棋教试愿三 1.Multiple Choice:(0.5X20-10) Directions:In this section.you are given 20 questions.bemeath each of which are four choices marked A.B.C.and D.You are to make the best choice either to corplete the incomplete statenent or to answer the question. 1.According to VTO's definition of tourisa,outbound tourisnrefers to_ A.visits to country by nonresidents B.visits by residents of a country to another country C.visits by residents of a country to their osn country D.intermal tourism plus outbound tourism 2.As the domestic tourisn industry_competition will becone increasingly A.grows,intent B.develops,intent C.matures,intense D.strengthens,intense 3.Thomis Cook was considered the father of_ A.modern tourismB.railway industry C.hotel industryD.aviation industry 4.The post imediately apparent form of emviromnental pollution is_ A.physical rather than aestheticB.aesthetic rather than physical C.psychological rather than technological D.techmological rather than psychological 5.Tourism contributes to both_of the world's cultural heritage. A.knowledge B.preservation C.developeent D.B and C 6.In 1981 the NTo has urged mational tourisn organizatfons foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers. A.to includeB.included C.not to includeD.including 7.Local people usually see tourisn as A.an opportunity to make a profit B.an opportunity to create jobs
模拟试题三 Ⅰ.Multiple Choice:(0.5×20=10) Directions:In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. 1.According to WTO's definition of tourism, outbound tourismrefers to ____. A.visits to country by nonresidents B.visits by residents of a country to another country C.visits by residents of a country to their own country D.internal tourism plus outbound tourism 2.As the domestic tourism industry ____,competition will become increasingly ____. A. grows, intent B.develops, intent C. matures, intense D. strengthens, intense 3.Thomas Cook was considered the father of ______. A. modern tourismB. railway industry C. hotel industryD. aviation industry 4.The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _____. A. physical rather than aestheticB. aesthetic rather than physical C. psychological rather than technological D. technological rather than psychological 5.Tourism contributes to both ______ of the world's cultural heritage. A. knowledge B. preservation C. development D.B and C 6.In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations ______ foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers. A.to includeB.included C.not to includeD.including 7.Local people usually see tourism as _______. A.an opportunity to make a profit B.an opportunity to create jobs
C.a cultural and employment factor D.a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions 8.In October 1970,the Rail Passenger Service Act AutI■to pract1ceB￥asut1 not practice C.was practice D.practised 9.In 1995 China ranked in the world in terms of tourisa dollars. A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth 10.cane into service in the early 1980s. A.The comet B.The Boeing 747C.The Boeing 757 D.The Boeing 767 11.There is a real_in China that minority traditions will be lost. A.threatB.thrillC.transferD.trend 12.In the seventeenth century English inns set_for accomodations in other parts of Europe. A.the nodeB.the way C.the standardD.the taverns 13.The uniquely coabined natural and cultural resource base has beccee a major -for China in its effort to develop tourisn. A.assess B.asset C.assert D.assemt 14.For the limited-capacity tour prograns,the use of_is a convemient way to reduce cost. A.shell folders B.urbrella brochures C.regular tour brochures D.booklets 15.Resources are a fundanentalin the developoent of tourisn. A.comparison B.compositionC.complimentD.component 16.When going on holidays,which group will think more about their social status? A.Tourists taking holidays for educational purposes. B.People going on adventure holidays. C.Those travel for travel's sake. D.Those who travel for cultural events. 17.The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are_ A.good management and good service B.good offices
C.a cultural and employment factor D.a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions 8.In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act ______. A.put into practiceB.was put inot practice C.was practice D.practised 9.In 1995 China ranked ______ in the world in terms of tourism dollars. A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth 10._______ came into service in the early 1980s. A.The comet B.The Boeing 747C.The Boeing 757 D.The Boeing 767 11.There is a real _____ in China that minority traditions will be lost. A.threatB.thrillC.transferD.trend 12.In the seventeenth century English inns set _______ for accommodations in other parts of Europe. A.the modeB.the way C.the standardD.the taverns 13.The uniquely combined natural and cultural resource base has become a major ______ for China in its effort to develop tourism. A.assess B.asset C.assert D.assent 14.For the limited-capacity tour programs, the use of _____ is a convenient way to reduce cost. A.shell folders B.umbrella brochures C.regular tour brochures D.booklets 15.Resources are a fundamental _______in the development of tourism. A.comparison B.compositionC.complimentD.component 16.When going on holidays, which group will think more about their social status? A.Tourists taking holidays for educational purposes. B.People going on adventure holidays. C.Those travel for travel's sake. D.Those who travel for cultural events. 17.The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are ______. A.good management and good service B.good offices
C.computer reservations systems D.fare quotations and ticketing skills 18.According to Maslow's need theory,_ A.lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travels B.higher level needs take more efforts to fulfill C.an individual is notivated to travel after be has lower and higher needs D.lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention 19.WTO is_that represents all national and official tourist interests. A.the only organization B one of the organizations C.a regional international organization D.a national organization 20.As China's econoay shifts to a more market systen the domestic travel industry will face increasing_in a more highly competitive enviroement. A.chancesB.charges C.challenges D.chances ll.Reading Comprehension:(2X15-30) Directions:Read the three following passages and then choose the best answer 【0 each question, (1) On November 17,1997.He Guangwei,director e of the National Touris Administration (NTA),signed an agreement in Washington with Jonathan Linen, vice-chairman of the American Express,desimating the American Express Card as China's tourist credit card for 1998 to 2000.This is the secoed time the card has won this hoeor. "Since the American Express Card was designated for the first time in 1994.it has played an inportant role in China's tourism,"said Director He at the signing cerenony. Over recent years,the nunber of tourists using the American Express Card to handle busfness,tourism and activities related to vork in China has increased. According to Bank of China statistics,the anount of business using Anerican Express Cards occupies 45 percent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards.In addition,the nunber of accounts signed with the card by overseas tourists stands
C.computer reservations systems D.fare quotations and ticketing skills 18.According to Maslow's need theory,______. A.lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travels B.higher level needs take more efforts to fulfill C.an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needs D.lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention 19.WTO is _____ that represents all national and official tourist interests. A.the only organization B.one of the organizations C.a regional international organization D.a national organization 20.As China's economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing _____ in a more highly competitive environment. A.changesB.charges C.challenges D.chances Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension:(2×15=30) Directions: Read the three following passages and then choose the best answer to each question. (1) On November 17,1997,He Guangwei, director e of the National Tourism Administration(NTA), signed an agreement in Washington with Jonathan Linen, vice-chairman of the American Express, designating the American Express Card as China's tourist credit card for 1998 to 2000. This is the second time the card has won this honor. "Since the American Express Card was designated for the first time in 1994, it has played an important role in China's tourism," said Director He at the signing ceremony. Over recent years, the number of tourists using the American Express Card to handle business, tourism and activities related to work in China has increased. According to Bank of China statistics, the amount of business using American Express Cards occupies 45 percent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards. In addition,the number of accounts signed with the card by overseas tourists stands
at 15 perceat of China's tourist income in foreign exchange. In order to develop China's tourisa,the American Express and the NTA carried out a series of market promotion activities in North Arerica,including distrihuting a million copies of the 24-page World of Nonders -Hoeg Kong and China in North America.The American Express has enthusiastically supported China's tourisa education and training.In 1992,in cooperation with the Beijing Tourisa College, it established the tourism training center which has successfully trained more than 600 tourism administrative persomnel. The new agreenent marked the further strengthening of cooperation between the Anerican Express and the NTA.It is also one of the important plans by both parties to boost the long-term developeent of China's tourisa."The American company has a wide tourisn network in China and we are very honored to be able to make contributions to China's tourism,"said Linen. At present,the company has four offices in Beijing.Shanghaf,Guangzhou and Xianen and 30 tourist service centers in 22 cities offering tour and credit card services,including reissuing lost cards,reporting missing travel checks, consultation,settling of card accounts,handling custoners'post and other services. 21.According to the information given,we can safely say the Arerican Express Card has been used in China for_ A.threeyears B.four years C.six years D.eight years 22.According to the article,the following statements are true except A.American Express Card has won the honor of being assigned the credit card for use in China for the second time B.55 pereent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards are not occupied by using American Express Card C.the number of tourists using the American Express Card in China in tourism and other areas has been on the rise D.only the Americam Express Card is being permitted to use in China in business, tourisa and other related activities
at 15 percent of China's tourist income in foreign exchange. In order to develop China's tourism, the American Express and the NTA carried out a series of market promotion activities in North America, including distributing a million copies of the 24-page World of Wonders -- Hong Kong and China in North America. The American Express has enthusiastically supported China's tourism education and training. In 1992, in cooperation with the Beijing Tourism College, it established the tourism training center which has successfully trained more than 600 tourism administrative personnel. The new agreement marked the further strengthening of cooperation between the American Express and the NTA. It is also one of the important plans by both parties to boost the long-term development of China's tourism. "The American company has a wide tourism network in China and we are very honored to be able to make contributions to China's tourism," said Linen. At present, the company has four offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xiamen and 30 tourist service centers in 22 cities offering tour and credit card services, including reissuing lost cards, reporting missing travel checks, consultation, settling of card accounts, handling customers' post and other services. 21.According to the information given, we can safely say the American Express Card has been used in China for ______. A.threeyears B.four years C.six years D.eight years 22.According to the article, the following statements are true except ____. A.American Express Card has won the honor of being assigned the credit card for use in China for the second time B.55 percent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards are not occupied by using American Express Card C.the number of tourists using the American Express Card in China in tourism and other areas has been on the rise D.only the American Express Card is being permitted to use in China in business, tourism and other related activities
23.The Anerican Express is doing the following services in China except_ A.handling customer's post servicesB.dealing with loans to businesses C.settling of annual card accounts D.reporting missing travel checks 24.We can infer from the article that one of the best ways for tourisn market promotion is to_ A.send out large nunbers of brochures B.desigcnate only one foreign credit card C.increase the use of Anerican Express Card D.handle busimess in foreign exchange 25.We can predict that the effect of the sigming of the agreement with the American Express onChina's touriss will be_. A.temporaryB.coaplicated C.superficialD.long-terned 20 In recent years,we have seen great progress in houses building.The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there.Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example.However,climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent. In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia.two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built:the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms.Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs.In some places. houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas which get flooded easfly. In a hot and dry country such as Arahia.the houses are often hox-shaped.They have thick stone walls which are painted white.White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it.The houses have no windows,only gaps with shutters over then Even the door openings are very small and narrow.It is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat.so that when the sun goes down.one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing.Sometimes,a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls
23.The American Express is doing the following services in China except ____. A.handling customer's post servicesB.dealing with loans to businesses C.settling of annual card accounts D.reporting missing travel checks 24.We can infer from the article that one of the best ways for tourism market promotion is to ____. A.send out large numbers of brochures B.designate only one foreign credit card C.increase the use of American Express Card D.handle business in foreign exchange 25.We can predict that the effect of the signing of the agreement with the American Express onChina's tourism will be _____. A.temporaryB.complicated C.superficialD.long-termed (2) In recent years, we have seen great progress in houses building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber for example. However, climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent. In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia, two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep roofs. In some places, houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas which get flooded easily. In a hot and dry country such as Arabia, the houses are often box-shaped. They have thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. The houses have no windows, only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow. It is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat, so that when the sun goes down, one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes,a water tank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls
In cold regions,where there is heavy snow,the roofs,of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily.If the roofs were flat,the snow would build up and the roofs might eave in under the weight.The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out. Some countries are more likely to he affected by earthquakes.In such places, the houses are made of light building materials.If the houses collapse in am earthquake,few people will get hurt and less danage is caused. In some parts of the world.people take their hones along with then as they travel. These people are called nomads.The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert, setting up tents wherever they stop to rest. 26.Houses in equatorial countries_ A.are light and airy B.have steep roofs C.are always built on stilts D.are built to shelter from the harsh elements 27.Houses in Arabia_ A.have thin walls painted whiteB.are hox-shaped C.have many vindows D.always have water tanks on the roof 28.In cold countries roofs slope steeply A.so that people can build caves under it B.so that the roofs won't become so heavy C.because people do not need snow to build the house D.so that the snow can slide off easily 29.In earthquake-affected countries.light building materials are used hecause A.people there can nove nore easily B.the bouses von't hurt people in an earthquake C.less danage will be caused in an earthquake D.people will not be affected by the earthquake 30.Nomads are people who_ A.live in tentsB.travel over the desert C.wander from place to place D.set up tents over the desert
In cold regions, where there is heavy snow, the roofs,of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat, the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out. Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places, the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake, few people will get hurt and less damage is caused. In some parts of the world, people take their homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert, setting up tents wherever they stop to rest. 26.Houses in equatorial countries _______. A.are light and airy B.have steep roofs C.are always built on stilts D.are built to shelter from the harsh elements 27.Houses in Arabia _______. A.have thin walls painted whiteB.are box-shaped C.have many windows D.always have water tanks on the roof 28.In cold countries roofs slope steeply ______. A.so that people can build caves under it B.so that the roofs won't become so heavy C.because people do not need snow to build the house D.so that the snow can slide off easily 29.In earthquake-affected countries, light building materials are used because _____. A.people there can move more easily B.the houses won't hurt people in an earthquake C.less damage will be caused in an earthquake D.people will not be affected by the earthquake 30.Nomads are people who _____. A.live in tentsB.travel over the desert C.wander from place to place D.set up tents over the desert
3) The art of growing dwarf trees,or "bonsai"as their Japanese creators call them. is increasing in popularity in the Untied States.Growing bonsai can make a fascinating bobby for anyone who enjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with them:elaborate equipeent is not required to grow these lovely and timy trees,but tine.patience,and a sense of natural beauty are. There are four important guidelines to follow in growing bonsai.First,one must be careful in choosing the type of tree.Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai,since the growing conditions are unusual.Varieties of pine with small needles and hardsood trunks are especially suitable. Second.one mst be careful in choosing the size of the container the bomsai will be in.This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined to the tree's trunk and leaves,not its root systen-a process quite unlike what is done with other plants. Another thing the bomsai-grower rust do is trin the roots and branches of the tree periodically.Unless this is done,the plants will not have the proper proportions and will look unnatural.The Japanese ideal for boesai is to have trees which are just like normal trees in everything but size. The last thing one most do is to be careful to keep the niniature trees well-vatered.Because bonsaf are grown in smaller-than-usual containers,they often need more water than ordinary houseplants do. As one can see from the above,the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certain anount of time and effort.The satisfactions that growing bonsai brings can be great,however.Imagine a stately pine tree,100 years old,standing two feet high:imagime having such a tree in your living room and passing it down through several generations of your fanily.That is actually what bonsai-growing is all about: establishing a tradition of heauty which lasts for years and years and is a symbol of the beauties of the natural world. 31.Bonsai are一 A.extremely popular in the United States
(3) The art of growing dwarf trees, or "bonsai" as their Japanese creators call them, is increasing in popularity in the Untied States. Growing bonsai can make a fascinating hobby for anyone who enjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with them; elaborate equipment is not required to grow these lovely and tiny trees, but time, patience, and a sense of natural beauty are. There are four important guidelines to follow in growing bonsai. First, one must be careful in choosing the type of tree. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai, since the growing conditions are unusual. Varieties of pine with small needles and hardwood trunks are especially suitable. Second, one must be careful in choosing the size of the container the bonsai will be in. This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined to the tree's trunk and leaves, not its root system--a process quite unlike what is done with other plants. Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is trim the roots and branches of the tree periodically. Unless this is done, the plants will not have the proper proportions and will look unnatural. The Japanese ideal for bonsai is to have trees which are just like normal trees in everything but size. The last thing one most do is to be careful to keep the miniature trees well-watered. Because bonsai are grown in smaller-than-usual containers, they often need more water than ordinary houseplants do. As one can see from the above, the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certain amount of time and effort. The satisfactions that growing bonsai brings can be great, however. Imagine a stately pine tree, 100 years old, standing two feet high; imagine having such a tree in your living room and passing it down through several generations of your family. That is actually what bonsai-growing is all about: establishing a tradition of beauty which lasts for years and years and is a symbol of the beauties of the natural world. 31.Bonsai are _____. A.extremely popular in the United States
B.trees which have been made to grow in miniature form C.a kind of natural art form originating in the U.S D.very beautiful but not very long-lasting 32.Compared to other houseplants.bonsai often require_than one night expect. A.less lightB.moer waterC.a large container D.less care 33.What does the ideal bonsai look like? A.It has ahnormally large leaves.B.It has an unusually thick trunk. C.It has many more branches.D.It is not mentioned in the passage. 34.What is the inplied meaning of 'a certain anount of tine and effort"(last paragraph)? A.More time and effort than ordinary houseplants do. B.A definite and exact anount of time and effort. C.More time and effort than most people can expend. D.A coestantly changing anount of time and effort. 35.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage? A.Japanese Art Forms.B.Bonsai-A Marriage of Art and Nature. C.The Problens of Growing BonsaiD.Four Ways to Grow Bonsai. III.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below.Nake some changes if necessary:(1X 10-10) pay attention to take on appropriate for cone up withconsist of contribute to bring toindulge ingo hankrupt endow with 36.Domestic tourism_leisure and business travel activitfes conducted by citizens within their osn country. 37.He is expecting some ideas after he considers the problen 38.China a variety of tourisn resources. 39.This kind of clothes is mot_school wear. 40.He is a husy man and seldona boliday. 41.One must also point to the evident benefits which tourisa_the culture of many coumtries
B.trees which have been made to grow in miniature form C.a kind of natural art form originating in the U.S. D.very beautiful but not very long-lasting 32.Compared to other houseplants, bonsai often require _____ than one might expect. A.less lightB.moer waterC.a large container D.less care 33.What does the ideal bonsai look like? A.It has abnormally large leaves. B.It has an unusually thick trunk. C.It has many more branches.D.It is not mentioned in the passage. 34.What is the implied meaning of "a certain amount of time and effort" (last paragraph)? A.More time and effort than ordinary houseplants do. B.A definite and exact amount of time and effort. C.More time and effort than most people can expend. D.A constantly changing amount of time and effort. 35.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage? A.Japanese Art Forms. B.Bonsai--A Marriage of Art and Nature. C.The Problems of Growing BonsaiD.Four Ways to Grow Bonsai. Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:(1×10=10) pay attention to take on appropriate for come up withconsist of contribute to bring toindulge ingo bankrupt endow with 36.Domestic tourism _____ leisure and business travel activities conducted by citizens within their own country. 37.He is expecting _______ some ideas after he considers the problem. 38.China ____ a variety of tourism resources. 39.This kind of clothes is not _____ school wear. 40.He is a busy man and seldom ______ a holiday. 41.One must also point to the evident benefits which tourism _____ the culture of many countries
42.He offered the work himself. 43.Between 1930 and 35,almost 85 percent of all hotels in the United States 44.We hope your suggestion will solving the problen 45.We also need the managenent and protection of our accessible tourist resources. IV.Cloze test:(0.5X20=10) Directions:Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases. Many people46know the cost of food at local markets believe that 47 make a large 48:they see only the 49 between the prices they pay for their own 50 and the prices charged by restaurants.51 they do not see are the direct and overhead 52of the husiness.Overhead is usually 53 as indirect business costs that cannot be assigned to 54 product or operation.In the foodservice 55 overhead includes 56 such as rent, insurance,taxes other than direct sales taxes,and utilities(gas and electricity). 57 costs inelude not only the food itself but 58 paid to employees,many of 59 are seldon seen by the patrons of the restaurant.Direet and indirect costs mast 60 in menu plamming.Pleasing the 61is usually described as merchandising-making a 62 interesting so that custoners will 63 it.The restaurant's 64,location,and cuisinerustbedesimned to 65_to a particular and available clientele. V.Phrase translation:(1X20-20) Part One:Translate the following phrases into English. 66.旅游胜地67.生态旅游 68.旅行支票6吸.杜会主义市场经济 70.国际旅静年71.购买力 72,人境靠游3联号经营的标准 74噪音污染75.负面因素 Part Two:Translate the following phrases into Chinese: 76.a study tour 77.Tourisn Income Multiplier
42.He offered _____ the work himself. 43.Between 1930 and 35, almost 85 percent of all hotels in the United States ______. 44.We hope your suggestion will ______ solving the problem. 45.We also need _____ the management and protection of our accessible tourist resources. Ⅳ. Cloze test:(0.5×20=10) Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases. Many people46know the cost of food at local markets believe that 47 make a large 48；they see only the 49 between the prices they pay for their own 50 and the prices charged by restaurants. 51 they do not see are the direct and overhead 52of the business. Overhead is usually 53 as indirect business costs that cannot be assigned to 54 product or operation. In the foodservice 55 overhead includes 56 such as rent, insurance, taxes other than direct sales taxes, and utilities(gas and electricity). 57 costs include not only the food itself but 58 paid to employees, many of 59 are seldom seen by the patrons of the restaurant. Direct and indirect costs must 60 in menu planning. Pleasing the 61is usually described as merchandising--making a 62 interesting so that customers will 63 it. The restaurant's 64, location, and cuisinemustbedesigned to 65_ to a particular and available clientele. Ⅴ.Phrase translation:(1×20=20) Part One: Translate the following phrases into English. 66.旅游胜地 67.生态旅游 68.旅行支票 69.社会主义市场经济 70.国际旅游年 71.购买力 72.人境旅游 73.联号经营的标准 74.噪音污染 75.负面因素 Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese: 76.a study tour 77.Tourism Income Multiplier
78.trekking holiday 79.local art and crafts 80.air transport81.railway excursion 82.car hire 83.industry code of conduct 8.skyscraper botel syndrone 85.brilliant ancient civilization VI.Translate the following passages intoChinese(10X2-20) 86 Proper maintenance and provision of hotel services have a significant effect on the attitude of a guest toward the hotel.A lobby,elevator,or room that has not bees maintained properly,that looks shabby,or that contains iteas requiringreoair creates a bad impression on the guest.And of course,inadequate air conditioning.poor heating,or improper plumbing will result in imedfate complaints.The guest pays a substantial anount of money for accommodations and expects the equipnent to function at least as well as it does at hooe.Therefore. the chief engineer and staff have an important role to fulfill in satisfying the guests'demands and thus helping to mintain the profit level for the hotel.At the sane time,the engineering department's cost must be properly nomitored and controlled. 87 Often the large hotel corporation that builds the hotel does not actually operate,or rum it.Some hotels are operated as special right,shich meams that the building corporation sells or rents to soreone else the right to operate the hotel. The operator runs the hotel according to certain standards set by the corporation and pays a percentage of the income to the corporation.Other large hotels are run on management contracts.The builder agrees to let another company manage and operate the hotel.The buflder and manager get a share of the momey earned by the hotel. This is often how large hotels that are built by governments are rum.Many other types of accommodations besides hotels are available to tourists.They are guest houses or tourist homes,which provide a "continental breakfast"of coffee and rolls as well as sleeping accomodations
78.trekking holiday 79.local art and crafts 80.air transport81.railway excursion 82.car hire 83.industry code of conduct 84.skyscraper hotel syndrome 85.brilliant ancient civilization Ⅵ.Translate the following passages intoChinese(10×2=20) 86 Proper maintenance and provision of hotel services have a significant effect on the attitude of a guest toward the hotel. A lobby, elevator, or room that has not been maintained properly, that looks shabby, or that contains items requiringreqair creates a bad impression on the guest. And of course, inadequate air conditioning, poor heating, or improper plumbing will result in immediate complaints. The guest pays a substantial amount of money for accommodations and expects the equipment to function at least as well as it does at home. Therefore, the chief engineer and staff have an important role to fulfill in satisfying the guests' demands and thus helping to maintain the profit level for the hotel. At the same time, the engineering department's cost must be properly monitored and controlled. 87 Often the large hotel corporation that builds the hotel does not actually operate, or run it. Some hotels are operated as special right, which means that the building corporation sells or rents to someone else the right to operate the hotel. The operator runs the hotel according to certain standards set by the corporation and pays a percentage of the income to the corporation. Other large hotels are run on management contracts. The builder agrees to let another company manage and operate the hotel. The builder and manager get a share of the money earned by the hotel. This is often how large hotels that are built by governments are run. Many other types of accommodations besides hotels are available to tourists. They are guest houses or tourist homes, which provide a "continental breakfast" of coffee and rolls as well as sleeping accommodations