2018届高考英语必修一Unit5 NelsonMandela-a modern hero单元复习题及参考答案 four dollars 13 Homany children want to go to the concert? a One b two c three 听第9段材料,回答第14至17三个小题 14 What are the two speakers nationalities? a British and chinese b chinese and french Chinese and Ameri can 15 What problem was a newspaper article about? A The problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in America B The problem of rapid growth of cities in America C The problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers 1 6Do Americans carry out a birth control policy? AYes, they do b no, they don’ tC We can’ t know 17 What attitudes do most americans take towards having children? a Most amer cans decide not to have any children B Most americans decide to have as many children as they can C Most americans decide to have only one or two children 听第10段材料,回答第18至 wave oven B make it much easier for us to go online C produce more electricity than that invented by larry rome d be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers 55 What would be the best title for the passage? A First device powered by walking will soon be on the market b Advanced technology brings in a neay to operate heart pacemakers C Device gives nemeaning to the idea of power walking
2018 届高考英语必修一 Unit 5 NelsonMandela—a modern hero 单元复习题及参考答案 four dollars 13 Homany children want to go to the concert? A One B Two C Three 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 三个小题。 14 What are the two speakers’ nationalities? A British and Chinese B Chinese and FrenchC Chinese and American 15 What problem was a newspaper article about? A The problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in America B The problem of rapid growth of cities in America C The problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers 16Do Americans carry out a birth control policy? A Yes, they do B No, they don’tC We can’t know 17 What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children? A Most Americans decide not to have any children B Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can C Most Americans decide to have only one or two children 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 wave oven B make it much easier for us to go online C produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome D be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers 55 What would be the best title for the passage? A First device powered by walking will soon be on the market B Advanced technology brings in a neay to operate heart pacemakers C Device gives nemeaning to the idea of power walking
D Human energy will bee a main source of electricity Pla hunter When Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his windo to see the wonders of the sky “ What excited me most was whether there were plas(行星)in other solar(太阳的) systems where life might exist,” he says “ i decided to try to find plas orbiting(沿………轨道运行) other stars like our sun” And he did "My felloresearcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first pla in 1995, Dr Marcy says "We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it, and our patience paid off” Since then the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 plas found orbiting other stars Dr Marcy and Dr Butler also spot ted the first "family" of three plas In June like pla and two other plas that lie close to 55 Cancri Is there an Earth-like pla in the space, too small for us to notice? If so, says Dr Marcy, "We would have two striking similarities to our solar system a Jupiter-like pla and an earth-like pla and there may be life!"” 56 What can we learn about Dr Marcy from the passage? A He is fond of watching Jupiter B He is from a scientist famil C He dislikes working with Paul Butler d he is interested in finding life in outer space 57 Which of the following is true of the recent discovery? A The pla is not as protective as Jupiter
D Human energy will bee a main source of electricity B Pla Hunter When Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his windoto see the wonders of the sky “What excited me most was whether there were plas(行星)in other solar(太阳的)systems where life might exist,” he says “I decided to try to find plas orbiting(沿……轨道运行)other stars like our Sun” And he did “My felloresearcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first pla in 1995,” Dr Marcy says “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it, and our patience paid off” Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 plas found orbiting other stars Dr Marcy and Dr Butler also spotted the first “family” of three plas In June like pla and two other plas that lie close to 55 Cancri Is there an Earth-like pla in the space, too small for us to notice? If so, says Dr Marcy, “We would have two striking similarities to our solar system a Jupiter-like pla and an Earth-like pla And there may be life!” 56 What can we learn about Dr Marcy from the passage? A He is fond of watching Jupiter B He is from a scientist family C He dislikes working with Paul Butler D He is interested in finding life in outer space 57 Which of the following is true of the recent discovery? A The pla is not as protective as Jupiter
B The pla is close to star 55 Cancri C The pla proves to be a gas pla D The pla is as large as jupiter 58 Homany plas orbiting other stars have the two scientists discovered so far? A100B69C66D65 59 Dr Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because a he has found the system similar to the solar system b he has discovered an earth-like pla there C he has discovered a rocky pla there d he has found signs of life in the system 60“ But we stuck with it”( in Paragraph3) means a they felt discouraged b they carried on with it c they failed in their attempt d they made some progress Today, at 28, the young German Violinist Anner-Sophie mutter is at the top“ She gives radiance(光辉) to the mus ic,” wrote Geoffrey norris in The Daily Telegraph, London Mut ter was also one of the world's youngest professors Born in rheinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anner-Sophie greup in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border Her father, Karl Wilhelm mutter, and her mo ther gerlinde considered music les sons part of a good education Thus, the ir first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons It came as no surprise when Anner-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and
B The pla is close to star 55 Cancri C The pla proves to be a gas pla D The pla is as large as Jupiter 58 Homany plas orbiting other stars have the two scientists discovered so far? A 100 B 69C 66 D 65 59 Dr Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because ______ A he has found the system similar to the solar system B he has discovered an Earth-like pla there C he has discovered a rocky pla there D he has found signs of life in the system 60 “But we stuck with it”(in Paragraph 3)means ______ A they felt discouraged B they carried on with it C they failed in their attempt D they made some progress C Today, at 28, the young German Violinist Anner-Sophie Mutter is at the top “She gives radiance (光辉) to the music, ” wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London Mutter was also one of the world’s youngest professors Born in Rheinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anner-Sophie greup in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education Thus, their first son, Andreas, began practicing the violin at eight, and his younger brother, Christoph, had piano lessons It came as no surprise when Anner-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and
persuaded her to start on the piano but Anner-Sophie has always had a mind of her own "I longed to play the violin, she said It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument" After six months, her parents gave in The famous violin teacher Erna honigberger, who lived nearby became Anner.- Sophis tutor(家庭教师) After only nine months of lessons, she entered the six- year-old in a nationwide petition for young musicians With Christoph acpanying her(yy 她伴奏) on the piano, Anner-Sophie’ s won first prize In 1974, Erna Honigberger died Anner-Sophie' s neteacher was Aida Stucki She taught Anner-Sophe to deve lop her own ideas on hoa piece should be played, not just to imitate(vi)others This is one of the violinist s strongest, most distinctive characteristics(与众不同的特点) today Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughter's performances to one or two a year " We are lad we went the family road,” said her father“ No outsider(外 人) can ever have an effect on our daughter’ s career(生涯)or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to" later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career 61 It was when Anner-Sophie asked for a violin a surprising greatc usual possible 62 Anner-Sophie s career dates back to a the late 1960 sb her family education c the late 1970 sd her fifth birthda 63 Ann-Sophie s concerts are a limited to one or two a year acpanied at the piano by
persuaded her to start on the piano But Anner-Sophie has always had a mind of her own “I longed to play the violin,” she said “It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument” After six months, her parents gave in The famous violin teacher Erna Honigberger, who lived nearby, became Anner-Sophi’s tutor(家庭教师) After only nine months of lessons, she entered the six-year-old in a nationwide petition for young musicians With Christoph acpanying her(为 她伴奏)on the piano, Anner-Sophie’s won first prize In 1974, Erna Honigberger died Anner-Sophie’s neteacher was Aida Stucki She taught Anner-Sophe to develop her own ideas on hoa piece should be played, not just to imitate(模仿)others This is one of the violinist’s strongest, most distinctive characteristics(与众不同的特点)today Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughter’s performances to one or two a year “We are glad we went the family road,” said her father “No outsider(外 人)can ever have an effect on our daughter’s career(生涯) or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to” Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings Only when she turned 18 did she begin her professional career 61 It was_______when Anner-Sophie asked for a violin A surprisingB greatC usualD possible 62 Anner-Sophie’s career dates back to_______ A the late 1960’sB her family education C the late 1970’sD her fifth birthday 63 Ann-Sophie’s concerts are_______ A limited to one or two a yearB acpanied at the piano by
Christoph c highly praised throughout the worldd appreciated by professors london 64 Which sentence shows Anner-sophie' s strong point as a violinist? A She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday B She has always had a mind of her own C She had two famous violin teachers D Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument 65 The virtue(美德) the Mutters have is that they believe A children should learn music B money is not everything C Anner-Sophie was too young to give concerts D parents have a great effect upon their children D As a teenager in 1972, Bill gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was Princeton, Harvard and Yale He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn majoring maths But he was still obsessed(占据,心思)with puters and spent as much time in the puter laboratories as he did in the lecture halls By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had deve loped a software called BASIC This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting puters to carry out instructions Although he had not yet pleted his degree, Gates left university
Christoph C highly praised throughout the worldD appreciated by professors London 64 Which sentence shows Anner-sophie’s strong point as a violinist? A She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday B She has always had a mind of her own C She had two famous violin teachers D Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument 65 The virtue( 美 德 ) the Mutters have is that they believe_______ A children should learn music B money is not everything C Anner-Sophie was too young to give concerts D parents have a great effect upon their children D As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was Princeton, Harvard and Yale He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring maths But he was still obsessed (占据，心思) with puters and spent as much time in the puter laboratories as he did in the lecture halls By 1975,Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software called BASIC This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting puters to carry out instructions Although he had not yet pleted his degree, Gates left university
and went to work full time for the nepany he had formed called Microsoft His next project (E) was the software program that made him famous and very rich It was called dos, short for Operating System, and it was purchased(i by IBM in 1980Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal puters around the world As chief executive officer(首席执行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied He is quick to criticize( trip) his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made he was regarded as a loner an unfashionable boring puter nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Me londa French on Neyear's day 1994Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble iif ts) and ordinary He spends his money care fully, he eats in fast- food restaurants and flies economy (kBr) class And when praised for Microsoft's great success he has been heard to say, " All we do is put software in a box and if people see it in the stores and like it, they buy it 66 When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a a teacher b doctor c businessman d professor 67 When gates went to harvard, he A was interested only in maths B spent mos t of his time in puter laboratories c developed the first puter software program d divided his time between his maths studies and the puter laboratories 68 Before the development of BasIC A no one was interested in puter software
and went to work full time for the nepany he had formed called Microsoft His next project (项目) was the software program that made him famous and very rich It was called DOS, short for Operating System, and it was purchased (购买) by IBM in 1980Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal puters around the world As chief executive officer (首席执行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied He is quick to criticize ( 批评) his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made He was regarded as a loner an unfashionable boring puter nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Melonda French on Neyear’s Day 1994Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble ( 谦 恭 ) and ordinary He spends his money carefully, he eats in fast-food restaurants and flies economy (经济) class And when praised for Microsoft’s great success, he has been heard to say, “All we do is put software in a box and if people see it in the stores and like it, they buy it” 66 When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a ______ A teacher B doctor C businessman D professor 67 When Gates went to Harvard, he______ A was interested only in maths B spent most of his time in puter laboratories C developed the first puter software program D divided his time between his maths studies and the puter laboratories 68 Before the development of BASIC,_______ A no one was interested in puter software
B software programs were not considered mercial(商业的) proJects C software programs were very expensive D no one wanted to pay for puter software 69 When the writer says "Bill was regarded as an unfashionable boring puter nut, he means A Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mind b the only thing that could interest Bill in his life was puter C Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to him D Bill couldn' t work out the boring puter prob lems 70 Most people think gates is Aa crazy person b a person obsessed with making money C someone who spends money freely da quite mon, normal person 第四部分书面表达(40分) 第一节根据单词首字母或汉语注释,写出以下单词的正确形式。5 分 71 In the story, the writer wanted to tell people the c of the war 72 People all over the world love to live a p life 73 The highest officer of a modern is called President 74 In prison Mande la never gave up his political (原则) 75 a group of y caused the trouble 第二节根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。15分 76 We should never laugh at(陷入困境的人) On the contrary, re should try our best to help them(trouble 77He(恳求我) to let him join the club we ha
B software programs were not considered mercial (商业的) projects C software programs were very expensive D no one wanted to pay for puter software 69 When the writer says “Bill was regarded as an unfashionable boring puter nut” ,he means_______ A Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mind B the only thing that could interest Bill in his life was puter C Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to him D Bill couldn’t work out the boring puter problems 70 Most people think Gates is_______ Aa crazy person B a person obsessed with making money C someone who spends money freely D a quite mon, normal person 第四部分 书面表达 (40 分) 第一节 根据单词首字母或汉语注释，写出以下单词的正确形式。5 分 71 In the story, the writer wanted to tell people the c of the war 72 People all over the world love to live a p life 73 The highest officer of a modern r is called President 74 In prison Mandela never gave up his political ____________(原则) 75 A group of y caused the trouble 第二节 根据所给汉语，用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。15 分 76We should never laugh at (陷入困境的人) On the contrary, we should try our best to help them (trouble) 77He (恳求我)to let him join the club we have just set up(beg)
78 John wanted to give I00yuan(作为酬谢) the taxi driver who had found his wallet (reward) 79(由于失业), Mr and mrs black had to turn to their relatives for help(out) 80 After the attack, her eyes(满是恐惧) every time when she saa dog(terror 8Mary(献身于为病人服务) the sick( devote) 82 Robert(被判处三年) in prison for stealing and re leased a month ago(sentence) 83 If you fail,you(不该灰心) but just keep on going(lose) 84 The reason(他迟到的原因) school was unbelievable( which) 85Would you be so kind to lend me a pump (]i my bicycle tyre?( blow) 第三节短写作。5 CBCAB6-10BABA11-15 CBCCB16-1 ike pla” 因此他就提出“ Is there an earth- like pla in the space,too small for us to notice?”由此我们可以推断,如果有一个 “ Earth- like pla”,那么外空就会有生命存在。 60选B句意理解题。从短中我们知道在找到“ Jupiter- like pla” 之后, Mr marcy坚定了找外空生命的信心,但目前仅是猜想,而没有 真正找到或取得进展,因此A,C,D不合题意。 C《阅读提示》 61C细节考查题。由第二段中 It came as no surprise when Anner-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday 可推知 62A推理判断题。从第二段可知安索菲生于1963年,在她五岁 时想要一把小提琴作为生日礼物,从这个时候起,她的艺术生涯就开 始。由此可推知她的艺术生涯开始的时间为mail M No, no, no You knohim He says he's toe old to learn hoto use a puter
78John wanted to give 100 yuan (作为酬谢)the taxi driver who had found his wallet(reward) 79 (由于失业), Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help(out) 80After the attack , her eyes (满是恐惧)every time when she saa dog(terror) 81Mary (献身于为病人服务)the sick(devote) 82Robert (被判处三年)in prison for stealing and released a month ago(sentence) 83If you fail, you (不该灰心)but just keep on going(lose) 84 The reason (他迟到的原因)school was unbelievable(which) 85Would you be so kind to lend me a pump (打气) my bicycle tyre?( blow) 第三节 短写作 。5 CBCAB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CBCCB 16-like pla”， 因此他就提出“Is there an Earth-like pla in the space, too small for us to notice?” 由此我们可以推断，如果有一个 “Earth-like pla”，那么外空就会有生命存在。 60 选B 句意理解题。从短中我们知道在找到“Jupiter-like pla” 之后，Mr Marcy 坚定了找外空生命的信心,但目前仅是猜想,而没有 真正找到或取得进展，因此 A, C, D 不合题意。 C《阅读提示》 61 C 细节考查题。由第二段中 It came as no surprise when Anner-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday 可推知。 62 A 推理判断题。从第二段可知安 索菲生于 1963 年，在她五岁 时想要一把小提琴作为生日礼物，从这个时候起，她的艺术生涯就开 始。由此可推知她的艺术生涯开始的时间为 mail M No, no, no You knohim He says he’s toe old to learn hoto use a puter
W Dad, can you lend Jenny and me some money? M For what e want to get tickets for a rock concert We' ll pay you back after a fedays M Homuch are these tickets? W Eighteen dollars each M Eighteen dollars? That' s a lot of money W Thats not very much for this band, Dad They are great SIngers, very popular M When will you need the money W Bob is also going and he' s going to town tomorroto get the tickets M All right here's fifty dollars W Thanks a lot, dad I' ll call bob right no Text 9 W I noticed an article in the news paper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America I was wondering Do yo Americans carry out a birth control policy? Can Americans have as many children as they want? M Yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two And some people decide not to have any hy do they decide not to have any? In the old days, we chinese always wanted to have as many as possible some still do no M Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel and others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment WIt’ s understandabl
Text 8 W Dad, can you lend Jenny and me some money? M For what ? e want to get tickets for a rock concert We’ll pay you back after a fedays M Homuch are these tickets? W Eighteen dollars each M Eighteen dollars? That’s a lot of money W That’s not very much for this band, Dad They are great singers, very popular M When will you need the money? W Bob is also going and he’s going to town tomorroto get the tickets M All right Here’s fifty dollars W Thanks a lot, Dad I’ll call Bob right no Text 9 W I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America I was wondering Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy? Can Americans have as many children as they want? M Yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two And some people decide not to have any hy do they decide not to have any? In the old days, we Chinese always wanted to have as many as possible Some still do no M Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment W It’s understandable
Text 10 Good morning, everyone Today i' d like to give a lecture on cycling tours Well, for anyone who is considering going on a tour, the first thing to consi der is safety So it's very important indeed to consider what you wear Wear some thing that can easily be seen, red jackets, for example you knomany accidents happen, because drivers simply fail to see the cyclists Second, don' t try to ride too far, toe quickly Take your time, and if you feel tired, stop and rest remember that the joy of cycling tours is the ride itself Get close to nature and see things you wouldn't normally see when you were traveling by car or bus and if you re planning your journey in the summer take plenty of water you are advised to drink at least one liter of water every hour If the weather is not very warm, make sure you take some warm clothes and put them on when you stop riding Even in cold wea ther you can bee very warm when you are riding and then it is very easy to catch a cold, or even get a fever when you stop
Text 10 Good morning, everyone Today I’d like to give a lecture on cycling tours Well, for anyone who is considering going on a tour, the first thing to consider is safety So it’s very important indeed to consider what you wear Wear something that can easily be seen, red jackets, for example You knomany accidents happen, because drivers simply fail to see the cyclists Second, don’t try to ride too far, toe quickly Take your time, and if you feel tired, stop and rest Remember that the joy of cycling tours is the ride itself Get close to nature and see things you wouldn’t normally see when you were traveling by car or bus And if you’re planning your journey in the summer, take plenty of water You are advised to drink at least one liter of water every hour If the weather is not very warm, make sure you take some warm clothes And put them on when you stop riding Even in cold weather you can bee very warm when you are riding and then it is very easy to catch a cold, or even get a fever when you stop