棋教试题一 I.Multiple choice(0.5X20=10) Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1.The statement "Regarding accomodation,most firms have an hierarchical approach to the subject'means that A.business people will not care much about the hotel they live in B.usually business travelers choose the hotel according to their positions C.usually business travelers choose the cheap hotels to save money for the corpany D.all the business travelers stay in the five-star hotels 2.The current produetivity and efriciency of the jet aircraft A.have reachedB.have changedC.have peaked D.have increased 3.According to WTO's definitions,international tourists are visitors who spend at least__night(s)in accommodation in the destination country. A.one且two C.three,four 4.What were the private purposes of the rich travelers in the nimeteenth century? A.Trade and culture B.Leisure and recreation C.Health and entertaineent D.A and B 5.Water transport today plays two main roles in travel and tourisn: A.traimingB.ferryingC.cruisingD.ferrying and cruising 6.The role of is essential to tourisn developeent. A.nature B.resources C.civilization D.nation 7.then designing the brochure,the first task is to A.try hard to reduce the costB.know the potential custoners C.know how to attract the attention of attention of the customers D.decide how to distrihute 8.WT0 is a/an organizatfon
模拟试题一 I．Multiple choice(0.5×20=10) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. The statement “Regarding accommodation, most firms have an hierarchical approach to the subject’ means that_______. A. business people will not care much about the hotel they live in B.usually business travelers choose the hotel according to their positions C.usually business travelers choose the cheap hotels to save money for the company D.all the business travelers stay in the five-star hotels 2. The current productivity and efficiency of the jet aircraft________. A. have reachedB. have changedC. have peaked D. have increased 3. According to WTO’s definitions, international tourists are visitors who spend at least ____night(s) in accommodation in the destination country. A. one B. two C. threeD. four 4. What were the private purposes of the rich travelers in the nineteenth century? A. Trade and culture B. Leisure and recreation C. Health and entertainment D. A and B 5. Water transport today plays two main roles in travel and tourism:______. A. trainingB. ferryingC. cruisingD. ferrying and cruising 6. The role of _______ is essential to tourism development. A. nature B. resources C. civilization D. nation 7. When designing the brochure, the first task is to ______. A. try hard to reduce the costB. know the potential customers C. know how to attract the attention of attention of the customers D. decide how to distribute 8. WTO is a/an ________ organization
A.nationalB internationalC.regional D.None of the above 9.There are now -national parks in Britain,established under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. 10.Tourist is therefore relatively A.benefitB.beneficent C.beneficiary D.beneficial 11.Hotel construction reached in 1920s. A an all-tine plainB.an all-tine peak C.an over-time peak D.an ower-time peal 12.The Grand Canal,a man-made watervay first built _is the longest of its kind throughout the world. A.in the th centuryB.in the 6th century BC C.in the 4th century BC D.in the 4th century 13.In developing countries,the low level of econoaic livelihood the developeent of a domestic tourism industry. A.controlsB.promotesC.restrictsD.stimulates 14.In the second half of the twentieth century,one of the two factors for the developrent of mass travel by air is A that the first commercial jet came into service B.the emormous growth of aviation technology C.the airline CKSs D.the appearance of the new tourisa 15.tend to be in the upper end of the business travel. A.Germany and ChinaB.Germany and Austria C.Britain and Japan D.Japan and China 16.Before 1930s,the important transportation for tourisn was_ A.aircraft B.ships C.trains,boats and coaches D.cars 17.Since the late 1970s,more and pore developed countries have been practicing paid holiday.Paid boliday"means_ A.holiday with salary B.holiday paid by the travel agency C.boliday paid by tourists themselves D.holiday paid by the tourists
A. nationalB. internationalC. regional D. None of the above 9. There are now __________ national parks in Britain, established under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. 10. Tourist is therefore relatively _________. A. benefitB. beneficent C. beneficiary D. beneficial 11. Hotel construction reached _______ in 1920s. A. an all-time plainB. an all-time peak C. an over-time peak D. an over-time peal 12. The Grand Canal, a man-made waterway first built __________ is the longest of its kind throughout the world. A. in the 6th centuryB. in the 6th century BC C. in the 4th century BC D. in the 4th century 13. In developing countries, the low level of economic livelihood __________ the development of a domestic tourism industry. A. controlsB. promotesC. restrictsD. stimulates 14. In the second half of the twentieth century, one of the two factors for the development of mass travel by air is __________. A.that the first commercial jet came into service B.the enormous growth of aviation technology C.the airline CRSs D. the appearance of the new tourism 15. _______ tend to be in the upper end of the business travel. A. Germany and ChinaB. Germany and Austria C. Britain and Japan D. Japan and China 16. Before 1930s, the important transportation for tourism was___________. A. aircraft B. ships C. trains, boats and coaches D. cars 17. Since the late 1970s, more and more developed countries have been practicing paid holiday. “ Paid holiday” means_________. A. holiday with salary B. holiday paid by the travel agency C. holiday paid by tourists themselves D. holiday paid by the tourists’
companies 18.The main role of a travel agent before the Second Norld Nar was A.selling air tickets B.selling shipping and rail services C.selling all kinds of services with computerD.providing tour gufdes 19.According to VTO's definition of tourisn,domestic tourism refers to A.visits to country by noaresidents B.visits by residents of country to another country C.visits by residents of a country to their own coumtry D.internal tourisn plus inbound tourisn 20.The Han Chinese culture and the nany spectacular natural attractions should always remain the of China's tourism developsent. A.center B.coreC.feature D.image II.Reading comprehension(2X15-30) Using a public telephoee may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience,determination and a strong possibility of failure,together on occasion with considerable unpogularity. The hopeful caller (shall we call him George?)waits till six o'clock in the evening to take advantage of the so-called 'cheap rates'for a long-distance call. The telepbone box,with two broken panes of glass in the side,stands at the junction of two main roads with buses,lorries and cars roaring past.It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people.Tine passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation,pausing only to insert another coim every minute or so. Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box.George enters and picks up one of the directories inside,only to discover that someome unknown has torn out the very page he needs.Nothing for but to dial Directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply(while someone outside bangs repeatedly on the door)and finally note down the nunber given. At last George can go ahead with his call.Just as he is starting to dial,however
companies 18. The main role of a travel agent before the Second World War was________. A. selling air tickets B. selling shipping and rail services C. selling all kinds of services with computerD. providing tour guides 19. According to WTO’s definition of tourism, domestic tourism refers to _________. A. visits to country by nonresidents B. visits by residents of country to another country C. visits by residents of a country to their own country D. internal tourism plus inbound tourism 20. The Han Chinese culture and the many spectacular natural attractions should always remain the ______ of China’s tourism development. A. center B. coreC. feature D. image II. Reading comprehension(2×15=30) Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity. The hopeful caller (shall we call him George?)waits till six o’clock in the evening to take advantage of the so-called ‘cheap rates’ for a long-distance call. The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past. It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people. Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so. Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box. George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs. Nothing for but to dial Directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply( while someone outside bangs repeatedly on the door) and finally note down the number given. At last George can go ahead with his call. Just as he is starting to dial, however
the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand.'Can't you hurry up?".Ignoring such barbarity,George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraw.At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone,imedfately followed by rapid pips demanding his money but he is last located them,he dials again:the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins.A cold voice informs hin Grand Botel.Chalfont Vells.'I've an urgent message for a Mr Snith who is a guest in your hotel.Could you put ne through to hin?I'm afraid I don't know his room nunber.' The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long silence follows.Gorge inserts more coins.Then the voice informs him.'I've been trying to locate Mr Smith but the hall porter reports having seen hin leave about a ninute ago.' Breathing heavily.George replaces the receiver,just as the knocking on the door starts again. 21.The main intention of the passage is to provide A instructions about bow to use a public call box B.advice about how to deal with public telephone problems C.critieisn of possible annoyances in using a publie telephone D.an account of possible amnoyances in using a public telephone 22.Which of the following calls are you unlikely to make at the 'cheap rate' referred to？ A.to discuss your account in a bank in Scotland B.to have a chat with an elderly relation C.to ask ahout a friend in bospital who has just had an operation D.to express Christms greetings to cousins in Australia 23.George can at least be thankful that A the call box is in a convenient position B.the telephone itself is working C.he can use the directory in the box to find the nunber D.he is able to give his pessage to the hotel receptionist 24.What are George's feelings shen he completes his call
the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand, ‘Can’t you hurry up?”. Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraw. At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money but he is last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins. A cold voice informs him, “ Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.’ ‘I’ve an urgent message for a Mr Smith who is a guest in your hotel. Could you put me through to him? I’m afraid I don’t know his room number.’ The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long silence follows. Gorge inserts more coins. Then the voice informs him, ‘I’ve been trying to locate Mr Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.’ Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door starts again. 21. The main intention of the passage is to provide_________. A.instructions about how to use a public call box B.advice about how to deal with public telephone problems C.criticism of possible annoyances in using a public telephone D. an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone 22. Which of the following calls are you unlikely to make at the ‘cheap rate’ referred to ? A.to discuss your account in a bank in Scotland B.to have a chat with an elderly relation C.to ask about a friend in hospital who has just had an operation D.to express Christmas greetings to cousins in Australia 23. George can at least be thankful that _________-. A.the call box is in a convenient position B.the telephone itself is working C.he can use the directory in the box to find the number D.he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist 24. What are George’s feelings when he completes his call ?
A.He hasn't remerbered to put the money in the box. B.He hasn't got enough noney with hin C.He has got to find the noeey to put in the box. D.He can't find the murber he wants in the directory. 25.What are George's feelings when he completes his call A.He has sone difficulty in controlling his annoyance. B.He is very disappointed at missing his friend. C.He is annoyed with himself for being so stupid. D.He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through. 20 The most imsediately noticeable characteristie of American architecture is its extreme variety.Anericans have reproduced or adapted every European style and even some Asian ones. Americans have built Greek temples,medieval castles,French Renaissance palaces.Private hones of the nost diverse kinds stand side by side on the sare street. Originality had been shown primarily in the aesthetic use of native materials,in the development of the fanous skyscraper,and in the functional purity and beauty of nodern factories and office buildings. The early settlers found a great abundance of wood in the forests of Anerica. Since the trees had to be cleared before fields could be planted.houses were naturally mde of wood.Though wood is comparatively more expensive now,nost small homes are still built of it.Speculative builders acquire large tracts of empty land, and fill them with nearly identical wooden houses,in currently popular styles. In the hot dry Southsest,the Spaniards built with soft white stone or with baked bricks wooden pillars and cefling beams.This remains the predominant style in California.the Southest,and parts of Florida. 26.How many types of architecture are there in the US/ A.three B.fourC.a large musber D.not many 27.The word 'diverse'(Paragraph2)nost probably means_ A.sidc品.sane C.private D.different
A.He hasn’t remembered to put the money in the box. B.He hasn’t got enough money with him. C.He has got to find the money to put in the box. D.He can’t find the number he wants in the directory. 25. What are George’s feelings when he completes his call ? A.He has some difficulty in controlling his annoyance. B.He is very disappointed at missing his friend. C.He is annoyed with himself for being so stupid. D.He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through. (2) The most immediately noticeable characteristic of American architecture is its extreme variety. Americans have reproduced or adapted every European style and even some Asian ones. Americans have built Greek temples, medieval castles, French Renaissance palaces. Private homes of the most diverse kinds stand side by side on the same street. Originality had been shown primarily in the aesthetic use of native materials, in the development of the famous skyscraper, and in the functional purity and beauty of modern factories and office buildings. The early settlers found a great abundance of wood in the forests of America. Since the trees had to be cleared before fields could be planted, houses were naturally made of wood. Though wood is comparatively more expensive now, most small homes are still built of it. Speculative builders acquire large tracts of empty land, and fill them with nearly identical wooden houses, in currently popular styles. In the hot dry Southwest, the Spaniards built with soft white stone or with baked bricks wooden pillars and ceiling beams. This remains the predominant style in California, the Southwest, and parts of Florida. 26. How many types of architecture are there in the US/ A. three B. fourC. a large number D. not many 27. The word ‘diverse’(Paragraph2) most probably means________. A. sideB. same C. private D. different
28.How has US architecture been original? A.It copies from the French.B.It is pure. C.It uses wood.D.It emphasizes usability. 29.A building material which is videly used for homes is_ A.forest B.wood C.metal D.native 30.Building styles in California were inherited from A.the French B.the SpaniardsC.the Asians D.the Greeks 3) The island of Great Britain being small (compare the size of Australfa),the natural place for holiday relaxation and enjoynent is its extensive coastline,above all its southern and eastern coasts.though Blackpoll,which is probably the best known and most crowded seaside town.and the favourite resort of the mass-population of industrial Lancashire,is on the north-west coast.Distant and little-inhabited areas like Northern Scotland,are too renote for the developeent of large seaside resorts. For most childrem,going to the seaside suggests a week or fortnight of freedom on the beach,ideally a sandy one providing ample opportunity of the construction of sandcastles fishing in pools for stranded shrimps,paddling in shallow water or swimming in deep.Children's entertaimments may include the traditional knockabout puppet show 'Punch and Judy'.donkey rides paddleboats in artificial ponds, mini-golf and the swings and roundabouts in local fair-grounds.Their parents spend sunny days swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the heach.Not that the British sun can be relied on and the depressing sight of families wandering round the toun in mackintoshes and under plenty of cafes and if the worst cones to the worst, the cinera to offer a refuge. The average family is umlikely to seek accommodation in a hotel as they can stay more cheaply in one of the may boarding -houses.These are usually three of four-storeyed Victorian buildings,whose owners spend the surmer season letting rooms to a numher of couples or families and providing three cooked meals a day at what they deseribe as a reasonable price,with the hope that im this way they vill
28. How has US architecture been original? A. It copies from the French. B. It is pure. C. It uses wood. D. It emphasizes usability. 29. A building material which is widely used for homes is __________. A. forest B. wood C. metal D. native 30. Building styles in California were inherited from ______. A. the French B. the SpaniardsC. the Asians D. the Greeks (3) The island of Great Britain being small (compare the size of Australia), the natural place for holiday relaxation and enjoyment is its extensive coastline, above all its southern and eastern coasts, though Blackpoll, which is probably the best known and most crowded seaside town, and the favourite resort of the mass-population of industrial Lancashire, is on the north-west coast. Distant and little-inhabited areas like Northern Scotland, are too remote for the development of large seaside resorts. For most children, going to the seaside suggests a week or fortnight of freedom on the beach, ideally a sandy one providing ample opportunity of the construction of sandcastles fishing in pools for stranded shrimps, paddling in shallow water or swimming in deep. Children’s entertainments may include the traditional knockabout puppet show ‘Punch and Judy’, donkey rides paddleboats in artificial ponds, mini-golf and the swings and roundabouts in local fair-grounds. Their parents spend sunny days swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the beach. Not that the British sun can be relied on and the depressing sight of families wandering round the town in mackintoshes and under plenty of cafes and , if the worst comes to the worst, the cinema to offer a refuge. The average family is unlikely to seek accommodation in a hotel as they can stay more cheaply in one of the may boarding –houses. These are usually three of four-storeyed Victorian buildings, whose owners spend the summer season letting rooms to a number of couples or families and providing three cooked meals a day at what they describe as a reasonable price, with the hope that in this way they will
add enough to their savings to see the winter through.Othervise there are the caravan and caaping sites for those who prefer self-catering. Nowadays,even when an increasing mumber of people fly off to Mediterranean resorts where a well-developed suntan can be assured or explore in comfort Swiss lakes and mountains or romantic Italian of Spanish cites,the British seaside is still the main attraction for families,especially those with younger children.Ad they queue for boat trips,cups of tea or ice-cream under grey skies and in drixzling rain.the parents are reliving their own childhood when time seemed endless,their own sandeastle the most splendid on the beach.the sea always blue and friendly and the sun always hot. 31.A reason suggested in the first paragraph for the appeal of the British seaside is that_ A.it is within easy reachB.it is an ideal place for children C.most holiday resorts are in the warner south and east D.a large nunber of people enjoy going there 32.Children enjoy the seaside because A.they can he sure of a sandy beach to play on B.they are allowed to do as they like there C.it offers a period of enjoyable escape from school routine D.there are a variety of enjoyable ways of spending time there 33.It is suggested that as a fors of holiday entertainment the cinema A is visited only if there is nothing better to do B.is the only place there is to go in bad weather C.is the only place there is to go to in had weather D.has nothing whatever to recommend it 34.What reason is suggested for running a boarding-house? A.The owners earn their living by doing this. B.This belps to pay for the upkeep of a large house. C.The money they make will keep thea through the winter. D.The resulting supplementary income will ensure a living for several months
add enough to their savings to see the winter through. Otherwise there are the caravan and camping sites for those who prefer self-catering. Nowadays, even when an increasing number of people fly off to Mediterranean resorts where a well-developed suntan can be assured or explore in comfort Swiss lakes and mountains or romantic Italian of Spanish cites, the British seaside is still the main attraction for families, especially those with younger children. Ad they queue for boat trips, cups of tea or ice-cream under grey skies and in drizzling rain, the parents are reliving their own childhood when time seemed endless, their own sandcastle the most splendid on the beach, the sea always blue and friendly and the sun always hot. 31. A reason suggested in the first paragraph for the appeal of the British seaside is that _____. A. it is within easy reachB. it is an ideal place for children C. most holiday resorts are in the warmer south and east D. a large number of people enjoy going there 32. Children enjoy the seaside because _______. A.they can be sure of a sandy beach to play on B.they are allowed to do as they like there C.it offers a period of enjoyable escape from school routine D.there are a variety of enjoyable ways of spending time there 33.It is suggested that as a form of holiday entertainment the cinema______. A.is visited only if there is nothing better to do B.is the only place there is to go in bad weather C.is the only place there is to go to in bad weather D.has nothing whatever to recommend it 34. What reason is suggested for running a boarding-house? A.The owners earn their living by doing this. B.This helps to pay for the upkeep of a large house. C.The money they make will keep them through the winter. D.The resulting supplementary income will ensure a living for several months
35.What attraction has the British seaside got for many parents in comparison with European resorts? A.They can take their fanilies with them in their omn country. B.There are nore ways of enjoying themselves there. C.They can relive happy nemories. D.It takes them less tire to get there. 111.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below.Make some changes if necessary:(1×10作10) act asadjust to run to locate in result in be of.--use take hold relate-toassociate with stem from 36.The social significance the greater appreciation of other cultures,institutions,ways of life and social structures. 37.Once a bad habit has it will he difficult for you to get rid of it. 38.He thinks this dictionary一great一to him. 39. the southeastern part of the Eurasian Continent and on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean,China is the third largest countries in the world. 40.Cigarette smoking has been _breast as well as lung cancer. 41.These regulations _only _people under the age of twenty-one. 42.His efforts_failure. 43,事ang Ping manager in my absence. 44.The novel has great length. 45.Astronauts in flight must 一reightlessness.. IV.Cloze test:(0.5X20-10) Directions:Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases- Never has there heem such a wide choice of attractive foods for the housewife to buy.Producers and manufacturers use 46 their expertise to 47 us first-class food 48 first-class condition at 49 prices,and with most of the hard work already 50 Convenience foods are here to stay,since more and more
35. What attraction has the British seaside got for many parents in comparison with European resorts? A.They can take their families with them in their own country. B.There are more ways of enjoying themselves there. C.They can relive happy memories. D.It takes them less time to get there. III. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary: (1× 10=10) act asadjust to run to locate in result in be of…use take hold relate… toassociate with stem from 36. The social significance _______ the greater appreciation of other cultures, institutions, ways of life and social structures. 37. Once a bad habit has ___________ it will be difficult for you to get rid of it. 38. He thinks this dictionary _________ great _________ to him. 39. _________ the southeastern part of the Eurasian Continent and on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean, China is the third largest countries in the world. 40. Cigarette smoking has been ________ breast as well as lung cancer. 41. These regulations ______ only ________ people under the age of twenty-one. 42. His efforts _______ failure. 43. Wang Ping _________ manager in my absence. 44. The novel has __________ great length. 45. Astronauts in flight must ________ weightlessness. IV. Cloze test: (0.5×20=10) Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases. Never has there been such a wide choice of attractive foods for the housewife to buy. Producers and manufacturers use 46 their expertise to 47 us first-class food 48 first-class condition at 49 prices, and with most of the hard work already 50 . Convenience foods are here to stay, since more and more
women are 51 jobs and homes,and so have 52 time nor energy for 53 chores. No sacrifice of quality is involved:54.pre-packed foods are often fresher and of more even standard than 55 goods unprocessed. Every district ahs its quota of shops,large and small.stores,supermarkets and shopping centers 56 easy reach.Even country villages are catered for 57 that would have been inpossible a generation 58.Try all the facilities in your area.You will find clean,bright,airy premises. 5900ds and friendly assistants ready to advise and help you in your 60.It is your custom they want！If you have the tine,“shop around”for special offers and 61 buys.Everyome makes a bad 62 occasionally,but never 63 the sane mistake tvice.When you have reason to be 64.register a complaint and 65 unsatisfactory goods. V.Phrase translation:(1X20-20) Part One:Translate the following phrases into English 66,人口两密的国家67夏围经济 6感。净收入的赢利性公司 70.短期观光者71生态平衡 72.醉船73游艺厅 74.通货能账半75.劳动密集型产业 Part Two:Translate the following phrases into Chinese: 76.tourist attractions 77.visual appeal 78.developnent pattern 79.baggage checks 80.Fresch cuisine81.all-inclusive package tours 82.the sociocultural inpacts 83.permanent migration 84.non-seasonal85.distribution of touriss resources YI.Translate the following passages into Chinese(10X2=20) 86.If Anerican customs seen strange,remeaber that Anericans feel the sane way when they visit another country.People living in different cultures do many daily things differently from one another.What a dull world it would be if this vere not
women are 51 jobs and homes, and so have 52 time nor energy for 53 chores. No sacrifice of quality is involved; 54 , pre—packed foods are often fresher and of more even standard than 55 goods unprocessed. Every district ahs its quota of shops, large and small, stores, supermarkets and shopping centers 56 easy reach. Even country villages are catered for 57 that would have been impossible a generation 58 . Try all the facilities in your area. You will find clean, bright, airy premises, 59 goods and friendly assistants ready to advise and help you in your 60. It is your custom they want ! If you have the time, “shop around” for special offers and 61 buys. Everyone makes a bad 62 occasionally, but never 63 the same mistake twice. When you have reason to be 64, register a complaint and 65 unsatisfactory goods. V. Phrase translation: (1×20=20) Part One: Translate the following phrases into English 66.人口稠密的国家 67 范围经济 68．净收入 69 赢利性公司 70．短期观光者 71 生态平衡 72．游船 73 游艺厅 74．通货膨胀率 75. 劳动密集型产业 Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese: 76. tourist attractions 77. visual appeal 78. development pattern 79. baggage checks 80. French cuisine81. all-inclusive package tours 82. the sociocultural impacts 83. permanent migration 84. non-seasonal85. distribution of tourism resources VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese(10×2=20) 86. If American customs seem strange, remember that Americans feel the same way when they visit another country. People living in different cultures do many daily things differently from one another. What a dull world it would be if this were not
true! Some differences are small,and one soon heccmes accustomed to then For exanple, many people find it strange that Americans move from place to place so often.Born in one city,they may attend school in a second,enter business in a third,and perhaps move several more tines during their lives.Today,nost Anericans fully expect and accept the fact they will move frequently. 87.As well as income,tourisn creates employment.Some jobs are found in travel agencies,tour operators and other intermediaries supplying services in the generating areas,but the bulk of jobs are created in the tourist destinations themselves,ranging from hotel staff to deck-chair attendants,from excursion booking clerks to cleaners in the stately homes open to the public. A very large number of these jobs are seasonal so that tourisn's comtribution to full-time employmemt is considerably less than its comtribution to "job-hours."While this is a criticisn of the industry in econonic terms,and one that has resulted in many millions of pounds being spent in an attempt to lengthen tourist season,once again one must remember that many of these jobs are being created in areas where there would be few alternative employment opportunities.Tourism is therefore relatively beneficial
true! Some differences are small, and one soon becomes accustomed to them. For example, many people find it strange that Americans move from place to place so often. Born in one city, they may attend school in a second, enter business in a third, and perhaps move several more times during their lives. Today, most Americans fully expect and accept the fact they will move frequently. 87. As well as income, tourism creates employment. Some jobs are found in travel agencies, tour operators and other intermediaries supplying services in the generating areas, but the bulk of jobs are created in the tourist destinations themselves, ranging from hotel staff to deck-chair attendants, from excursion booking clerks to cleaners in the stately homes open to the public. A very large number of these jobs are seasonal so that tourism’s contribution to full-time employment is considerably less than its contribution to “job—hours.” While this is a criticism of the industry in economic terms, and one that has resulted in many millions of pounds being spent in an attempt to lengthen tourist season, once again one must remember that many of these jobs are being created in areas where there would be few alternative employment opportunities. Tourism is therefore relatively beneficial