高一英语专题综合演练:Unit4 Earthquakes备选习题(新人教版必修1全 国通用) 2010·全国Ⅱ) I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else's fault A who B. that c D what 【解析】查定语从句关系词的选择先行词在从句中作主语,指物,且为不定代词 something 关系词只能用that。句意为:我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备 【答案】B 2.(2010四 )Il) The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too A small B. fe D. many 【解析】考査形容词辨析。 number通常用 large或 small修饰。根据句意“由于学生的数量增长过快,所 以学校从市中心搬出来了”可知,答案为C项 【答案】C 3.(2010.EEE) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them agal A. neither B eithe C. each D all 【解析】考查代词。句意为:在冲突中他发睥气且伤了身体,但现在两样都没了。根据题干 中的 temper和 health,可知设空处指的是两者,故排除D项;each指两者或两者以上的每 个,不合题意:题干中出现了表示否定的 never故排除表否定的 neither; either与 never连用 表示全部否定。故为正确答案 【答案】B 4.(2010·陕 西) The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A where B which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修当中。此句先行词是 The old temple,代入定语从句中为 The old temple' s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行词在定语从 句中作定语,故用关系代词 whose 【答案】D 5.(2010·湖南)I’ ve become good friends with several of the students in my school met in the English speech contest last year
1 高一英语专题综合演练：Unit 4 Earthquakes 备选习题 （新人教版必修 1 全 国通用） 1.（2010·全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault. A.who B.that C.as D.what 2.（2010·四 川）The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too______. A.small B.few C.large D.many 【解析】考查形容词辨析。number 通常用 large 或 small 修饰。根据句意“由于学生的数量增长过快，所 以学校从市中心搬出来了”可知，答案为 C 项。 【答案】C 3.（2010·重庆）He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again. A.neither B.either C.each D.all 4.(2010·陕 西) The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A.where B.which C.its D.whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修当中。此句先行词是 The old temple，代入定语从句中为 The old temple’s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行词在定语从 句中作定语，故用关系代词 whose。 【答案】D 5.（2010·湖南）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last year
A who B whe 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:我已经成为去年在英语演讲比赛中所遇到的我校几位学生 的好朋友。先行词为 several of the students,代入定语从句后为: I met several of the students in the English speech contest last year由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语且指人故可用 who whom that引导,故答案为A 【答案】A (2009.t )Some parents are too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined A spot B dismiss C shelter D distinguish 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:有些父母太袒护孩子了。他们极力地想为他们的孩子挡住来自各方 面的危险,无论是真实的还是想象的。 shelter在此意为“袒护,庇护,避难”,符合题意。spot“发现 点缀”: dismiss“打发走,解散”; distinguish“区别,辨别”,均与题意不符 【答案】C 7.(2009·山东) Whenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile when D. that 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知空格处在从句中作主语,从句 的关系代词指代前面整个句子的内容,故用 which. that不能引导非限制性定语从句 【答案】B 8.(2009·北 京)— What do you think of teaching,Bob? I find it fun and challenging It is a job you are doing somet hing serious but interesting. B which C when D that 【解析】考査定语从句。 where you are doing something serious but interesting是定语从句,修饰 先行词job, where在从句中作地点状语,相当于 in which 【答案】A (2009·陕西) Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’ t answer of them A. other B. any none D. some 【解析】考査代词。句意为:简被问了许多问题,但她一个也没有回答。 not any表示完全否定,也可以 is: Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she answered none of them 【答案】B
2 A.who B.where C.when D.which 6. （2009·湖北）Some parents are too protective. They want to________their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：有些父母太袒护孩子了。他们极力地想为他们的孩子挡住来自各方 面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。shelter 在此意为“袒护，庇护，避难”,符合题意。spot“发现； 点缀”；dismiss“打发走，解散”；distinguish“区别，辨别”，均与题意不符。 【答案】C 7.(2009·山东）Whenever I met her,______was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A.who B.which C.when D.that 8.（2009·北 京）—What do you think of teaching,Bob？ —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job______you are doing something serious but interesting. A.where B.which C.when D.that 【解析】考查定语从句。where you are doing something serious but interesting 是定语从句，修饰 先行词 job,where 在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in which。 【答案】A 9.(2009·陕西）Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn’t answer ______of them. A.other B.any C.none D.some 【解析】考查代词。句意为：简被问了许多问题，但她一个也没有回答。not any 表示完全否定，也可以 说：Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she answered none of them。 【答案】B
10.(2008·福建)— How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind. but is so good to me as bruce. a none no one C. every one D some one 【解析】句意为:——你认为你的新同学怎么样?——他们大部分都很友好,但没有人能像 布鲁斯那样对我那么好。根据句意很容易排除C、D两项。none和 no one都可表示没有, 区别在于none通常和cf连用,一般指在一定的范围内没有, no one可用于指人,不可与of 连用,而本题答句补充完整为“ but none of them is so good.”指在他们之中没有。故选A 【答案】A (2008·北京) I feel greatly honored into their society. A B welcoming C to be welcomed D welcomed 【解析】考査非谓语动词的用法。句意为:进入他们的团体受到欢迎,我感到很荣幸。根据句子意思可知 句子的主语I是动作 welcome的承受者,故应使用被动语态,排除A、B两项;根据 feel greatly honored to do sth.的用法可排除D项,故正确答案为C项。 【答案】C 12.(2008·江苏) The science museum, we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of Londons tourist attraction B what C that D wh 【解析】考查定语从句。 which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the science museum,并且 关系词在从句中作 visited的宾语。what可引导名词性从句,不引导定语从句;that不引导 非限制性定语从句; where是关系副词,不作宾语,通常作地点状语。 【答案】A 模拟质检 1. Last week, Linda got her right hand burnt. She was just given first aid because the t serious A in jury B harm C wound D 【解析】考査名词用法的辨析。 InJury是个名词,表示受伤处,损害,伤害,指身体上的创伤 physical damage or hurt;harm作名词时,意为“损害,伤害”;cut作名词时,意为“切口,割伤,降低”; wound作名词 时,意为“创伤,伤口”,一般指在战争中受伤。根据题意可知A项为正确答案。 【答案】A 2. The on her face suggested that she was greatly shocked at the news. A introduction B. i C description
3 10.（2008·福建）—How do you find your new classmates? —Most of them are kind, but________is so good to me as Bruce. A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one 11. （2008·北京）I feel greatly honored________into their society. A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：进入他们的团体受到欢迎，我感到很荣幸。根据句子意思可知 句子的主语 I 是动作 welcome 的承受者，故应使用被动语态，排除 A、B 两项；根据 feel greatly honored to do sth.的用法可排除 D 项，故正确答案为 C 项。 【答案】C 12.（2008·江苏)The Science Museum, ______we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions. A.which B.what C.that D.where 模拟质检 1.Last week, Linda got her right hand burnt. She was just given first aid because the________wasn’ t serious. A.injury B.harm C.wound D.cut 【解析】考查名词用法的辨析。injury 是个名词，表示受伤处,损害,伤害，指身体上的创伤physical damage or hurt；harm 作名词时，意为“损害，伤害”；cut 作名词时，意为“切口,割伤,降低”；wound 作名词 时，意为“创伤，伤口”，一般指在战争中受伤。根据题意可知 A 项为正确答案。 【答案】A 2.The________on her face suggested that she was greatly shocked at the news. A.introduction B.impression C.description
D expression 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 introduction“介绍,引进”, impression“印象”; description“描 述”; expression“表情”。句意为:她脸上的表情表明她对这个消息感到非常地震惊。由句 意可知答案为D项。 【答案】D y, you have allowed your japanese to become less good over a period of time I know. I really must my japanese before we visit japan next year. A pick up B polish up C. make up D take up 【解析】考査动词短语辨析。pickυp“拾起:偶然学会”; polish up“改善,提高:润色”: make up“化 妆,弥补”; take up“占据”。根据答句句意:我知道,在明年访问日本之前,我真的应该提高自己的日 语水平了。故正确答案为B项 【答案】B 4. At least 12 police officers were in jured, six of eriously, inc luding one who was taken unconscious to the hospital A them B who C theirs 【解析】句意为:至少有12名警察受伤,六名受伤比较严重。其中的一名被送往医院时仍 没意识。of后面跟宾格的代词,故排除C项和D项;此题易误选B项,认为这是一个非 制性定语从句。若为非限制性定语从句的话,后面应是一个完整的句子。故排除B项;由 此可知正确答案为A项 【答案】A 5. When his dad died, he felt is world had turned upside-down A. in case B as if C so that D. even though 【解析】考査状语从句的引导词。句意为:当他爸爸去世的时候,他感到好像整个世界都颠倒了。asif “好像”,符合题意。 In case“假使,以防”; so that“以便”; even though“即使,尽管”。 【答案】B 6. The war which lasted eight years at last A. pu ut an en B came to an end C stopped to an end D ended in 【解析】 come to an end是一个固定搭配,意思是“结束”。句意为:持续8年的战争最终结束了 【答案】B
4 D.expression 3.—Nanc y, you have allowed your Japanese to become less good over a period of time. —I know. I really must________my Japanese before we visit Japan next year. A.pick up B.polish up C.make up D.take up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pick up“拾起；偶然学会”；polish up“改善，提高；润色”；make up“化 妆，弥补”；take up“占据”。根据答句句意：我知道，在明年访问日本之前，我真的应该提高自己的日 语水平了。故正确答案为 B 项。 【答案】B 4.At least 12 police officers were injured, six of________seriously, including one who was taken unconscious to the hospital． A.them B.whom C.theirs D.who 5.When his dad died, he felt________his world had turned upside-down. A.in case B.as if C.so that D.even though 【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：当他爸爸去世的时候，他感到好像整个世界都颠倒了。as if “好像”，符合题意。in case“假使，以防”；so that“以便”； even though“即使，尽管”。 【答案】B 6.The war which lasted eight years________at last. A.put an end B.came to an end C.stopped to an end D.ended in 【解析】come to an end 是一个固定搭配，意思是“结束”。句意为：持续 8 年的战争最终结束了。 【答案】B