Unit 4 Earthquakes PART 1ANIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP 习题 一、单词拼写 根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母,写出各单词正 确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。 The dam b under the weight of water 2. This flood will be the (祸根) of the harvest 3. This would cause great hardship and s 4. I hope I didn 't i her feelings 5. The heavy rain d all hope of a picnic 6. You get an electric s if you touch a live wire. 7. The life boat was sent out to r the sailors from the sinking ship 8. They were in the burn 9. Her head was b in the book she was reading 10.We 遮蔽;庇护 )under a tree until the shower passed 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (shock )me to see how my neighbors treated their children 2. They were trap)in the burning hotel 3. Two players are out of the team because of(injure) 4. We shouldn't waste (electrical )in our daily life 5. Death finally brought an end to his (suffer) 6. This tie is (dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's 7. In India there is a(nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas gandhi 8. I think it is dangerous to be a (mine)
Unit 4 Earthquakes PART 1 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP 习题 一、单词拼写 根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正 确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。 1．The dam b________under the weight of water. 2．This flood will be the________(祸根)of the harvest. 3．This would cause great hardship and s________. 4．I hope I didn't i________her feelings. 5．The heavy rain d________all hope of a picnic. 6．You get an electric s________if you touch a live wire. 7．The life boat was sent out to r________the sailors from the sinking ship. 8．They were t________in the burning hotel. 9．Her head was b________in the book she was reading. 10．We________(遮蔽；庇护)under a tree until the shower passed. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It________(shock)me to see how my neighbors treated their children. 2．They were________(trap)in the burning hotel. 3．Two players are out of the team because of________(injure)． 4．We shouldn't waste________(electrical)in our daily life. 5．Death finally brought an end to his________(suffer)． 6．This tie is________(dirt), so I'll take it to the cleaner's. 7．In India there is a________(nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi. 8．I think it is dangerous to be a________(mine)．
单项选择 1.-We need an immediate reply -I see. I'lI send the paper to you Just now B. sooner or later C. right away D. for a while 2. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1997 is B. are C. ha D. have bee 3. He was so hought that he didn't see the pole on the road A. buried in B. careful with C. busy with D. serious about 4.H in the car accident A. wounded B. Injured C. hurt D. damaged 5. Hearing the old mans report, the offi from his seat and said something must be done to peoples living standards A. raised: rise B. rose raise C. raised raise D. rose rise 6. Three- fourths of the homework A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished 7. As soon as she saw her boyfriend she A. burst into B. broke out C. burst out d. broke in 8. The houses across the street are but they were in good condition a few years ago A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number d. in detail 9. The accident caused some to my car, but it's nothing serious harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage 10. -All the students haven 't finished their homework because some students watched the final football match until far into the night A. Yes B. No C. You are wrong D. Impossible 四、完成句子练习 1. He talks about Rome 他说起罗马(Rome)来好像他以前去过罗马似的
三、单项选择 1．—We need an immediate reply. —I see. I'll send the paper to you________. A．just now B．sooner or later C．right away D．for a while 2．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________rising steadily since 1997. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 3．He was so________thought that he didn't see the pole on the road. A．buried in B．careful with C．busy with D．serious about 4．He was________in the car accident. A．wounded B．Injured C．hurt D．damaged 5．Hearing the old man's report, the officer________from his seat and said something must be done to________people's living standards. A．raised; rise B．rose; raise C．raised; raise D．rose; rise 6．Threefourths of the homework________. A．has finished B．has been finished C．have finished D．have been finished 7．As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she________crying. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke in 8．The houses across the street are________， but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail 9．The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it's nothing serious. A．harm B．injury C．ruin D．damage 10．—All the students haven't finished their homework. —________， because some students watched the final football match until far into the night. A．Yes B．No C．You are wrong D．Impossible 四、完成句子练习 1. He talks about Rome _____________________________________（as） 他说起罗马(Rome)来好像他以前去过罗马似的
the exam.(pass 不是所有的学生都通过了考试。 3 selfish as you. (not) 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。 the suggestions on their method. too, to 老师们很乐意接受对他们的教学方法提出的建议 5. The audience (burst) 观众们爆发了一阵欢呼声 6. It seemed as if he your wor k(satisfy) 看来他好像对你的工作不满意 7. He wanted to become a doctor but his mother 's death (ruir 他想当医生,但他母亲的死使他的希望破灭了 8. The fire left the temple (ruin) 大火让寺庙成为一片废墟。 9. The girl cried because she the elevator. (trap 女孩大哭是因为被困在电梯里 10. Both of the brothers (like 兄弟俩并不都喜欢这部电影。 五、阅读理解 After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his sons school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake(煎饼). He was shocked. He didnt know what he should do for a while. then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what, I'll al ways be there for you! "And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! Theyre all dead! There's nothing you can do! "To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now? And then he kept on digging
2. _____________________________the exam.（pass） 不是所有的学生都通过了考试。 3. ________________________ as selfish as you. (not) 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。 4. __________________________________ the suggestions on their method. (too , to) 老师们很乐意接受对他们的教学方法提出的建议。 5. The audience ________________________________ (burst) 观众们爆发了一阵欢呼声。 6. It seemed as if he _________________________ your work. (satisfy) 看来他好像对你的工作不满意 7. He wanted to become a doctor but his mother’s death _____________________.(ruin) 他想当医生，但他母亲的死使他的希望破灭了。 8. The fire left the temple ________________________ (ruin) 大火让寺庙成为一片废墟。 9. The girl cried because she __________ the elevator.（trap） 女孩大哭是因为被困在电梯里。 10. Both of the brothers ____________________.(like) 兄弟俩并不都喜欢这部电影。 五、阅读理解 After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake(煎饼)． He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do!" To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he kept on digging
No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy alive or is he dead? He dug for eight hours. 12 hours. 24 hours. 36 hours. then in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his sons words. He shouted his sons name, " ARMAND! He heard back, "Dad!? It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! You did it, Dad! What's going on in there? How is it? "the father asked "There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you 're here When the building fell down. it made a triangle and it saved us Come out, boy! No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll al ways be there for me! 1. The underlined word"collapsed"probably means A.倒塌B.摇晃 C.耸立D.颠簸 2. Who came to help the father when he was digging? A. His wife B. Other parents C. The firemen. D. No one 3. Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought A. he was mad B. all the children had died in the earthquake C. he was too dangerous to others D. it was not his job to dig 4. How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins? A. Fourteen B. Thirty-three C. Forty-seven. D. Nineteen 5. We can learn from the passage that A. it took the father one day to find his son and other students B. his wife died in the earthquake C. his son was the last one to come out of the ruins
No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy alive or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!’You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? How is it?"the father asked. "There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us." "Come out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!" 1．The underlined word "collapsed" probably means______. A．倒塌 B．摇晃 C．耸立 D．颠簸 2．Who came to help the father when he was digging? A．His wife. B．Other parents. C．The firemen. D．No one. 3．Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought________. A．he was mad B．all the children had died in the earthquake C．he was too dangerous to others D．it was not his job to dig 4．How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins? A．Fourteen. B．Thirtythree. C．Fortyseven. D．Nineteen. 5．We can learn from the passage that________. A．it took the father one day to find his son and other students B．his wife died in the earthquake C．his son was the last one to come out of the ruins
D. the son didn ' t believe his father would come to save him 参考答案: 单词拼写 1. burst译文:那水坝在水的压力下决口了 2.ruin译文:这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。 3. suffering译文:这将造成极大的艰难困苦。 4. Injure译文:我希望我没有伤害她的感情 5. destroyed译文:大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。 6. shock译文:如果触动电线你会触电的。 7. rescue译文:救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手 8. trapped译文:他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。 9. buried译文:她在埋头读书。 10. sheltered译文:我们在树下躲雨,直到雨过天晴 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. shocked 2. trapped 3. injury 4.electrici 5. suffering 6.dirty 7 national 8.miner 三、单项选择 1答案: C right away“立刻;马上”与上文" immediate reply"相一致。 2答案:C本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数,又因为时间 状语是 since1997,并且动作未停止,所以用现在完成进行时态 3答案:A句意:他太专心于思考了,结果没有看到公路上的柱子。 be buried in“埋头于; 专心于 4答案:B 5答案: b rise为不及物动词; raIse是及物动词 6答案:B分数作主语,谓语单复数由of后面的名词决定
D．the son didn't believe his father would come to save him 参考答案： 一、单词拼写 1．burst 译文：那水坝在水的压力下决口了。 2．ruin 译文：这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。 3．suffering 译文：这将造成极大的艰难困苦。 4．injure 译文：我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 5．destroyed 译文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。 6．shock 译文：如果触动电线你会触电的。 7．rescue 译文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。 8．trapped 译文：他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。 9．buried 译文：她在埋头读书。 10．sheltered 译文：我们在树下躲雨， 直到雨过天晴。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.shocked 2.trapped 3.injury 4.electricity 5．suffering 6.dirty 7.national 8.miner 三、单项选择 1 答案：C right away “立刻；马上”与上文"immediate reply"相一致。 2 答案：C 本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因为时间 状语是 since 1997，并且动作未停止，所以用现在完成进行时态。 3 答案：A 句意：他太专心于思考了，结果没有看到公路上的柱子。be buried in “埋头于； 专心于”。 4 答案：B 5 答案：B rise 为不及物动词；raise 是及物动词。 6 答案：B 分数作主语，谓语单复数由 of 后面的名词决定
7答案: c break out“爆发”,为不及物动词词组: break in“闯入”; burst into+名词: burst ou+动名词 8 b in rows“成行;成排”; In ruins“成为废墟;破败不堪”; in number“总共”; in detail “详细地”。只有B项符合句意 9D考查名词的辨析。句意:这次事故对我的车造成了一些损害,但是不严重。 cause damage to…对…造成损害。故D项为正确答案。harm指对……有害处; InJury指受伤;ruin毁坏 都不合题意。 10Ball与not连用构成部分否定,答语中No的意思是“对,是的”。 四、完成句子练习 1 as if he had been there before 2. All the students havent/ not all the students have 3. Everyone isnt/ Not everyone is 4. Teachers are too glad to accept 5. burst into cheers /burst out cheering 6. wasn't satisfied with 7 was the ruin of his hope /ruined his hope 8 ruins 9 was trapped in 10. dont like the film 五、阅读理解 1A由第一段中地震后楼房像煎饼可断定 collapsed应为倒塌之意,故选A 2D由第四段的第一句 No one helped, however:"可知当他挖掘时,没有人帮助他,故选D 3B由第三段中的It' s too late! They re all dead! There's nothing you can do!"可知,当时其他 父母和消防队员想把他从废墟中拖走是因为他们认为所有孩子都在地震中丧生了,故选B。 4A由第六段的第一句" There are 14 of us left out of33,Dad."可知,当时仍有14个孩子活 着,故选A。 5C由第四段可知他花了39个小时才找到儿子和其他孩子,所以A项不正确:由第一段
7 答案：C break out“爆发”，为不及物动词词组；break in“闯入”；burst into＋名词；burst out＋动名词。 8 B in rows“成行；成排”；in ruins“成为废墟；破败不堪”；in number“总共”；in detail “详细地”。只有 B 项符合句意。 9 D 考查名词的辨析。句意：这次事故对我的车造成了一些损害，但是不严重。cause damage to ...对……造成损害。故 D 项为正确答案。harm 指对……有害处；injury 指受伤；ruin 毁坏； 都不合题意。 10 B all 与 not 连用构成部分否定，答语中 No 的意思是“对，是的”。 四、完成句子练习 1 .as if he had been there before 2. All the students haven’t/ Not all the students have 3. Everyone isn’t / Not everyone is 4. Teachers are too glad to accept 5. burst into cheers / burst out cheering 6. wasn’t satisfied with 7. was the ruin of his hope / ruined his hope . 8. in ruins 9. was trapped in 10. don’t like the film 五、阅读理解 1 A 由第一段中地震后楼房像煎饼可断定 collapsed 应为倒塌之意，故选 A。 2 D 由第四段的第一句"No one helped, however."可知当他挖掘时，没有人帮助他，故选 D。 3 B 由第三段中的"It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do!"可知，当时其他 父母和消防队员想把他从废墟中拖走是因为他们认为所有孩子都在地震中丧生了，故选 B。 4 A 由第六段的第一句"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad."可知，当时仍有 14 个孩子活 着，故选 A。 5 C 由第四段可知他花了 39 个小时才找到儿子和其他孩子，所以 A 项不正确；由第一段
的第一句可知,他妻子很安全,没有死,故B项不正确;由第四段的最后几句可知儿子非 常确信父亲将会来救他,故D项不正确;由最后一段的第一句"No, Dad! let the other kids out firs, because I know you'll get me!"可知,儿子是最后一个从废墟里出来的,故选C
的第一句可知，他妻子很安全，没有死，故 B 项不正确；由第四段的最后几句可知儿子非 常确信父亲将会来救他，故 D 项不正确；由最后一段的第一句"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me!"可知，儿子是最后一个从废墟里出来的，故选 C