棋拟试愿二 I.Multiple Choice:(20) Directions:In this sectfon,you are given 20 questions,beneath each of which are four choices mrked A B.C.and D.You are to make the hest choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. 1.Which of the following staterent is NOT true? A.Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourisn B.Through travel,people are finding friends in every corner of the earth. C.Tourisn contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage. D.The social sigmificance of tourisn is very true for the individaal travelers. 2.A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosysten through vegetation repoval to accorrodate tourist facilities is the case of the_ A coastal rexions of Australia B European Alps C.Acropolis in Athens D.Seowdonia in Wales 3.Which of the folloing is NOT ineluded in the fabled Five Mountains in Chima? A.HuashanB.Lushan C.SongshanD.Taishan 4.In 1985._becane the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own nare. A.Sheraton B.Holiday Inn C.Hilton International D.IBIS(France) 5.inns and taverns,in particular,gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accomodation in other parts of Europe. 人SwissB.German C.FrenchD.English 6.are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present. A.Some European countries.B.Sone North American coumtries. C.Some ASEAN countries.D.Some South American countries
模拟试题二 Ⅰ.Multiple Choice:(20%) Directions:In this section,you are given 20 questions,beneath each of which are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. 1.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism. B. Through travel,people are finding friends in every corner of the earth. C. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage. D.The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers. 2.A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the _______. A. coastal regions of Australia B. European Alps C. Acropolis in Athens D. Snowdonia in Wales 3.Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China? A. HuashanB. Lushan C. SongshanD. Taishan 4.In 1985,_______ became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name. A. Sheraton B. Holiday Inn C. Hilton International D.IBIS(France) 5._______ inns and taverns,in particular,gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe. A. SwissB. German C. FrenchD. English 6._______ are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present. A. Some European countries.B. Some North American countries. C. Some ASEAN countries. D. Some South American countries
7.Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination econoay:sales by food vendors to restaurants are effect:while taxi fares and airline ticket sales are efrect. A induced:direct B direct:indirect C.indirect;direct D.induced;indirect 8.In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in_ A1977B1967C.1987D1957 9.As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true? A.In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies. B.In the UK.many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cyele rallying. C.In Spain,the removal of coral for comercial sale danages coastal regions. D.Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use. 10.China is a mountainous country.Hills,mountains,and plateaus cover of the total are温. 1/a服3/4C,2/3n.1/2 11.The Western Council for Travel Research in employed the term visitor. A.1985R1984C19630.19682 12.Which of the following country is not a member of OECD? A.FinlandB.Laxembourg C.VietnanD).Italy. 13.Which of the following is not mentioned as VTO's objective? A.To facilitate,in travel,people's access to education and culture. B.To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread touri sa. C.To avoid discrimination between contracting countries. D.To improve the coaditions of country drellers and so to contribute to an expanding world economy. 14.Which of the following country is not a menber of 0ECD? A.SingaporeB.Turkey C.Japan D.Greece 15.In Europe are the two leading contenders for a global reservations systen
7.Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy:sales by food vendors to restaurants are _______ effect;while taxi fares and airline ticket sales are _______ effect. A. induced;direct B. direct;indirect C. indirect;direct D. induced;indirect 8.In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______. A. 1977B. 1967 C. 1987 D. 1957 9.As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true? A. In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies. B. In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying. C. In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions. D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use. 10.China is a mountainous country.Hills,mountains,and plateaus cover _______ of the total area. A. 1/3B. 3/4 C. 2/3 D. 1/2 11.The Western Council for Travel Research in _______ employed the term visitor. A. 1965B. 1964C. 1963D. 1962 12.Which of the following country is not a member of OECD? A. FinlandB. Luxembourg C. VietnamD. Italy. 13.Which of the following is not mentioned as WTO's objective? A. To facilitate,in travel,people's access to education and culture. B. To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread tourism. C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries. D. To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expanding world economy. 14.Which of the following country is not a member of OECD? A. SingaporeB. Turkey C. Japan D. Greece 15.In Europe _______ are the two leading contenders for a global reservations system
A.SABRE and GALILEDB.GALILEO and APOLLO C.GALILEO and AMADEUS D.APOLLD and AMADEUS 16.is recognized as the national flag-carrier. A.The private airline B.The public airline C.The chartered airline D.jet airline 17.In 1995.an average of of domestic travelers went on sightseeing in China. A52.48.54.25C.56,4054.6 18.Which of the following is not an international visitor? A.A crew merber of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over. B.An employee of internatioeal bodies on a mission lasting less than one year,or a national returning home for a temporary. C.One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces. D.A foreign commercial or business traveler. 19.According to Maslow,self-actualization need excludes_ A.personal derelopmentB.self-discovery C.satisfaction of inmer desires D.exploration and evaluation 20.The first task of a hrochure is to_ A.save space B.save cost C.attract attentionD.be beautiful II.Reading Comprehension:(20%) Directions:Read the following two passages and them choose the best answer to each question. (1)Greemspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment.Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea.At present it is generally accepted,although more as self-evident staterent than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof.The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right vay.this does not mean.however.that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace
A. SABRE and GALILEOB. GALILEO and APOLLO C. GALILEO and AMADEUS D. APOLLO and AMADEUS 16._______ is recognized as the national flag-carrier. A. The private airline B. The public airline C. The chartered airline D. jet airline 17.In 1995,an average of _______ of domestic travelers went on sightseeing in China. A. 52.4%B. 54.2% C. 56.4%D. 54.6% 18.Which of the following is not an international visitor? A. A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over. B. An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year,or a national returning home for a temporary. C. One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces. D. A foreign commercial or business traveler. 19.According to Maslow,self-actualization need excludes _______ A. personal developmentB. self-discovery C. satisfaction of inner desires D. exploration and evaluation 20.The first task of a brochure is to _______. A. save space B. save cost C. attract attentionD. be beautiful Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension:(20%) Directions:Read the following two passages and then choose the best answer to each question. (1)Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment.Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea.At present it is generally accepted,although more as self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof.The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way,this does not mean,however,that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace
in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces.As to this rather complex subject I shall,within the scope of this lecture,enter into one aspect only namely the recreative function of greemspace facilities. The theoretical separation of living,working,traffic and reereation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planming,has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home,whereas there was relatively little attention for inprovenent of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home.Ve have come to the conclusion that this is not right,because an important part of the tine which we do not pass in sleeping or working.is used for activities at and around home.So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to hegin at the street-door of the house.The urban enviromment has to offer as many recreat ion activities as possible,and the desfgn of these has to he such that nore obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district,if the children camnot be allowed to play in the streets,because the risks of traffic are too great,if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather,in short,if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you. 21.According to the author,the inportance of greenspaces in the urban environrent_ A.is still unknownB.is usually neglected C.is being closely studied D.has heen fully recomized 22.The theoretic separation of living,working,traffic and recreation has led t0 A.the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhood B.the location of recreation facilities far froa hooe C.relatively little attention for recreative possibilities D.the improwement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood 23.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greemspace should be provided_
in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces.As to this rather complex subject I shall,within the scope of this lecture,enter into one aspect only namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities. The theoretical separation of living,working,traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning,has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home,whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home.We have come to the conclusion that this is not right,because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working,is used for activities at and around home.So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house.The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible,and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district,if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets,because the risks of traffic are too great,if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather,in short,if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you. 21.According to the author,the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment _______. A. is still unknownB. is usually neglected C. is being closely studied D. has been fully recognized 22.The theoretic separation of living,working,traffic and recreation has led to _______. A. the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhood B. the location of recreation facilities far from home C. relatively little attention for recreative possibilities D. the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood 23.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _______
A in special areas B.in the suburbs C.in the neighborhood of the house D.in gardens and parks 24.According to the author,greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that A.more obligatory activities might take on a recreation aspect. B.more and more people night have access to thea C.an increasing number of recreative activities might be developed D.recreative activities night be brought into our hooes 25.The main idea of the passage is that A.better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life R attention mst be directed to the improvenent of recreative possibilities C.the urban enviroement is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago D.priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities (2)The actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants.Their duties include recognizing the guests,introducing room facilities and service,making or changing beds,dusting furniture.sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets,washing bathrooms,replacing towels and vashing clothes,making up room and doing turn-down service.They should also supply any personal service to satisty the guests'reasonable demands,such as wake-up service,room service.laundry service,shoeshine service and baby-sitting service.Whesever and wherever possible,the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests.In addition,they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of danage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary.Finally.to be competent hotel staffs,they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence. Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests.A guest may ask the attendants to make up his roon at a certain tine,or he my indicate he does not want to be disturbed at all,or he would like to have meals in his room Almost all hotels
A. in special areas B. in the suburbs C. in the neighborhood of the house D. in gardens and parks 24.According to the author,greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that _______. A. more obligatory activities might take on a recreation aspect. B. more and more people might have access to them C. an increasing number of recreative activities might be developed D. recreative activities might be brought into our homes 25.The main idea of the passage is that _______. A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities (2)The actual work of cleaning and caring for the guest room is performed by the room attendants.Their duties include recognizing the guests,introducing room facilities and service,making or changing beds,dusting furniture,sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets,washing bathrooms,replacing towels and washing clothes,making up room and doing turn-down service.They should also supply any personal service to satisfy the guests' reasonable demands,such as wake-up service,room service,laundry service,shoeshine service and baby-sitting service.Whenever and wherever possible,the staff should offer to do extra things for the guests.In addition,they are expected to check up rooms and report any signs of damage or wear and tear that may make repairs and maintenance necessary.Finally,to be competent hotel staffs,they should be capable of handling with unexpected emergency and try to minimize the damage or negative influence. Room attendants have an intimate contact with the guests.A guest may ask the attendants to make up his room at a certain time,or he may indicate he does not want to be disturbed at all,or he would like to have meals in his room.Almost all hotels
provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases.In addition,guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department,such as irons,transforners,special pillows,extra hangers,cribs for infants and hair dryers.In some hotels,the roon attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service. Beavier chores are perforned by pen who are usually called houseren.Their work involves window-washing.shampooing carpets,polishing metals.removing and cleaning draperies,cleaning the public areas of the hotels,and many other tasks that might be heyond the physical capacities of wonen.The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department,such as providing guests with extra things on request. 26.heavy chores are performed by_ A.housekeepers B.housenen C.rooa attendantsD.assistants 27.The word "intimate"in the first line of the second paragraph means A.close and faniliarB.clear C.internal D.interesting 28.The word "crib"in the phrase cribs for infants"means 人cop时R.boae C.foods D.a bed for new baby 29.From this passage we can know that A.room attendants work very hard.B.room attendants are very kind C.room attendants are the busiest.D.room attendants'work are very inportant 30.Housemen do the following except_ A笔ashing wind3m B.serving foods C.running errands for the housekeeping departnent D.cleaning draperies III.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below.Make some changes if necessary:(10%) be involved income into serviceadd tobe identical toattribute to
provide signs that the guest can hang on the doorknob in either of these cases.In addition,guests frequently ask room attendant for items that are supplied by the housekeeping department,such as irons,transformers,special pillows,extra hangers,cribs for infants and hair dryers.In some hotels,the room attendants pick up and deliver clothing for the laundry and valet service. Heavier chores are performed by men who are usually called housemen.Their work involves window-washing,shampooing carpets,polishing metals,removing and cleaning draperies,cleaning the public areas of the hotels,and many other tasks that might be beyond the physical capacities of women.The housemen also run errands for the housekeeping department,such as providing guests with extra things on request. 26.heavy chores are performed by _______. A. housekeepers B. housemen C. room attendantsD. assistants 27.The word "intimate" in the first line of the second paragraph means _______. A. close and familiarB. clear C. internal D. interesting 28.The word "crib" in the phrase "cribs for infants" means _______. A. copy B. bone C. foods D. a bed for new baby 29.From this passage we can know that _______. A. room attendants work very hard . B. room attendants are very kind C. room attendants are the busiest. D. room attendants' work are very important 30.Housemen do the following except _______. A. washing window B. serving foods C. running errands for the housekeeping department D. cleaning draperies Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below.Make some changes if necessary:(10%) be involved income into serviceadd tobe identical toattribute to
appropriate forconsist ofcut downgive rise tosubait to 31.I have little to what poople already know. 32.Ia research project at present. 33.He his success_hard work. 34.These bad conditions declined tourisn in the area recently. 35.That area's future weather pattern might long,dry periods. 36.The large jet airliner last year. 37.The law in that country requires that a wife herself her husband. 38.You must_the expenditures to what is essential. 39.John liked Bob's car so much that he bought a car which Bob's. 40.The joke is not_such a formal occasion. IV.Cloze test:(10%) Directions:Fill in the hlanks with proper words or phrases. Increased leisure time,especially with41incomes in the developed countries,has led to growing42for tourisa both at hone and43and the expansion and improvement in44facilities.Four weeks'paid 45 a year had become almost universal in these countries46 the late 1965s despite the 47 recession.More people can travel further and stay 48,or take two major holidays,often overseas,thus creating49 in the nature and venues of international50.This applies also to5l tourisn but the greatest growth here has been in long52or a few days spent in short 53 from work activities.These short breaks are taken in 54 to the main international holiday.For the lower 55 groups,the improvement in domestic facilities has56more people to take short-break holiday57previously they my only have been58to take their anmual holidays at59and just have oneor two-day excursions to obtain a much needed change fronOcircumstances. V.Phrase translation:(20%) Part one:Translation the following phrases into English: 61.天然公园 说包价靠游
appropriate forconsist ofcut downgive rise tosubmit to 31.I have little to _______ what people already know. 32.I _______ a research project at present. 33.He _______ his success _______ hard work. 34.These bad conditions _______ declined tourism in the area recently. 35.That area's future weather pattern might _______ long,dry periods. 36.The large jet airliner _______ last year. 37.The law in that country requires that a wife _______ herself _______ her husband. 38.You must _______ the expenditures to what is essential. 39.John liked Bob's car so much that he bought a car which _______ Bob's. 40.The joke is not _______ such a formal occasion. Ⅳ.Cloze test:(10%) Directions:Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases. Increased leisure time,especially with41incomes in the developed countries,has led to growing42for tourism both at home and43and the expansion and improvement in44facilities.Four weeks' paid 45 a year had become almost universal in these countries46 the late 1965s despite the 47 recession.More people can travel further and stay 48,or take two major holidays,often overseas,thus creating49 in the nature and venues of international50 .This applies also to51 tourism but the greatest growth here has been in long52or a few days spent in short 53 from work activities.These short breaks are taken in 54 to the main international holiday.For the lower 55 groups,the improvement in domestic facilities has56more people to take short-break holiday57previously they may only have been58to take their annual holidays at59and just have one-or two-day excursions to obtain a much needed change from60circumstances. Ⅴ.Phrase translation:(20%) Part one:Translation the following phrases into English: 61.天然公园 62.包价旅游
6总特别服务项目 6L.珍稀植物和动物 65单位成本 66.净逆差 67.无形收入 68技术密集里产业 6的，流失鬓金 70.视觉污染 Part Two:Translae the follwing phrases into Chinese: 71.foreign exchange receipts 72.airline oligopolies 73.tourist operator 74.dominant paradigm 75.load factors 76.VAT 77.invisibles 78.instant culture 79.cottage industries 80.deep-seated traditions VI.Translate the following passages into Chinese(20%) (1)Increases in net discretionary incomes,especially of the younger age groups,and improved educational standards increased interest in foreign lands and cultures.So the demand for tourism increased.The occupation of the head of the household,resultant promotion and the increase in the nunber of wives going to work also affected the growth in denand.For exanple a person nade a company director would strive to take fanily,or at least the spouse,on a winter holiday.They become a two-holiday-a-year family.A winter holiday in the Caribbean or Far East became a status syrbol.A wife's net earnings increased the fanily income and its ability to buy more or better holidays.On the other hand,the life cycle of the family can have negative effects on demand
63.特别服务项目 64.珍稀植物和动物 65.单位成本 66.净逆差 67.无形收入 68.技术密集型产业 69.流失资金 70.视觉污染 Part Two:Translae the follwing phrases into Chinese: 71.foreign exchange receipts 72.airline oligopolies 73.tourist operator 74.dominant paradigm 75.load factors 76.VAT 77.invisibles 78.instant culture 79.cottage industries 80.deep-seated traditions Ⅵ.Translate the following passages into Chinese(20%) (1)Increases in net discretionary incomes,especially of the younger age groups,and improved educational standards increased interest in foreign lands and cultures.So the demand for tourism increased.The occupation of the head of the household,resultant promotion and the increase in the number of wives going to work also affected the growth in demand.For example a person made a company director would strive to take family,or at least the spouse,on a winter holiday.They become a two-holiday-a-year family.A winter holiday in the Caribbean or Far East became a status symbol.A wife's net earnings increased the family income and its ability to buy more or better holidays.On the other hand,the life cycle of the family can have negative effects on demand
(2)As China's econcay shifts to a more market systen,the donestic travel industry will face increasing challenges in a more highly competitive environment.This will require donestic travel services to constantly study their market conditions,design travel products according to the needs and wants of tourists,and sell their travel products effectively to potential markets.A successful donestic tourisn industry in China relies on two levels of coordination and operation.National and provincial govermments need to monitor regional trends in domestic travel patterns and develop neasures for guiding domestic travel growth.At the individaal business level,donestic travel services need to implenent systematic minagenemt practices and operations.China can omly develop a successful domestic tourisa industry if there is a well-coordinated effort between the govermment and the private travel industry
(2)As China's economy shifts to a more market system,the domestic travel industry will face increasing challenges in a more highly competitive environment.This will require domestic travel services to constantly study their market conditions,design travel products according to the needs and wants of tourists,and sell their travel products effectively to potential markets.A successful domestic tourism industry in China relies on two levels of coordination and operation.National and provincial governments need to monitor regional trends in domestic travel patterns and develop measures for guiding domestic travel growth.At the individual business level,domestic travel services need to implement systematic management practices and operations.China can only develop a successful domestic tourism industry if there is a well-coordinated effort between the government and the private travel industry