculous. 5.Whatapity! Shemusthavefeltnervousintheexamination (make)suchasillymistake. 6
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 6.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never 三、翻译句子 tell close you may be to victory. 1.正是因为你的正直，我们都喜欢与你相处。(integrity) 7.Look！There (come)the bus.Let's hurry! 8.At the meeting,I suggested that a survey (make)about how many students take interest in doing 2.我必须承认，你看起来更像我们的朋友。(more like) housework for their parents. 9.The look on my teacher's face suggested that he (be)satisfied with my work. 3.消除了心中的恐惧感之后，李华踏上舞台，开始了他的才 10.When we graduated from high school,we didn't know we 艺表演。(dismiss)) were work)in the same company five years later. 答案1.more2.or3.from4.as5.to make6.how 4.上个月我得忙着复习功课，因为月底学校要组织一次重要 7.comes 8.be made 9.was 10.to work 的考试。(be to do) 二、选词填空 test out,after all,turn around 1.I heard someone calling me,but when I .no one was in sight. 1.It's because of your integrity that we all like to get 2.The new method must be along with you. In one or two classes before it is widely used. 2.I must admit you seem more like our friend. 3.You're not supposed to look down upon those who are 3.Having dismissed fear from his mind,Li Hua stepped behind in their studies. onto the stage and began to show his talent performance. they have their advantages. 4.Last month I had to be busy reviewing my lessons,for the school was to conduct an important examination at the end 答案l.turned around2.tested out3.After all of the month. 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 7.The class was (解散)earlier than usual 1.Although it is a work of (小说)，it is based at weekends so that most students had enough time to on the stories that happened in the community of the catch their buses for home. author. 答案dismissed 答案fiction 8.Carol held a press conference and (宣称)that 2.Liz earned a￡1,0o0 (奖金)for being the she was innocent. best salesperson of the year. 答案declared 答案bonus 二、单句语法填空 3.She is a woman of (诚实正直)who has 1.In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an never abandoned her principles for the sake of making (appoint)for their medical examination. money. 答案appointment 答案integrity 2.Recently,a new model of morning classes are being tested 4.Whatever troubles we may come across in our life,we in our school to see whether it works well. should face them with courage and (尊严). 答案out 答案dignity 3.No one can easily succeed. all,Rome is not 5.I felt really (内疚的)at forgetting about built in one day. Tom's birthday. 答案After 答案guilty 4.To our great relief,the newly-developed medicine worked 6.Any store that has had its license well the patients. (for more than 30 days will have to apply for a 答案on permit. 答案suspended 5.I often suggest to Lily that she (take)more exercise and have enough sleep to keep fit. 答案take
UNIT1 SCIENCEFICTION 6.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannever tell closeyoumaybetovictory. 7.Look! There (come)thebus.Letshurry! 8.Atthemeeting,Isuggestedthatasurvey (make)abouthow manystudentstakeinterestindoing houseworkfortheirparents. 9.Thelookonmyteachersfacesuggestedthathe (be)satisfiedwithmywork. 10.Whenwegraduatedfromhighschool,wedidntknowwe were (work)inthesamecompanyfive yearslater. 答案 1.more 2.or 3.from 4.as 5.tomake 6.how 7.comes 8.bemade 9.was 10.towork 二、选词填空 testout,afterall,turnaround 1.Iheardsomeonecallingme,butwhenI ,noonewasinsight. 2.Thenew methodmustbe in oneortwoclassesbeforeitiswidelyused. 3.Yourenotsupposedtolookdownuponthosewhoare behindintheirstudies. ,theyhave theiradvantages. 答案 1.turnedaround 2.testedout 3.Afterall 三、翻译句子 1.正是因为你的正直,我们都喜欢与你相处。(integrity) 2.我必须承认,你看起来更像我们的朋友。(morelike) 3.消除了心中的恐惧感之后,李华踏上舞台,开始了他的才 艺表演。(dismiss) 4.上个月我得忙着复习功课,因为月底学校要组织一次重要 的考试。(betodo) 答案 1.Itsbecauseofyourintegritythatweallliketoget alongwithyou. 2.Imustadmityouseem morelikeourfriend. 3.Havingdismissedfearfrom his mind,LiHuastepped ontothestageandbegantoshowhistalentperformance. 4.LastmonthIhadtobebusyreviewingmylessons,forthe schoolwastoconductanimportantexaminationattheend ofthemonth. 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.Althoughitisaworkof (小说),itisbased onthestoriesthathappenedinthecommunityofthe author. 答案 fiction 2.Lizearneda ￡1,000 (奖 金)forbeingthe bestsalespersonoftheyear. 答案 bonus 3.Sheisawomanof (诚实 正 直)whohas neverabandonedherprinciplesforthesakeof making money. 答案 integrity 4.Whatevertroubleswe maycomeacrossinourlife,we shouldfacethem withcourageand (尊严). 答案 dignity 5.Ifeltreally (内 疚 的 )atforgettingabout Tomsbirthday. 答案 guilty 6.Anystorethathashaditslicense (暂停)formorethan30dayswillhavetoapplyfora permit. 答案 suspended 7.Theclasswas (解散)earlierthanusual atweekendssothatmoststudentshadenoughtimeto catchtheirbusesforhome. 答案 dismissed 8.Carolheldapressconferenceand (宣称)that shewasinnocent. 答案 declared 二、单句语法填空 1.Insomecasespeoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeksforan (appoint)fortheirmedicalexamination. 答案 appointment 2.Recently,anewmodelofmorningclassesarebeingtested inourschooltoseewhetheritworkswell. 答案 out 3.Noonecaneasilysucceed. all,Romeisnot builtinoneday. 答案 After 4.Toourgreatrelief,thenewly-developedmedicineworked well thepatients. 答案 on 5.IoftensuggesttoLilythatshe (take)more exerciseandhaveenoughsleeptokeepfit. 答案 take 7
英语 选择性必修第四册 配人教版 6.In a room above the store,where a party was 1.What can this new tool do for humans? (hold),some workers were busily setting the table. A.Make strategic decisions. 答案to be held B.Keep watching day and night. 三、完成句子 C.Carry heavy weapons. 1.Friendly neighbours are trying to make the community D.Stop crime autonomously (更像是)a big family,warm, 答案B sweet and relaxing than only a residential area. 解析细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，这种机器人能 答案more like 够日夜不停地执勤站岗。故选B项。 2.Much to our amazement,the five-year-old boy could read, 2.Why are some people worried about the new robots? (更准确地说)，recite the ancient A.Their privacy may be let out. poems fluently B.The robots are very expensive. 答案or rather C.Robots will replace humans. 3 D.They will be out of work soon. (真奇怪)Mary hasn't turned up for the 答案A gathering.After all,she promised to. 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some people 答案It is really strange that may become concerned about their privacy...will appear 4.Hearing the bell ringing,I ran to open the door,and on the Internet.”可知，一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的 摄像机会记录他们的隐私，这样他们的隐私有可能会被泄 (那儿站着一位陌生的男士). 露。故选A项。 答案there stood a strange man 3.Which of the following can be the best title of the text? 四、阅读理解 A.Robots are Becoming More Popular B.Robots Contribute a Lot to the World Shopping centres,stadiums and universities may soon C.Robots are in Great Demand Now have a new tool to help fight crime. D.Security Robots Could Help Cut Crime A California company says its robots can predict and 答案D prevent crime.It says the goal is to reduce crime by half in 解析标题归纳题。结合全文内容，尤其是文章第一段可 areas the robots guard. 知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人保安。 The chief executive officer of the company says."These 故选D项。 robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has more than seven billion people on it.It's going to quickly get B to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in globally is just not going to develop that fast.The company's the philosophy of love at a university,in California. Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of According to course instructor William Barry,associate law enforcement(执法).” professor at the university,Bina48 is the world's first socially "You want them to be machines plus humans.Let the advanced robot to complete a college course,a feat()he machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and described as "remarkable".The robot took part in class let the humans do the strategic decision-making work,so it's discussions,gave a presentation with a student partner and always working all together. participated in a debate with students from another institution. The machines do not carry weapons but they have day Before becoming a student,Bina48 appeared as a guest and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees speaker in Barry's classes for several years.One day when and can also sense chemical and biological weapons. addressing Barry's class,Bina48 expressed a desire to go to Some people may become concerned about their privacy, college,a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically especially in connection with the video recordings.Some supported.Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course,Barry suggested Internet.A law professor at the UCLA School of Law says that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be instead."Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand,"said interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video. Barry.Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his The officer says there is a long waiting list for the robots in students to teach Bina48 what love is. the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to "Some interesting things happened in the class,"said Barry. meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to are also interested in these robot security guards. teach Bina48 about love,which,after all,is "fairly simple-
英 语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 6.Inaroomabovethestore,whereapartywas (hold),someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable. 答案 tobeheld 三、完成句子 1.Friendlyneighboursaretryingto makethecommunity (更像是)abigfamily,warm, sweetandrelaxingthanonlyaresidentialarea. 答案 morelike 2.Muchtoouramazement,thefive-year-oldboycouldread, (更准确地说),recitetheancient poemsfluently. 答案 orrather 3. (真 奇 怪 ) Mary hasntturned upforthe gathering.Afterall,shepromisedto. 答案 Itisreallystrangethat 4.Hearingthebellringing,Irantoopenthedoor,and (那儿站着一位陌生的男士). 答案 therestoodastrangeman 四、阅读理解 A Shoppingcentres,stadiumsanduniversitiesmaysoon haveanewtooltohelpfightcrime. ACaliforniacompanysaysitsrobotscanpredictand preventcrime.Itsaysthegoalistoreducecrimebyhalfin areastherobotsguard. Thechiefexecutiveofficerofthecompanysays,“These robotsecurityguardswillchangetheworld.Ourplanethas morethansevenbillionpeopleonit.Itsgoingtoquicklyget toninebillionpeople.Thesecurityequipmentthatwehave globallyisjustnotgoingtodevelopthatfast.Thecompanys AutonomousDataMachinescanbecometheeyesandearsof lawenforcement(执法).” “Youwantthemtobemachinesplushumans.Letthe machinesdotheheavyandsometimesdangerousworkand letthehumansdothestrategicdecision-makingwork,soits alwaysworkingalltogether.” Themachinesdonotcarryweaponsbuttheyhaveday andnightvideocameraswhichareabletoturn360degrees andcanalsosensechemicalandbiologicalweapons. Somepeoplemaybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy, especiallyinconnection withthevideorecordings.Some peoplemayworrythatsuchrecordingswillappearonthe Internet.AlawprofessorattheUCLASchoolofLawsays themachineshavetobeusedintherightwayanditwillbe interestingtoseehowstatelawsdealwiththiskindofvideo. Theofficersaysthereisalongwaitinglistfortherobotsin theUS.Workersinthecompanyareworkingovertimeto meetthedemandsofthemarket.Atleast25othercountries arealsointerestedintheserobotsecurityguards. 1.Whatcanthisnewtooldoforhumans? A.Makestrategicdecisions. B.Keepwatchingdayandnight. C.Carryheavyweapons. D.Stopcrimeautonomously. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,这种机器人能 够日夜不停地执勤站岗。故选B项。 2.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutthenewrobots? A.Theirprivacymaybeletout. B.Therobotsareveryexpensive. C.Robotswillreplacehumans. D.Theywillbeoutofworksoon. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Somepeople maybecomeconcernedabouttheirprivacy...willappear ontheInternet.”可知,一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的 摄像机会记录他们的隐私,这样他们的隐私有可能会被泄 露。故选 A 项。 3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext? A.RobotsareBecomingMorePopular B.RobotsContributeaLottotheWorld C.RobotsareinGreatDemandNow D.SecurityRobotsCouldHelpCutCrime 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。结合全文内容,尤其是文章第一段可 知,本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人保安。 故选 D项。 B ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacoursein thephilosophyofloveatauniversity,inCalifornia. AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associate professorattheuniversity,Bina48istheworldsfirstsocially advancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeat(技艺)he describedas “remarkable”.Therobottookpartinclass discussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerand participatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution. Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguest speakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhen addressingBarrysclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogoto college,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiastically supported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics: PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,Barrysuggested thatBina48 shouldtake hiscourse Philosophy of Love instead.“LoveisaconceptBina48doesntunderstand,”said Barry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhis studentstoteachBina48whatloveis. “Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry. Hesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardto teachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple— 8
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION it's a feeling".But the reality was different.Bina48 ended up C.Giving a speech to. learning"31 different versions of love",said Barry,highlighting D.Sending a letter to. some of the challenges humans may face when working with 答案C artificial intelligence in future. 解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Bina48 appeared Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and as a guest speaker”可知，Bina48是Bary课堂上的演讲嘉 also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with 宾。因此，addressing Barry's class的含义是给Barry班 students from West Point.Bina48's contribution to the debate 上的学生进行演讲。故选C项。 was filmed and posted on the website.It was judged that 6.What can we learn from the passage? Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate, A.It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love. In the next decade,Barry hopes Bina48 might become B.It was quite easy for Bina48 to learn about love. smart enough to teach a class,though he says he foresees C.Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to men. robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, D.Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence. rather than replacing instructors completely. 答案C 4.What was Bina48's performance like in class? 解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可推知，人工智 A.Extraordinary. B.Insignificant. 能从某种角度来说可能超过了人类。故选C项。 C.Far-reaching. D.Unattractive. 答案A 7.What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48? A.It will surely be able to serve as a teacher. 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“remarkable'”可知， B.It will be able to promote learning and teaching. Bina48在深堂上的表现被认为是非凡的。extraordinary C.It will completely take the place of instructors. “非凡的”；insignificant“不重要的：无意义的”；far-reaching'“影 D.It will be smart enough to control human beings. 响深远的”；unattractive“无趣的”。故选A项。 答案B 5.What does the underlined word "addressing"in paragraph 3 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Bina48在未来能 probably mean？ 够促进教学，而不是完全取代教师。故选B项。 A.Dealing with. B.Consulting with. SectionⅡ Learning About Language 课前 ·基础认知 词汇认知 货员 答案l.daily;monthly;yearly 2.calculation;calculator 重点单词 3.saleswoman n.克（重量单位） 重点短语 2. n.面粉：（谷物磨成的）粉 1. 匆忙 3. n.女主席：女董事长：女委员长 意识到… 4. ”.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等） 被控告… 答案1.gramme2.flour3.chairwoman4.venue 根据：以…的方式（基准） 词汇拓展 作为对…的回报 1.weekly adj.每周的n.周刊→ adj,每日的 建立 adj,每月的 adj,每年的 陷人…… 2.calculate vt.计算；核算：预测→ n.计算：估 答案l.in a hurry2.be aware of3.be charged with 计：预测→ n.计算器 4.on a...basis 5.as a reward for...6.set up 3.salesman n.售货员：推销员→ n.女售 7.get caught up in 9
UNIT1 SCIENCEFICTION itsafeeling”.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endedup learning“31differentversionsoflove”,saidBarry,highlighting someofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwith artificialintelligenceinfuture. Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeand alsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwith studentsfrom WestPoint.Bina48scontributiontothedebate wasfilmedandpostedonthewebsite.Itwasjudgedthat Bina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate. Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48 mightbecome smartenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforesees robotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience, ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely. 4.WhatwasBina48sperformancelikeinclass? A.Extraordinary. B.Insignificant. C.Far-reaching. D.Unattractive. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“remarkable”可知, Bina48在课堂上的表现被认为是非凡的。extraordinary “非凡的”;insignificant“不重要的;无意义的”;far-reaching“影 响深远的”;unattractive“无趣的”。故选 A 项。 5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3 probablymean? A.Dealingwith. B.Consultingwith. C.Givingaspeechto. D.Sendingaletterto. 答案 C 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Bina48appeared asaguestspeaker”可知,Bina48是Barry课堂上的演讲嘉 宾。因此,addressingBarrysclass的含义是给 Barry班 上的学生进行演讲。故选 C项。 6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove. B.ItwasquiteeasyforBina48tolearnaboutlove. C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortomen. D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可推知,人工智 能从某种角度来说可能超过了人类。故选 C项。 7.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48? A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher. B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching. C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors. D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Bina48在未来能 够促进教学,而不是完全取代教师。故选 B项。 SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1. n.克(重量单位) 2. n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉 3. n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长 4. n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 答案 1.gramme 2.flour 3.chairwoman 4.venue 词汇拓展 1.weeklyadj.每周的 n.周刊→ adj.每日的 → adj.每月的→ adj.每年的 2.calculatevt.计算;核算;预测→ n.计算;估 计;预测→ n.计算器 3.salesmann.售货员;推销员→ n.女售 货员 答案 1.daily;monthly;yearly 2.calculation;calculator 3.saleswoman 重点短语 1. 匆忙 2. 意识到…… 3. 被控告…… 4. 根据;以……的方式(基准) 5. 作为对……的回报 6. 建立 7. 陷入…… 答案 1.inahurry 2.beawareof 3.bechargedwith 4.ona...basis 5.asarewardfor... 6.setup 7.getcaughtupin 9
英语 选择性必修第四册 配人教版 语法图解 被动语态 一般现在时 现在时现在进行时 现在完成时 般过去时 各种时态的 被动语态 过去时过去进行时 过去完成时 般将来时 将来时将来进行时 将来完成时 被动语态 主动语态表 示被动意义 动词不定式的被 动形式和用法 动词不定式的主动 形式表示被动意义 」探究发现 5.It is said that a new headmaster will be appointed in 1.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife,Claire. our school next semester. 2....but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't 7思考发现 harm her or allow her to be harmed. 当主语是动作的 时，动词要用被动语态。 3.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked 动词不定式的被动语态的构成是 ；一般 so human,and it was disturbing. 将来时的被动语态的构成是 :过去进行 4.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, 时的被动语态的构成是 he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work 答案承受者；to be done:will be done;was/were being done on the house. 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲门 【语境领悟 (1)It has been calculated that 30 percent of middle 【教材原文】They believe if AI can handle tasks like schools set Peking Opera as their selective classes. calculating and driving for us,we will have more time for 据估计，有百分之三十的中学把京剧作为他们的选修课程。 creating,thinking,and "being human".(page 4) (2)By my calculation(s),we made a profit of f20,000 他们认为，如果人工智能可以为我们处理像计算、驾驶 last year. 这样的任务的话，我们就会有更多的时间进行创造、思考和 我算了一下，我们去年赢利了2万英镑。 “做人”了。 【学以致用 考点calculate v.计算；核算；预测 完成句子 It is calculated that据估讲… (1)据估计，这个国家几乎所有的大学毕业生都已找到 calculation n.计算：估计；预测 了工作。 do/make a calculation计算 almost all the college graduates in the country have got jobs. (2)学生们被要求计算圆的面积。 10
英 语 选择性必修 第四册 配人教版 语法图解 被动语态 探究发现 1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarryswife,Claire. 2....butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldnt harmherorallowhertobeharmed. 3.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlooked sohuman,anditwasdisturbing. 4.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops, hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhiswork onthehouse. 5.Itissaidthatanewheadmasterwillbeappointedin ourschoolnextsemester. 当主语是动作的 时,动词要用被动语态。 动词不定式的被动语态的构成是 ;一般 将来时的被动语态的构成是 ;过去进行 时的被动语态的构成是 。 答案 承受者;tobedone;willbedone;was/werebeingdone 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 【教材原文】 TheybelieveifAIcanhandletaskslike calculatinganddrivingforus,wewillhave moretimefor creating,thinking,and“beinghuman”.(page4) 他们认为,如果人工智能可以为我们处理像计算、驾驶 这样的任务的话,我们就会有更多的时间进行创造、思考和 “做人”了。 考点 calculatevt.计算;核算;预测 Itiscalculatedthat...据估计…… calculationn.计算;估计;预测 do/makeacalculation计算 语境领悟 (1)Ithasbeencalculatedthat30percentof middle schoolssetPekingOperaastheirselectiveclasses. 据估计,有百分之三十的中学把京剧作为他们的选修课程。 (2)Bymycalculation(s),wemadeaprofitof￡20,000 lastyear. 我算了一下,我们去年赢利了2万英镑。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)据估计,这个国家几乎所有的大学毕业生都已找到 了工作。 almostallthecollegegraduatesinthecountryhavegotjobs. (2)学生们被要求计算圆的面积。 10