9.Which coast of America would the man prefer to live on? 第一单元过关检测 A.East. B.West. C.South. (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Travel destination.B.Asian lifestyle. C.Natural disasters. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11.For whom is the man building the garden? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B,C三个选项中选 A.His wife. B.His neighbour. C.His uncle. 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 12.How many bamboo poles does the man require? 题。每段对话仅读一道。 A.10. B.20. C.24. 1.Who wasted the water? 13.Where does the conversation take place? 川 A.Sam. B.Jenny. C.Jenny's mother. A.In a supply store. 2.Why does the woman always make a mistake? B.In a garden. A.She cannot see clearly. C.In a bamboo forest. B.She cannot count. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 C.She is too honest. 14.When can people buy the magazine in the shops? 3.What is the man selling? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.Next Monday. A.The bed. B.The chairs. C.The shelf. 15.How does the woman feel? 敏 4.When would the man have to leave the table? A.Happy. B.Stupid. C.Confused. A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m. 16.What method would help the man learn better? 5.What will the woman do this afternoon? A.Using relevant pictures. A.Go to the beach. B.Reading the information aloud. B.Swim in the pool. C.Listening to others'explanation. C.Meet the man in the restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 17.Where can many Americans find national parks? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC A.In the mountains. B.In cities. C.By rivers. 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 18.What do campers find in the national parks? 长 5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.Forests. 区 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 B.Many elephants. 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? C.Many kinds of animals and plants. A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient. 19.What do campers enjoy most in the parks? 7.What field does the girl want to work in? A.Hunting. A.Law. B.Education. C.Health. B.Skating. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 C.A change from the busy lives in the city. 8.Where was the last earthquake close to? 20.Where do most campers stay in the parks? A.India. B.Japan. C.China. A.In their cars. B.In their tents. C.In their houses. -1- -2-
版 教 人 配 册 三 第 修 必 性 择 选 语 英 题 答 要 不 内 线 封 弥 - 2 - 第一单元过关检测 (时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whowastedthewater? A.Sam. B.Jenny. C.Jennysmother. 2.Whydoesthewomanalwaysmakeamistake? A.Shecannotseeclearly. B.Shecannotcount. C.Sheistoohonest. 3.Whatisthemanselling? A.Thebed. B.Thechairs. C.Theshelf. 4.Whenwouldthemanhavetoleavethetable? A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m. 5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon? A.Gotothebeach. B.Swiminthepool. C.Meetthemanintherestaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient. 7.Whatfielddoesthegirlwanttoworkin? A.Law. B.Education. C.Health. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Wherewasthelastearthquakecloseto? A.India. B.Japan. C.China. 9.WhichcoastofAmericawouldthemanprefertoliveon? A.East. B.West. C.South. 10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Traveldestination. B.Asianlifestyle. C.Naturaldisasters. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Forwhomisthemanbuildingthegarden? A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbour. C.Hisuncle. 12.Howmanybamboopolesdoesthemanrequire? A.10. B.20. C.24. 13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Inasupplystore. B.Inagarden. C.Inabambooforest. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.Whencanpeoplebuythemagazineintheshops? A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextMonday. 15.Howdoesthewomanfeel? A.Happy. B.Stupid. C.Confused. 16.Whatmethodwouldhelpthemanlearnbetter? A.Usingrelevantpictures. B.Readingtheinformationaloud. C.Listeningtoothersexplanation. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.WherecanmanyAmericansfindnationalparks? A.Inthemountains. B.Incities. C.Byrivers. 18.Whatdocampersfindinthenationalparks? A.Forests. B.Manyelephants. C.Manykindsofanimalsandplants. 19.Whatdocampersenjoymostintheparks? A.Hunting. B.Skating. C.Achangefromthebusylivesinthecity. 20.Wheredomostcampersstayintheparks? A.Intheircars. B.Intheirtents. C.Intheirhouses. - 1 -
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 22.The "Tennessee Waltz"is mentioned in the passage in order to prove that 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.she was a beloved singer A B.her songs and acting were successful Patti Page.the top-selling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million C.she was the top-selling female artist records sold.died on January 1st.2013,when she was 85.She was one of the most D.she was good at acting beloved singers of the post-war era.Take her"Tennessee Waltz"for example,it sold 23.Patti Page_ more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit. A.got to know Jack Rael in 1945 Born in Claremore.Oklahoma,a small town near Tulsa.Page originally dreamed B.left Mercury Records at the age of 35 of a career in commercial art.Her first job in the art department at a local radio C.appeared in“The Patti Page Shows”inl1957 station soon led to performing on her own 15-minute program. D.began to act in the 21st century At age 20.Page was discovered by big-band leader Jack Rael,who quit his job to become her manager.In 1948,she signed her first recording contract (with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record.She stayed with A water lily painting.Water Lily Pond.by Claude Monet.the French impressionist Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including:"With My Eyes artist.was sold for more than $80 million on Tuesday.breaking the auction() Wide Open,I'm Dreaming”,and“Old Cape Cod". record for himself.Water Lily Pond was part of a four-work collection of water lily Her last hit was "Hush...Hush.Sweet Charlotte",recorded for the Bette Davis paintings that Monet put up for sale during his lifetime. movie of the same name.And then,there was "Doggie in the Window".The creative The four paintings of Monet's water lily garden were signed and dated by the tune was a huge hit,but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics(),the artist in 1919.One of the other paintings is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop New York,while another was sold at auction in 1992 for $12.1 million and is in a music in the early 1950s. private collection now.The final painting in the series was cut into two before World Throughout the 1950s.Patti Page made regular appearances on television War II. variety shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program."The Big "After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on Record".The following year.Page appeared in her own CBS television series,"The the telephone.the painting finally was sold to a collector for $80.4 million.setting a Patti Page Shows".She continued to record and perform into the 21st century,most new world record price for the artist at auction."said Olivier Camu.a scholar of recently releasing an album of songs for children.a Christmas record,and a new impressionist art. -best of”collection. The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du chemin de Besides music,Patti Page did a bit of acting.She co-starred with the Oscar- fer a Argenteuil was sold for $41.4 million. winning Burt Lancaster in Elmer Gantry,and also starred on stage in the musical The painting sold on Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for play Amie Get Your Gun. $320.000.It has not been exhibited since then. 21.Which of her following recorded songs was criticized? Monet's later works had unique characteristics.especially Les Grandes Decorations. A."Old Cape Cod". another good example.which was bedded in Musee de I'Orangerie in Paris five B."Hush...Hush.Sweet Charlotte". months after Monet's death in 1926. C."Doggie in the Window". Monet created his water lily garden in Giverny.France.He selected different D."With My Eyes Wide Open.I'm Dreaming". water lilies in an effort to get as many different colored flowers as possible.specially -3- 一4-
- 4 - 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PattiPage,thetop-sellingfemaleartistofthe1950swithmorethan100million recordssold,diedonJanuary1st,2013,whenshewas85.Shewasoneofthemost belovedsingersofthepost-warera.Takeher“TennesseeWaltz”forexample,itsold morethan10millioncopiesandwasherbiggesthit. BorninClaremore,Oklahoma,asmalltownnearTulsa,Pageoriginallydreamed ofacareerincommercialart.Herfirstjobintheartdepartmentatalocalradio stationsoonledtoperformingonherown15-minuteprogram. Atage20,Pagewasdiscoveredbybig-bandleaderJackRael,whoquithisjobto becomehermanager.In1948,shesignedherfirstrecordingcontract(合同)with Mercury Recordsandtwoyearslaterenjoyedherfirsthitrecord.Shestayedwith Mercuryforthenext14yearsandrecordedhitafterhitincluding:“WithMyEyes WideOpen,ImDreaming”,and“OldCapeCod”. Herlasthitwas“Hush...Hush,SweetCharlotte”,recordedfortheBetteDavis movieofthesamename.Andthen,therewas“DoggieintheWindow”.Thecreative tunewasahugehit,butwithitsrepeatedbarkingsoundsandsillylyrics(歌词),the songhasbeenusedbymanypeopleasanexampleofallthatwaswrongwithpop musicintheearly1950s. Throughoutthe1950s,PattiPage maderegularappearancesontelevision varietyshowsandin1957shewaschosentohostthemusicalprogram,“TheBig Record”.Thefollowingyear,PageappearedinherownCBStelevisionseries,“The PattiPageShows”.Shecontinuedtorecordandperformintothe21stcentury,most recentlyreleasinganalbumofsongsforchildren,aChristmasrecord,andanew “bestof”collection. Besidesmusic,PattiPagedidabitofacting.Sheco-starredwiththeOscarwinningBurtLancasterinElmerGantry,andalsostarredonstageinthemusical playAnnieGetYourGun. 21.Whichofherfollowingrecordedsongswascriticized? A.“OldCapeCod”. B.“Hush...Hush,SweetCharlotte”. C.“DoggieintheWindow”. D.“WithMyEyesWideOpen,ImDreaming”. 22.The “Tennessee Waltz”is mentionedinthepassageinordertoprovethat . A.shewasabelovedsinger B.hersongsandactingweresuccessful C.shewasthetop-sellingfemaleartist D.shewasgoodatacting 23.PattiPage . A.gottoknowJackRaelin1945 B.leftMercuryRecordsattheageof35 C.appearedin“ThePattiPageShows”in1957 D.begantoactinthe21stcentury B Awaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionist artist,wassoldformorethan$80milliononTuesday,breakingtheauction(拍卖) recordforhimself.WaterLilyPond waspartofafour-workcollectionofwaterlily paintingsthatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime. ThefourpaintingsofMonetswaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbythe artistin1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtin NewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for$12.1millionandisina privatecollectionnow.ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorld WarⅡ. “Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandon thetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million,settinga newworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction,”saidOlivierCamu,ascholarof impressionistart. ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontducheminde feràArgenteuilwassoldfor$41.4million. ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971 New Yorkauctionfor $320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsincethen. Monetslaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics,especiallyLesGrandesDecorations, anothergoodexample,which wasbeddedin MuséedeIOrangerieinParisfive monthsafterMonetsdeathin1926. MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,France.Heselecteddifferent waterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible,specially - 3 -
creating the garden as a base for his paintings. I supposed to know what I will want to spend my time doing at age 40? 24.According to the passage.Water Lily Pond broke the last record for Monet's When I think about the future,I definitely don't see myself working at Market paintings by Basket,but in reality,if that was what would make me happy,I would do it.So.the A.12 million B.$39 million C.$41.4 million D.$32 million next time someone asks me what I want to be when I grow up,I will simply say 25.What can we learn about Water Lily Pond? "happy”. A.It was once auctioned in America. Happiness is a destination for everyone.We may want to walk different paths in B.It was cut into halves before World War II. life.but we all want to be happy wherever we end up.Choose your path.but don't C.It had been kept in New York for over 40 years. worry too much about choosing wisely.Make a mistake or two and try new things. D.It was once put in Musee de I'Orangerie. But always remember.if you're not happy.you're not at the end of your journey yet. 26.What does Olivier Camu think of the auction? 28.What did the author want to be when he was in kindergarten? 川 A.Exciting. B.Inspiring. A.An astronaut. B.A firefighter. C.Disappointing. D.Frightening. C.A dancer. D.A cashier. 27.What would be the best title for the passage? 29.We can learn from the passage that A.Monet and his water lily paintings A.kindergartners are able to display their dream jobs with confidence B.Monet-a great impressionist artist B.kindergartners have limited imagination of their dream occupations C.Monet's garden and its characteristics C.teenagers are supposed to be clear about what they want to be D.Water Lily Pond-Monet's best-known painting D.teenagers stick to the path they chose when they were young 30.The author would probably agree that c A.the principle of growth lies in human choice In kindergarten.my class was asked to draw pictures.showing what we wanted B.happiness is the meaning of existence 撼 to be when we grew up.Our drawings were expected to display our dream occupations.I C.it is never too late to correct mistakes remember pictures of ballerinas dancing.firefighters putting out a blaze,and D.your future depends on your dreams astronauts leaping across the moon. 31.What does the passage mainly talk about? My picture showed a figure with brown hair holding a box of orange juice beside A.Different stages of life. B.Career guidance. a counter.Underneath was my handwriting:"When I grow up.I want to work at C.The real goal of life. D.Career paths. Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe (orange juice across the 长 scanner."Out of everything.my five-year-old self wished to work at the local D 区 grocery store. People have been painting pictures for at least 30.000 years.The earliest When we are young,questions of what we want to be when we grow up are pictures were painted by people who hunted animals.They used to paint pictures of common.Yet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of this kind have been found on true.However,when we become teens,we are asked the very same questions twice the walls of caves in France and Spain.No one knows why they were painted there. as often.The difference is that now we are supposed to answer with confidence. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these Teens are expected to know exactly what we want to be and how we are going animals.Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures. to achieve that goal.However,not all of us can be so sure.Even though I am in high About 5.000 years ago,the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began school.I cannot answer with certainty.But I don't consider that a bad thing.How am to use pictures as a kind of writing.They drew simple pictures or signs to represent -5- -6-
版 教 人 配 册 三 第 修 必 性 择 选 语 英 题 答 要 不 内 线 封 弥 - 6 - creatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings. 24.Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonets paintingsby . A.$12million B.$39million C.$41.4million D.$32million 25.WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond? A.ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica. B.ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ. C.IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years. D.ItwasonceputinMuséedeIOrangerie. 26.WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction? A.Exciting. B.Inspiring. C.Disappointing. D.Frightening. 27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Monetandhiswaterlilypaintings B.Monet-agreatimpressionistartist C.Monetsgardenanditscharacteristics D.WaterLilyPond-Monetsbest-knownpainting C Inkindergarten,myclasswasaskedtodrawpictures,showingwhatwewanted tobewhenwegrewup.Ourdrawingswereexpectedtodisplayourdreamoccupations.I rememberpicturesofballerinasdancing,firefighters putting outa blaze,and astronautsleapingacrossthemoon. Mypictureshowedafigurewithbrownhairholdingaboxoforangejuicebeside acounter.Underneathwasmyhandwriting:“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttoworkat MarketBasketbecauseitwouldbefuntoswipe(刷)orangejuiceacrossthe scanner.”Outofeverything,myfive-year-oldselfwishedto workatthelocal grocerystore. Whenweareyoung,questionsofwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowupare common.Yetwearenotexpectedtorespondwithananswerthatislikelytocome true.However,whenwebecometeens,weareaskedtheverysamequestionstwice asoften.Thedifferenceisthatnowwearesupposedtoanswerwithconfidence. Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobeandhowwearegoing toachievethatgoal.However,notallofuscanbesosure.EventhoughIaminhigh school,Icannotanswerwithcertainty.ButIdontconsiderthatabadthing.Howam IsupposedtoknowwhatIwillwanttospendmytimedoingatage40? WhenIthinkaboutthefuture,IdefinitelydontseemyselfworkingatMarket Basket,butinreality,ifthatwaswhatwouldmakemehappy,Iwoulddoit.So,the nexttimesomeoneasksmewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsimplysay “happy”. Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsin life,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.Chooseyourpath,butdont worrytoomuchaboutchoosingwisely.Makeamistakeortwoandtrynewthings. Butalwaysremember,ifyourenothappy,yourenotattheendofyourjourneyyet. 28.Whatdidtheauthorwanttobewhenhewasinkindergarten? A.Anastronaut. B.Afirefighter. C.Adancer. D.Acashier. 29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat . A.kindergartnersareabletodisplaytheirdreamjobswithconfidence B.kindergartnershavelimitedimaginationoftheirdreamoccupations C.teenagersaresupposedtobeclearaboutwhattheywanttobe D.teenagerssticktothepaththeychosewhentheywereyoung 30.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat . A.theprincipleofgrowthliesinhumanchoice B.happinessisthemeaningofexistence C.itisnevertoolatetocorrectmistakes D.yourfuturedependsonyourdreams 31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Differentstagesoflife. B.Careerguidance. C.Therealgoaloflife. D.Careerpaths. D Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliest pictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesof theanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundon thewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere. Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchthese animals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures. About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegan tousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresent - 5 -
things and ideas,and also to represent the sounds of their language.The signs these D.have disappeared from our life people used became a kind of alphabet. 35.The underlined phrase"comic strip stories"in paragraph 3 probably means The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting pictures together.When an important person died,scenes and stories from his life were A.a series of drawn pictures inside boxes that tell a story painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.Some of these B.a funny drawing in a newspaper.often including humorous remarks pictures are like modern comic strip stories.It has been said that Egypt is the home C.a short film that is made by photographing a series of drawings of the comic strip.But.for the Egyptians.pictures still had magic power.So they did D.a book of stories for children not try to make their way of writing simple.The ordinary people could not 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） understand it. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中迷出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 By the year 1,000 BCE.people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean 两项为多余选项， Sea had developed a simpler system of writing.The signs they used were very easy Art is for everyone and it exists everywhere.When it comes to appreciating an to write.and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system.This was art painting,there is no right or wrong way.36 :y because each sign.or letter,represented only one sound in their language.The Know the artist.To know the artist is the first step towards appreciating any Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet.The art painting.37 Once you get familiar with the paintings from a particular 些 Romans copied the idea.and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world. artist,you will start relating to their unique style. These days,we can write down a story,or record information,without using 38 This is really tough.There are different styles and types of art pictures.But we still need pictures of all kinds:drawings.photographs,signs and mediums,realism,surrealism,and Impressionism,to name but a few.So for ☑ diagrams.We find them everywhere:in books and newspapers.in the street,and on beginners.it's advisable to keep things simple.Try to understand if the art you see is the walls of the places where we live and work.Pictures help us to understand and a watercolour,oil painting or sketch()on paper.You also need to figure out the remember things more easily,and they can make a story much more interesting. styles of the work一figurative(形象的)or abstract. 32.Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain Try and find a meaning.To read between lines and colours and understand perhaps because_ what the artist means can be very difficult.39 So here's a simple guide. :够 A.the hunters wanted to see the pictures Figurative paintings are easy because they are an honest description of emotions on B.the painters were animal lovers the canvas.Still,it doesn't mean your understanding is the same as the artist's. C.the painters wanted to show imagination Abstracts attempt to create magic with shapes.lines and colours and their meaning is D.the painters thought they were helpful different for everyone who sees them. 33.Which of the following statements is TRUE? Search for emotions.Not every work of art will catch your eye or emotions at A.The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet. first sight.40 Explore the art work with your eyes. B.The Egyptians liked to write comie strip stories. Once you are aware of these things,you will be able to break the ice of art. C.The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one. A.Discover your taste and styles. D.The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians. B.Know the types of art and medium used. 34.In the last paragraph,the writer thinks that pictures C.Some of these art works will take time to reach you. A.should be made comprehensible D.You just might find that art changes the way you see the world. B.should be made interesting E.Learning something about the artist adds to the appreciation of art. C.are of much use in our life F.A simple art painting might be understood otherwise for different people. -7- 一8-
- 8 - thingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthese peopleusedbecameakindofalphabet. TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpictures together.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfrom hislifewere paintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthese picturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehome ofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydid nottryto maketheir wayof writingsimple.Theordinary peoplecould not understandit. Bytheyear1,000BCE,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterranean Seahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasy towrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswas becauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.The GreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.The Romanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld. Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusing pictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawings,photographs,signsand diagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andon thewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandand rememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting. 32.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain perhapsbecause . A.thehunterswantedtoseethepictures B.thepainterswereanimallovers C.thepainterswantedtoshowimagination D.thepaintersthoughttheywerehelpful 33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet. B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories. C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone. D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians. 34.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatpictures . A.shouldbemadecomprehensible B.shouldbemadeinteresting C.areofmuchuseinourlife D.havedisappearedfromourlife 35.Theunderlinedphrase “comicstripstories”inparagraph3probably means . A.aseriesofdrawnpicturesinsideboxesthattellastory B.afunnydrawinginanewspaper,oftenincludinghumorousremarks C.ashortfilmthatismadebyphotographingaseriesofdrawings D.abookofstoriesforchildren 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatingan artpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway. 36 •Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatingany artpainting. 37 Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfrom aparticular artist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle. • 38 Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofart mediums,realism,surrealism,andImpressionism,to name butafew.Sofor beginners,itsadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeis awatercolour,oilpaintingorsketch(速写)onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthe stylesofthework—figurative(形象的)orabstract. •Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcoloursandunderstand whattheartist meanscanbeverydifficult. 39 Soheresasimpleguide. Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionson thecanvas.Still,itdoesntmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartists. Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcoloursandtheirmeaningis differentforeveryonewhoseesthem. •Searchforemotions.Noteveryworkofartwillcatchyoureyeoremotionsat firstsight. 40 Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes. Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheiceofart. A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles. B.Knowthetypesofartandmediumused. C.Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou. D.Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld. E.Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart. F.Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodotherwisefordifferentpeople. - 7 -
G.The following ideas may help you join in the conversation between you and the 47.A.communicates B.mixes C.compares D.includes 选棒题 artist. 48.A.continues B.stands C.raises D.takes 装题松 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 49.A.greens B.blacks C.blues D.reds 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 50.A.rather than B.other than C.as well as D.in addition 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 51.A.voices B.pictures C.colours D.images 佳选项。 52.A.seldom B.unusually C.accordingly D.properly 4 Vincent van Gogh is often remembered as an excellent painter.He was a lonely 53.A.understood B.noticed C.rewarded D.trusted 5 man who often went without food in order to buy paints.a man with few friends and 54.A.experience B.recognise C.accept D.determine 6 a 41 temper.Van Gogh's strong emotions 42 not only his life,but his 55.A.though B.however C.if D.as 7 paintings as well.Many of Van Gogh's paintings were 43 by warm,yellow 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） sunlight because he loved how it could 44 the world in different ways.His 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 painting Sunflowers,for example,is 45 yellows and browns.These colours give Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. 9 the painting a feeling of warmth.However,the sunflowers are 46 dead and The permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum.set to open in 2023. dying. 56. (celebrate)the history of hip hop,which was created by 11 The result is a painting that 47 the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 57. (Africa)Americans,Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans. 12 with the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm. Rocky Bucano is the museum's director.He noted that until now there hasn't 13 beautiful and sad,all at the same time. been a physical place that is devoted to 58. (preserve)hip hop 14 Van Gogh's most famous painting.The Starry Night,48 this mixture of history and culture.He said that the museum started as 59. idea about joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep 49 and shadows eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be 16 which showed the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was painting.50 what he (accurate)told and passed down. actually saw. When the museum 61. (finish),the 5,570-square-metre This is why Van Gogh's 51 in his painting look more imagined than real. space will have interactive exhibits,live shows.film screenings and conferences.One The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 52 bright,their light swirling room will have a high-tech console(控制台)62. interactive 19 above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions 20 the night,interrupting its beauty. 63. different characters in a game. 21 Because of his wild emotions.Van Gogh was not 53 during his life.He sold The exhibit will include hip pop 64. music)Kurtis Blow's 长 only one painting.However.people today who stand in front of Sunflowcers or The original beat box machine,and the first and second rap 65. (record)ever 23 Starry Night can 54 the same joy and sadness as Van Gogh once did,55 he released. painted those deep blues and sunny yellows. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 25 41.A.gentle B.tender C.short D.stormy 第一节（满分15分） 26 42.A.developed B.affected C.improved D.reduced 假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，你得知你的英国 27 43.A.inspired B.taught C.followed D.moved 朋友Lsa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括： 44.A.show up B.turn up C.cut up D.light up 1.询问学习情况： 28 45.A.absorbed in B.filled with C.made in D.good at 2.分享你的作品： 29 46.A.actually B.simply C.entirely D.finally 3.表示希望保持交流。 0 -9- -10-
版 教 人 配 册 三 第 修 必 性 择 选 语 英 题 答 要 不 内 线 封 弥 -10- 选择题 答题栏 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 G.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandthe artist. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 VincentvanGoghisoftenrememberedasanexcellentpainter.Hewasalonely manwhooftenwentwithoutfoodinordertobuypaints,amanwithfewfriendsand a 41 temper.VanGoghsstrongemotions 42 notonlyhislife,buthis paintingsaswell.ManyofVanGoghspaintingswere 43 bywarm,yellow sunlightbecausehelovedhowitcould 44 theworldindifferentways.His paintingSunflowers,forexample,is 45 yellowsandbrowns.Thesecoloursgive thepaintingafeelingofwarmth.However,thesunflowersare 46 deadand dying. Theresultisapaintingthat 47 thewarmthoflifethatVanGoghloved withthefeelingsofsadnessthatwereallaroundhim.Itisapaintingthatiswarm, beautifulandsad,allatthesametime. VanGoghsmostfamouspainting,TheStarryNight, 48 thismixtureof joyandsadnessonestepfurther.Itisalandscapefullofdeep 49 andshadows whichshowedthesadnessVanGoghwasfeelingashewaspainting, 50 whathe actuallysaw. ThisiswhyVanGoghs 51 inhispaintinglookmoreimaginedthanreal. ThestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare 52 bright,theirlightswirling abovethedarkeninghills.Atreethatlookslikeblackfirecutsthroughtheviewof thenight,interruptingitsbeauty. Becauseofhiswildemotions,VanGoghwasnot 53 duringhislife.Hesold onlyonepainting.However,peopletodaywhostandinfrontofSunflowersorThe StarryNightcan 54 thesamejoyandsadnessasVanGoghoncedid, 55 he paintedthosedeepbluesandsunnyyellows. 41.A.gentle B.tender C.short D.stormy 42.A.developed B.affected C.improved D.reduced 43.A.inspired B.taught C.followed D.moved 44.A.showup B.turnup C.cutup D.lightup 45.A.absorbedin B.filledwith C.madein D.goodat 46.A.actually B.simply C.entirely D.finally 47.A.communicates B.mixes C.compares D.includes 48.A.continues B.stands C.raises D.takes 49.A.greens B.blacks C.blues D.reds 50.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.aswellas D.inaddition 51.A.voices B.pictures C.colours D.images 52.A.seldom B.unusually C.accordingly D.properly 53.A.understood B.noticed C.rewarded D.trusted 54.A.experience B.recognise C.accept D.determine 55.A.though B.however C.if D.as 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState. ThepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHip Hop Museum,settoopenin2023, 56. (celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,which wascreatedby 57. (Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans. RockyBucanoisthemuseumsdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasnt beenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto58. (preserve)hiphop historyandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas59. ideaabout eightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe 60. (accurate)toldandpasseddown. Whenthemuseum61. (finish),the5,570-square-metre spacewillhaveinteractiveexhibits,liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.One room will have a high-tech console(控 制 台 )62. interactive characteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions 63. differentcharactersinagame. Theexhibitwillincludehippop64. (music)KurtisBlows originalbeatboxmachine,andthefirstandsecondrap65. (record)ever released. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,受母亲影响,喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近,你得知你的英国 朋友 Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件,内容包括: 1.询问学习情况; 2.分享你的作品; 3.表示希望保持交流。 - 9 -
透择题 注意： goods and foods that they no longer needed. 装题枢 1.词数80左右： Meghan walked up with Lucy,her much-loved doll,hugged tightly to her 31 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯， chest.She stopped in front of the box,gave her doll a final kiss,and then laid her 32 参考词汇：刺绣embroidery gently on top of the other toys. 33 "Oh.Honey,"I said."You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much." 34 Meghan nodded seriously."Lucy makes me happy,Mommy.Maybe she'll 35 make that other little girl happy.too." The boys had watched,open-mouthed,when their sister placed her fawourite doll in the bor. 39 40 41 42 品 45 ☑ 第二节（满分25分） 46 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写词数应为150左右. When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby,many families were left I looked at my children for a long moment. 49 completely ruined.One Sunday.a particular picture especially touched me.A 50 young woman stood in front of an entirely ruined home.A young boy,seven or 51 eight years old.stood at her side.eyes downeast.Holding her skirt was a tiny girl 52 who stared into the camera.eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that 53 went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member.With growing 54 interest.I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours.This would be a good 55 opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves.I 雾 taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator.explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins,Brad and Brett.and to three-year-old Meghan. "These poor people now have nothing."I said."We'll share what we have with them." I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room floor.encouraging the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched seriously,as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned -11- -12-
-12- 选择题 答题栏 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 得 分 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:刺绣embroidery 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写词数应为150左右。 Whenatornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswereleft completelyruined.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouched me.A youngwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyruinedhome.Ayoungboy,sevenor eightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Holdingherskirtwasatinygirl whostaredintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethat wentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowing interest,Inoticedthattheirsizesclosely matchedours.Thiswouldbeagood opportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.I tapedthepictureoftheyoungfamilytoourrefrigerator,explainingtheirdifficulty tomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan. “Thesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid.“Wellsharewhatwehavewith them.” Ibroughtthreelargeboxesandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor,encouraging theboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings. Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcanned goodsandfoodsthattheynolongerneeded. MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll,huggedtightlytoher chest.Shestoppedinfrontofthebox,gaveherdollafinalkiss,andthenlaidher gentlyontopoftheothertoys. “Oh,Honey,”Isaid.“YoudonthavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.” Meghannoddedseriously,“Lucy makesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshell makethatotherlittlegirlhappy,too.” Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,whentheirsisterplacedherfavourite dollinthebox. Ilookedatmychildrenforalongmoment. - 11 -
9.What will the woman look for next? 第二单元过关检测 A.Her bag. B.Her phone. C.Her jacket. (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Whom did David go out with? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.Betty. B.Joseph. C.Emily. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11.What is David interested in now? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B,C三个选项中选 A.Collecting stamps.B.Playing chess. C.Wrestling 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 12.How long did David's collecting matches last? 题。每段对话仅读一避。 A.Two weeks. B.Three weeks. C.A month. 1.What does the man want Susan to do? 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 A.Visit his place. B.Go shopping with him.C.Watch the DVD with him. 13.What can be found on the cards according to the man? 2.When will the woman meet Mr Brown? A.The prices of the books. A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30. B.The names of the publishers. 3.Why are the Whites going to the hotel in New York? C.The phone numbers of the authors. A.For a wedding. B.For a visit. C.For an anniversary. 14.What is at the end of the corridor? 4.What did Hilda do last night? A.The copy room.B.The reading room. C.The circulation desk. A.She bought a new dress. 15.What will the woman do next? 敏 B.She went to the dentist. A.Copy a book. C.She attended a party. B.Apply for a membership card. 5.What will the woman do tomorrow? C.Return some books. A.Write a composition.B.Go to a concert. C.Have some classes. 16.What can we learn from the conversation? 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.There are many CDs in the drawers. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C B.Copying an entire book is against the law. 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 C.It's difficult to find a book without the author's name. 5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 17.Where is the speaker? 长 6.What is the man doing? A.In New York. B.In London. C.In Paris. 区 A.Doing the laundry.B.Taking a break. C.Repairing his car. 18.How does the speaker find the place? 器 7.Where will the man go first? A.Satisfying. B.Disappointing. C.Modern. A.The garage. B.The woman's house. C.The Starbucks. 19.What did the speaker do last week? 听第7段材料，回答第89题。 A.She visited a local family. 8.What was the woman doing earlier? B.She went to Stratford. A.Tidying her bedroom. C.She saw a musical. B.Making a phone call. 20.What is the speaker probably? C.Writing to her friend. A.A professor. B.A university student. C.A high school student. -13- -14-
版 教 人 配 册 三 第 修 必 性 择 选 语 英 题 答 要 不 内 线 封 弥 -14- 第二单元过关检测 (时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.WhatdoesthemanwantSusantodo? A.Visithisplace. B.Goshoppingwithhim. C.WatchtheDVDwithhim. 2.WhenwillthewomanmeetMrBrown? A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30. 3.WhyaretheWhitesgoingtothehotelinNewYork? A.Forawedding. B.Foravisit. C.Forananniversary. 4.WhatdidHildadolastnight? A.Sheboughtanewdress. B.Shewenttothedentist. C.Sheattendedaparty. 5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow? A.Writeacomposition.B.Gotoaconcert. C.Havesomeclasses. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Whatisthemandoing? A.Doingthelaundry. B.Takingabreak. C.Repairinghiscar. 7.Wherewillthemangofirst? A.Thegarage. B.Thewomanshouse. C.TheStarbucks. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Whatwasthewomandoingearlier? A.Tidyingherbedroom. B.Makingaphonecall. C.Writingtoherfriend. 9.Whatwillthewomanlookfornext? A.Herbag. B.Herphone. C.Herjacket. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.WhomdidDavidgooutwith? A.Betty. B.Joseph. C.Emily. 11.WhatisDavidinterestedinnow? A.Collectingstamps. B.Playingchess. C.Wrestling. 12.HowlongdidDavidscollectingmatcheslast? A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Amonth. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Whatcanbefoundonthecardsaccordingtotheman? A.Thepricesofthebooks. B.Thenamesofthepublishers. C.Thephonenumbersoftheauthors. 14.Whatisattheendofthecorridor? A.Thecopyroom. B.Thereadingroom. C.Thecirculationdesk. 15.Whatwillthewomandonext? A.Copyabook. B.Applyforamembershipcard. C.Returnsomebooks. 16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.TherearemanyCDsinthedrawers. B.Copyinganentirebookisagainstthelaw. C.Itsdifficulttofindabookwithouttheauthorsname. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Whereisthespeaker? A.InNewYork. B.InLondon. C.InParis. 18.Howdoesthespeakerfindtheplace? A.Satisfying. B.Disappointing. C.Modern. 19.Whatdidthespeakerdolastweek? A.Shevisitedalocalfamily. B.ShewenttoStratford. C.Shesawamusical. 20.Whatisthespeakerprobably? A.Aprofessor. B.Auniversitystudent. C.Ahighschoolstudent. - 13 -
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 23.What would be the best title for this text? 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.Computers or Television 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B.Effects of Television on Children A C.Studies on TV and College Education Too much TV-watching can harm children's ability to learn and even reduce D.Television and Children's Learning Habits their chances of getting a college degree.new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. B One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders.Those A food additive (is any substance that is added to food.Many people with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language are put off by the idea of"chemicals in food".The truth is that all food is made up of arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. chemicals.Natural substances like milk,as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale A second study.looking at nearly 1.000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower in the market,can be described by chemical formulas.Some chemical substances are education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. indeed harmful,but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don't rule out that already nothing to eat. poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人)may watch lots of TV. The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances.Some Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per to be avoided.But many natural chemicals,found in plants and animals.are harmful weeknight during childhood.compared with an average of more than 2 hours for when eaten.and some laboratory-made substances increase the nutritional value of ☑ food.Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: those who had no education beyond high school. vitamin C is vitamin C.whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange.Like In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at “chemical”,"man-made”doesn't necessarily mean“not fit to eat'”. home scored the lowest,while those with no bedroom TV but home computers Food additives are used for many reasons.We add sugar and salt and other scored the highest. things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better.Food producers have :够 While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores. developed a range of additives that stabilise,thicken.harden,keep wet.keep firm.or it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms. improve the appearance of their products.Additives can make food more convenient 21.According to the California study,the low-scoring group might or nutritious,give it a longer shelf life(保质期)，and make it more attractive to the A.have watched a lot of TV consumers,thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers. B.not be interested in math Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument.Food C.be unable to go to college producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe:some D.have had computers in their bedrooms substances in common use have been proved unsafe and have been taken off the 22.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? market.Many people feel there's a risk of eating food to which anything has been A.More time should be spent on computers. added.But food additives are now regulated by the government,and new additives B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV. will go through strict testing before they can be placed on the market.For most C.TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms. people,the chances of developing serious side effects()from the long-term D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done. use of presently approved()food additives are very small. -15- -16-
-16- 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildrensabilitytolearnandevenreduce theirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatesteffortto examinetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren. Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.Those withTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguage artsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs. Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlower educationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood. ButtheresultsdontprovethatTVisthecauseanddontruleoutthatalready poorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV. TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15. ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVper weeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2 1 2 hoursfor thosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool. IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerat homescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroom TV buthomecomputers scoredthehighest. WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores, itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldnthaveTVsintheirbedrooms. 21.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight . A.havewatchedalotofTV B.notbeinterestedinmath C.beunabletogotocollege D.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms 22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers. B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV. C.TVsetsshouldntbeallowedinchildrensbedrooms. D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone. 23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext? A.ComputersorTelevision B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducation D.TelevisionandChildrensLearningHabits B Afoodadditive(添加剂)isanysubstancethatisaddedtofood.Manypeople areputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupof chemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsale inthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas.Somechemicalsubstancesare indeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfind nothingtoeat. Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Some peoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredientsare tobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmful wheneaten,andsomelaboratory-madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueof food.Otherchemicalshavenaturaland man-madeformsthatareexactlyalike: vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like “chemical”,“man-made”doesntnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”. Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandother thingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershave developedarangeofadditivesthatstabilise,thicken,harden,keepwet,keepfirm,or improvetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenient ornutritious,giveitalongershelflife(保质期),andmakeitmoreattractivetothe consumers,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers. Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Food producershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;some substancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthe market.Manypeoplefeeltheresariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeen added.Butfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbythegovernment,andnewadditives willgothroughstricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formost people,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffects(副作用)fromthelong-term useofpresentlyapproved(批准)foodadditivesareverysmall. - 15 -
24.From the passage we can leamn that. hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing. A.natural foods are much safer than man-made ones A project conducted a simple experiment with a group of 10 volunteers who B.it is right to refuse chemicals in food usually spent most of the day sitting.They were asked to stand for at least three C.food additives are harmful to our health hours a day.The researchers took measurements on the days when the volunteers D.all foods have chemical substances stood and when they sat around.When they looked at the data,there were some 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? striking differences,the project reported. A.Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways. Blood sugar leveled off much more quickly on the days when the study subjects B.To ensure food safety,the government will stop food additives. stood compared with the days they spent in a chair.Standing also burned more C.Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life. calories-about 50 calories an hour.A member said although doing exercise offers D.Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value. many proven benefits,our bodies also need the increase in muscle activity that 26.We can infer from the regulation to the food additives by the government that standing provides. The researchers believe that even small adjustments,like standing while talking A.new additives will be approved more easily than before on the phone,will help. B.food with common-used additives will be taken off the market 28.The underlined word"norm"in paragraph 1 most probably means. C.food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific way A.usual situation B.cause D.food producers won't be allowed to use new food additives C.excuse D.reasonable explanation 鞭 27.According to the writer,the food additive is 29.What bad effect does sitting too much have? 酸 A.worrying B.acceptable A.A low risk of heart disease. C.poisonous D.avoidable B.Becoming too fat. C.Balanced cholesterol maintenance. 撼 C D.Benefiting your neck and spine. How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day?Eight hours in the 30.What's the main idea of paragraph 4? office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the norm for many people. A.Sitting is killing us. You probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good B.We should have a good diet. for your health-from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity in the long C.Watching TV does us no good. term,to reduced cholesterol (maintenance in the short term.not to mention D.Women have higher death rate than men. 长 the strain on your neck and spine. 31.What is the purpose of the experiment in the text? To make matters worse,many researches show a good diet and regular exercise A.To help the 10 volunteers to lose weight. 解 can't reduce the negative effects of sitting too much. B.To find out the difference between standing and sitting. A 2010 study of nearly 9.000 Australians found that for each additional hour of C.To prove the benefit of standing. television a person watched per day,the risk of dying rose by 11 percent.Another D.To teach us how to control blood sugar. study tracked the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006.The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent a higher than for men who sat for three hours or less. Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood,therefore it is important So what can we do about it?Health experts suggest we break up those many for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administrator -17- -18-
版 教 人 配 册 三 第 修 必 性 择 选 语 英 题 答 要 不 内 线 封 弥 -18- 24.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat . A.naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-madeones B.itisrighttorefusechemicalsinfood C.foodadditivesareharmfultoourhealth D.allfoodshavechemicalsubstances 25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Foodadditivescanimprovethequalityoffoodsinmanyways. B.Toensurefoodsafety,thegovernmentwillstopfoodadditives. C.Foodsfreeofadditivescankeepamuchlongershelflife. D.Foodswithmoreadditiveshavehighernutritionalvalue. 26.Wecaninferfromtheregulationtothefoodadditivesbythegovernmentthat . A.newadditiveswillbeapprovedmoreeasilythanbefore B.foodwithcommon-usedadditiveswillbetakenoffthemarket C.foodadditiveswillbeusedinasaferandmorescientificway D.foodproducerswontbeallowedtousenewfoodadditives 27.Accordingtothewriter,thefoodadditiveis . A.worrying B.acceptable C.poisonous D.avoidable C Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday? Eighthoursinthe officeplusthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormformanypeople. Youprobablydontneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgood foryourhealth—fromanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesityinthelong term,toreducedcholesterol(胆固醇)maintenanceintheshortterm,nottomention thestrainonyourneckandspine. Tomakemattersworse,manyresearchesshowagooddietandregularexercise cantreducethenegativeeffectsofsittingtoomuch. A2010studyofnearly9,000Australiansfoundthatforeachadditionalhourof televisionapersonwatchedperday,theriskofdyingroseby11percent.Another studytrackedthehealthof123,000Americansbetween1992and2006.Thedeath rateformenwhospentsixhoursormoreperdaysittingwasabout20percent higherthanformenwhosatforthreehoursorless. Sowhatcanwedoaboutit? Healthexpertssuggestwebreakupthosemany hoursspentsittingwithmorehoursspentstanding. Aprojectconductedasimpleexperimentwithagroupof10 volunteerswho usuallyspentmostofthedaysitting.Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthree hoursaday.Theresearcherstookmeasurementsonthedayswhenthevolunteers stoodandwhentheysataround.Whentheylookedatthedata,thereweresome strikingdifferences,theprojectreported. Bloodsugarleveledoffmuchmorequicklyonthedayswhenthestudysubjects stoodcomparedwiththedaystheyspentinachair.Standingalsoburned more calories—about50caloriesanhour.A membersaidalthoughdoingexerciseoffers manyprovenbenefits,ourbodiesalsoneedtheincreasein muscleactivitythat standingprovides. Theresearchersbelievethatevensmalladjustments,likestandingwhiletalking onthephone,willhelp. 28.Theunderlinedword“norm”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans . A.usualsituation B.cause C.excuse D.reasonableexplanation 29.Whatbadeffectdoessittingtoomuchhave? A.Alowriskofheartdisease. B.Becomingtoofat. C.Balancedcholesterolmaintenance. D.Benefitingyourneckandspine. 30.Whatsthemainideaofparagraph4? A.Sittingiskillingus. B.Weshouldhaveagooddiet. C.WatchingTVdoesusnogood. D.Womenhavehigherdeathratethanmen. 31.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinthetext? A.Tohelpthe10volunteerstoloseweight. B.Tofindoutthedifferencebetweenstandingandsitting. C.Toprovethebenefitofstanding. D.Toteachushowtocontrolbloodsugar. D Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportant forparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministrator - 17 -
of the Bureau of Nutrition Services.Charlie Morris told a news reporter."A healthy 34.Which is NOT true according to the text? diet for a child consists of a lot of fruit and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount A.The food must provide energy as well as nutrition. of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed (food." B.Physical exercise is as important as a good diet. This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips.cookies. C.Running and playing when eating is beneficial. candies and sugary drinks,as all children need to have meals which involve a well- D.Fruit and whole grain foods are nutritionally beneficial foods. balanced diet..Community nutritionist(营养学家)Thelma Romoso said,“The fruit, 35.It can be inferred from the text that. the vegetable,the grain,the protein,and also the milk.the diary product should all A.fresh fruit are often ignored by children be involved in a daily diet.And for fruit and vegetables.it's easy for a mother to go B.a good nutritional diet may cost too much into the two plus three concept (also known as 'five-a-day'concept)." C.choosing healthy food is linked with income This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day,three D.parents play an important role in children's diet servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.As for 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） protein.parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken.beef.fish or even dried 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day. 两项为多余选项。 Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the If you think your kids aren't eating enough fruit.you may be right.How can you parent controls what and when the meal is offered.saying."Mum needs to ensure get your kids to eat more fruits?Telling a child its benefits won't succeed probably. that the food offered is good for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on And,the more you ask your children to eat something,the more they'll refuse it. how active they are.snacks are not a bad thing,so the mum should offer good kinds 36 ☑ of snacks..” Eat together.Eat fruit in front of your kids and they're more likely to want to When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school,make sure eat.Krisena Borenstein.a mother of two children aged three and four,has seen this to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but type of role-modeling work. also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits,and whole grain bread.But Keep trying.Many children reject new foods because they're afraid of them.not parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with because they don't like the taste.37 You may need to present a new fruit 10 physical activity,namely it is important that children get outside,run around.play times or more before they'll accept it. and get activity in addition to eating a good diet. Slice fruit.38 When Borenstein asks her children if they want an apple. 32.What does the author intend to tell us in the text? they'll often say "No".But when she cuts it up,they'll eat it. A.Choose healthy food and snacks for your child. 39 While it's not as exciting as picking fruit off a tree.your children can B.Fruit and vegetables are good for your child. still take part in the picking process at the market.Take the kids to the farmers' C.Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child. market,where they can taste fruit and choose what they want to bring home.Having D.Make various and delicious dishes for your child. them take part makes them more excited about eating it. 33.According to Charlie Morris,we can know that Mix it up.40 Experiment with frozen,freeze-dried,canned,fresh and dried A.mothers should prepare delicious food by themselves fruit.as well as 100 percent juice. B.highly processed food should be reduced in daily life A.Don't give up！ C.sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of food B.Focus on the taste. D.active children prefer more and more snacks C.Let them pick their own fruit. D.Offer fruit in a variety of forms and shapes. -19- -20-
-20- oftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldanewsreporter,“Ahealthy dietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamount ofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.” Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies, candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawellbalanceddiet.Communitynutritionist(营养学家)ThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit, thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproductshouldall beinvolvedinadailydiet.Andforfruitandvegetables,itseasyforamothertogo intothetwoplusthreeconcept(alsoknownas‘five-a-day’concept).” Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,three servingsofvegetablesaday whichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asfor protein,parentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendried beanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday. Morrissaidthatthechildshungerlevelcontrolshow muchiseatenandthe parentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Mumneedstoensure thatthefoodofferedisgoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingon howactivetheyare,snacksarenotabadthing,sothemumshouldoffergoodkinds ofsnacks.” Whenitcomestopreparingyourchildslunchandsnacksforschool,makesure tokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybut alsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,and wholegrainbread.But parentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwith physicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutside,runaround,play andgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet. 32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext? A.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild. B.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild. C.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild. D.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild. 33.AccordingtoCharlieMorris,wecanknowthat . A.mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselves B.highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylife C.sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffood D.activechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacks 34.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext? A.Thefoodmustprovideenergyaswellasnutrition. B.Physicalexerciseisasimportantasagooddiet. C.Runningandplayingwheneatingisbeneficial. D.Fruitandwholegrainfoodsarenutritionallybeneficialfoods. 35.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat . A.freshfruitareoftenignoredbychildren B.agoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuch C.choosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincome D.parentsplayanimportantroleinchildrensdiet 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Ifyouthinkyourkidsarenteatingenoughfruit,youmayberight.Howcanyou getyourkidstoeatmorefruits? Tellingachilditsbenefitswontsucceedprobably. And,themoreyouaskyourchildrentoeatsomething,themoretheyllrefuseit. 36 Eattogether.Eatfruitinfrontofyourkidsandtheyremorelikelytowantto eat.KrisenaBorenstein,amotheroftwochildrenagedthreeandfour,hasseenthis typeofrole-modelingwork. Keeptrying.Manychildrenrejectnewfoodsbecausetheyreafraidofthem,not becausetheydontlikethetaste. 37 Youmayneedtopresentanewfruit10 timesormorebeforetheyllacceptit. Slicefruit. 38 WhenBorensteinasksherchildreniftheywantanapple, theylloftensay“No”.Butwhenshecutsitup,theylleatit. 39 Whileitsnotasexcitingaspickingfruitoffatree,yourchildrencan stilltakepartinthepickingprocessatthemarket.Takethekidstothefarmers market,wheretheycantastefruitandchoosewhattheywanttobringhome.Having themtakepartmakesthem moreexcitedabouteatingit. Mixitup. 40 Experimentwithfrozen,freeze-dried,canned,freshanddried fruit,aswellas100percentjuice. A.Dontgiveup! B.Focusonthetaste. C.Letthempicktheirownfruit. D.Offerfruitinavarietyofformsandshapes. - 19 -