Unit 6 I. Listen and talk Lead in Dialogue 1 voluntary wor Key words and patterns Oh, really? Thats very interesting What kind of . Dialogue 2 Being a volunteer Key words and patterns I'm very glad Tell me why II. Read and explore Passage ■ Think about it 1. How often is the modern Olympics held Summer Olympics and winter Olympics are held every four years and they are held with two years apart
1 Unit 6 I. Listen and Talk • Lead in Dialogue 1 Voluntary Work Key words and patterns: Could you tell me… ? Oh, really? That’s very interesting. What kind of…? Dialogue 2 Being a Volunteer Key words and patterns: I'm very glad … Me too. Tell me why… By the way, … It's too bad... II. Read and Explore • Passage A ◼ Think About It 1. How often is the modern Olympics held? Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics are held every four years and they are held with two years apart
2. Which city hosted or will host the Olympic Games in the years 2000, 2004 or 2008 They are Sydney in Australia, Athens in Greece and Beijing in China. 3. What do volunteers usually do in order to make the games a success? They help in a variety of tasks such as transportation, catering, ticket selling, room tenant or security guard, etc ■ Related Information Volunteering is a great way of getting involved. Most sporting events would never be possible without the support and dedication of thousands of people. The Sydney Olympics was proof that the common people of Sydney were capable of contributing to world class sporting events unteering is a great way to gain work experience. Although it's not a paid role, it offers a variety of skills that could be of great value to any employer, e.g working in a team, working unsociable hours, attending training, dealing with people, using initiative and often requiring a very early start Notes to the text This knowledge, I felt, would stand me in good stead as I developed the media services that would be needed for our Salt Lake City Winter Games in 2002.(para. 1) I felt this knowledge would help me develop the media services for the 2002 Games 我觉得这一知识对我十分有益,因为我所提供的媒体服务也将是我们承办2002年盐湖 城冬奥会所需要的在牛津。 2. I felt I was part of something rtant. something that could well be a once-in-a-lifetime experience.( para. 4) I felt I was involved in a major event that could be a unique and special event in my life 我感到自己是一项非常重要,非常宏大的赛事中的一员,这种经历我一生中难得再有第 次
2 2. Which city hosted or will host the Olympic Games in the years 2000, 2004 or 2008 respectively? They are Sydney in Australia, Athens in Greece and Beijing in China. 3. What do volunteers usually do in order to make the Games a success? They help in a variety of tasks such as transportation, catering, ticket selling, room attendant or security guard, etc. ◼ Related Information ◆ Volunteering Volunteering is a great way of getting involved. Most sporting events would never be possible without the support and dedication of thousands of people. The Sydney Olympics was proof that the common people of Sydney were capable of contributing to world class sporting events. Volunteering is a great way to gain work experience. Although it’s not a paid role, it offers a variety of skills that could be of great value to any employer, e.g. working in a team, working unsociable hours, attending training, dealing with people, using initiative and often requiring a very early start. ◼ Notes to the Text 1. This knowledge, I felt, would stand me in good stead as I developed the media services that would be needed for our Salt Lake City Winter Games in 2002. (para.1) I felt this knowledge would help me develop the media services for the 2002 Games. 我觉得这一知识对我十分有益，因为我所提供的媒体服务也将是我们承办 2002 年盐湖 城冬奥会所需要的在牛津。 2. I felt I was part of something important, something big that could well be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. ( para. 4) I felt I was involved in a major event that could be a unique and special event in my life. 我感到自己是一项非常重要，非常宏大的赛事中的一员，这种经历我一生中难得再有第 二次
3. The stories of the emotional highs and lows of the competitors would never reach outside world. (para. 5) lo one outside the Olympic Games would ever find out about the happiness and sadness the competitors felt 有关体育健儿成功亦或失败的消息将不会为世人所知。 4. We reveled in the compliments we received. (para. 6) We greatly enjoyed the compliments we got 我们都为获得的称赞而欣喜不已 Summary of the Tex the Sydney Olympics Supervisor the main press center important and exciting a once-in-a-lifetime experience a valuable contribution revel in the compliments take part in a parade be involved in bring tears to ones eyes Reference Summary The author worked as a volunteer supervisor in the press center at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney. Altogether there were 47000 volunteers, they all wore uniforms and developed a great deal of group pride. The author was surprised at the strength of these positive feelings Without the volunteers the Olympics could never have been such a big success. At the end of he Olympics all the volunteers were invited to parade through the streets of Sydney amidst cheers and tears. It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience Words and expressions bond to cause to stick together as with paste Examples These two pieces of paper won't bond together
3 3. The stories of the emotional highs and lows of the competitors would never reach the outside world. (para. 5) No one outside the Olympic Games would ever find out about the happiness and sadness the competitors felt. 有关体育健儿成功亦或失败的消息将不会为世人所知。 4. We reveled in the compliments we received. (para. 6) We greatly enjoyed the compliments we got. 我们都为获得的称赞而欣喜不已。 ◼ Summary of the Text the Sydney Olympics supervisor the Main Press Center important and exciting a once-in-a-lifetime experience a valuable contribution revel in the compliments take part in a parade be involved in bring tears to one's eyes Reference Summary The author worked as a volunteer supervisor in the press center at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney. Altogether there were 47000 volunteers, they all wore uniforms and developed a great deal of group pride. The author was surprised at the strength of these positive feelings. Without the volunteers the Olympics could never have been such a big success. At the end of the Olympics all the volunteers were invited to parade through the streets of Sydney amidst cheers and tears. It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience.. ◼ Words and Expressions 1. bond: to cause to stick together as with paste Examples: ⚫ These two pieces of paper won’t bond together
o It is really difficult for Jack to bond together with the other members in the company an expression of praise, admiration, or respect; to praise with a compliment He complimented her, but she didn 't want to listen good, strong, quick at understanding, deeply felt, etc. having a strong, active int He and his friend have a keen sense of humor He always kept a keen eye on what was happening around 4. marvelous. wonderful; surprisingly good o What marvelous weather it is Helen has a good imagination; she can make up marvelous stories very big: strong and powerful A massive rock formation blocked the end of valley Several strong men were needed to open and close the massive gates to the castle a gathering together for the purpose of being officially looked at, or for a march ceremony Examples The Olympic Games began with a parade of all the competing nations and areas
4 ⚫ It is really difficult for Jack to bond together with the other members in the company. 2. compliment: an expression of praise, admiration, or respect; to praise with a compliment Examples: ⚫ He received many compliments on his new suit. ⚫ He complimented her, but she didn’t want to listen. 3. keen: good, strong, quick at understanding; deeply felt, etc.; having a strong, active interest; eager Examples: ⚫ He and his friend have a keen sense of humor. ⚫ He always kept a keen eye on what was happening around. 4. marvelous: wonderful; surprisingly good Examples: ⚫ What marvelous weather it is!. ⚫ Helen has a good imagination; she can make up marvelous stories. 5. massive: very big; strong and powerful Examples: ⚫ A massive rock formation blocked the end of valley. ⚫ Several strong men were needed to open and close the massive gates to the castle. 6. parade: a gathering together for the purpose of being officially looked at, or for a march or ceremony. Examples: ⚫ The Olympic Games began with a parade of all the competing nations and areas
o Ive never seen such a parade of jewelry as there was at the party 7. powerful having great power; very strong, full of force Examples weaker ones 8. suspe to believe to exist or be true; to think likely We suspected that it was a trick to get our money We suspected that it was a trick to get our money 9. volunteer v. to offer one's services or help without payment; to offer(to do sth ) esp. when other are unwilling. n. a person who volunteer He volunteered to help at the scene of the accident As soon as war was declared, many men volunteered Are there any volunteers for cleaning the kitchen? This work costs us nothing; it's done by volunteer Understanding the Text Why did the author say that volunteering in Sydney helped her prepare for her involvement in the winter games in 2002? It was a good opportunity to learn more about staging a major multi-sport event 2. Before the author became part of this massive event, how aware was she of the emotions involved in it? Little did she know just how much the experience would offer her such powerful feelings
5 ⚫ I’ve never seen such a parade of jewelry as there was at the party. 7. powerful: having great power; very strong; full of force Examples: ⚫ Powerful nations sometimes try to control weaker ones. ⚫ Electric current is often powerful enough to kill. 8. suspect: to believe to exist or be true; to think likely Examples: ⚫ We suspected that it was a trick to get our money. ⚫ We suspected that it was a trick to get our money. 9. volunteer: v. to offer one’s services or help without payment; to offer (to do sth.), esp. when others are unwilling. n. a person who volunteer. Examples: ⚫ He volunteered to help at the scene of the accident. ⚫ As soon as war was declared, many men volunteered. ⚫ Are there any volunteers for cleaning the kitchen? ⚫ This work costs us nothing; it’s done by volunteers. ◼ Understanding the Text 1. Why did the author say that volunteering in Sydney helped her prepare for her involvement in the Winter Games in 2002? It was a good opportunity to learn more about staging a major multi-sport event. 2. Before the author became part of this massive event, how aware was she of the emotions involved in it? Little did she know just how much the experience would offer her such powerful feelings
and a strong sense of pride 3. What was the authors responsibility as a supervisor in the main Press Center? vo She managed 800 journalists' desks, the telephones, the banks of televisions and other 4. How important was her work in Main Press Center for the journalists out her work, the journalists would not get their articles desks and the stories of the emotional highs and lows of the competitors would never the outside world 5. Can you name some other areas where you think volunteers are very important? Areas such as transportation, information technology, housekeeping or security services are very important Passage B Think about lt 1. If you want to be a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, what are the possible ways you may apply for that? You may apply by submitting an application to the Beijing Olympic Committee through he Internet, on the phone or by 2. What kind of volunteering work is most interesting to you? And why? Open. For me I'd like to work because I like to meet with different people 3. What preparations should you make if you want to do your part well as a volunteer? Open-ended question for your own answers ■ Related Information Youth of 2006 To coincide with the 2006 Winter Olympics, the City of Turin, the Province of
6 and a strong sense of pride. 3. What was the author’s responsibility as a supervisor in the Main Press Center? She managed 800 journalists' desks, the telephones, the banks of televisions and other volunteers. 4. How important was her work in Main Press Center for the journalists? Without her work, the journalists would not get their articles back to their home news desks and the stories of the emotional highs and lows of the competitors would never reach the outside world. 5. Can you name some other areas where you think volunteers are very important? Areas such as transportation, information technology, housekeeping or security services are very important. • Passage B ◼ Think About It 1. If you want to be a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, what are the possible ways you may apply for that? You may apply by submitting an application to the Beijing Olympic Committee through the Internet, on the phone or by mail. 2. What kind of volunteering work is most interesting to you? And why? Open. For me I'd like to work because I like to meet with different people. 3. What preparations should you make if you want to do your part well as a volunteer? Open-ended question for your own answers. ◼ Related Information ◆ Youth of 2006 To coincide with the 2006 Winter Olympics, the City of Turin, the Province of
Turin and Piedmont Region have promoted the project"Youth of 2006, which is aimed at young people aged 18 to 25 when the Olympics take place and who would like to contribute to the success of the olympic games by offering voluntary aid In order to make the experience an opportunity to grow and develop, those who take part in the project will be given a wide range of training opportunities in various fields: from languages to IT, from communication to inter-culture, from history to tourism and from art to sport, etc ■ Notes to the text 1. The City of Turin on its own initiative has launched the project Youth of 2006.(Para. 1) The City of Turin by itself has created the project Youth of 2006 都灵市率先发起了“青年2006”的活动 2. The army of volunteers that, with enthusiasm and dedication, make sure everything runs smoothly and that the athletes and the public feel at ease during their stay. ( Para. 2) These volunteers gladly and diligently make sure events occur in an orderly way and that the athletes and spectators feel comfortable while theyre here 这批志愿大军用自己的热忱和奉献精神,确保每个环节正常运转,确保运动健儿们和观 众在此期间过得轻松愉快 3. Surely, those who were born and raised nearby and know Turin and its mountains, can be most helpful for accompanying the athletes in their free time and collaborating in cultural initiatives. Para. 3) Those who grew up here may know Turin and its neighborhood very well. They can help as tour guides for the athletes and as cultural ambassadors for the city 当然,那些自小在都灵出生和长大的人,熟悉都灵及其山峦,能更好陪同运动员们度过 比赛之余的闲暇时光和参与组织文化活动 4. But participating in and experiencing one of the most exciting events in the world first-hand is a big deal.(Para. 4) But being directly involved in such a major events is quite special
7 Turin and Piedmont Region have promoted the project “Youth of 2006”, which is aimed at young people aged 18 to 25 when the Olympics take place and who would like to contribute to the success of the Olympic Games by offering voluntary aid. In order to make the experience an opportunity to grow and develop, those who take part in the project will be given a wide range of training opportunities in various fields: from languages to IT, from communication to inter-culture, from history to tourism and from art to sport, etc. ◼ Notes to the Text 1. The City of Turin on its own initiative has launched the project Youth of 2006. (Para.1) The City of Turin by itself has created the project Youth of 2006 都灵市率先发起了“青年 2006” 的活动 2. The army of volunteers that, with enthusiasm and dedication, make sure everything runs smoothly and that the athletes and the public feel at ease during their stay. (Para. 2) These volunteers gladly and diligently make sure events occur in an orderly way and that the athletes and spectators feel comfortable while they’re here. 这批志愿大军用自己的热忱和奉献精神，确保每个环节正常运转，确保运动健儿们和观 众在此期间过得轻松愉快 3. Surely, those who were born and raised nearby and know Turin and its mountains, can be most helpful for accompanying the athletes in their free time and collaborating in cultural initiatives. (Para. 3) Those who grew up here may know Turin and its neighborhood very well. They can help as tour guides for the athletes and as cultural ambassadors for the city. 当然，那些自小在都灵出生和长大的人，熟悉都灵及其山峦，能更好陪同运动员们度过 比赛之余的闲暇时光和参与组织文化活动。 4. But participating in and experiencing one of the most exciting events in the world first-hand is a big deal. (Para. 4) But being directly involved in such a major events is quite special
但是亲自参与并直接体验这一世界上最激动人心的体育盛事却是了不起的事儿 ■ Summary of the Text Summarize the passage using the tips below. Winter Olympics with enthusiasm and dedication many important tas contribute to the success of the Olympics three basic requisites participating and experiencing a big deal In 2006 the City of Turin, Italy, will host the Winter Olympics. Volunteers will be recruited for many important tasks, such as transportation, security, catering, and ticket sales Volunteers must be 18 years of age or older, with no upper age limit They may be from any country or region. They should know English and preferably some other languages, and be eager to serve. Their only compensation will be room and board and some suitable clothing for their jobs a Words and Expressions 1. adventure a journey, activity, experience, etc, that is strange, exciting, and often dangerous Examples I told them of my adventures in the mountains Have you read about the adventures of Marco Polo? 2. committee a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties
8 但是亲自参与并直接体验这一世界上最激动人心的体育盛事却是了不起的事儿。 ◼ Summary of the Text Summarize the passage using the tips below. Winter Olympics recruit volunteers as ambassadors with enthusiasm and dedication many important tasks contribute to the success of the Olympics three basic requisites age/ language/ spirit to serve participating and experiencing a big deal In 2006 the City of Turin, Italy, will host the Winter Olympics. Volunteers will be recruited for many important tasks, such as transportation, security, catering, and ticket sales. Volunteers must be 18 years of age or older, with no upper age limit. They may be from any country or region. They should know English and preferably some other languages, and be eager to serve. Their only compensation will be room and board and some suitable clothing for their jobs. ◼ Words and Expressions 1. adventure: a journey, activity, experience, etc., that is strange, exciting, and often dangerous Examples: ⚫ I told them of my adventures in the mountains. ⚫ Have you read about the adventures of Marco Polo? 2. committee: a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties
Examples I want to request you to form a committee of advice for the Sunday School They have appointed a committee of three to go in and see the superintendent the ability to do something without difficulty Examples He jumped over the wall with ease The easy, and simplicity, of her manners have always been her greatest charm 4. enthusiasm a strong feeling of interest or admiration He showed great enthusiasm in pursuing the new learning By that time her enthusiasm had cooled 5. essential Dp四nnc 6. harmony of music combined together in a pleasant sounding way; a state of agreement (in feelings, ideas, etc. ) peacefulness My cat and dog never fight-they live together in perfect harmony The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture 7. initiative the first movement or act which starts something happening, the ability to make decisions and take action without the help of others
9 Examples: ⚫ I want to request you to form a committee of advice for the Sunday School. ⚫ They have appointed a committee of three to go in and see the superintendent. 3. ease: the ability to do something without difficulty Examples: ⚫ He jumped over the wall with ease. ⚫ The easy, and simplicity, of her manners have always been her greatest charm. 4. enthusiasm: a strong feeling of interest or admiration Examples: ⚫ He showed great enthusiasm in pursuing the new learning. ⚫ By that time her enthusiasm had cooled. 5. essential: necessary Examples: ⚫ Discipline is essential in an army. ⚫ The essential purpose of a vacation is to relax. 6. harmony: of music combined together in a pleasant sounding way; a state of agreement ( in feelings, ideas, etc.); peacefulness Examples: ⚫ My cat and dog never fight – they live together in perfect harmony. ⚫ The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. 7. initiative: the first movement or act which starts something happening; the ability to make decisions and take action without the help of others
Examples He took the initiative in organizing a party after his brothers wedding He did not have the initiative to start his own business 8. launch to set a(newly-built) boat into the water; to cause( an activity, plan, way of life, etc. )to Examples The government has launched a new plan to build more houses The firm launched the new product with a big advertising campaign 9. obviously it can be easily seen(that), plainly He's obviously a man of very high intelligence o Obviously you would be in a difficult position there now to arrange into a good working system; make necessary arrangements for(something) Examples e explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole Understanding the Text Which city will host the Winter Olympics in the year 2006? (The city of Turin, Italy. 2. For what reasons has the city launched the project Youth of 2006? To involve right from the present the young people of the city and have them participate as "ambassadors" of turin 3. Can you name some activities offered by the volunteers for the Olympics?
10 Examples: ⚫ He took the initiative in organizing a party after his brother’s wedding. ⚫ He did not have the initiative to start his own business. 8. launch: to set a (newly-built) boat into the water; to cause ( an activity, plan, way of life, etc.) to begin. Examples: ⚫ The government has launched a new plan to build more houses. ⚫ The firm launched the new product with a big advertising campaign. 9. obviously: it can be easily seen (that); plainly Examples: ⚫ He’s obviously a man of very high intelligence. ⚫ Obviously you would be in a difficult position there now. 10. organize: to arrange into a good working system; make necessary arrangements for (something) Examples: ⚫ The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole. ⚫ The story was better organized than it had been. ◼ Understanding the Text 1. Which city will host the Winter Olympics in the year 2006? (The city of Turin, Italy.) 2. For what reasons has the city launched the project Youth of 2006? To involve right from the present the young people of the city and have them participate as "ambassadors" of Turin. 3. Can you name some activities offered by the volunteers for the Olympics?