Economics --Microeconomics Zhejiang university Lijiangin E-mail:zjhzljq@126.com
Economics --Microeconomics Zhejiang university Lijianqin E-mail: zjhzljq@126.com
Reference(1): ■Paul A.Samuelson(萨缪尔森)and William D.Nordhaus(诺德豪斯)：Economics,第 16版，机械工业出版社（英文版），1998年； 北京大学出版社（中文版），1999年。 ■N.Gregory Mankiw(曼昆)：The Principles of Economics,第1版，同上。 Villiam Baumol(鲍莫尔)and Alan Blinder: Economics-principles and policy,第7版， 同上。 . 2 2023/7117 Economics
2 2023/7/17 Economics Reference(1)： ◼ Paul A.Samuelson（萨缪尔森） and William D. Nordhaus（诺德豪斯）：Economics，第 16版，机械工业出版社（英文版），1998年； 北京大学出版社（中文版），1999年。 ◼ N.Gregory Mankiw(曼昆）： The Principles of Economics，第1版，同上。 ◼ William Baumol （鲍莫尔）and Alan Blinder： Economics－principles and policy，第7版， 同上
Reference(2): ■梁小民： 《微观经济学纵横谈》，大众经济学， 2000年。 ■茅于轼： 《谁妨碍了我们致富》，网上。 ■北京大学中国经济研究中心网： www.ccer.edu.cn ■浙江大学经济学院网：经济论坛 ■《经济学消息报》，成都市花牌坊街西林巷22号， 邮编：610031 电子邮件：eh@mail.sc.cninfo.net 3 2023/7117 Economics
3 2023/7/17 Economics Reference(2)： ◼ 梁小民：《微观经济学纵横谈》，大众经济学， 2000年。 ◼ 茅于轼：《谁妨碍了我们致富》，网上。 ◼ 北京大学中国经济研究中心网： www.ccer.edu.cn ◼ 浙江大学经济学院网：经济论坛 ◼ 《经济学消息报》，成都市花牌坊街西林巷22号， 邮编：610031 电子邮件：eh@mail.sc.cninfo.net
Contents in brief PART ONE Basic Concepts PART TWO Microeconomics:Supply,Demand and Product Markets PART THREE Factor Markets PART FOUR Applied Microeconomics PART FIVE Macroeconomics PART SIX Economy Growth and Macroeconomic Policy PART SEVEN Unemployment,Inflation,and Economic Policy 4口 4 2023/7117 Economics
4 2023/7/17 Economics Contents in brief ◼ PART ONE Basic Concepts ◼ PART TWO Microeconomics:Supply,Demand and Product Markets ◼ PART THREE Factor Markets ◼ PART FOUR Applied Microeconomics ◼ PART FIVE Macroeconomics ◼ PART SIX Economy Growth and Macroeconomic Policy ◼ PART SEVEN Unemployment,Inflation,and Economic Policy
PART ONE Chapter 1 The Fundamentals of Economics Chapter 2 Markets and Government in a Modern Economy Chapter 3 Basic Elements of Supply and Demand 5 2023/7117 Economics
5 2023/7/17 Economics PART ONE ◼ Chapter 1 The Fundamentals of Economics ◼ Chapter 2 Markets and Government in a Modern Economy ◼ Chapter 3 Basic Elements of Supply and Demand
Chapter 1 A.Introduction B.The three problems of economics organization C.Society'technological possibilities 6 2023/7/17 Economics
6 2023/7/17 Economics Chapter 1 A. Introduction B. The three problems of economics organization C. Society’ technological possibilities
A.Introduction What is economics?Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources that have alternative uses,to produce valuable commodities of various kinds,and to distribute them among different people(P4). --Economics is all about studying how we make choices in the context of scarcity.(my point) ■Unlimited wants,Scarcity,Economic goods(无限 的欲望，稀缺性，经济物品) 2023/7117 Economics
7 2023/7/17 Economics A.Introduction ◼ What is economics? Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources that have alternative uses,to produce valuable commodities of various kinds,and to distribute them among different people(P4). --Economics is all about studying how we make choices in the context of scarcity.(my point) ◼ Unlimited wants,Scarcity,Economic goods(无限 的欲望，稀缺性，经济物品)
Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Microeconomics is concerned with the behavior of individual entities such as markets,firms,and household. ★Adam Smith,The Wealth of Nations(国富论)，1776. Macroeconomics is concerned with the overall performance of economy. *John Maynard Keynes,General Tfieory of Em吧loyment,Interest and Money(就业、利息与货币通 论)，1935. 8 2023/7117 Economics
8 2023/7/17 Economics Microeconomics and Macroeconomics ◼ Microeconomics is concerned with the behavior of individual entities such as markets,firms,and household. ★Adam Smith,The Wealth of Nations(国富论),1776. ◼ Macroeconomics is concerned with the overall performance of economy. ★John Maynard Keynes,General Theory of Employment,Interest and Money (就业、利息与货币通 论),1935
The logic of economics Scientific Approach to understand economic life: observing economic affairs,drawing upon statistics(econometrics,经济计量学)and the historical record. Common fallacies in economic reasoning: a.The post hoc fallacy(后此谬误) b.Failure to hold other things constant(不能假定 其它条件不变) c.The fallacy of composition(合成谬误) 9 2023/7117 Economics
9 2023/7/17 Economics The logic of economics ◼ Scientific Approach to understand economic life: observing economic affairs,drawing upon statistics (econometrics,经济计量学)and the historical record. ◼ Common fallacies in economic reasoning: a.The post hoc fallacy(后此谬误) b.Failure to hold other things constant(不能假定 其它条件不变) c.The fallacy of composition(合成谬误)
B.The three problems of economics organization 1.What commodities are produced and in What quantities? 2.How are goods produced? 3.For whom are goods produced?Who gets to eat the fruit of economics activity? -Positive economics versus Normative economics(实证经济学和规范经济学) -Market economy,command economy,mixed economy(市场经济、指令经济、混合经济) ① 10 2023/7117 Economics
10 2023/7/17 Economics B. The three problems of economics organization 1.What commodities are produced and in What quantities? 2.How are goods produced? 3.For whom are goods produced?Who gets to eat the fruit of economics activity? －Positive economics versus Normative economics(实证经济学和规范经济学） － Market economy,command economy,mixed economy(市场经济、指令经济、混合经济）