Unit 3 Travel journal 晨读经典书声琅L 晨钟幕鼓丨浸洞词汇语篇 【热点话题】 Travel and transport(旅游与交通) 最严交通规则 体裁:说明文 写作思路 规则介绍一一个人看法 【美文诵读】 Harshest-ever Traffic Rules The newly-revised traffic rules, regarded as the "harshest-ever" traffic rules took effect on Jan lst, 2013. It' s aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk-driving, driving with no license and covering up the vehicle s number plate on purpose Whoever ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely. For example, anyone who runs a red light will lose 6 points compared to the previous 3-point punishment. Besides se caught drunk driving will lose 12 points, which means retaking a driving test. In my eyes, it's quite necessary to carry out such severe traffic regulations to ensure people' s safety on the road. Only in this way c better raise the public s awareness of observing traffic rules and en joy a safer life, no innocent people to be killed in terrible traffic accidents 【学海拾贝】 按要求完成或翻译下列句子 1.无论谁违犯法律都要受到惩罚。( whoever) ill be punished 与去年相比我在英语方面已取得了巨大进步。( compared to) Compared to last year, I have made great progress in English 3.将③句中的“ caught drunk- driving”改写为定语从句
1 Unit 3 Travel journal 【热点话题】 Travel and transport(旅游与交通) 最严交通规则 体裁：说明文 写作思路： 规则介绍——个人看法 【美文诵读】 Harshestever Traffic Rules The newlyrevised traffic rules，regarded as the“harshestever”traffic rules， took effect on Jan.1st，2013.It's aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding，running a red light，drunkdriving，driving with no license and covering up the vehicle's number plate on purpose.Whoever_ignores_traffic_rules① will get punished more severely.For example，anyone who runs a red light will lose 6 points， compared ② to the previous 3 point punishment.Besides ， those_caught_drunk driving_will_lose_12_points，which_means_retaking_a_driving_test． ③ In my eyes，it's quite necessary to carry_out④ such severe traffic regulations to ensure people's safety on the road. Only_in_this_way_can_we ⑤ better raise the public's awareness of observing traffic rules and enjoy a safer life，no innocent people to be killed in terrible traffic accidents. 【学海拾贝】 按要求完成或翻译下列句子。 1．无论谁违犯法律都要受到惩罚。(whoever) Whoever_breaks_the_law will be punished. 2．与去年相比我在英语方面已取得了巨大进步。(compared to) Compared_to_last_year，I have made great progress in English. 3．将③句中的“caught drunkdriving”改写为定语从句
Besides, those who are caught drunk-driving will lose 12 points, which means retaking a driving test. 4.制订一个计划比执行它更容易些。( carry out) It will be easier to work out a plan than to carry it out. 5.只有努力学习我们才能提高英语。(模仿⑤ king hard can we improve our english 自主落实, 要点梳理 教材回归|固本强基 I.按要求写出下列单词 1.海拔高度,高处n. altitude 2.态度,看法n. attitude 3.费用n.fare 4.时间表:为某事安排时间n.&v. schedule 5.日记,杂志,定期刊物n. journal 6.缺点. shortcoming 7.运送,运输n. trans 8.喜爱的,慈爱的 adi. fond 9.顽固的,固执的ad. stubborn 10.预测,预报n.&v. forecast 11.勇敢,勇气 n bravery 勇敢的 ave 勇敢地adv. brave 12.决定,确定,下决心v. determine 决心n. determination 坚定的,有决心的ad. determined 13.最后的,决定的 adj. final 最后,终于adv. finall 决赛,期末考试n.fin 2
2 Besides，those who_are_caught_drunkdriving will lose 12 points，which means retaking a driving test. 4．制订一个计划比执行它更容易些。(carry out) It will be easier to work out a plan than to carry_it_out． 5．只有努力学习我们才能提高英语。(模仿⑤) Only_by_working_hard_can_we_improve_our_English. Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词 1．海拔高度，高处 n.altitude 2．态度，看法 n.attitude 3．费用 n.fare 4．时间表；为某事安排时间 n．& v．schedule 5．日记，杂志，定期刊物 n.journal 6．缺点 n.shortcoming 7．运送，运输 n.& v．transport 8．喜爱的，慈爱的 adj.fond 9．顽固的，固执的 adj.stubborn 10．预测，预报 n．& v．forecast 11．勇敢，勇气 n.bravery 勇敢的 adj.brave 勇敢地 adv.bravely 12．决定，确定，下决心 v.determine 决心 n．determination 坚定的，有决心的 adj.determined 13．最后的，决定的 adj.final 最后，终于 adv.finally 决赛，期末考试 n.final
14.骑自行车v.ccle 自行车手n. cyclist 15.组织,成立v. organize 组织,机构n. organization 组织者n. organizer 巧学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She is a determined politician. She is famous for her determination.(determine) 2. The famous cyclist practises cycling every day and that s why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou. (cycle) 3. Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been recorded. He often listens to English with the help of a tape recorder. (record) 4. Everyone had to admit jane was a brave girl when she went into the burning building to rescue the trapped child bravely.(bravery) 5. The organizer of this organization is a lady from the United States. She organizes some cultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better(organize) Ⅱ.翻译下列短语 1.某人对……很熟悉sb. be familiar with sth 2.梦想做某事 dream of/ about doing sth 3.说服某人做某事 persuade sb,todo/ into doing sth 4.改变主意 change one' s mind 5.在半夜 at midnight 6.像往常一样;照常 as usual 7.坚持做某事;坚决主张 insist on doing sti 8.某事对某人来说是熟悉的 sth be familiar to 9.从那以后;自从 ever since 10.下决心;决定 make up one' s mind
3 14．骑自行车 v．cycle 自行车手 n．cyclist 15．组织，成立 v．organize 组织，机构 n．organization 组织者 n．organizer 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 ． She is a determined politician.She is famous for her determination．(determine) 2．The famous cyclist practises cycling every day and that's why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.(cycle) 3．Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been recorded．He often listens to English with the help of a tape recorder．(record) 4．Everyone had to admit Jane was a brave girl when she went into the burning building to rescue the trapped child bravely．(bravery) 5．The organizer of this organization is a lady from the United States.She organizes some cultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better.(organize) Ⅱ.翻译下列短语 1．某人对……很熟悉 sb.be_familiar_with_sth. 2．梦想做某事 dream_of/about_doing_sth. 3．说服某人做某事 persuade_sb.to_do/into_doing_sth. 4．改变主意 change_one's_mind 5．在半夜 at_midnight 6．像往常一样；照常 as_usual 7．坚持做某事；坚决主张 insist_on_doing_sth. 8．某事对某人来说是熟悉的 sth.be_familiar_to_sb. 9．从那以后；自从 ever_since 10．下决心； 决定 make_up_one's_mind
11.让步,屈服 give In 12.喜欢,喜爱 be fond of 13.决心做某事 be determined to do sth 14.毕业于 graduate 巧学活用 选用上述短语完成下列短文 (1) Ever since I was a student I had(2) dreamed about becoming an English teacher.My mother tried to (3)persuade me to study law but I wouldnt(4)give in. I told her that I (5)was determined to learn English and nothing could (6) change my mind because I (7)was fond of English so much that i was willing to devote most of my time to learning it. I(8)graduated from a normal university two years ago and my dream to be a teacher came true at last. Ⅲ.重点句型 1. Al though she didn t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (p 18 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽 美 句四 insist that..( should) do sth.坚持主张、坚决要求… I insisted that i should learn abroad 我坚持要出国留学。(坚持做某事:从句用虚拟语气) I insisted that he had told the truth 我坚持认为他已说了实话。(坚持某种观点用陈述语气) [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子 (1)我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。 I insisted that he (should) learn to play the piano instead of guitar
4 11．让步，屈服 give_in 12．喜欢，喜爱 be_fond_of 13．决心做某事 be_determined_to_do_sth 14．毕业于 graduate_from 选用上述短语完成下列短文。 (1) Ever_since I was a student I had (2) dreamed_about becoming an English teacher. My mother tried to (3) persuade me to study law but I wouldn't (4) give_in．I told her that I (5) was_determined_to learn English and nothing could (6) change_my_mind because I (7) was_fond_of English so much that I was willing to devote most of my time to learning it. I (8) graduated_from a normal university two years ago and my dream to be a teacher came true at last. Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(p.18) 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽 美。 insist that...(should) do sth.坚持主张、坚决要求…… I insisted that I should learn abroad. 我坚持要出国留学。(坚持做某事：从句用虚拟语气) I insisted that he had told the truth. 我坚持认为他已说了实话。(坚持某种观点用陈述语气) ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。 I insisted that he (should)_learn to play the piano instead of guitar
(2)医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术 The doctor insisted that the patient(should) be operated on at once. (3)他坚持说他已尽最大努力了。 He insisted that he had tried his best 2. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(p. 18) 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变 句四 once在此处为连词,意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句 Once you know the rule, you' ll find it easy to finish the task. 你一旦了解规则,就会发现完成任务是件容易的事。 [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)你一旦来到我们城市,就会立刻喜欢上它。 Once you come to our city, you will like it at once. (2)一旦你表现出恐惧,他们就会毫不犹豫地攻击你。 Once you show any fear, they will attach you w 3. We can hardly wait to see them! (p. 22) 我们迫不及待地想看到他们 句四 can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事 The students could hardly wait to know the result of the exam. 学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。 [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)我迫不及待地想看那部电影。 I can hardly w
5 (2)医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。 The doctor insisted that the patient(should)_be_operated_on at once. (3)他坚持说他已尽最大努力了。 He_insisted_that_he_had_tried_his_best． 2．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(p.18) 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 once 在此处为连词，意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。 Once you know the rule，you'll find it easy to finish the task. 你一旦了解规则，就会发现完成任务是件容易的事。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)你一旦来到我们城市，就会立刻喜欢上它。 Once_you_come_to_our_city,_you_will_like_it_at_once. (2)一旦你表现出恐惧，他们就会毫不犹豫地攻击你。 Once_you_show_any_fear,_they_will_attach_you_without_hesitation. 3．We can hardly wait to see them！(p.22) 我们迫不及待地想看到他们。 can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事 The students could hardly wait to know the result of the exam. 学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)我迫不及待地想看那部电影。 I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_the_movie
(2)我迫不及待地想看见他们。 I can hardly wait to see them 巧学活用 用上述句型翻译下列小片段。 虽然我们知道在山顶空气稀薄、呼吸困难,可我哥哥坚持我们要爬到山顶。他说,一旦 到了山顶,我们会感到非常自豪,而且可以欣赏整个地区的美景。受到他的鼓舞,我们都迫 不及待地要开始登山之旅 Although we knew the air would be hard to breathe at the top of the mountai n, my brother insisted that we should get there because once we got to the top, we would feel very prou nd en joy the beautiful scenery of the whole area. Inspired by his word we could hardly wait to start our journey to the 高分 秘[笈 短文改错解题技巧 名词、形容词和副词 (一)名词是高考中常考词性之一,名词的误用主要包括以下三个方面: 1.可数名词该用复数时没有用复数 If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. 解析:这里指“同学们”,故将“ classmate”改为“ classmates” Since then-for all these year-I have been dreaming of being admitted into a key college. 解析: these修饰复数名词,故将“year”改为“ years
6 (2)我迫不及待地想看见他们。 I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_them. 用上述句型翻译下列小片段。 虽然我们知道在山顶空气稀薄、呼吸困难，可我哥哥坚持我们要爬到山顶。他说，一旦 到了山顶，我们会感到非常自豪，而且可以欣赏整个地区的美景。受到他的鼓舞，我们都迫 不及待地要开始登山之旅。 Although_we_knew_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe_at_the_top_of_the_mountai n，my_brother_insisted_that_we_should_get_ there_because_once_we_got_to_the_top，we_would_feel_very_proud _and_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_of_the_whole_area.Inspired_by_his_words ， we_could_hardly_wait_to_start_our_journey_to_the _mountain. 短文改错解题技巧 名词、形容词和副词 (一)名词是高考中常考词性之一，名词的误用主要包括以下三个方面： 1．可数名词该用复数时没有用复数。 If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate. 解析：这里指“同学们”，故将“classmate”改为“classmates”。 Since then—for all these year—I have been dreaming of being admitted into a key college. 解析：these 修饰复数名词，故将“year”改为“years
2.把不可数名词当作可数名词使用,用了复数形式 He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real 解析: advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将“ advices”改为“ advice”。 If you d like to get more informations, ring the Hotline on 4143929 解析: information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将“ informations”改为 “ information”。 3.名词所有格的误用。 I was playing at my cousin house. 解析:这里应用所有格,故将“ cousIn”改为“ cousIn's”。 I don t know his mother s-in-law address 解析:复合名词的所有格形式要在词尾变化,故将“ mother's-in-law”改为 mother-in-laws”。 (二)在写作中,形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面 1.形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。 The assistant was as embarrassing as my sister, for i just thought it was funny 解析:这里表示“人的感受”,故将“ embarrassing”改为“ embarrassed” hey ate silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well. 解析: clearly在句中作表语,故要用形容词形式,把“ clearly”改为“ clear”。 2.比较级或最高级的混用。 Like the rest of my classmates, I didn t really want to get closest to her. 解析: get close to“接近”,不需用最高级,故将“ closest”改为“ close”。 Late on, my aunt drove me home 解析:1 ater on“后来”,需要用比较级,故将“Late”改为“ Later”。 巧学活用 下面每个句子都有一处错误,请指出并加以改正 1. She said that she and my classmate all wished me success On the way up i was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful
7 2．把不可数名词当作可数名词使用，用了复数形式。 He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. 解析：advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“advices”改为“advice”。 If you'd like to get more informations，ring the Hotline on 4143929. 解析：information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“informations”改为 “information”。 3．名词所有格的误用。 I was playing at my cousin house. 解析：这里应用所有格，故将“cousin” 改为“cousin's”。 I don't know his mother'sinlaw address. 解析：复合名词的所有格形式要在词尾变 化，故将“mother'sinlaw” 改为 “motherinlaw's”。 (二)在写作中，形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面： 1．形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。 The assistant was as embarrassing as my sister，for I just thought it was funny! 解析：这里表示“人的感受”，故将“embarrassing” 改为“embarrassed”。 They ate silently，and it was clearly that things were not going well. 解析：clearly 在句中作表语，故要用形容词形式，把“clearly”改为“clear”。 2．比较级或最高级的混用。 Like the rest of my classmates，I didn't really want to get closest to her. 解析：get close to “接近”，不需用最高级，故将“closest”改为“close”。 Late on，my aunt drove me home. 解析：later on“后来”，需要用比较级，故将“Late”改为“Later”。 下面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。 1．She said that she and my classmate all wished me success. classmate→classmates 2．On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful
3. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school advantage-advantages 4. So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned 5. Finding information on the Net is easily. 6. From the time I was about four until I was about six, i destroyed each of t 7. Unfortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week 8. One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that we brought ches from our homes 9. For example, we often send e-mails and make telephone call to our families and friends 10. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes friend→ friend's 11. You are doing much good than others, and you are the best student in the high school. ood→ better 12. One Thursday afternoon, I went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone special designed for seniors. special→ special 13. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister Maggie
8 picture→pictures 3．There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. advantage→advantages 4．So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned. as→than 5．Finding information on the Net is easily. easily→easy 6．From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy. toy→toys 7．Unfortunately，I had an accident and hit another car，and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. week→weeks 8．One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that we brought lunches from our homes. memory→memories 9．For example, we often send emails and make telephone call to our families and friends. call→calls 10．When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes. friend→friend's 11．You are doing much good than others，and you are the best student in the high school. good→better 12．One Thursday afternoon，I went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone special designed for seniors. special→specially 13．To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister， Maggie. bad→worse
14. I do think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day because people s health is importantly in modern life. Importantly-lmportant 15. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we en joy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. hardly→hard 课后训练 练高效提能 分层集训|单独成册 第一节阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day- dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curious ly up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. a huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him. With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(it. The last sting had landed him in hospital-and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his fathers words came to him."When you are in a tight situation, dont panic. Use your brain and think your way out On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney f the Nelson family home "Bees dont like smoke, he thought. "They couldnt get into the house. Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining
9 14．I do think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day because people's health is importantly in modern life. importantly→important 15．Although her English is a little hardly to understand，we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. hardly→hard 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Andy rode slowly on his way to school, daydreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him. He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him.A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him. With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously －but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital－and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father's words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don't panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.” On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don't like smoke，” he thought. “They couldn't get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining
ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and rang his mothe You ll really need that fishing break to help you recover, laughed his mother with relief, "Thank goodness you didnt panic! But andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow 1. Why did andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier? A. He was riding to schoo B. He was listening to a strange sound. C. He was going fishing with his father. D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip 2. How did andy avoid the bees in the end? A. He asked Mr. Nelson for help B. He hid himself under the water C. He rushed into the Nelson house D. He rode off in the opposite direction 3. Which of the following shows the correct order of what andy did? a. andy saw a huge swarm of bees. Andy rang the doorbel c. andy dived into the dam d. Andy was busy dreaming about the fish e. Andy sped down the rough road f. andy dragged himself out of the dam. A. d-a-c-b-f-e B. d-a-c-b-e-f C. d-a-e-c-f-b D. a-c-e-d-f-b
10 ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon. Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother. “You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover，” laughed his mother with relief，“Thank goodness you didn't panic！” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow. 1．Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier? A．He was riding to school. B．He was listening to a strange sound. C．He was going fishing with his father. D．He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip. 2．How did Andy avoid the bees in the end? A．He asked Mr. Nelson for help. B．He hid himself under the water. C．He rushed into the Nelson house. D．He rode off in the opposite direction. 3．Which of the following shows the correct order of what Andy did? a．Andy saw a huge swarm of bees. b．Andy rang the doorbell. c．Andy dived into the dam. d．Andy was busy dreaming about the fish. e．Andy sped down the rough road. f．Andy dragged himself out of the dam. A．d－a－c－b－f－e B．d－a－c－b－e－f C．d－a－e－c－f－b D．a－c－e－d－f－b