中医内科护理 主讲 高健
1 中医内科护理 主讲： 高健
Goals of studying 掌握各个病证的病情分析及护理。 掌握相关专业词汇。 >熟悉各个病证的定义。 了解各个病证的健康指导。 能够灵活运用理论知识对个案迸行有针对性的 护理。 http://class.ibucm.com/neikeh/12/hll.htm
2 Goals of Studying ➢ 掌握各个病证的病情分析及护理。 ➢ 掌握相关专业词汇。 ➢ 熟悉各个病证的定义。 ➢ 了解各个病证的健康指导。 ➢ 能够灵活运用理论知识对个案进行有针对性的 护理。 http://class.ibucm.com/neikehl/l2/hl1.htm
感冒 Common cold
3 感冒 Common cold
Common cold Definition Common cold是感受触冒外邪所导致的 常见外感疾病,临床表现以鼻塞,流涕,喷 嚏,头痛,恶寒、发热、全身不适等为特征。 四季均可发病,尤以冬春季节为多
4 Common cold ➢Definition Common cold 是感受触冒外邪所导致的 常见外感疾病，临床表现以鼻塞，流涕，喷 嚏，头痛，恶寒、发热、全身不适等为特征。 四季均可发病，尤以冬春季节为多
Common cold 感冒一名宋《仁斋直指方》即有记载。 而《内经》已指田感冒王要是外感邪所致 元《丹溪心法伤风》明确指出病位属肺,根据 辨让,分列温、辛凉两大治法。此后医家又 对虚人感冒有进一步的认识,提出扶正达邪的 台疗要求
5 感冒一名，北宋《仁斋直指方》即有记载。 而《内经》已指出感冒主要是外感风邪所致。 元《丹溪心法·伤风》明确指出病位属肺，根据 辨证，分列辛温、辛凉两大治法。此后医家又 对虚人感冒有进一步的认识，提出扶正达邪的 治疗要求。 Common cold
Common cold Cause of disease and Pathomechanism ☆八淫( six exogenous pathogenic factors) ☆时行病毒( seasonal virus) ☆人体正气( health qi)不足 其病机关键在于邪实正虚( excess of evil and asthenia of health qi)
6 ➢Cause of Disease and Pathomechanism ❖六淫( six exogenous pathogenic factors ) ❖时行病毒( seasonal virus ) ❖人体正气( health qi )不足 其病机关键在于邪实正虚(excess of evil and asthenia of health qi ) 。 Common cold
Common cold Analyses of pathological conditions 风寒感冒( common cold due to wind-coln) 令风热感冒( common cold due to wind-ear) ☆暑湿感冒( common cold due to summer-dampness 气虚感冒 体虚感冒{( common cold due to asthenia of q) 阴虚感冒 (common cold due to asthenia of yin
7 ➢Analyses of pathological conditions ❖风寒感冒(common cold due to wind-cold) ❖风热感冒(common cold due to wind-heat) ❖暑湿感冒(common cold due to summer-dampness) ❖体虚感冒 气虚感冒 (common cold due to asthenia of qi) 阴虚感冒 (common cold due to asthenia of yin) Common cold
Common cold Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold due to wind-cold 恶寒重,发热轻,无汗头痛,肢体痰楚,鼻 塞声重,时流清涕,咽痒咳嗽,痰稀薄色白, 口不渴或喜热饮,苔薄白而润,脉浮或浮紧
8 ➢Analyses of pathological conditions ❖ Common cold due to wind-cold 恶寒重，发热轻，无汗头痛，肢体痰楚，鼻 塞声重，时流清涕，咽痒咳嗽，痰稀薄色白， 口不渴或喜热饮，苔薄白而润，脉浮或浮紧。 Common cold
Common cold Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold due to wind-heat 身热较著,微恶风,汘泄不畅,头胀痛 鼻塞,流黄浊涕,口渴欲饮,咽喉红肿疼痛, 咳嗽,痰黄粘稠,苔薄黄,脉浮数
9 ➢Analyses of pathological conditions ❖ Common cold due to wind-heat 身热较著，微恶风，汗泄不畅，头胀痛， 鼻塞，流黄浊涕，口渴欲饮，咽喉红肿疼痛， 咳嗽，痰黄粘稠，苔薄黄，脉浮数。 Common cold
Common cold Analyses of pathological conditions Common cold du ue to summer-aampness 身热,微恶风,汗少,肢体酸重或疼痛, 头昏重胀痛,咳嗽痰粘,鼻流浊涕,心烦口 渴,或口中粘腻,渴不多饮,胸闷,泛恶 小便短赤,舌苔薄黄而腻,脉濡数
10 ➢Analyses of pathological conditions ❖ Common cold due to summer-dampness 身热，微恶风，汗少，肢体酸重或疼痛， 头昏重胀痛，咳嗽痰粘，鼻流浊涕，心烦口 渴，或口中粘腻，渴不多饮，胸闷，泛恶， 小便短赤，舌苔薄黄而腻，脉濡数。 Common cold