Unit 5 Nelson mandela-a modern hero 晨读经典 晨钟幕鼓丨浸洞词汇语篇 【热点话题】 Society(社会) 周恩来 体裁:记叙文 写作思路 出生日期一教育一成就一评价 【美文诵读】 Born in huai an Jiangsu on march 5 Zhou Enlai graduated from Nankai Middle School in 1917 after which he went to France to learn Marxist theory. As a boy, he made up his mind to do something to make his country stronger and in 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. He led the famous Nanchang Uprising on August 1, 1927 and took part in the long March. With the People s Republic of China founded he was elected Premier of th country. He put all his heart into the work thinking little of his health. Premier Zhou died on January 8, 1976, leaving the whole nation in deep sorrow for he was loved by all the people. Premier
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 【热点话题】 Society(社会) 周恩来 体裁：记叙文 写作思路： 出生日期—教育—成就—评价 【美文诵读】 Born_in_Huai'an ， Jiangsu ， on_March_5 ， 1898 ， Zhou_Enlai_graduated_from_Nankai_Middle_School_in_1917① after which he went to France to learn Marxist theory.As a boy，he made_up_his_mind② to do something to make his country stronger and in 1922，he joined the Chinese Communist Party.He led the famous Nanchang Uprising on August 1 ， 1927 and took part in the Long March.With_the_People's_Republic_of_China_founded③ he was elected Premier of the country.He put_all_his_heart_into_the_ work④，thinking little of his health.Premier Zhou died on January 8，1976， leaving the whole nation in deep sorrow for he was loved by all the people. Premier
Zhou set a good example to all the Communists and will be alive in our heart orever 【学海拾贝】 按要求完成或翻译下列句子 1. I have made up my mind to work in the countryside(决心去农村工作) after graduation(make up one's mind) 2. Mr White put all his heart into the research(全身心投入研究工作), Ignoring his wife's feelings. (put one's heart into 3. Li Ming set an example to us all(为我们大家树立了榜样) and he will live on in our hearts (set an example to 4.肖畅出生于1976年11月20日,湖南,毕业于清华大学。 orn in hunan on Xiao Chang graduated from Qinghua University.(模仿①) 5.张华的建议获得通过后,他当选为公司总裁。 f the c (模 仿③) 自主落实 要点梳理 教材回归|固本强基 I.按要求写出下列单词 1.法则,原则,原理n. principle 2.质量,品质,性质 nqualit 3.报酬,奖金:奖赏n.&V. reward 4.共和国,共和政体n. republic 5.指导,引导n. gui dance 6.同盟,联盟,联合会n. league 7.舞台;阶段,时期m. stage 8.表决;投票,选举n.&v.wote
Zhou set_a_good_example_to⑤ all the Communists and will be alive in our hearts forever. 【学海拾贝】 按要求完成或翻译下列句子。 1．I have made_up_my_mind_to_work_in_the_countryside(决心去农村工作)after graduation.(make up one's mind) 2．Mr.White put_all_his_heart_into_the_research(全身心投入研究工作)，ignoring his wife's feelings.(put one's heart into) 3．Li Ming set_an_example_to_us_all(为我们大家树立了榜样)and he will live on in our hearts.(set an example to) 4．肖畅出生于 1976 年 11 月 20 日，湖南，毕业于清华大学。 Born_in_Hunan_on_November_20 ， 1976 ， Xiao_Chang_graduated_from_Qinghua_University．(模仿①) 5．张华的建议获得通过后，他当选为公司总裁。 With_his_suggestion_passed，Zhang_Hua_was_made_President_of_the_company．(模 仿③) Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词 1．法则，原则，原理 n.principle 2．质量，品质，性质 n.quality 3．报酬，奖金；奖赏 n.& v．reward 4．共和国，共和政体 n．republic 5．指导，引导 n．guidance 6．同盟，联盟，联合会 n．league 7．舞台；阶段，时期 n．stage 8．表决；投票，选举 n．& v．vote
9.进攻,攻击v. attack 10.总统;会长;校长;行长m. president 11.活跃的,积极的 adj. activ 不积极的,不活跃的ad. 活动n. activity 12.残忍,残酷. cruelty 残忍的,残酷的 adj cruel 残忍地,残酷地adv. cruell 13.平等的ad.equa 平等地adh. equally 平等. equalit 14.献身,专心于v. devote 忠诚,奉献n. devotion 忠实的,深爱的 ad. devoted 15.法律的,依照法律的 ad. legal 非法的ad. illegal 非法地adv. illegally 巧学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyone is born equal and should live equally in our society, so the government should do everything to create a society with equality. (equal) 2. Al though he is quite old, he leads an active life. His activities include tennis and painting(act) 3. After years of fighting, the people longed for_ peace. They wanted to live peacefully. (peacefu 4. I don t think it fair to let them know the topic in advance. No, it's unfair (fair) 5. Hopefullv, you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed. So don t feel so hopeless. I think your future is full of hope. Let s hope for the best
9．进攻，攻击 v．attack 10．总统；会长；校长；行长 n．president 11．活跃的，积极的 adj.active 不积极的，不活跃的 adj.inactive 活动 n．activity 12．残忍，残酷 n.cruelty 残忍的，残酷的 adj.cruel 残忍地，残酷地 adv.cruelly 13．平等的 adj.equal 平等地 adv.equally 平等 n.equality 14．献身，专心于 v．devote 忠诚，奉献 n.devotion 忠实的，深爱的 adj.devoted 15．法律的，依照法律的 adj.legal 非法的 adj.illegal 非法地 adv.illegally 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Everyone is born equal and should live_equally in our society，so the government should do everything to create a society with equality．(equal) 2．Although he is quite old，he leads an active_life.His_activities include tennis and painting.(act) 3．After years of fighting，the people longed for_peace．They wanted to live peacefully．(peaceful) 4．I don't think it fair to let them know the topic in advance.No，it's_unfair! (fair) 5．Hopefully，you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed.So don't feel so hopeless．I think your future is full of_hope．Let's hope for the best
OK?(hope) Ⅱ翻译下列短语 1.把某人投入监狱 put sb. in prIson 2.设立,建立 set up 3.丧失信心或勇气 lose heart 4.事实上 as a matter of fact 5.使充气;爆炸blow 6.失业 out of work 7.被判处……(徒刑) be sentenced to 8.担心,担忧 worry about/ be worried about 9.上台,当权 come to power 在…方面慷慨 be generous with sth 11.以暴制暴 answer violence with violence 12.对……抱有希望 be hopeful about 13.实现梦想 achieve one' s dream 巧学活用 选用上述短语完成下列短文。 Everybody said I was lucky to have a friend like Jack. Yes (1)As a matter of fact, I was grateful to him for his kindness when I was (2)out of work. He encouraged me not to (3) lose heart and believe in myself.Hi encouragement made me(4)hopeful about my future. I began as an office boy, but now I am manager of my department. I have (5) achieved my dream in the end. Ⅲ.重点句型 1. He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.(p 33) 1969年7月,他成了第一个登上月球的人 句四 the first/second (+n )to 第一个/第二个做某事的人
OK? (hope) Ⅱ.翻译下列短语 1．把某人投入监狱 put_sb.in_prison 2．设立，建立 set_up 3．丧失信心或勇气 lose_heart 4．事实上 as_a_matter_of_fact 5．使充气；爆炸 blow_up 6．失业 out_of_work 7．被判处……(徒刑)be_sentenced_to 8．担心，担忧 worry_about/be_worried_about 9．上台，当权 come_to_power 10．在……方面慷慨 be_generous_with_sth. 11．以暴制暴 answer_violence_with_violence 12．对……抱有希望 be_hopeful_about 13．实现梦想 achieve_one's_dream 选用上述短语完成下列短文。 Everybody said I was lucky to have a friend like Jack.Yes. (1)As_a_matter_of_fact ， I was grateful to him for his kindness when I was (2)out_of_work．He encouraged me not to (3)lose_heart and believe in myself. His encouragement made me (4) hopeful_about my future. I began as an office boy，but now I am manager of my department.I have (5) achieved_my_dream in the end. Ⅲ.重点句型 1．He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.(p.33) 1969 年 7 月，他成了第一个登上月球的人。 the first/second (＋n.) to do sth. 第一个/第二个做某事的人
the last (+n) to do sth 最后一个做某事的人,还可表示“绝不会做某事” Every day mr. Zhang was the first to come to the office. 每天张先生都是第一个来办公室的人 [模仿造句] 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 (1)奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。 Obama is the first black person to be elected president the us (2)他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室的 He is always the first to come and the last one to leave the classroom 2..Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(p. 34) 只有在那时,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力 句四 Only+状语+部分倒装。其中状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等 Only then did we realize quality matters more than quantity. 只有在那时,我们才意识到质量比数量更重要。 [模仿造句] 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 (1)只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。 Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. (2)只有当你对未来充满信念时,你才会忘记困难 Onlywhen you hold a strong belief towards future will you forget the diffic 3. I felt bad the first time i talked to a group (p. 38) 第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受
the last (＋n.) to do sth. 最后一个做某事的人，还可表示“绝不会做某事” Every day Mr. Zhang was the_first_to_come to the office. 每天张先生都是第一个来办公室的人。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (1)奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。 Obama is the first black person to_be_elected_president_of_ the_US． (2)他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室的。 He is_always_the_first_to_come_and_the_last_one_to_leave the classroom. 2．…Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(p.34) 只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 Only＋状语＋部分倒装。 其中状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。 Only then did we realize quality matters more than quantity. 只有在那时，我们才意识到质量比数量更重要。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (1)只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。 Only then did_I_realize the importance of learning English. (2)只有当你对未来充满信念时，你才会忘记困难。 Onlywhen_you_hold_a_strong_belief_towards_future_will_you_forget_the_diffic ulties. 3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(p.38) 第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受
the first/ second/ last time+从句 某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……的时候 I felt good the first time I was rewarded 第一次得到奖赏时,我的心情好极了。 I shall never forget seeing you for the first time in 1964. 我永远忘不了1964年第一次见到你的情景 The last time we met was in Wuhan 我们最后一次见面是在武汉 [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子 (1)我第一次见到他时,就认为他诚实可信。 I thought him (to be) honest and reliable the first time I saw him. (2)我第一次见到他的时候,他正在为一个老人免费修单车 The first time I saw him, he was repairing a bike for man or re 巧学活用 用上述句型翻译下列小片段 海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走,他便成了第一个在这荒岛上居住的人。第一次生火向 艘路过的船只发出求救信号时,他失败了。直到他在荒岛上生活了半年后他才被一架直升飞 机救走。 Washed off the boat by the se a water, wilson became first man to live on the remote island. he failed the first time he made a fire to give a signal for help to a passing ship. Only after he spent half a year on the island was he rescued by a helicopter
the first/second/last time＋从句 某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……的时候 I felt good the first time I was rewarded. 第一次得到奖赏时，我的心情好极了。 I shall never forget seeing you for the first time in 1964. 我永远忘不了 1964 年第一次见到你的情景。 The last time we met was in Wuhan. 我们最后一次见面是在武汉。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。 I_thought_him_(to_be)_honest_and_reliable_the_first_time_I_saw_him. (2)我第一次见到他的时候，他正在为一个老人免费修单车。 The_first_time_I_saw_him，he_was_repairing_a_bike_for_an_ old_man_for_free. 用上述句型翻译下列小片段。 海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走，他便成了第一个在这荒岛上居住的人。第一次生火向一 艘路过的船只发出求救信号时，他失败了。直到他在荒岛上生活了半年后他才被一架直升飞 机救走。 Washed_off_the_boat_by_the_sea_water，Wilson_became_the _first_man_to_live_on_the_remote_island.He_failed_the_first_time_he_made_a_fire _to_give_a_signal_for_help_to_a_passing_ship.Only_after_he_spent_half_a_year_on _the_island_was_he_rescued_by_a_helicopter
高[分 秘笈 短文改错的解题技巧 整体分析 1.短文改错的命题特点。 (1)试题的立意特点。 短文改错是全面考查考生对英语基础知识的灵活运用能力的一种题型,它并不只单纯检 测考生的语法知识,也是对考生写作能力的全面考查。可以说,它是书面表达的另一种形式 做好短文改错题,将会为写好书面表达打下坚实的基础 2)试题的设题特点 ①短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,考査考生在语篇中综合运用英 语的能力。 ②错误类型有三种:多词、少词和错词。在总题量10个小题中,其比例一般为1:1:8, 即1个多词、1个少词、8个错词。在错词中,大多涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词:多词 和少词主要涉及冠词和介词等 2.短文改错的解题步骤。 (1)要浏览全文,从语篇入手,整体把握全文大意 (2)审查句子结构,判断句子的表达是否符合行文逻辑,是否符合语法规范。从“多、 缺、错”三个方面入手,进行改错。短文改错大多数都是句子层次的问题,侧重语言的准确 性。所以,对句子结构的审查是关键的一步 (3)从语法结构入手,在判断正误的基础上,根据语法规则改正句子中的错误之处。 (4)重新通读全文,以检查在改错过程中是否有因上下文制约而导致的误改。 巧学活用 文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
短文改错的解题技巧 整体分析 1．短文改错的命题特点。 (1)试题的立意特点。 短文改错是全面考查考生对英语基础知识的灵活运用能力的一种题型，它并不只单纯检 测考生的语法知识，也是对考生写作能力的全面考查。可以说，它是书面表达的另一种形式。 做好短文改错题，将会为写好书面表达打下坚实的基础。 (2)试题的设题特点。 ①短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，考查考生在语篇中综合运用英 语的能力。 ②错误类型有三种：多词、少词和错词。在总题量 10 个小题中，其比例一般为 1∶1∶8， 即 1 个多词、1 个少词、8 个错词。在错词中，大多涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词；多词 和少词主要涉及冠词和介词等。 2．短文改错的解题步骤。 (1)要浏览全文，从语篇入手，整体把握全文大意。 (2)审查句子结构，判断句子的表达是否符合行文逻辑，是否符合语法规范。从“多、 缺、错”三个方面入手，进行改错。短文改错大多数都是句子层次的问题，侧重语言的准确 性。所以，对句子结构的审查是关键的一步。 (3)从语法结构入手，在判断正误的基础上，根据语法规则改正句子中的错误之处。 (4)重新通读全文，以检查在改错过程中是否有因上下文制约而导致的误改。 文中共有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分
(2014·浙江卷) I was taking a train to london'’ s Victoria station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. a passenger realized he couldn t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in 答案: i was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise noISy and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check our came tickets. a passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but and 课后训练高效提能 分层集训|单独成册 第一节阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A (2015·河北衡水中学三模) Twelve years ago, I arrived in Central florida from puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it. But it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in
(2014·浙江卷)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in. 答案： 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A (2015·河北衡水中学三模)Twelve years ago，I arrived in Central Florida from puerto Rico.I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in
Once my limited funds ran out i became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge--hunger For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the desperation someone feels when they don' t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 p.m Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise-where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience. With the assistance of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia. My experience has he lped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack and Kids Caf programs. I am also proud to be able to distribute (at)food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me I. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? sible for the author to get a job ther B. Many local people were out of work in Florida. C. Florida is not a good place for people living there. The author re jected many chances to get a job in Florida 2. Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions A. Because he didn' t want to be late for work there B. Because he desired to get some free food to eat C. Because he went there to give his hand to the poor. D. Because he he lped distribute food resources to the poo efore being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author
Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family， I had to face another challenge—hunger. For the first time in my life，I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the desperation someone feels when they don't get enough to eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 p．m. Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise－where to find a place to sleep for the night.Fortunately，local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience. With the assistance of these programs，I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia. My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding, Hi－Five Kids Pack, and Kids Caf programs.I am also proud to be able to distribute (分配) food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me. 1．What can be inferred from Paragraph l? A．It is impossible for the author to get a job then. B．Many local people were out of work in Florida. C．Florida is not a good place for people living there. D．The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida. 2．Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions ? A．Because he didn't want to be late for work there. B．Because he desired to get some free food to eat. C．Because he went there to give his hand to the poor. D．Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor. 3．Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author________．
A. had lived with his relatives happily B. had won his degree in a university C. had been struggling financially D. had lost hope of facing the future 4. From his experience, the author learned that A. misfortune may be an actual blessing B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. where there is a will there is a way D. one good turn deserves another 语篇解读:本文记叙文,讲述了作者在陌生的地方的经历和感受 1.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“我听说有一个工作机会于是决定去抓 住它。但没有成为现实”,可推断出作者不可能得到工作,故选A。作者想找工作但没有找 到而不拒绝工作机会,故排除D项:文中未提到当地人找工作的情况,故排除B项:C项是 对第一段最后一句话的错误解读,故排除C项。 答案:A 2.解析:事实细节题。根据第三段倒数第一句可知作者是去寻求免费食物,故选B 答案:B 3.解析:事实细节题。根据前四段的内容可知,当时作者很缺钱,故选C项。 答案:C 4.解析:推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可推断出选D项。(要以德报德) 答案:D B London has become a cycle-friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London So how does it work? First you have to sign up for the scheme to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking stations in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go for the Length of time you use the bike Transport for London, which runs the scheme, is hoping to have 6, 000 bikes
A．had lived with his relatives happily B．had won his degree in a university C．had been struggling financially D．had lost hope of facing the future 4．From his experience , the author learned that________． A．misfortune may be an actual blessing B．a friend in need is a friend indeed C．where there is a will there is a way D．one good turn deserves another 语篇解读：本文记叙文，讲述了作者在陌生的地方的经历和感受。 1．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“我听说有一个工作机会于是决定去抓 住它。但没有成为现实”，可推断出作者不可能得到工作，故选 A。作者想找工作但没有找 到而不拒绝工作机会，故排除 D 项；文中未提到当地人找工作的情况，故排除 B 项；C 项是 对第一段最后一句话的错误解读，故排除 C 项。 答案：A 2．解析：事实细节题。根据第三段倒数第一句可知作者是去寻求免费食物，故选 B。 答案：B 3．解析：事实细节题。根据前四段的内容可知，当时作者很缺钱，故选 C 项。 答案：C 4．解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可推断出选 D 项。(要以德报德) 答案：D B London has become a cyclefriendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up for the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go for the Length of time you use the bike. Transport for London, which runs the scheme, is hoping to have 6，000 bikes