UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 悦读导入 文章导语：春节的来历你知道吗？这样一个喜气洋洋的their windows and 节日和下面图片中的猛兽有什么关系呢？ doors at each year's The Origin of New Year end to scare away The Chinese New Year is now Nian in case it sneaked popularly known as the Spring Festival back again,because because it starts from the beginning red is the colour the beast feared most,From then on,the of spring.Its origin is too old to be tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from traced',Several explanations are hanging generation to generation. around.All agree,however,that the word Nian,which in 词海淘宝 modern Chinese solely means "year",was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey?on people the 1.trace/trels/t.查出：找到：发现：追踪 night before the beginning of a new year. 2.prey/pre/v.捕食 One legend goes that the beast Nian 3.subdue/sab'dju/t.制伏：征服；控制 had a very big mouth that would swallow 4.harass /haeras/vt.侵扰：骚扰 a great many people with one bite.People were very scared.One day,an old man 美文凝萃 came to their rescue,offering to subdue' 1.How did the old man stop Nian from eating people? Nian.To Nian he said,"I hear that you are very capable,but A.By putting red paper-cuts on windows. can you swallow the other beasts on earth instead of people B.By eating up beasts. who are by no means of your worthy opponents?"So,it did C.By talking to him. swallow many of the beasts on earth that also harassed D.By riding on him. people and their domestic animals from time to time. 2.Why did people put up red paper-cuts instead of any After that,the old man disappeared riding the beast other colour? Nian.He turned out to be an immortal god.Now that Nian was gone and other beasts were also scared into forests, 答案1.C people began to enjoy their peaceful life.Before the old man 2.Because Nian was afraid of the colour red. left,he had told people to put up red paper decorations on Section I Listening and Speaking 课前 基础认知 词汇认知 7.samba n. 答案l,lantern2.狂欢节；嘉年华3.costume4.march 重点单词 5.riddle6.典礼：仪式7.桑巴舞：桑巴舞曲 n.灯笼：提灯 词汇拓展 2.carnival n. congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺：（因某事）为自己感到自豪→ 3 n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装：戏装 n.祝贺：恭喜 ￥ .&n.行进：前进；示威游行 答案congratulation n.谜语：神秘事件 重点短语 6.ceremony n. 1.dress (sb) 穿上盛装：装扮
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS 悦读·导入 文章导语:春节的来历你知道吗? 这样一个喜气洋洋的 节日和下面图片中的猛兽有什么关系呢? TheOriginofNewYear TheChineseNew Yearisnow popularlyknownastheSpringFestival becauseitstartsfromthebeginning ofspring.Itsoriginistoooldtobe traced1.Severalexplanationsarehanging around.Allagree,however,thatthewordNian,whichin modernChinesesolely means “year”,wasoriginallythe nameofamonsterbeastthatstartedtoprey 2onpeoplethe nightbeforethebeginningofanewyear. OnelegendgoesthatthebeastNian hadaverybigmouththatwouldswallow agreatmanypeoplewithonebite.People wereveryscared.Oneday,anoldman cametotheirrescue,offeringtosubdue3 Nian.ToNianhesaid,“Ihearthatyouareverycapable,but canyouswallowtheotherbeastsonearthinsteadofpeople whoarebynomeansofyourworthyopponents?”So,itdid swallow manyofthebeastsonearththatalsoharassed4 peopleandtheirdomesticanimalsfromtimetotime. Afterthat,theold mandisappearedridingthebeast Nian.Heturnedouttobeanimmortalgod.NowthatNian wasgoneandotherbeastswerealsoscaredintoforests, peoplebegantoenjoytheirpeacefullife.Beforetheoldman left,hehadtoldpeopletoputupredpaperdecorationson their windows and doorsateach years end to scare away Nianincaseitsneaked back again,because redisthecolourthebeastfearedmost.Fromthenon,the traditionofobservingtheconquestofNianiscarriedonfrom generationtogeneration. 词海淘宝 1.trace/treIs/vt.查出;找到;发现;追踪 2.prey/preI/v.捕食 3.subdue/səb̍djuː/vt.制伏;征服;控制 4.harass/̍hærəs/vt.侵扰;骚扰 美文凝萃 1.HowdidtheoldmanstopNianfromeatingpeople? A.Byputtingredpaper-cutsonwindows. B.Byeatingupbeasts. C.Bytalkingtohim. D.Byridingonhim. 2.Whydidpeopleputupredpaper-cutsinsteadofany othercolour? 答案 1.C 2.BecauseNianwasafraidofthecolourred. SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1. n.灯笼;提灯 2.carnivaln. 3. n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 4. vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行 5. n.谜语;神秘事件 6.ceremonyn. 7.samban. 答案 1.lantern 2.狂欢节;嘉年华 3.costume 4.march 5.riddle 6.典礼;仪式 7.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲 词汇拓展 congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→ n.祝贺;恭喜 答案 congratulation 重点短语 1.dress(sb) 穿上盛装;装扮 1
英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 all毕竟；别忘了 6.give 表演 3.attend the 参加仪式 7.pay attention 注意 4.receive congratulations 收到来自… 8.congratulate sb 祝贺某人… 的祝贺 答案l.up2.after3.ceremony 4.from 5.riddles 5.guess 猜谜语 6.performances 7.to 8.on 课堂 ·重难突破 “national hero”. 词汇精讲门 (3)We must be dressed uniform at L.【教材原文】dress up in carnival costumes(page2) school. 穿上狂欢节的服装 选词填空(dress up/put on/have on) 考点dress up穿上盛装；装扮 (4) your heavy winter coat if you dress(sb)upas.装扮成…：打扮成… are going out. dress sb/oneself给…穿衣服（表示动作） (5)Young kids often and have fun be dressed in穿着…（表示状态） at Halloween. get dressed穿好衣服 (6)If you're wearing black pants you should black shoes and a black belt. 易混辨析☐」dress做不及物动词时可指穿衣服的动作： 答案(1)up(2)as(3)in(4)Put on(5)dress up 做及物动词时宾语是人，表示“给某人穿衣服”。 (6)have on put on指穿戴的动作，其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等。其反 2.【教材原文】march along the streets(page2) 义词组为take off. 沿着大街游行 have on指穿戴的状态，其宾语是衣服、帽子，鞋等。have 考点march vi,齐步走：行进；（坚定地向某地）前进 on=be wearing,但have on不能用于进行时和被动语态。 n,示威游行：抗议游行：行进：行军 【语境领悟 march on继续行选；快速经过 (1)It is now a children's festival,when they can dress march on..向…行进（以示抗议或进行攻击） up and go to their neighbours'homes to ask for sweets. on the march在行军中：在行进中：在进展中 如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，上 【语境领悟 邻居家要糖果吃。 (1)Time marches on and we still have not made a (2)Children dress up as supermen to capture adults' decision. attention. 时间过得飞快，而我们却还没有拿定主意。 孩子们把自己装扮成超人，以吸引大人的注意力。 (2)Several thousand people marched on City Hall. (3)This is a very interesting picture of a lovely 数千人涌向市政厅。 American girl dressed in traditional Chinese costume with a (3)But when I turned to look,instead of human beings sweet smile on her face. I saw thousands and thousands of flowers on the march. 这是一幅非常有趣的图画：一位可爱的美国女孩穿着中 但当我转过头去看的时候，却看不见人群，而是看到了 国的传统服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。 成千上万朵鲜花在行进！ (4)Put your coat on when you go out. 出去时穿上你的外套。 学以致用 (5)She has a red jacket on. 单句语法填空 她穿着一件红色的短上衣。 (1)He ordered that all the soldiers march (6)She was wearing her mother's coat. that night until being stopped. 她穿着她母亲的外套。 (2)The army was now the march to 学以致用 Shanghai. 单句语法填空 答案(1)on(2)on (1)We all dressed for the party but she 句型剖析门 was still in her ordinary clothes. (2)They tried to dress their child up 【教材原文】This is because the weather is hot and
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 2. all毕竟;别忘了 3.attendthe 参加仪式 4.receivecongratulations 收到来自…… 的祝贺 5.guess 猜谜语 6.give 表演 7.payattention 注意 8.congratulatesb 祝贺某人…… 答案 1.up 2.after 3.ceremony 4.from 5.riddles 6.performances 7.to 8.on 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 dressupincarnivalcostumes(page2) 穿上狂欢节的服装 考点 dressup穿上盛装;装扮 dress(sb)upas...装扮成……;打扮成…… dresssb/oneself给……穿衣服(表示动作) bedressedin穿着……(表示状态) getdressed穿好衣服 dress做不及物动词时可指穿衣服的动作; 做及物动词时宾语是人,表示“给某人穿衣服”。 puton指穿戴的动作,其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等。其反 义词组为takeoff。 haveon指穿戴的状态,其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等。have on=bewearing,但haveon不能用于进行时和被动语态。 语境领悟 (1)Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandress upandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets. 如今它成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮,上 邻居家要糖果吃。 (2)Childrendressupassupermentocaptureadults attention. 孩子们把自己装扮成超人,以吸引大人的注意力。 (3)Thisisa veryinteresting picture ofalovely AmericangirldressedintraditionalChinesecostumewitha sweetsmileonherface. 这是一幅非常有趣的图画:一位可爱的美国女孩穿着中 国的传统服装,面带甜蜜的微笑。 (4)Putyourcoatonwhenyougoout. 出去时穿上你的外套。 (5)Shehasaredjacketon. 她穿着一件红色的短上衣。 (6)Shewaswearinghermotherscoat. 她穿着她母亲的外套。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Wealldressed forthepartybutshe wasstillinherordinaryclothes. (2)Theytriedtodresstheirchildup a “nationalhero”. (3)We mustbedressed uniform at school. 选词填空(dressup/puton/haveon) (4) yourheavywintercoatifyou aregoingout. (5)Youngkidsoften andhavefun atHalloween. (6)Ifyourewearingblackpantsyoushould blackshoesandablackbelt. 答案 (1)up (2)as (3)in (4)Puton (5)dressup (6)haveon 2.【教材原文】 marchalongthestreets(page2) 沿着大街游行 考点 marchvi.齐步走;行进;(坚定地向某地)前进 n.示威游行;抗议游行;行进;行军 marchon继续行进;快速经过 marchon...向……行进(以示抗议或进行攻击) onthemarch在行军中;在行进中;在进展中 语境领悟 (1)Time marchesonand westillhavenotmadea decision. 时间过得飞快,而我们却还没有拿定主意。 (2)SeveralthousandpeoplemarchedonCityHall. 数千人涌向市政厅。 (3)ButwhenIturnedtolook,insteadofhumanbeings Isawthousandsandthousandsofflowersonthemarch. 但当我转过头去看的时候,却看不见人群,而是看到了 成千上万朵鲜花在行进! 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Heorderedthatallthesoldiersmarch thatnightuntilbeingstopped. (2)Thearmy wasnow the marchto Shanghai. 答案 (1)on (2)on 句型剖析 【教材原文】 Thisisbecausetheweatherishotand 2
UNIT I FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS they will be outside for a long time.(page 3) 【学以致用 这是因为天气炎热，而且他们要在外面待很长时间。 单句语法填空 【句法分析 (1)I do hope that you could join us;that is This/That is because...意为“这/那是因为…” Green Hill is such a fun place to relax. because引导的句子做表语，后接某事发生的原因。 (2)The reason why we choose this movie is because,why,that引导表语从句 it represents the development of our beloved 连接词 常用句型 school. (3)That's more and more people are This/That is because... because interested in the Tang Dynasty. 这/那是因为… 答案(1)because(2)that(3)why This/That is why... why 这/那就是为什么… 发音提示门 The/A/One reason (for/for which/why...) that 音的同化 is that..(…的)原因/一个原因是… 同化是英语口语发音中一种非常普遍的现象，由于发音 语境领悟 近似转化而来。音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间 非常平滑地过渡，导致一个音受邻音影响而发生音的变化。 (1)From space,Earth looks blue.This is because about 1.辅音的唇形和舌位的变化 seventy-one percent of the surface is covered by water. (1)辅音/t//g//k/分别受后面/x/或/w/的影响而使唇 从太空上看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约 形变圆并略微突出。如：tree,great,question 71%都由水覆盖。 (2)辅音/n/出现在//前，/n/原应在上齿银部位发音， (2)That was why they decided to eat their picnic lunch 这里因受到齿音/ò/的影响，改在上齿背发音。如：in the instead. morning,on the desk,when they come 那就是为什么他们决定改吃野炊午餐。 (3)辅音/s//z/后跟/小/时，往往同化为/小/或/3/。如： (3)The reason why he was absent was that he had a this shop high fever. 他缺席的原因是他发高烧了。 (4)辅音///d//s//z/后面跟随半元音//时，常被同 化成///d3////3/。如：I miss you. 温馨提示」 表语从句中的why,because以及that可根 2.辅音的浊化或清化 据“直译法”去判断，也就是语境当中翻译成“是因为…”就 英语中单词后加语法词尾时，如英语中名词复数、动词 用because,翻译成“那就是为什么.”就用why,而如 人称变化、动词过去式等所加的词尾-s和-ed时，元音或浊 果翻译成“是…”，在表语从句中多用that。 辅音后的-s浊化为/z/。清辅音后的-ed清化为//。如： boys,asked 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 、选词填空 1.I'll tell you the truth.I never really like (狂 receive congratulations from take part in pay attention to 欢节). give performances have a good time dress up after all 2.The soldiers (前进)towards the capital of 1.The school kids as monkeys for the the enemy country last night. festival yesterday. 3.We design with you and for your invitations,wedding 2.Why not give her another chance? cakes,wedding (仪式). she is only a girl of fifteen. 4.How do you like the (戏装)？ 3.All the teachers are required to 5.Every morning,she made out a list of fashion magazines the opening ceremony tomorrow. and (化妆品). 4.After I went to college,I 1.carnivals 2.marched 3.ceremonies 4.costumes my friends all over the world. 5.make-up 5.My favourite singer will at the Workers'Stadium next week. 6.He studied people,」 what they
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS theywillbeoutsideforalongtime.(page3) 这是因为天气炎热,而且他们要在外面待很长时间。 句法分析 This/Thatisbecause...意 为 “这/那 是 因 为 ……”, because引导的句子做表语,后接某事发生的原因。 because,why,that引导表语从句 连接词 常用句型 because This/Thatisbecause... 这/那是因为…… why This/Thatiswhy... 这/那就是为什么…… that The/A/Onereason(for/forwhich/why...) isthat...(……的)原因/一个原因是…… 语境领悟 (1)Fromspace,Earthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseabout seventy-onepercentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater. 从太空上看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约 71%都由水覆盖。 (2)Thatwaswhytheydecidedtoeattheirpicniclunch instead. 那就是为什么他们决定改吃野炊午餐。 (3)Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathehada highfever. 他缺席的原因是他发高烧了。 表语从句中的 why,because以及that可根 据“直译法”去判断,也就是语境当中翻译成“是因为……”就 用because,翻译成“那就是为什么……”就用 why,而如 果翻译成“是……”,在表语从句中多用that。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)I do hope that you could join us;thatis GreenHillissuchafunplacetorelax. (2)The reason why we choose this movie is itrepresentsthedevelopmentofourbeloved school. (3)Thats moreand morepeopleare interestedintheTangDynasty. 答案 (1)because (2)that (3)why 发音提示 音的同化 同化是英语口语发音中一种非常普遍的现象,由于发音 近似转化而来。音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间 非常平滑地过渡,导致一个音受邻音影响而发生音的变化。 1.辅音的唇形和舌位的变化 (1)辅音/t////k/分别受后面/r/或/w/的影响而使唇 形变圆并略微突出。如:tree,great,question (2)辅音/n/出现在/ð/前,/n/原应在上齿龈部位发音, 这里因受到齿音/ð/的影响,改在上齿背发音。如:inthe morning,onthedesk,whentheycome (3)辅音/s//z/后跟/ʃ/时,往往同化为/ʃ/或/ʒ/。如: thisshop (4)辅音/t//d//s//z/后面跟随半元音/j/时,常被同 化成/tʃ//dʒ//ʃ//ʒ/。如:Imissyou. 2.辅音的浊化或清化 英语中单词后加语法词尾时,如英语中名词复数、动词 人称变化、动词过去式等所加的词尾-s和-ed时,元音或浊 辅音后的-s浊化为/z/。清辅音后的-ed 清化为/t/。如: boys,asked 随堂训练 一、单词拼写 1.Illtellyouthetruth.Ineverreallylike (狂 欢节). 2.Thesoldiers (前进)towardsthecapitalof theenemycountrylastnight. 3.Wedesign withyouandforyourinvitations,wedding cakes,wedding (仪式). 4.Howdoyoulikethe (戏装)? 5.Everymorning,shemadeoutalistoffashionmagazines and (化妆品). 答案 1.carnivals 2.marched 3.ceremonies 4.costumes 5.make-up 二、选词填空 receivecongratulationsfrom takepartin payattentionto giveperformances haveagoodtime dressup afterall 1.Theschoolkids asmonkeysforthe festivalyesterday. 2.Whynotgiveheranotherchance? , sheisonlyagirloffifteen. 3.Alltheteachersarerequiredto theopeningceremonytomorrow. 4.AfterIwenttocollege,I myfriendsallovertheworld. 5.Myfavouritesingerwill atthe WorkersStadiumnextweek. 6.Hestudiedpeople, whatthey 3
英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 did and why they did it. 4.这座山太高了，我不能确定我能否爬到顶上。 7.We went to Quancheng Park last Sunday and we really The mountain is too high.I am not I can climb to the top. 答案l.dressed up2.After all3.take part in 5.你更喜欢哪个节日，春节还是中秋节？ 4.received congratulations from 5.give performances Which festival 6.paying attention to 7.had a good time the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival? 三、完成句子 1.It takes;to walk 2.That was because 3.As you 1.我妹妹每天早晨步行上学需要15分钟。 know 4.sure whether 5.do you prefer my sister 15 minutes 四、读下列句子，用下划线标出句中的同化音 to school every day. 1.How did you like it? 2.他考试不及格，那是因为他没有努力学习。 2.Nice to meet you. He failed in the exam. 3.What brings you here? he hadn't studied hard. 答案l.How did you like it? 3.正如你所知，我非常喜欢流行音乐和舞蹈。 2.Nice to meet you. like 3.What brings you here? popular music and dancing very much 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 答案in 1.People there make beautiful (灯笼)to 三、阅读理解 celebrate the festival. India has many festivals,with some celebrations that 答案lanterns last for weeks.However,none of them come even close to 2.All the students were wearing traditional Holi,India's most colourful and fun festival. (服装)that day.. As with most Indian festivals,this one also has many 答案costumes different folk stories.Most of them centre around the success of 3.Soldiers were (行进)up and down outside 、 good over evil.The most popular one is about a king,who the government buildings. hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the universe 答案marching Lord Vishnu.When every attempt to stop him fails,his 4.They expressed their (祝贺)ommy sister,Holika believed to be immune(免疫的)to fire,joins graduation from the university. in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a 答案congratulations huge fire.Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu,Prahlada 5.How many of you are going to take part in the escapes safely,while the evil Holika is burned to death.To (仪式)next Tuesday? remember this event,huge outdoor fires are lit in the night 答案ceremony before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to 二、单句语法填空 celebrate the death of the evil. So what's so great about this day?While there are some 1.The girl marched over me and made an apology. fun parades and folk songs and dance performances,the 答案to most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing() 2.I sent a card of congratulation the newly people with water guns and dry colours and even covering married couple. them with entire buckets of coloured water.On this day. 答案to everybody is fair game,no matter how old or how young. 3.These young girls are experts on (make-up). At about midday,the splashing comes to an end and 答案make-up people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in 4.It took me more than a year (learn)to the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious draw a beautiful horse in five minutes home-made big dinner and a well-deserved short sleep,following 答案to learn this full day of fun and activities. 5.They think people should take part active 1.Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada? sports,because they are not only for fun but for health. A.Because Prahlada doesn't love him
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 didandwhytheydidit. 7.WewenttoQuanchengParklastSundayandwereally . 答案 1.dressedup 2.Afterall 3.takepartin 4.receivedcongratulationsfrom 5.giveperformances 6.payingattentionto 7.hadagoodtime 三、完成句子 1.我妹妹每天早晨步行上学需要15分钟。 mysister15 minutes toschooleveryday. 2.他考试不及格,那是因为他没有努力学习。 Hefailedintheexam. hehadntstudiedhard. 3.正如你所知,我非常喜欢流行音乐和舞蹈。 ,I like popularmusicanddancingverymuch. 4.这座山太高了,我不能确定我能否爬到顶上。 The mountainistoohigh.Iam not Icanclimbtothetop. 5.你更喜欢哪个节日,春节还是中秋节? Whichfestival , theSpringFestivalortheMid-AutumnFestival? 答案 1.Ittakes;towalk 2.Thatwasbecause 3.Asyou know 4.surewhether 5.doyouprefer 四、读下列句子,用下划线标出句中的同化音 1.Howdidyoulikeit? 2.Nicetomeetyou. 3.Whatbringsyouhere? 答案 1.Howdidyoulikeit? 2.Nicetomeetyou. 3.Whatbringsyouhere? 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.Peoplethere makebeautiful (灯 笼)to celebratethefestival. 答案 lanterns 2.Allthestudentswerewearingtraditional (服装)thatday. 答案 costumes 3.Soldierswere (行进)upanddownoutside thegovernmentbuildings. 答案 marching 4.Theyexpressedtheir (祝贺)on my graduationfromtheuniversity. 答案 congratulations 5.Howmanyofyouaregoingtotakepartinthe (仪式)nextTuesday? 答案 ceremony 二、单句语法填空 1.Thegirlmarchedover meandmadeanapology. 答案 to 2.Isentacardofcongratulation thenewly marriedcouple. 答案 to 3.Theseyounggirlsareexpertson (make-up). 答案 make-up 4.Ittookmemorethanayear (learn)to drawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes. 答案 tolearn 5.Theythinkpeopleshouldtakepart active sports,becausetheyarenotonlyforfunbutforhealth. 答案 in 三、阅读理解 Indiahasmanyfestivals,withsomecelebrationsthat lastforweeks.However,noneofthemcomeevencloseto Holi,Indiasmostcolourfulandfunfestival. AswithmostIndianfestivals,thisonealsohasmany differentfolkstories.Mostofthemcentrearoundthesuccessof goodoverevil.Themostpopularoneisaboutaking,who hateshissonPrahladaforlovingthecreatoroftheuniverse— LordVishnu.Wheneveryattempttostophimfails,his sister,Holikabelievedtobeimmune(免疫的)tofire,joins intheeffortbyinvitingtheyoungboytositwithherinsidea hugefire.HelpedbythepowerofLordVishnu,Prahlada escapessafely,whiletheevilHolikaisburnedtodeath.To rememberthisevent,hugeoutdoorfiresarelitinthenight beforeHoliinordertocleantheairofevilspiritsandto celebratethedeathoftheevil. Sowhatssogreataboutthisday? Whiletherearesome funparadesandfolksongsanddanceperformances,the mostfunofalliswalkingtothestreetsandsplashing(泼洒) peoplewithwatergunsanddrycoloursandevencovering them withentirebucketsofcolouredwater.Onthisday, everybodyisfairgame,nomatterhowoldorhowyoung. Ataboutmidday,thesplashingcomestoanendand peoplelivingclosetooceansorriversusuallytakeabathin thewatertocleanthemselvesbeforegoinghometoadelicious home-madebigdinnerandawell-deservedshortsleep,following thisfulldayoffunandactivities. 1.WhydoesthekingdislikehissonPrahlada? A.BecausePrahladadoesntlovehim. 4
UNIT I FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS B.Because Prahlada is rude to Holika. The origins of Chinese lanterns C.Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu. The origins of Chinese lanterns dated back to the Stone D.Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success. Age.The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of 答案C various kinds of lanterns,of which palace lanterns were the 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“The most popular one most fascinating.1 Various lantern festivals became a is about a king,who hates his son Prahlada for loving the hit during the Sui Dynasty,and during the Southern Song creator of the universe---Lord Vishnu.”可知，国王不喜欢 Dynasty,the custom of writing riddles on lantern arose.During 他的儿子Prahlada是因为他的儿子Prahlada喜欢Lord the Qing Dynasty,magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held Vishnuo in the capital city. 2.Prahlada gets out of danger Eating small dumpling balls A.with the help of Lord Vishnu Just as the name implies,an important part of the Lantern B.because of his good luck Festival,or Yuan Xiao Festival,is to eat small dumpling balls C.by beating his aunt Holika made of sticky rice flour.We call these balls Yuan Xiao,or D.using his amazing talent Tang Yuan.2 The dumpling symbolises family unity, 答案A completeness and happiness. 解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Helped by the power ◆3 When it comes to the Lantern Festival,"Guessing lantern of Lord Vishnu,Prahlada escapes safely,while the evil Holika is burned to death”可知，由于Vishnu的帮助， riddles"is an essential component.Lantern owners will write Prahlada得以成功逃跑。 riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns in 3.The underlined phrase "fair game"in paragraph 3 refers advance.If visitors can answer the riddles,they will get a little gift. to a person who ◆Watching fireworks A.fights against others fairly B.enjoys splashing people At night,in addition to lighted lanterns,fireworks form a grand scene.Most families save some fireworks from the C.plays a trick on others Spring Festival and set them off during the Lantern Festival. D.is the aim of splashing water 4 答案D ◆Dragon dance 解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“.，the most fun of all The dragon dance is often performed during the Chinese is walking to the streets and splashing people with water New Year period.5 They are believed to bring good guns and dry colours and even covering them with entire luck to people,therefore the longer the dragon in the dance, buckets of coloured water.."以及“.no matter how old the more luck it will bring to the community. or how young.”可知，fair game是泼水的目标。 A.Guessing lantern riddles 4.After the fun activities,people living close to oceans or B.Chinese dragons are a symbol of China. rivers often take a bath because. C.The ways of celebrating the Lantern Festival A.they have got dirty with dry colours and coloured water D.Obviously,they get the name from the festival. B.going home with coloured water means bad luck E.All the Chinese people like watching dragon dance. C.they believe clean water will bring good luck F.Later,decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals D.taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu G.Some local governments will even organise a fireworks display. 答案A 答案1~5 FDAGB 解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，在娱乐活动 五、语篇填空 之后，生活在海洋或河流附近的人经常洗澡，是因为他们 We use flowers as messengers,to say something we might 被千颜料和颜料水弄脏了。 have trouble saying 1. (direct)ourselves.Over 四、七选五阅读理解 time flowers have come to symbolise the most powerful The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival human experiences:beauty,love,hope,and rebirth.Sweet with great significance,which is on the 15th of the first flowers alone can say 2. one fears expressing. lunar month,marking the end of New Year celebrations. We've listed some of the most famous flowers 3. Here are several things you should know about the Lantern have a special significance. Festival. In Mao Zedong's poem Ode to the Plum Blossom(《咏 梅》)，the plum blossom was used4
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS B.BecausePrahladaisrudetoHolika. C.BecausePrahladalovesLordVishnu. D.BecausePrahladaconcentratesonhisownsuccess. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Themostpopularone isaboutaking,whohateshissonPrahladaforlovingthe creatoroftheuniverse—LordVishnu.”可知,国王不喜欢 他的儿子Prahlada是因为他的儿子 Prahlada喜欢 Lord Vishnu。 2.Prahladagetsoutofdanger . A.withthehelpofLordVishnu B.becauseofhisgoodluck C.bybeatinghisauntHolika D.usinghisamazingtalent 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Helpedbythepower ofLordVishnu,Prahladaescapessafely,whiletheevil Holikaisburnedtodeath.”可知,由于 Vishnu的帮助, Prahlada得以成功逃跑。 3.Theunderlinedphrase“fairgame”inparagraph3refers toapersonwho . A.fightsagainstothersfairly B.enjoyssplashingpeople C.playsatrickonothers D.istheaimofsplashingwater 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“...themostfunofall iswalkingtothestreetsandsplashingpeoplewithwater gunsanddrycoloursandevencoveringthem withentire bucketsofcolouredwater.”以及“...nomatterhowold orhowyoung.”可知,fairgame是泼水的目标。 4.Afterthefunactivities,peoplelivingclosetooceansor riversoftentakeabathbecause . A.theyhavegotdirtywithdrycoloursandcolouredwater B.goinghomewithcolouredwatermeansbadluck C.theybelievecleanwaterwillbringgoodluck D.takingabathshowstheirtrueloveforLordVishnu 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,在娱乐活动 之后,生活在海洋或河流附近的人经常洗澡,是因为他们 被干颜料和颜料水弄脏了。 四、七选五阅读理解 TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival withgreatsignificance,whichisonthe15thofthefirst lunarmonth,markingtheendofNew Yearcelebrations. HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowabouttheLantern Festival. ◆TheoriginsofChineselanterns TheoriginsofChineselanternsdatedbacktotheStone Age.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentof variouskindsoflanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethe mostfascinating. 1 Variouslanternfestivalsbecamea hitduringtheSuiDynasty,andduringtheSouthernSong Dynasty,thecustomofwritingriddlesonlanternarose.During theQingDynasty,magnificentexhibitionsoflanternswereheld inthecapitalcity. ◆Eatingsmalldumplingballs Justasthenameimplies,animportantpartoftheLantern Festival,orYuanXiaoFestival,istoeatsmalldumplingballs madeofstickyriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanXiao,or TangYuan. 2 Thedumplingsymbolisesfamilyunity, completenessandhappiness. ◆ 3 WhenitcomestotheLanternFestival,“Guessinglantern riddles”isanessentialcomponent.Lanternownerswillwrite riddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanternsin advance.Ifvisitorscananswertheriddles,theywillgeta littlegift. ◆Watchingfireworks Atnight,inadditiontolightedlanterns,fireworksform agrandscene.Mostfamiliessavesomefireworksfromthe SpringFestivalandsetthemoffduringtheLanternFestival. 4 ◆Dragondance ThedragondanceisoftenperformedduringtheChinese NewYearperiod. 5 Theyarebelievedtobringgood lucktopeople,thereforethelongerthedragoninthedance, themoreluckitwillbringtothecommunity. A.Guessinglanternriddles B.ChinesedragonsareasymbolofChina. C.ThewaysofcelebratingtheLanternFestival D.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestival. E.AlltheChinesepeoplelikewatchingdragondance. F.Later,decorativelanternscametobeusedinfestivals. G.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganiseafireworksdisplay. 答案 1~5FDAGB 五、语篇填空 Weuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemight havetroublesaying1. (direct)ourselves.Over timeflowershavecometosymbolisethe mostpowerful humanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweet flowersalonecansay2. onefearsexpressing. Wevelistedsomeofthemostfamousflowers3. haveaspecialsignificance. InMaoZedongspoemOdetothePlumBlossom (《咏 梅》),theplum blossom wasused4. 5
英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 (praise)great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better Roses,of course,have the 8. life for Chinese people. (colourful)meaning among all the flowers.Red roses,to 5. great Chinese poet Li Bai from the this day,mean"I love you."A red rose,rather than yellow Tang dynasty once compared women's beautiful face to roses,9. (act)as the traditional romantic gift blooming peonies ()Flowering in May,peonies'large given to your love on Valentine's Day.10. petals and strong colours are linked to prosperity and (send)yellow roses can be risky,as they represent either 6. (rich)in traditional Chinese culture. friendship or envy. The orchid (is well known for its delicate smell. 答案l.directly2.what3.that4.to praise5.The Beautiful articles and poems 7. (call) 6.richness 7.were called 8.most colourful 9.acts "lanzhang"by Chinese people in ancient times. 10.Sending Section Reading and Thinking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 6.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→ n.感 激之情：感谢→ adu.感激地 重点单词 7.decorate vt.装饰：装潢→ n.装饰：装潢 1. n.一系列：范围、界限i.包括：（在一定 8.significant ad山.有重大意义的：显著的→ 范围内)变化 n.意义：重要性→ adu.意味深长地 .人物：数字；身材t.认为：认定 9.typical adj.典型的：有代表性的：平常的→ n.收获季节：收获：收成i.&t.收 adu.具有代表性地→ n.类型：种类t.打字 割（庄稼）：捕猎（动物、鱼） l0.commercial adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→ ￥ .庄稼；作物；一季的收成 t.使商业化：利用…牟利一 i.聚集；集合t.聚集：搜集；收割 n.商业化 6. t.以…为特色n.特色；特征；特点 ll.reflect vt,显示：反映；反射→ n.映 m.(基督教的)教堂：礼拜堂 像：反射 8. i.&t.逐渐消失；（使）褪色：（身体）变得 4 12.belief n.信仰；信心：信任→ t.相信 虚弱 13.faith.宗教信仰：信任；相信一 ad.忠 9 .鞭炮；爆竹 实的：忠诚的 10 adi.邪恶的：有害的：罪恶的n.邪恶：罪 14.occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）：（适当的）机会→ 恶；恶行 adi.偶然的：临时的 11. n.(pl. )媒介：手段：方法 1.original 2.religious 3.charming 4.joyful;enjoy ad.中等的：中号的 5.agricultural 6.gratitude:gratefully 7.decoration 答案l.range 2.figure 3.harvest 4.crop 5.gather 8.significance;significantly 9.typically;type 10.commercialise; 6.feature 7.church 8.fade 9.firecracker 10.evil commercialisation 11.reflection 12.believe 13.faithful 11.medium;media 14.occasional 词汇拓展 重点短语 1.origin m.起源；起因：出身→ n.原件：原作 1.a range 一系列 ad.原来的：起初的 2.gather 收集 2.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教 3.play a...role …在…中扮演…角色； 的：笃信宗教的 在…中起着…作用 3.charm n.魅力：迷人的特征：咒语 adj. 4.range .to..包括从…到…之间 令人着迷的；迷人的：吸引人的 5.be grateful sb sth因某事 4.joyn.高兴；喜悦→ adi.高兴的：快乐的→ (物)而感激某人 t.欣赏；喜爱 6.decorate 用…装饰 5.agriculture n.农业；农艺→ ad.农业（劳 7.fade 逐渐消失：（身体）变得虚弱 动/生产) 8.drive 驱赶
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 (praise)greatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforabetter lifeforChinesepeople. 5. greatChinesepoetLiBaifromthe Tangdynastyoncecompared womensbeautifulfaceto bloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay,peonieslarge petalsand strong coloursarelinkedto prosperity and 6. (rich)intraditionalChineseculture. Theorchid(兰花)iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell. Beautifularticlesandpoems7. (call) “lanzhang”byChinesepeopleinancienttimes. Roses,ofcourse,havethe8. (colourful)meaningamongalltheflowers.Redroses,to thisday,mean“Iloveyou.”Aredrose,ratherthanyellow roses,9. (act)asthetraditionalromanticgift giventoyourloveon ValentinesDay.10. (send)yellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteither friendshiporenvy. 答案 1.directly 2.what 3.that 4.topraise 5.The 6.richness 7.werecalled 8.mostcolourful 9.acts 10.Sending SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking 课前·基础认知 词汇认知 重点单词 1. n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定 范围内)变化 2. n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定 3. n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.&vt.收 割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) 4. n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成 5. vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割 6. vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点 7. n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 8. vi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得 虚弱 9. n.鞭炮;爆竹 10. adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪 恶;恶行 11. n.(pl. )媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的 答案 1.range 2.figure 3.harvest 4.crop 5.gather 6.feature 7.church 8.fade 9.firecracker 10.evil 11.medium;media 词汇拓展 1.originn.起源;起因;出身→ n.原件;原作 adj.原来的;起初的 2.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→ adj.宗教 的;笃信宗教的 3.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→ adj. 令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 4.joyn.高兴;喜悦→ adj.高兴的;快乐的→ vt.欣赏;喜爱 5.agriculturen.农业;农艺→ adj.农业(劳 动/生产) 6.gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的→ n.感 激之情;感谢→ adv.感激地 7.decoratevt.装饰;装潢→ n.装饰;装潢 8.significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的→ n.意义;重要性→ adv.意味深长地 9.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→ adv.具有代表性地→ n.类型;种类 vt.打字 10.commercialadj.商 业 (化)的;以 获 利 为 目 的 的 → vt.使 商 业 化;利 用 …… 牟 利 → n.商业化 11.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射→ n.映 像;反射 12.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任→ vt.相信 13.faithn.宗教信仰;信任;相信→ adj.忠 实的;忠诚的 14.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的;临时的 答案 1.original 2.religious 3.charming 4.joyful;enjoy 5.agricultural 6.gratitude;gratefully 7.decoration 8.significance;significantly 9.typically;type 10.commercialise; commercialisation 11.reflection 12.believe 13.faithful 14.occasional 重点短语 1.arange 一系列 2.gather 收集 3.playa...role ...在……中扮演……角色; 在……中起着……作用 4.range ...to...包括从……到……之间 5.begrateful sb sth 因某事 (物)而感激某人 6.decorate ...用……装饰 7.fade 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 8.drive 驱赶 6
UNIT I FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 9.in spite 不管：尽管 C.gratitude,peace or joy 10.take advantage 利用：欺骗；占…的便宜 D.gratitude,seasons or love 11.reflect 沉思：反思 2.Which statement is true about the harvest festival in the 12.have a lot common有许多共性 world? 答案l.of2.in3.im4.from5.to;for6.with A.Every culture in the world has the harvest festival. 7.away 8.away 9.of 10.of11.on12.in B.It falls after all the crops have been gathered in. C.It is celebrated in all countries during the spring time. 阅读自测 D.People admire the shining moon on the festival. Step 1 Fast Reading 3.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial 一、阅读课文，将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 because. 1.Para.I A.Festivals are becoming more and more A.the increase in spending is good for the economy and commercial. public happiness 2.Para.2 B.Festivals are an important part of society. B.more and more people spend more money on gifts for 3.Para.3 C.Festivals have different origins but the their loved ones spirit of sharing is common. C.online shopping websites and social media apps have 4.Para.4 D.Customs that play an important role in been used festivals are changing. D.businesses have taken advantage of the celebrations 5.Para.5 E.The harvest festival can be found in almost and festivals every culture. 4.What listed in the last paragraph mainly tells us that 答案1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B A.different cultures actually have a lot in common Step 2 Detailed Reading B.festivals play an important role in society 二、仔细阅读课文，选择最佳答案 C.festivals allow us to relax and enjoy life 1.According to the text,festivals around the world share the D.festivals reflect people's wishes,beliefs and faiths spirit of 答案1.C2.B3.D4.B A.joy,gratitude or religions B.love,peace or figures 课堂 重难突破 词汇精讲 (2)If we are beyond/out of range of the signal,our phones can't be used. L.【教材原文】They have a wide range of origins, 如果我们在信号范围之外，我们的手机就不能使用。 such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures, (3)The temperature ranges from 30 to 40 degrees and important events.(page 4) Celsius in July in this city. 它们起源广泛，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要 该市7月份的温度在三十到四十摄氏度之间变动。 事件。 考点二figure n,人物：数字：身材t.认为：认定 考点一range vi,包括：（在一定范围内）变化；排列 :keep one's figure保持体型 n.一系列；范围、界限；山脉 :a political figure一个政治人物 a(wide)range of-系列 figure out想出；理解；弄清 out of/beyond range of超出…的范周 figure on计划；打算；预料到 in/within range of在…的范图内 figure in..把…计算在内 range from...to.../range between...and... figure that.-认为…： 的范围内变化 丨语境领悟 【语境领悟 (1)He has become a figure known to everyone. (1)With the stadium set up,a wide range of sports 他已成了一个众所周知的人物。 events are able to be held. (2)How does she manage to keep her figure when she 随着体育馆的建立，各种体育赛事能够得以举行。 eats so much? 她吃得这么多，究竞是怎样保持身材的呢？
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS 9.inspite 不管;尽管 10.takeadvantage 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 11.reflect 沉思;反思 12.havealot common有许多共性 答案 1.of 2.in 3.in 4.from 5.to;for 6.with 7.away 8.away 9.of 10.of 11.on 12.in 阅读自测 Step1 FastReading 一、阅读课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配 1.Para.1 A.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. 2.Para.2 B.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety. 3.Para.3 C.Festivals have different origins butthe spiritofsharingiscommon. 4.Para.4 D.Customsthatplayanimportantrolein festivalsarechanging. 5.Para.5 E.Theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmost everyculture. 答案 1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B Step2 DetailedReading 二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案 1.Accordingtothetext,festivalsaroundtheworldsharethe spiritof . A.joy,gratitudeorreligions B.love,peaceorfigures C.gratitude,peaceorjoy D.gratitude,seasonsorlove 2.Whichstatementistrueabouttheharvestfestivalinthe world? A.Everycultureintheworldhastheharvestfestival. B.Itfallsafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin. C.Itiscelebratedinallcountriesduringthespringtime. D.Peopleadmiretheshiningmoononthefestival. 3.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial because . A.theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyand publichappiness B.moreandmorepeoplespendmoremoneyongiftsfor theirlovedones C.onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave beenused D.businesseshavetakenadvantageofthecelebrations andfestivals 4.Whatlistedinthelastparagraph mainlytellsusthat . A.differentculturesactuallyhavealotincommon B.festivalsplayanimportantroleinsociety C.festivalsallowustorelaxandenjoylife D.festivalsreflectpeopleswishes,beliefsandfaiths 答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 课堂·重难突破 词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】 Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins, suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures, andimportantevents.(page4) 它们起源广泛,如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要 事件。 考点一 rangevi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化;排列 n.一系列;范围、界限;山脉 a(wide)rangeof一系列 outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范围 in/withinrangeof在……的范围内 rangefrom ...to.../rangebetween...and...在…… 的范围内变化 语境领悟 (1)Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsports eventsareabletobeheld. 随着体育馆的建立,各种体育赛事能够得以举行。 (2)Ifwearebeyond/outofrangeofthesignal,our phonescantbeused. 如果我们在信号范围之外,我们的手机就不能使用。 (3)Thetemperaturerangesfrom 30to40degrees CelsiusinJulyinthiscity. 该市7月份的温度在三十到四十摄氏度之间变动。 考点二 figuren.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定 keeponesfigure保持体型 apoliticalfigure一个政治人物 figureout想出;理解;弄清 figureon计划;打算;预料到 figurein...把……计算在内 figurethat...认为…… 语境领悟 (1)Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone. 他已成了一个众所周知的人物。 (2)Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhenshe eatssomuch? 她吃得这么多,究竟是怎样保持身材的呢? 7
英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 (3)I can't figure out why he quit his job. be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉他的工作。 be grateful that..感激… 【学以致用 :be grateful to sb for(doing)sth感激某人（做）某事 单句语法填空 would be grateful if..如果…我将不胜感激。 (1)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, gratitude n.感激之情：感谢 (range)from butterflies to elephants. gratitude to sb for sth对某人由于某事的感激之情 (2)No one could figure how he got to be 语境领悟 so wealthy. (1)I'm so grateful to you for all that you've done. (3)She (figure)that she had learned a 因为你所做的一切我对你非常感激。 lot from the experience. (2)She should be grateful that he was making things 答案(1)ranging(2)out(3)figured easier for her. 2.【教材原文】This important agricultural festival 她应该感激他正使她的事情变得更容易。 takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.(page 4) (3)I would be very grateful if you could help me gather 这一重要的农耕节日（一般）会在所有农作物收割完毕 some advice about how to learn English. 后举行。 如果你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建议，我将 考点gather vi.聚集：集合t.聚集：搜集：收割 非常感激。 gather round/around聚集在…周图 【学以致用 gather in收割，收获 单句语法填空 gather.together聚合：聚集 (1)I would like to express my 1语境领悟 (grateful)to everyone for their hard work. (2)Words can hardly express our gratitude (1)Most people believe the best way to build a great you. team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. (3)I'd be grateful you could take care of 大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最 my baby. 有才华的一群人聚在一起。 (4)Thanksgiving Day arriving,I am always grateful (2)In the evenings,we gathered around the fireplace having this life with you. and talked. 答案(1)gratitude(2)to(3)if(4)for 晚上，我们聚在火炉边聊天。 (3)The farmers were racing against the rainy season, 4.【教材原文】Today,in some European countries, trying to gather in the summer crops. people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and 农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物。 fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.(page 4) 学以致用 今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和 市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。 单句语法填空 (1)All the students are required 考点decorate.装饰：装潢 (gather)at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. decorate..with,.用…装饰. (2)On the moming of the festival,people gather decoration n.装饰；装饰物 the tree to open their presents. decorator n,装饰者 (3) (gather)around the fire,the tourists 语境领悟 danced with the local people. (1)The little girl decorated her hair with flowers. (4)When all the crops are safely gathered 这个小女孩把鲜花戴在头上来打扮自己。 the farmers can rest. (2)She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. (1)to gather (2)around/round (3)Gathering 她采了一大束花来装饰桌子。 (4)in (3)Decorated with different lights,the living room 3.【教材原文】People celebrate to show that they are looks very beautiful. grateful for the year's supply of food.(page 4) 用不同的灯装饰，客厅看上去非常漂亮。 人们通过庆祝来表达他们对今年食物供应的感激之情。 【学以致用 考点grateful adj.感激的：表示感谢的：（尤用于书信 完成句子 或正式场合提出请求)感激不尽 (1)我们用花来装饰卧室
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 (3)Icantfigureoutwhyhequithisjob. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉他的工作。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife, (range)frombutterfliestoelephants. (2)Noonecouldfigure howhegottobe sowealthy. (3)She (figure)thatshehadlearneda lotfromtheexperience. 答案 (1)ranging (2)out (3)figured 2. 【教材原文】 Thisimportantagriculturalfestival takesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.(page4) 这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕 后举行。 考点 gathervi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割 gatherround/around聚集在……周围 gatherin收割,收获 gathertogether聚合;聚集 语境领悟 (1)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreat teamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals. 大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最 有才华的一群人聚在一起。 (2)Intheevenings,wegatheredaroundthefireplace andtalked. 晚上,我们聚在火炉边聊天。 (3)Thefarmerswereracingagainsttherainyseason, tryingtogatherinthesummercrops. 农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Allthestudentsarerequired (gather)attheschoolgateat7:00a.m. (2)Onthemorningofthefestival,peoplegather thetreetoopentheirpresents. (3) (gather)aroundthefire,thetourists dancedwiththelocalpeople. (4)Whenallthecropsaresafelygathered , thefarmerscanrest. 答案 (1)togather (2)around/round (3)Gathering (4)in 3.【教材原文】 Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare gratefulfortheyearssupplyoffood.(page4) 人们通过庆祝来表达他们对今年食物供应的感激之情。 考点 gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的;(尤用于书信 或正式场合提出请求)感激不尽 begratefultodosth因做某事而感激 begratefulthat...感激…… begratefultosbfor(doing)sth感激某人(做)某事 Iwouldbegratefulif...如果……我将不胜感激。 gratituden.感激之情;感谢 gratitudetosbforsth对某人由于某事的感激之情 语境领悟 (1)Imsogratefultoyouforallthatyouvedone. 因为你所做的一切我对你非常感激。 (2)Sheshouldbegratefulthathewasmakingthings easierforher. 她应该感激他正使她的事情变得更容易。 (3)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpmegather someadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish. 如果你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建议,我将 非常感激。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)I would like to express my (grateful)toeveryonefortheirhardwork. (2)Wordscanhardlyexpressourgratitude you. (3)Idbegrateful youcouldtakecareof mybaby. (4)ThanksgivingDayarriving,Iam alwaysgrateful havingthislifewithyou. 答案 (1)gratitude (2)to (3)if (4)for 4.【教材原文】 Today,insomeEuropeancountries, peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersand fruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.(page4) 今天,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和 市政厅,聚在一起共享大餐,以示庆祝。 考点 decoratevt.装饰;装潢 decorate...with...用……装饰…… decorationn.装饰;装饰物 decoratorn.装饰者 语境领悟 (1)Thelittlegirldecoratedherhairwithflowers. 这个小女孩把鲜花戴在头上来打扮自己。 (2)Shepickedalargebunchofflowersfortabledecoration. 她采了一大束花来装饰桌子。 (3)Decorated withdifferentlights,thelivingroom looksverybeautiful. 用不同的灯装饰,客厅看上去非常漂亮。 学以致用 完成句子 (1)我们用花来装饰卧室。 8
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS We our bedroom flowers. you make use of correct methods (2)我想在我的结婚蛋糕上装饰一些丘比特的造型。 (2)Eating a good diet (significant)can I would like my wedding cake lessen the risk of heart disease. cupids. (3)Could you explain to me the (3)房子的装潢和家具都必须很实用，适合家居。 (significant)of this part of the contract? The and furniture have to be practical (4)A theory,however good it is,is no enough for a family significance without being put into practice. 答案(I)decorate;with(2)decorated with (1)significant (2)significantly (3)significance (3)decoration (4)of 5.【教材原文】Customs play a significant role in festivals, 6.【教材原文】，.some traditions may fade away and but sometimes they can change over time.(page 4) others may be established.(page 4) 风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时会随着时间 …一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。 的推移而改变。 考点fade vi.&t.逐渐消失；（使）褪色：（身体）变得 考点significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 虚弱 It is significant that..,很明显 fade in(画面)淡入，渐显；（声音）渐强 a significant difference between.,,and.,,…和…有明 显差别 fade out(画面)淡出，渐隐；（声音）渐弱 significance n,重要性，意义 fade into渐渐融入… :fade away逐渐消失：（身体）变得虚弱 :be of significance to.,.=be significant to对…重要 the significance of..…的重要性 fade up逐渐增强 attach(great)significance to..认为…（很）重要 fade from从…逐渐消失 significantly ad.有重大意义地，显著地 语境领悟 【语境领悟 (1)A view of the prairie faded in. (1)It's significant that people attach greater significance to 一个草原的景象渐显。 taking regular exercise. (2)Their voice fades out as they go off stage together. 很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。 当他们一起走下舞台时，声音逐渐变小。 (2)The factor is of great significance to the success of (3)The sound of the cheering faded away. the project. 欢呼声逐渐消失。 这个因素对那项工程的成功来说是很重要的。 (4)The most prominent poets of the Victorian period (3)I also realised the significance of being financially had all but faded from the scene. independent and of assuming full responsibility for my future. 维多利亚时期最显赫的诗人差不多已全部湮没无声了。 我也意识到了在经济上独立和对自己前途完全负责的 |学以致用 重要性。 单句语法填空 (4)Foreign countries all attach great significance to the (1)The coastline faded darkness. introduction of new technology and equipment from abroad. (2)He felt like picking up his studies again,but in the 外国都很重视引进国外的新技术、新设备。 days that followed,this idea faded 温馨提示 (3)In virtual reality,the memory of the reality will fade 常见“be十of十抽象名词”的短语： the user's mind. be of significance=be significant (4)The closing music fades when the be of importance=be important hero rides off into the sunset. be of value=be valuable 答案(1)into(2)away(3)from(4)out be of help=be helpful be of use=be useful 7.【教材原文】One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away 【学以致用 the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.(page 4) 单句语法填空 其中一个例子是具有代表性的燃放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵、庆 (1)The most (significance)thing you 祝新年的中国春节习俗。 should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if 考点typical ad,典型的：有代表性的：平常的 9
UNIT1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS We ourbedroom flowers. (2)我想在我的结婚蛋糕上装饰一些丘比特的造型。 Iwouldlikemyweddingcake cupids. (3)房子的装潢和家具都必须很实用,适合家居。 The andfurniturehavetobepractical enoughforafamily. 答案 (1)decorate;with (2)decoratedwith (3)decoration 5.【教材原文】 Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals, butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(page4) 风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用,但有时会随着时间 的推移而改变。 考点 significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的 Itissignificantthat...很明显…… asignificantdifferencebetween...and...……和……有明 显差别 significancen.重要性,意义 beofsignificanceto...=besignificantto对……重要 thesignificanceof...……的重要性 attach(great)significanceto...认为……(很)重要 significantlyadv.有重大意义地,显著地 语境领悟 (1)Itssignificantthatpeopleattachgreatersignificanceto takingregularexercise. 很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。 (2)Thefactorisofgreatsignificancetothesuccessof theproject. 这个因素对那项工程的成功来说是很重要的。 (3)Ialsorealisedthesignificanceofbeingfinancially independentandofassumingfullresponsibilityformyfuture. 我也意识到了在经济上独立和对自己前途完全负责的 重要性。 (4)Foreigncountriesallattachgreatsignificancetothe introductionofnewtechnologyandequipmentfromabroad. 外国都很重视引进国外的新技术、新设备。 常见“be+of+抽象名词”的短语: beofsignificance=besignificant beofimportance=beimportant beofvalue=bevaluable beofhelp=behelpful beofuse=beuseful 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Themost (significance)thingyou shouldkeepinmindisthatmostofthequestionsareeasyif youmakeuseofcorrectmethods. (2)Eatingagooddiet (significant)can lessentheriskofheartdisease. (3)Couldyouexplainto methe (significant)ofthispartofthecontract? (4)Atheory,howevergooditis,is no significancewithoutbeingputintopractice. 答案 (1)significant (2)significantly (3)significance (4)of 6.【教材原文】 ...sometraditionsmayfadeawayand othersmaybeestablished.(page4) ……一些传统可能会消失,另一些可能会建立起来。 考点 fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得 虚弱 fadein(画面)淡入,渐显;(声音)渐强 fadeout(画面)淡出,渐隐;(声音)渐弱 fadeinto渐渐融入…… fadeaway逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 fadeup逐渐增强 fadefrom从……逐渐消失 语境领悟 (1)Aviewoftheprairiefadedin. 一个草原的景象渐显。 (2)Theirvoicefadesoutastheygooffstagetogether. 当他们一起走下舞台时,声音逐渐变小。 (3)Thesoundofthecheeringfadedaway. 欢呼声逐渐消失。 (4)ThemostprominentpoetsoftheVictorianperiod hadallbutfadedfromthescene. 维多利亚时期最显赫的诗人差不多已全部湮没无声了。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Thecoastlinefaded darkness. (2)Hefeltlikepickinguphisstudiesagain,butinthe daysthatfollowed,thisideafaded . (3)Invirtualreality,thememoryoftherealitywillfade theusersmind. (4)Theclosing musicfades whenthe heroridesoffintothesunset. 答案 (1)into (2)away (3)from (4)out 7. 【教材原文】 OneexampleisthetypicalChinese SpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveaway theevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.(page4) 其中一个例子是具有代表性的燃放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵、庆 祝新年的中国春节习俗。 考点 typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 9
英语 必修 第三册 配人教版 be typical of.…是…的典型 【学以致用 It is typical of sb to do sth某人经常做某事 选词填空(despite/in spite of/though/although) ypically adv.典型地：代表性地 (1) he was poor,he was very I语境领悟 generous to poor people. (1)Go through the steps,which is basically typical of (2)All the people on the ship were in safety these problems. the storm. 完成这些步骤，它们对于这些问题基本上都是很典 一句多译 型的。 尽管天气恶劣，我们仍然坚持按预定计划游泳。 (2)It is typical of her to narrow her eyes because she is (3)We stuck to our original plan of swimming short-sighted. the bad weather. 因为近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。 (4)We stuck to our original plan of swimming (3)Typically,the Norwegians were on the mountain the weather was bad. two hours before anyone else, (1)Though/Although (2)despite/in spite of 像往常一样，挪威人比其他所有人都提前两小时进山。 (3)despite/in spite of (4)though/although 【学以致用 ◇ 句型剖析7 单句语法填空 (1)Jack is late again.It is typical of him L.【教材原文】However,.no matter how different (keep)others waiting. they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy, (2)The woman she acted in the film is typical gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.(page 4) the women in the 1930s. 然而，不管它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享快 (3)The factory (typical)produces 500 乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日里都是普遍的。 chairs a week. 【句法分析 答案(1)to keep(2)of(3)typically 该句为复合句，no matter how相当于however,.引导让 &.【教材原文】Another example is Halloween,which 步状语从句。此时no matter how/however后接形容词或 slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of 副词的原级，即“no matter how/however十adj./adu.十 its religious origins.(page 4) 主语十谓语”。 另一个例子是万圣节，尽管起源于宗教，但它慢慢地成 “no matter-+疑问词”还有no matter what/which/who/ 了儿童的兴奋节日。 whom/where//when,它们都可引导让步状语从句，通常可以 考点in spite of(=despite)不管；尽管 转换为“疑问词十-ever”。 【语境领悟 【语境领悟 (1)In spite of/Despite his old age,he still leads an (1)A person always tries to finish the job,no matter active life. how hard it is. 尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种积极的生活。 一个人，无论工作多难，总是设法去完成。 (2)In spite of all your talk,you never seem to come to (2)However/No matter how busy he may be,he is the point. ready to help others. 你虽然说了那么多话，但好像一直没切题。 不管多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。 (3)In spite of the travelling and the late night,she did (3)Whatever/No matter what you say,I will insist on it. not feel tired. 无论你说什么，我都将坚持这件事。 尽管旅途劳顿，而且睡得很晚，她并没有觉得累。 (4)It's wrong to give children whatever they want. 温馨提示in site of/depie;thou/although这四 孩子要什么就给什么是错误的。 个词（组）意思相近，但in spite of/despite后跟名词或动 !学以致用 词-ig形式。而though/although是连词，引导让步状语 句型转换 从句。 (1)No matter how hard I tried,I failed to work out the We went out in spite of/despite the rain. maths problem. We went out though/although it was raining hard I tried,I failed to work out the 虽然下雨，但是我们还是出去了。 maths problem. 单句语法填空 (2)No matter you work,you can always 10
英 语 必修 第三册 配人教版 betypicalof...是……的典型 Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人经常做某事 typicallyadv.典型地;代表性地 语境领悟 (1)Gothroughthesteps,whichisbasicallytypicalof theseproblems. 完成这些步骤,它们对于这些问题基本上都是很典 型的。 (2)Itistypicalofhertonarrowhereyesbecausesheis short-sighted. 因为近视,她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。 (3)Typically,theNorwegianswereonthemountain twohoursbeforeanyoneelse. 像往常一样,挪威人比其他所有人都提前两小时进山。 学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim (keep)otherswaiting. (2)Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical thewomeninthe1930s. (3)Thefactory (typical)produces500 chairsaweek. 答案 (1)tokeep (2)of (3)typically 8.【教材原文】 AnotherexampleisHalloween,which slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteof itsreligiousorigins.(page4) 另一个例子是万圣节,尽管起源于宗教,但它慢慢地成 了儿童的兴奋节日。 考点inspiteof(=despite)不管;尽管 语境领悟 (1)Inspiteof/Despitehisoldage,hestillleadsan activelife. 尽管年事已高,他依旧过着一种积极的生活。 (2)Inspiteofallyourtalk,youneverseemtocometo thepoint. 你虽然说了那么多话,但好像一直没切题。 (3)Inspiteofthetravellingandthelatenight,shedid notfeeltired. 尽管旅途劳顿,而且睡得很晚,她并没有觉得累。 inspiteof/despite;though/although这四 个词(组)意思相近,但inspiteof/despite后跟名词或动 词-ing 形式。而though/although是连词,引导让步状语 从句。 Wewentoutinspiteof/despitetherain. →Wewentoutthough/althoughitwasraining. 虽然下雨,但是我们还是出去了。 学以致用 选词填空(despite/inspiteof/though/although) (1) he was poor,he was very generoustopoorpeople. (2)Allthepeopleontheshipwereinsafety thestorm. 一句多译 尽管天气恶劣,我们仍然坚持按预定计划游泳。 (3)Westucktoouroriginalplanofswimming thebadweather. (4)We stuck to our original plan ofswimming theweatherwasbad. 答案 (1)Though/Although (2)despite/inspiteof (3)despite/inspiteof (4)though/although 句型剖析 1. 【教材原文】 However,no matterhow different theymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy, gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.(page4) 然而,不管它们看起来有多不同,在世界各地,分享快 乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日里都是普遍的。 句法分析 该句为复合句,nomatterhow相当于however,引导让 步状语从句。此时nomatterhow/however后接形容词或 副词的原级,即“nomatterhow/however+adj./adv.+ 主语+ 谓语”。 “nomatter+疑问词”还有nomatterwhat/which/who/ whom/where/when,它们都可引导让步状语从句,通常可以 转换为“疑问词+-ever”。 语境领悟 (1)Apersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatter howharditis. 一个人,无论工作多难,总是设法去完成。 (2)However/No matterhow busyhemaybe,heis readytohelpothers. 不管多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。 (3)Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwillinsistonit. 无论你说什么,我都将坚持这件事。 (4)Itswrongtogivechildrenwhatevertheywant. 孩子要什么就给什么是错误的。 学以致用 句型转换 (1)NomatterhowhardItried,Ifailedtoworkoutthe mathsproblem. → hardItried,Ifailedtoworkoutthe mathsproblem. 单句语法填空 (2)Nomatter youwork,youcanalways 10