ReviewUterusAcetabulumlOvaryFemaleMale-IntestineVitellariaGynecophoralcanal
Review
Life cycle (S.j.)1. Site of inhabitation: the portal vein system.mainly in the inferior mesenteric vein2. Infective stage: cercaria3. Infective route: by skin4. Intermediate hosts: Oncomelania snail5. Reservoir hosts: mammals such as buffalo.cattle, wild rodents, goat, monkey, pig, fox6. Eggs are main pathogenic factor
Life cycle (S.j.) 1. Site of inhabitation: the portal vein system, mainly in the inferior mesenteric vein. 2. Infective stage: cercaria 3. Infective route: by skin 4. Intermediate hosts: Oncomelania snail 5. Reservoir hosts: mammals such as buffalo, cattle, wild rodents, goat, monkey, pig, fox. 6. Eggs are main pathogenic factor
Egg granulomatousEggs with miracidium can release someantigenic (SEA)and enzymatic secretionswhich can induce a granulomatous cell-mediated responses of lymphocytes,macrophages and eosinophils.IV type delay hypersensitivity
Egg granulomatous Eggs with miracidium can release some antigenic (SEA)and enzymatic secretions, which can induce a granulomatous cellmediated responses of lymphocytes, macrophages and eosinophils. IV type delay hypersensitivity
Clinical manifestations (symptoms and signs )(1) Initial phase:It is characterized by fever, dry cough (pneumonitis), urticaria*(2) Acute stage:The characteristics symptoms is dysentery. hepatomegalysplenomegaly occur.*(3) Chronic stage:Chief manifestation of the patients are interval diarrhea ordysentery. hepato-splenomegaly, anemia.*(4) Terminal stage:is characterized by portal vein hypertension syndrome,Ascites, splenomegaly, emaciation, varicosity and anemia
Clinical manifestations (symptoms and signs ) (1) Initial phase: It is characterized by fever, dry cough (pneumonitis), urticaria. *(2) Acute stage: The characteristics symptoms is dysentery. hepatomegaly, splenomegaly occur. *(3) Chronic stage: Chief manifestation of the patients are interval diarrhea or dysentery. hepato-splenomegaly, anemia. *(4) Terminal stage: is characterized by portal vein hypertension syndrome, Ascites, splenomegaly, emaciation, varicosity and anemia
(5) Ectopic lesion: cerebral schistosomiasis, andpulmonary schistosomiasis etcTreatment:Drug of choice for man: Praziqantel is prettyeffective
(5) Ectopic lesion: cerebral schistosomiasis, and pulmonary schistosomiasis etc. Treatment: Drug of choice for man: Praziqantel is pretty effective
The Cestodesp113(tape worm)
The Cestodes p113 (tape worm)
MORPHOLOGICALFEATURES:1. Adult worm is flattened ribbon-like2. The body is composed of a head, neck andsegmented strobilus (链体)3.hermaphroditic.(雌雄同体的)4. Degestive tract is absent5. All adult worms parasitize digestive tracts ofmammals6. The developing stages in intermediate hosts arecalled metacestode (中絲期)7. Pathogenic stage may be adult or the larvae
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES: 1. Adult worm is flattened ribbon-like. 2. The body is composed of a head, neck and segmented strobilus (链体). 3. hermaphroditic.(雌雄同体的). 4. Degestive tract is absent. 5. All adult worms parasitize digestive tracts of mammals. 6. The developing stages in intermediate hosts are called metacestode (中绦期). 7. Pathogenic stage may be adult or the larvae
顶突RR小钓(1)Scolex(头节)- equipped with吸organs of attachment:代suckers, hooks, grooves(2)Neck(颈部)- germinal portion(3)Proglottids（节片）- immature,mature,gravid(孕节)未成虫
（1）Scolex (头节) - equipped with organs of attachment: suckers, hooks, grooves. （2）Neck （颈部） - germinal portion (3) Proglottids (节片) - immature, mature, gravid(孕节)
Important species: Taenia solium Taenia saginataEchinococcus granulosus
Important species: Taenia solium Taenia saginata Echinococcus granulosus
Taenia soliumPork Tapeworm(alternatenames) p120
Taenia solium Pork Tapeworm(alternate names) p120