2016年髙一英语必修一同步练习题Unit4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.多项选择 1. Hes going to relax with friends once the exams are and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays. A. at the end B. by the end C in the endd. at an end 解析:选D。 be at an end表示“结束,终结”,符合 句意。 at the end(of)在(,的)末端; by the end(of)到(,) 结束时; in the end最后 2. Hearing her only son killed in the accident the old woman her face in her hands and cried A bent. sheltered C buried. trapped 解析:选C。 bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面。 3.(2011年新乡调研)-We hope you will get a nice result on the national games -Thank you very much A. rapidly. properly
2016 年高一英语必修一同步练习题 Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.多项选择 1.Hes going to relax with friends once the exams are __________ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays. A.at the end B.by the end C.in the endD.at an end 解析：选 D。be at an end 表示“结束，终结”，符合 句意。at the end(of)在(，的)末端;by the end(of)到(，) 结束时;in the end 最后。 2.Hearing her only son killed in the accident， the old woman __________ her face in her hands and cried. A.bentB.sheltered C.buriedD.trapped 解析：选 C。bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面。 3.(2011 年新乡调研)-We __________ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games. -Thank you very much. A.rapidlyB.properly
C gradually. sincerely 解析:选D。 We sincerely hope that.我们真诚地希 4. A party was held the heroes who had he lped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake A. in time ofB. in honour of C in danger ofD. in place of 解析:选B。句意:为了纪念在大地震中为帮助挽救数 以千计的人的生命而牺牲的英雄举办了这次晚会。 in honour of“为了纪念,”,符合语境。 5. You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to yourself well is an important part of education A express. find C introduceD. recognize 解析:选A。 express表示,表现,表达。后句句意 学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。 6. Nowadays, people usually think if you enter a key university, you are your parents A pride. luck C valued. cheer
C.graduallyD.sincerely 解析：选 D。We sincerely hope that...我们真诚地希 望，。 4.A party was held __________ the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake. A.in time ofB.in honour of C.in danger ofD.in place of 解析：选 B。句意：为了纪念在大地震中为帮助挽救数 以千计的人的生命而牺牲的英雄举办了这次晚会。in honour of“为了纪念，”，符合语境。 5.You must learn how to communicate with others.Learning to __________ yourself well is an important part of education. A.expressB.find C.introduceD.recognize 解析：选 A。express 表示，表现，表达。后句句意： 学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。 6.Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents__________. A.prideB.luck C.valueD.cheer
解析:选A。考查词义辨析。由句意可知,如果你考入 所重点大学,你就是父母的骄傲。 pride骄傲;luck运 气; value价值; cheer欢呼。 7.(2010年高考山东卷) Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine A relief. safety C defenseD. shelter 解析:选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些头痛的人 会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。所以A符合句意, relief表 示“缓解,减轻,解除”。 safety表示“安全,保 险”; defense表示“防御,防护”; shelter表示“掩蔽, 保护” His sudd of violent anger put an unpleasant end to the meeting A break. burst C attackD express 解析:选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的突然发怒, 使会议不愉快地结束了。 burst在这里强调的是感情的突然 释放或突然迸发。干扰项 express作名词用时,意思是“快 车,快递”没有“表达”之意。 9. Nowadays, people usually think if you enter a key
解析：选 A。考查词义辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入 一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。pride 骄傲;luck 运 气;value 价值;cheer 欢呼。 7.(2010 年高考山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get __________ from this medicine. A.reliefB.safety C.defenseD.shelter 解析：选 A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些头痛的人 会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。所以 A 符合句意，relief 表 示“缓解，减轻，解除”。 safety 表示“安全，保 险”;defense 表示“防御，防护”; shelter 表示“掩蔽， 保护”。 8.His sudden __________ of violent anger put an unpleasant end to the meeting. A.breakB.burst C.attackD.express 解析：选 B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的突然发怒， 使会议不愉快地结束了。burst 在这里强调的是感情的突然 释放或突然迸发。干扰项 express 作名词用时，意思是“快 车，快递”没有“表达”之意。 9.Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key
university, you are your parents A prides. luck C valueD. cheer 解析:选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你考入 所重点大学,你就是父母的骄傲。 pride骄傲;luck运 气; value价值; cheer欢呼。 10. She was a very good wife, a very careful mother looked after her children unceasingly, was attached to her husband A extreme lyB fluently C officially. sincerely 解析:选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:她是个地道的 贤妻良母,不停不歇地照顾自己的子女,诚挚地爱自己的丈 夫。 sincerely意为“真挚地”。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1. After (致力于) in the research for so many years, the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.(bury) 答案: having been buried 2. I am sorry that i can not meet you at the airport. I (将离开武汉) by the time you come back from abroad (leave)
university，you are your parents________________. A.prideB.luck C.valueD.cheer 解析：选 A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你考入一 所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。pride 骄傲;luck 运 气;value 价值;cheer 欢呼。 10.She was a very good wife，a very careful mother， looked after her children unceasingly，was __________ attached to her husband. A.extremelyB.fluently C.officiallyD.sincerely 解析：选 D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是个地道的 贤妻良母，不停不歇地照顾自己的子女，诚挚地爱自己的丈 夫。sincerely 意为“真挚地”。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.After ________________(致力于)in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.(bury) 答案：having been buried 2.I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport.I ________________(将离开武汉)by the time you come back from abroad.(leave)
解析:考查动词时态。由 by the time you come可知, 本句是将来完成时。 答案:wi1 I have left Wuhan 3. They would send up atellite (据上周报道), with the help of the foreign company. 解析:考查as引导的定语从句。as此处指代整个主句 作为先行词,并在从句中作主语。由于从句动词是 report 本题不宜用 答案: as was reported last week 4. It rained for two weeks on end level (毁了我们的假期).(ruin) 解析:考查分词作状语。It和ruin之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词。本句中 ruining our holiday用作结果状语。 答案: ruining our holiday 5. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it (发生在昨天).( 解析:考查asif引导的虛拟语气。本句是对现在情况 的虚拟,故从句用过去式。 答案: happened yesterday 6.i think (任何做出更大贡献的 人) to the the others should get the highest
解析：考查动词时态。由 by the time you come 可知， 本句是将来完成时。 答案：will have left Wuhan 3.They would send up another satellite， ______________(据上周报道)，with the help of the foreign company.(report) 解析：考查 as 引导的定语从句。as 此处指代整个主句 作为先行词，并在从句中作主语。由于从句动词是 report， 本题不宜用 which。 答案：as was reported last week 4.It rained for two weeks on end，completely ______________(毁了我们的假期).(ruin) 解析：考查分词作状语。It 和 ruin 之间是主动关系， 故用现在分词。本句中 ruining our holiday 用作结果状语。 答案：ruining our holiday 5.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______________(发生在昨天).(happen) 解析：考查 as if 引导的虚拟语气。本句是对现在情况 的虚拟，故从句用过去式。 答案：happened yesterday 6.I think ________________(任何做出更大贡献的 人)to the company than the others should get the highest
income.(whoever) 解析:考查主语从句和比较结构。由语境可知,本句是 般现在时,又根据提示语“更大”可知要用比较结构 答案: whoever makes greater contributions 7. The city (我成长的) is very hot and damp in summer. (grow) 解析:考查定语从句。本句中从句缺少状语,先行词又 是表地点的词,故用 in which或 where 答案: where/ in which i grew up 8. Then later that afternoon, another big quake which was (几乎一样强烈的) as the first one shook Tangshan (as) 解析:考查比较结构。由比较结构的构成“as+形容词/ 副词+as”可知答案。 almost表示比较的程度 答案: almost as strong 9. I enjoyed very much the three years 我 花费的) to study english at school.(take) 解析:考查定语从句和动词时态。本句是定语从句,从 句缺少宾语,故用 which或that;由语境可知take的动作应 视为“过去的过去”,因此用过去完成时 答案:(that/ which) it had taken me 10. She is rather difficult to make friends with
income.(whoever) 解析：考查主语从句和比较结构。由语境可知，本句是 一般现在时，又根据提示语“更大”可知要用比较结构。 答案：whoever makes greater contributions 7.The city ________________(我成长的)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow) 解析：考查定语从句。本句中从句缺少状语，先行词又 是表地点的词，故用 in which 或 where。 答案：where/in which I grew up 8.Then later that afternoon，another big quake which was ________________(几乎一样强烈的)as the first one shook Tangshan.(as) 解析：考查比较结构。由比较结构的构成“as+形容词/ 副词+ as”可知答案。almost 表示比较的程度。 答案：almost as strong 9.I enjoyed very much the three years __________(我 花费的)to study English at school.(take) 解析：考查定语从句和动词时态。本句是定语从句，从 句缺少宾语，故用 which 或 that;由语境可知 take 的动作应 视为“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。 答案：(that/which)it had taken me 10.She is rather difficult to make friends with
but her friendship 旦获得) 1s more true than any other (gain) 解析:考查状语从句。gain与 her friendship之间是 被动关系,故用过去分词;本句中主、从句主语都是her friendship,因此可以省略itis 答案:once(itis) gained Ⅲ.完形填空 Words:325难度系数:☆☆建议用时:12 prime; (2010年辽宁抚顺高三质量监测) We always want what we cannot have. When were young, we want to stay out late have romantic relationships, and be 1. However when were 2, we want to go back to being young and 3 the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs,4 pressure, and money problems Young people believe adulthood 5 freedom from parents and school work. When they get older, they feel that 6 is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities To 7 this feeling, people say The grass is always 8 on the other side As 9, we like to be adults, but as young adults, we10 to be young again. We think about staying out late,11 our own money to spend. Suddenly, they see
but her friendship，________________(一旦获得)is more true than any other.(gain) 解析：考查状语从句。gain 与 her friendship 之间是 被动关系，故用过去分词;本句中主、从句主语都是 her friendship，因此可以省略 it is。 答案：once (it is) gained Ⅲ.完形填空 Words：325 难度系数：☆☆建议用时：12prime; (2010 年辽宁抚顺高三质量监测)We always want what we cannot have.When were young，we want to stay out late， have romantic relationships，and be __1__.However， when were __2__，we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，__4__ pressure，and money problems. Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To __7__ this feeling，people say， “The grass is always __8__ on the other side.” As __9__，we like to be adults，but as young adults， we __10__ to be young again.We think about staying out late，__11__ our own money to spend.Suddenly，they see
that love can result in 12 hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for 13 the next morning. They find out that adult life is not as 14 as they thought it would be and suddenly 5 becomes very scary. Life is 16. It gives us time to 17 but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we 18 being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the 19 is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. that is the first step to growing up.20 life becomes more complex we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults 1.A. comfortable B dependent C independent polite 解析:选C。根据句意可知,年轻的时候,我们往往想 摆脱父母的東缚,争得独立,所以选C。 comfortable舒适 的; dependent依赖的;依靠的; polite有礼貌的,均不符合 句意。 2. A.older defeated C. married. confident
that love can result in __12__ hearts;staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __13__ the next morning.They find out that adult life is not as __14__ as they thought it would be and suddenly，__15__ becomes very scary. Life is __16__.It gives us time to __17__ but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __18__ being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __19__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to growing up.__20__ life becomes more complex we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults. 1.A.comfortable B.dependent C.independentD.polite 解析：选 C。根据句意可知，年轻的时候，我们往往想 摆脱父母的束缚，争得独立，所以选 C。comfortable 舒适 的;dependent 依赖的;依靠的;polite 有礼貌的，均不符合 句意。 2.A.olderB.defeated C.marriedD.confident
解析:选A。和“ we want to go back to being young..” 相对应的应该是 older。 however也是提示 3. A likeS. forget C. regret. miss 解析:选D。A项表达不出对年轻时美好时光的留恋之 情;B、C与句意不符。长大以后,就会“怀念”年轻时候的 岁月,故选D 4. A study B. job C ageD health 解析:选B。根据常识,年龄、健康、学习不应该是成 年人的主要压力,因此A、C、D不符合语境。成年人的主要 压力应该来自工作,所以选B。 5. A creates shows C. meansD. limits 解析:选C。此处应该是对 adulthood这一概念的解释。 在年轻人的眼中,成年世界是自由的,没有父母和功课的压 力 6.A. childhood adulthood C parenthood. romanticism 解析:选A。和 adul hood相对的是 childhood。上下 两句是两个年龄阶段的对比 A. reduce describe
解析：选 A。和“we want to go back to being young...” 相对应的应该是 older。however 也是提示。 3.A.likeB.forget C.regretD.miss 解析：选 D。A 项表达不出对年轻时美好时光的留恋之 情;B、C 与句意不符。长大以后，就会“怀念”年轻时候的 岁月，故选 D。 4.A.studyB.job C.ageD.health 解析：选 B。根据常识，年龄、健康、学习不应该是成 年人的主要压力，因此 A、C、D 不符合语境。成年人的主要 压力应该来自工作，所以选 B。 5.A.createsB.shows C.meansD.limits 解析：选 C。此处应该是对 adulthood 这一概念的解释。 在年轻人的眼中，成年世界是自由的，没有父母和功课的压 力。 6.A.childhoodB.adulthood C.parenthoodD.romanticism 解析：选 A。和 adulthood 相对的是 childhood。上下 两句是两个年龄阶段的对比。 7.A.reduceB.describe
C experienceD unders tand 8. A greener. thinner C yellow. colorful 解析:选A。根据前文内容可知,没有的东西往往觉得 是最好的。草总是那边的绿。所以选A。 9. A researchers. teenagers C adults. elders 解析:选B。由 we like to be adults可得出答案 10.A. wish decide C. return. stop 解析:选A。和上句“1 ike to be adults”相对的含义 是“ wish to be young again”。从上下文的信息可知,to be young只能是“希望,想”,而不可能真正实现。 11. A making. having C worrying about showing off 解析:选B。钱的问题应该是成年人的事情,从常识判 断,青少年阶段是靠父母养活的,没有自己的钱。由第一段 最后一句“. when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs,4 pressure, and money problems. E 知B项正确。 12. A heal thyB ambitious C broken. excited
C.experienceD.understand 8.A.greenerB.thinner C.yellowD.colorful 解析：选 A。根据前文内容可知，没有的东西往往觉得 是最好的。草总是那边的绿。所以选 A。 9.A.researchersB.teenagers C.adultsD.elders 解析：选 B。由 we like to be adults 可得出答案。 10.A.wishB.decide C.returnD.stop 解析：选 A。和上句“like to be adults”相对的含义 是“wish to be young again”。从上下文的信息可知，to be young 只能是“希望，想”，而不可能真正实现。 11.A.makingB.having C.worrying aboutD.showing off 解析：选 B。钱的问题应该是成年人的事情，从常识判 断，青少年阶段是靠父母养活的，没有自己的钱。由第一段 最后一句“...when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，__4__pressure，and money problems.”可 知 B 项正确。 12.A.healthyB.ambitious C.brokenD.excited