人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal导学案.doc_大学文库

1 高一英语必修 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 导学案 Module 1 Words and Phrases 班级组名学生姓名 Learning aims 1 能记住下列单词的意思 route detail source atlas glacier rapids waterfall meander delta yak Qomolangma Laos Laotian 2.能够听，说，读，写下列单词和短语，并记住中文意思 26 journal disadvantage fare flow cycle fond shortcoming stubborn determine determined altitude valley pace bend boil forecast parcel insurance wool view pillow Midnight flame beneath temple cave 3.能够听说读写并会运用下列词语及短语 transport prefer ever since persuade graduate finally schedule organize journey attitude reliable be fond of care about change one’s mind make up one’s mind give in at midnight Key points 能够熟练掌握并运用下列重点词汇和短语 transport prefer ever since persuade graduate finally schedule organize journey attitude reliable be fond of care about change one’s mind make up one’s mind give in at midnight Learning guide spelling reading writing Learning procedure 自主性学习请阅读 P94 面的英语单词并完成下列任务 Task 1 写出下列单词的中文意思（C 级词汇了解） 1. route__________________ 2.Mekong _____________ 3. detail _____________ 4.source________ 5.atlas____________ 6.glacier __________ 7.rapids _______ 8.waterfall__ 9.meander __________ 10.delta__________ 11.Qomolangma______ 12.jak_________ 13.Laos___________ 14.Laotian ___________ Task 2 单词互译（ B 级词汇听说读写掌握） 1.______________ n 日记；杂志；定期刊物 2.________________ n 不利条件；不便之处 3.________________ n 费用 4.__________ vi 流动；流出 n 流动；流量 5.______________vi 骑自行车 6.______________ adj 固执的；顽固的 7._______________n 缺点 8.______________ vi. 决定；确定;下决心 9.______________ adj. 坚决的；有决心的 10._________ n. 高处；海拔高度 11.valley ___________ 12.pace_____________ _________________ 13.bend ___________ _______________ ______________ 14.boil ____________ ___________ 开水_______________ water

2 15.forecast ________________________ 16. parcel _________________ 17.insurance _____________ 18.wool __________________ adj.____________ 19.view ____________________ _____________________ 20.pillow _________________ 21.flame ______________________ 22.beneath _________________ 23.midnight _______________ 24.中秋节____________________ 25. cave____________ 26. temple________ Task 3 单词互译（A 级词汇重点掌握听说读写并会运用） 1.________________ n. 运送；运输 vt.运输；运送 2.________________ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 3._________________vt 说服；劝说 4.________________ vi 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 5._________________ adv 最后；终于 __________________ adj 最后的 6.__________________ n 时间表；进度表 vi 为某事安排时间 7.__________________vt. 组织；成立 8._________________ n. 旅行；旅程 ______________ 航行；航海 9.__________________ n 态度；看法 10._________________ adj. 可信赖；可靠的 11.ever since _______________________ 12. be fond of ___________________ 13.care about ______________________ 13.change one’s mind ___________________ 14.make up one’s mind __________________ 15.as usual _______________ 16. at midnight _________________ 17 give in ______________ 合作探究 1.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (回归课本 P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? 你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？归纳总结 ①prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿…… The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。 I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。 ②prefer that 更喜欢［that 从句中常用（should）+动词原形，或过去时］ I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字。 She preferred that she(should) do it alone. 她宁愿独自一人做这件事。 ③prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不…… He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 ④prefer sb(not) to do sth.更喜欢某人做/不做…… I prefer you not to come back. 我更喜欢你不回去。 5）prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 Many people prefer to live in the country.许多人更喜欢居住在乡村。（2）preference['prefərəns] n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb./sth.给……以优惠；优待 in preference to sb./sth.而不是 show（a) preference for 偏爱……

I would choose the small car in preference to the larger one. 我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不是那辆大的 We give preference to those with some experience. 我们先录用那些有经验的人。合作探究 I He prefers indoors out this afternoon A to stay; to go B staying; to go C to stay; to going D staying; to going 2. Even on a cold day he prefers out to play football A. going; rather stay B. going: to staying C. to go; rather than staying D. to go; rather than to stay 3. The little girl go to the cinema rather than at home alone that night A preferred; stay B prefers to; to stay C preferred to; stay D prefers to; stay 4. Does this meal cost $50?I something far better than this!全国I30 A prefer B expect C suggest D. suppose 5. i dont think teachers should have a for any of their students. 1. A. preference B. choice C, purpose 2. persuade v.说服,劝说;使某人相信 and then she persuaded me to buy one.(p19) l) persuade sb to do sth,≡ persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea. 我劝她放弃了那个愚的想法。 Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up 且她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。 2) persuade sb. not to do sth≡ persuade sb. out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke. 我最终说服了他戒烟 3) persuade sb of sth= persuade sb. that.使某人相信某事 I was almost persuaded of his honesty.我几乎相信他是诚实的了。 It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice 很难让他们相信别无选择 4) try to persuade sb to do sth=≡ advise sh. to do sth尽力劝说某人做某事 He tried to persuade me to give up smoking, but in vain. 他尽力劝服我戒烟,但是没有用。即学即用 1 him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. ded B advised C hoped D ested 2. I was able at last to my mother to follow my advice. B advise C persuade D leave off 3.While shopping, people sometimes cant help into buying some thing they dont really need. A. to persuade b persuading C. being persuaded d be persuaded 4. If she doesn' t want to go, nothing you can say will her.(2012) B. C. invite 5. Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea A suggest B attract C tempt D persuade

3 I would choose the small car in preference to the larger one. 我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不是那辆大的 We give preference to those with some experience. 我们先录用那些有经验的人。合作探究 1.He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon. A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going 2．Even on a cold day he prefers________out to play football________at home. A．going；rather stay B．going；to staying C．to go；rather than staying D．to go；rather than to stay 3.The little girl________ go to the cinema rather than______ at home alone that night. A.preferred;stayB.prefers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay 4. Does this meal cost $50? I_______something far better than this! 全国Ⅰ30 A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D.suppose 5.I don't think teachers should have a for any of their students. 1. A. preference B. choice C.,purpose D. design 2．persuade v.说服，劝说；使某人相信 and then she persuaded me to buy one.(p19) 1) persuade sb.to do sth. =persuade sb.into doing sth 说服某人做某事 I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea. 我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。 Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up. 一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。 2) persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke. 我最终说服了他戒烟。 3) persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that...使某人相信某事 I was almost persuaded of his honesty. 我几乎相信他是诚实的了。 It will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice. 很难让他们相信别无选择。 4) try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事 He tried to persuade me to give up smoking，but in vain. 他尽力劝服我戒烟，但是没有用。即学即用 1. I ____ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested 2.I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 3.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 4. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.（2012） A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 5.Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade

him not to go abroad but he wouldn't listen A persuaded B tried to persuade C have persuaded D was persuaded 7. There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so i wish yo good luck. A being persuaded B persuading C. to be persuaded D to persuade Finallv/at last/in the end finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前表示“等了好久才”没有感情色彩 at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩 in the end可与 at last和 finally通用但若出现了非期待中的结果用 in the end,还可以用于预卜未来。 1)They talked about it for hours they decided not to go 2)The children arrived home after the storm 3)My dream will come true 4)The war lasted four years before the North won 5)Your idea will turn out right 6) I want to thank you for helping me schedule n时间表;进度表v为某事安排时间拓展: according to schedule按照计划;按照安排 on schedule按时 behind schedule晚点 be scheduled to do被安排,定于 (1)火车按时到达。 The train arrived (2)总统定于明天发表演说 The president is schedule)to make a speech tomorrow 3 determine vt.&v.决定;确定;(使)下定决心 (回归课本P18) She gave me a determined look- the kind that said she would not change her mind 她给了我一个坚决的表情—那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。 1) determine to do sth.决定做某事( decide to do sth, make up one' s mind to do sth)(表动作) 1)No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth 不管发生什么事,他决定把真相说出来 determine+疑问词+tod I haven’ t determined what to do next.下一步干什么我还没决定。 2) determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事 The teacher's encouraging words determined him to study harder. 老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。 3) be determined to do sth决定做某事(表状态) was determined not to follow their advice我决定不接受他们的建议 I left the place, determined never to come back again

4 6. I ______ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuaded D. was persuaded 7. There is nothing more I can try you to stay，so I wish you good luck. A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade Finally/at last/in the end finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久…… 才”,没有感情色彩. at last 只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩. in the end 可与 at last 和 finally 通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用 in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。 1)They talked about it for hours. _______ they decided not to go. 2)The children arrived home _________________after the storm. 3) My dream will come true 4) The war lasted four years before the North won _______________. 5) Your idea will turn out right _________. 6) ______, I want to thank you for helping me. schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间拓展：according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时 behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于 ⑴ 火车按时到达。 The train arrived ___ ___ ⑵ 总统定于明天发表演说。 The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow. 3.determine vt.& vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心 (回归课本 P18)She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。 1） determine to do sth.决定做某事（decide to do sth,make up one’s mind to do sth）（表动作） 1) No matter what happens，she has determined to tell the truth 不管发生什么事，他决定把真相说出来 determine +疑问词+ to do I haven’t determined what to do next. 下一步干什么我还没决定。 2） determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 The teacher’s encouraging words determined him to study harder. 老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。 3）be determined to do sth.决定做某事（表状态） I was determined not to follow their advice.我决定不接受他们的建议。 I left the place，determined never to come back again

他离开这个地方,决定再也不回来了,过去分词作状语 4) determine that-clause/ be determined that-clause决定… determine on/upon sth决定某事( decide on/ upon sth) Ne determined on an early start /(that) d make an early start. 我们决定早些出发。注意: determined adj.坚决的,有决心的 determination n.决心 determining决定性的,起决定作用的即学即用 1.---What about the person? Seldom in all my life such a person A I met; determining B I have met; determining C did I meet: determined d have I met: determined to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarette A Determined remained B Determined; remaining C Determining; remained D Determining; remain 3. To be an effective teacher one needs to know how to convey the material and it has been understood a know how to determine whether or not c how to determine whether or not b he needs to determine whether or not d how determine whether or not 2 change one' s mind改变主意 (回归课本P8) She gave me a determined look- the kind that said she would not change her mind 她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。「例句探源] (Nothing could change his mind, so the meeting ended 什么也不能使他改变主意,因此会议结束了。归纳拓展 make up one' s mind下决心,决定(根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。) bear/ keep.in mind记住have… .in mind考虑;打算 ca/ bring sth to mind回忆起某事 fix one' s mind upon/on把注意力集中在 bsence of mind出神、心不在焉 never mind不要紧,没关系 take one' s mind off sth.转移某人的注意 mind sth/ doing sth介意(做)某事 I)Have you made up your mind what to do yet? 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗? ) You must bear in mind that their customs are very different to ours. 你必须记住,他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。 3) Would you mind my/ me closing the window?你介意我关上窗户吗? 即学即用 I. Though they met with much difficulty, the team to go on with the experiment. a. changed their minds B de up th C. took their minds gave their ds

5 他离开这个地方，决定再也不回来了．(过去分词作状语) 4）determine that-clause/be determined that-clause 决定…… determine on/upon sth.决定某事（decide on /upon sth） We determined on an early start / (that)we’d make an early start. 我们决定早些出发。注意：determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 determination n. 决心 determining 决定性的，起决定作用的即学即用 1.——What about the person? ———Seldom in all my life ______such a ____person. A I met ; determining B I have met; determining C did I meet; determined D have I met ; determined 2. _______to give up smoking , he threw away his ______cigarettes. A Determined ; remained B Determined; remaining C Determining; remained D Determining; remaining 3. To be an effective teacher ,one needs to know how to convey the material and ________it has been understood. A know how to determine whether or not C how to determine whether or not B he needs to determine whether or not D how determine whether or not 2.change one’s mind 改变主意 (回归课本 P18)She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。 [例句探源] ①Nothing could change his mind，so the meeting ended. 什么也不能使他改变主意，因此会议结束了。 [归纳拓展] make up one’s mind 下决心，决定(根据具体人称来确定 mind 的单复数形式。) bear/keep...in mind 记住 have...in mind 考虑；打算 call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事 fix one’s mind upon/ on 把注意力集中在…… absence of mind 出神、心不在焉 never mind 不要紧，没关系 take one’s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意 mind sth/ doing sth 介意（做）某事 1) Have you made up your mind what to do yet? 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？ 2)You must bear in mind that their customs are very different to ours. 你必须记住，他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。 3)Would you mind my /me closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗？即学即用 1.Though they met with much difficulty，the team________ to go on with the experiment. A．changed their minds B．made up their minds C．took their minds D．gave their minds

6 2.Why don’t you just ______ your own business and leave me alone? A.make B.open C.consider D.mind 3.-----When was it that they ______to give up the opportunity? ------After a careful consideration. A made up their mind B made up their minds C took their minds D changed their minds 4. ----Do you mind my ______here? -----Of course not. A to smoke B smoking C smoke D smoked 1. give in 屈服；投降；让步； (回归课本 P18)Finally，I had to give in. 最后，我只能让步了。 [例句探源] ①He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。 ②He has given in to my views.他被迫接受了我的观点。 [归纳拓展] give in to sb.对某人让步 give way to 给……让路；屈服，被……征服 give away 赠送；泄露，出卖 give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等) give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力竭 give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；give back 归还；恢复 1) She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人 2)The eggs were giving off a bad smell. 鸡蛋发出臭味。 3)Our food supply at last gives out.我们的食物终于用完了。 His strength gave out. 他已筋疲力尽。即学即用 1.---Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes,I know. But I simply can’t ___. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away 2．If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day. A．away B．up C．in D．back 3．________he is determined to do something，no one is able to persuade him to________. A．As soon as；give away B．Although；give in C．As long as；give out D．Once；give up 4.It is always the husband who first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple. A. give away B. gives out C. gives in D. gives off 5.What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?（2005 山东） A.run out of B.used up C.given out D.given off 3. insist vi./vi. 坚持，主张；坚持说，坚决要求【原文再现】尽管她对到某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她还是坚持认为自己把这次旅行安排得很妥当。__________________________________________________ 【观察探究】★She insisted on going there

7 They insisted that we (should) begin the work at once. 【归纳总结】坚持要，一定要____________________ insist 后接 that 宾语从句时要注意，若 insist 表示坚持要做而还没做时，用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，should 可省略。若表示强调事实或经验时，则不用虚拟语气。【即学活用】 Bob insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and ________ from work. A. did; won’t be fired B. had done; not be fired C. should do; mustn’t be fired D. do; shouldn’t be fired He __________ ___________ ____________ his homework first. 他坚持先完成家庭作业。写出下列单词的正确形式: 1. He is planning his work ____________________ (进度表) for the following week. 2. They took many pictures of the ___________________ (瀑布) yesterday. 3. What is the ___________________________ (海拔) of this mountain? 4. I think you don’t know your own _______________________. In fact, no one is perfect. 5. He is so s________________________ that nobody can change his mind. 6. Do you know where the s_________________________ of the Changjiang River is? 7.We are looking for someone who is _____________ (可靠的) and hard-working. 8.We tried to p ___________ him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen. 9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f ___________ . 10.Excuse me,what is the f ___________ to London?Is $5 enough? 11.The captain kept a j ______ when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened. 12.Your main d _____ is your lack of job experience. II.单项选择 1 ． (2011 年中卫基础测试 )Being able to speak another language fluently is a great________when you’re looking for a job. A．chance B．success C．effort D．advantage 2．(2011 年河北唐山一中检测)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be________in a stadium. A．put away B．put out C．put up D．put off 3．(2011 年长春模拟)If you stand here，you’ll get a better________of the river. A．sight B．view C．scene D．scenery 4．In Copenhagen Climate Conference，rich countries promised to________a fund of $ 100 billion a year by 2020 to help developing countries. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．send up