复旦大学《大学物理》(4学分)教学大纲 课程代码 219.122.1-2 编写时间 2007年4月 课程名称 大学物理(4学分) 英文名称 University physics 学分数 4+4 周学时 4+1,4+1 任课教师* 开课院系* 物理系 预修课程 高中数学物理 课程性质: 本课程是针对自然科学类具有一定物理基础并对物理学有强烈兴趣的学生开设的基础物理课程。 教学目的 通过本课程的学习,掌握物理学的基本知识和基本理论,为进一步学习其他物理课程打下坚实 基础 内容包括:普通物理的基本知识。经典物理的力学、热学、电磁学、波动学与光学的基本规律 要求学生全面理解普通物理的基础知识,掌握自然界已成熟的自然规律。通过一些演示实验达 到对物理现象、物理规律和物理概念更具体、更生动、更淸晰的理解。从其发展过程,学习物理学 分析问题的方法和科学态度,逐步培养在学习和工作中发现问题,提出问题,思考问题,解决问题 和获取新知识的能力。 教材和教学参考资料 作者 教材名称 出版社 出版年月 S. Halliday Physics John Wiley Sons 2000年 Feynman, Leighton, Sands费恩曼物理学讲义上海科学技术出版社2005年6月 郑永令,贾起民,方小敏 力学(第二版) 高等教育出版社 2002年8月第2版 李洪芳 热学(第二版) 高等教育出版社 2001年1月第2版 贾起民,郑永令,陈暨耀电磁学(第二版)高等教育出版社2001年)月第2版 章志鸣,沈元华,陈惠芬光学(第二版) 高等教育出版社 2000年6月第2版 教学进度安排 第一学期 Week ist Chapter 1 Measurement Section 1-21-3 1-4: The standard of time Length and mass Section 1-6 Precision and significant figures Chapter 2: Motion in one dimension
复旦大学《大学物理》（4 学分）教学大纲 课程代码 219.122.1-2 编写时间 2007 年 4 月 课程名称 大学物理（4 学分） 英文名称 University Physics 学分数 4+4 周学时 4+1，4+1 任课教师* 开课院系** 物理系 预修课程 高中数学物理 课程性质： 本课程是针对自然科学类具有一定物理基础并对物理学有强烈兴趣的学生开设的基础物理课程。 教学目的： 通过本课程的学习，掌握物理学的基本知识和基本理论，为进一步学习其他物理课程打下坚实 基础。 内容包括：普通物理的基本知识。经典物理的力学、热学、电磁学、波动学与光学的基本规律。 要求学生全面理解普通物理的基础知识，掌握自然界已成熟的自然规律。通过一些演示实验达 到对物理现象、物理规律和物理概念更具体、更生动、更清晰的理解。从其发展过程，学习物理学 分析问题的方法和科学态度，逐步培养在学习和工作中发现问题，提出问题，思考问题，解决问题 和获取新知识的能力。 教材和教学参考资料： 作者 教材名称 出版社 出版年月 S. Halliday Physics John Wiley & Sons 2000 年 Feynman, Leighton, Sands 费恩曼物理学讲义 上海科学技术出版社 2005 年 6 月 郑永令，贾起民，方小敏 力学（第二版） 高等教育出版社 2002 年 8 月第 2 版 李洪芳 热学（第二版） 高等教育出版社 2001 年 1 月 第 2 版 贾起民，郑永令，陈暨耀 电磁学（第二版） 高等教育出版社 2001 年 1 月 第 2 版 章志鸣，沈元华，陈惠芬 光学（第二版） 高等教育出版社 2000 年 6 月第 2 版 教学进度安排： 第一学期： Week 1st Chapter 1: Measurement Section 1-2 1-3 1-4: The standard of time, Length and mass Section 1-6: Precision and significant figures Chapter 2: Motion in one dimension
Section 2-1 2-2 2-3: Position, velocity and acceleration vectors Section 2-4 2-52-6: Motion with constant acceleration Chapter 3: Force and Newtons Laws Section 3-33-4: Mass and force Section 3-5 3-6: Newton's second law: Newton's third law Section 3-7 3-8 Applications of Newton's law in one dimension Chapter 4: Motion in two and three dimensions Section 4-1 4-3: Projectile motion Week 3d Section 4-5 Uniform circular motion Section 4-6 Relative motion Chapter 5: Applications of Newton's laws Section 5-1 5-2. F Section 5-3 5-4 The dynamics of uniform circular motion Noninertial frames and pseudo forces Week 4th Chapter 6: Momentum Section 6-1 6-2 6-3: Impulse and momentum Week Conservation of momentum Section 6-5 Two-body collisions Chapter 7: Systems of particles Section 7-1 7-2 7-3: Many-particle systems Section 7-4 Center of mass of solid objects Section 7-5 Conservation of momentum in a system of particles Section 7-6* Systems of variable mass Week 6 Chapter 8: Rotational kinematics Section 8-18-28-3: Rotational motion and rotational variables Section 8-48-58-6: Vector relationships between linear and angular variabl Week 7 Chapter 9: Rotational dynamics Section 9-1 9-29-3: Rotational inertial and Newton's second law Section 9-4 9-59-69-7: Combined rotational and translational motion Chapter 10: Angular momentum Section 10-1 10-2 Angular momentum Section 10-3 10-4 Conservation of angular momentum Se 10-5 Chapter11: Energy 1: work and kinetic energy
Section 2-1 2-2 2-3: Position, velocity and acceleration vectors Section 2-4 2-5 2-6: Motion with constant acceleration Week 2nd Chapter 3: Force and Newton’s Laws Section 3-1 3-2: Newton’s first law Section 3-3 3-4: Mass and force Section 3-5 3-6: Newton’s second law; Newton’s third law Section 3-7 3-8: Applications of Newton’s law in one dimension Chapter 4: Motion in two and three dimensions Section 4-1 4-2 4-3: Projectile motion Week 3rd Section 4-4: Drag force Section 4-5: Uniform circular motion Section 4-6: Relative motion Chapter 5: Applications of Newton’s laws Section 5-1 5-2: Forces Section 5-3 5-4: The dynamics of uniform circular motion Section 5-6: Noninertial frames and pseudo forces Week 4th Chapter 6: Momentum Section 6-1 6-2 6-3: Impulse and momentum Week 5th Chapter 6 Section 6-4: Conservation of momentum Section 6-5: Two-body collisions Chapter 7: Systems of particles Section 7-1 7-2 7-3: Many-particle systems Section 7-4: Center of mass of solid objects Section 7-5: Conservation of momentum in a system of particles Section 7-6*: Systems of variable mass Week 6th Chapter 8: Rotational kinematics Section 8-1 8-2 8-3: Rotational motion and rotational variables Section 8-4 8-5 8-6: Vector relationships between linear and angular variables Week 7th Chapter 9: Rotational dynamics Section 9-1 9-2 9-3: Rotational inertial and Newton’s second law Section 9-4 9-5 9-6 9-7: Combined rotational and translational motion Chapter 10: Angular momentum Section 10-1 10-2: Angular momentum Section 10-3 10-4: Conservation of angular momentum Section 10-5: The spinning top Week 8th Chapter 11: Energy 1: work and kinetic energy
Section 11-1 11-2 11-3: Work and power Section 11-4 11-5 Work done by a variable force Section 11-6 11-7: Kinetic energy ar Kinetic energy in rotational motion Chapter 12: Energy 2: potential energy Section 12-1 Conservative forces Section 12-2. Potential energy Section 12-3 12-4 Conservation of mechanical energy Section 12-5 12-6 Conservative system Week g Chapter 13: Energy 3: conservation of energy Section 13-1 13-2 Internal energy Section 13-3 13-4: Conservation of energy in a system of particles Section 13-5 Center-of-mass energy Section 13-6. Energy transfer by heat Chapter 14: Gravitation Section 14-1 14-2 14-3: Newton's law of universal gravitation Week 10th Chapter 14: Gravitation Section 14-4 14-5 14-6: Gravitational potential energy The motion of pla Chapter 15: Fluid statics Section 15-2 15-3 Section 15-4 Pascals principle and Archimedes principle Section 15-5 Measurement of pressure Week 11th Chapter16: Fluid dynamics Section 16-1 16-2 Section 16-4 Applications of Bernoullis Equation Chapter 17: Oscillations Section 17-1 17-2 17-3: The simple harmonic motion Section 17-4 Energy Section 17-5 Application of SHM Section 17-6 SHM and uniform circular motion Section 17-7 Damped harmonic motion Week 12 th Forced oscillation Chapter 18: Wave motion Section 18-1 18-2: Types of waves Section 18-3 Traveling waves Section 18-4 18-5 The wave equation ection 18-6 Energy in wave motion
Section 11-1 11-2 11-3: Work and power Section 11-4 11-5: Work done by a variable force Section 11-6 11-7: Kinetic energy and work-energy theorem Section 11-8: Kinetic energy in rotational motion Chapter 12: Energy 2: potential energy Section 12-1: Conservative forces Section 12-2: Potential energy Section 12-3 12-4: Conservation of mechanical energy Section 12-5 12-6: Conservative system Week 9th Chapter 13: Energy 3: conservation of energy Section 13-1 13-2: Internal energy Section 13-3 13-4: Conservation of energy in a system of particles Section 13-5: Center-of-mass energy Section 13-6: Energy transfer by heat Chapter 14: Gravitation Section 14-1 14-2 14-3: Newton’s law of universal gravitation Week 10th Chapter 14: Gravitation Section 14-4 14-5 14-6: Gravitational potential energy Section 14-7: The motion of planets Chapter 15: Fluid statics Section 15-1: Fluid and solid Section 15-2 15-3: Pressure Section 15-4: Pascal’s principle and Archimedes’ principle Section 15-5: Measurement of pressure Week 11th Chapter16: Fluid dynamics Section 16-1 16-2: The equation of continuity Section 16-3: Bernoulli’s Equation Section 16-4: Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation Chapter 17: Oscillations Section 17-1 17-2 17-3: The simple harmonic motion Section 17-4: Energy Section 17-5: Application of SHM Section 17-6: SHM and uniform circular motion Section 17-7: Damped harmonic motion Week 12th Section 17-8: Forced oscillation Chapter 18: Wave motion Section 18-1 18-2: Types of waves Section 18-3: Traveling waves Section 18-4 18-5: The wave equation Section 18-6: Energy in wave motion
Section 18-7 18-8 Interference of waves Section 18-9 18-10: Standing waves Week 13th Chapter 19: Sound waves Section 19-1 Properties of sound waves Section 19-219-3: Traveling sound waves Section 19-4 Power and intensity of sound wav Section 19-519-6 Interference of sound waves Section 19-7 Section 19-819-9 The Doppler effect Week 14th Chapter 20 The special theory of relativity Section 20-1 20-2 The postulates of special relativity Section 20-3 Consequences of Einsteins postulates Section 20-4 The lorentz transformation Section 20-5 Space-time coordinates Week 15th Section 20-6 The transformation of velocities Section 20-7 20-8 20-9: Relativistic momentum and energy Chapter 21: Temperature Section 21-1 21-2 Temperature and thermal equilibria Measuring Temperatures wek× Section 21 The ideal gas Chapter 22: Molecular properties of gases Section 22-1 The atomic nature of matter Section 22-2 A molecular view of pressure Section 22-3 22-4 The distribution of molecular speeds and energies Section 22-5 Equation of state for real gases Chapter 23: The first law of thermodynamics Section 23-1 The transfer of heat Section 23-2. The first law of thermodynamics Section 23-3 Heat capacity Section 23-4 Work done by an ideal gas Section 23-5 The internal energy of an ideal gas Section 23-6 Applications of first law Week 17th Chapter 24: The second law of thermodynamics Section 24-2 Defining entropy change Section 24-3 Entropy change for irreversible processes Section 24-4 The second law of thermodynami Section 24-5 The efficiencies of real engines ection 24-6 A statistical view of entropy
Section 18-7 18-8: Interference of waves Section 18-9 18-10: Standing waves Week 13th Chapter 19: Sound waves Section 19-1: Properties of sound waves Section 19-2 19-3: Traveling sound waves Section 19-4: Power and intensity of sound waves Section 19-5 19-6: Interference of sound waves Section 19-7: Source of sound Section 19-8 19-9: The Doppler effect Week 14th Chapter 20 The special theory of relativity Section 20-1 20-2: The postulates of special relativity Section 20-3: Consequences of Einstein’s postulates Section 20-4: The Lorentz transformation Section 20-5: Space-time coordinates Week 15th Section 20-6: The transformation of velocities Section 20-7 20-8 20-9: Relativistic momentum and energy Chapter 21: Temperature Section 21-1 21-2: Temperature and thermal equilibrium Section 21-3: Measuring Temperatures Section 21-4: The ideal gas Week 16th Chapter 22: Molecular properties of gases Section 22-1: The atomic nature of matter Section 22-2: A molecular view of pressure Section 22-3 22-4: The distribution of molecular speeds and energies Section 22-5: Equation of state for real gases Chapter 23: The first law of thermodynamics Section 23-1: The transfer of heat Section 23-2: The first law of thermodynamics Section 23-3: Heat capacity Section 23-4: Work done by an ideal gas Section 23-5: The internal energy of an ideal gas Section 23-6: Applications of first law Week 17th Chapter 24: The second law of thermodynamics Section 24-1: One-way processes Section 24-2: Defining entropy change Section 24-3: Entropy change for irreversible processes Section 24-4: The second law of thermodynamics Section 24-5: The efficiencies of real engines Section 24-6: A statistical view of entropy
第二学期: Week 1 Chapter 25 Electric charge and Coulomb's law Chapter 26 Electric field ection 26-1-Section 26-7 A Dipole in an electric field Week 2nd Section 26-8 The nuclear model Chapter27 Gauss’Law Chapter 28 Electric potential energy and potential Section 28-1-Section 28-3 Electric potential Week 3 Section 28-4 Calculating the potential from the field Section 28-9 The potential of a charged conductor The electrical properties of materials Section 29-1-Section 29-5 Ohms Law A microscopic view Week 4th Section 29-6 An iusulator in an electric field Chapter 30 Capacitance Chapter 31 DC circuits -Section 31-5 Resistors in series and parallel Week 5 Section 31-6 Energy transfer in an circuit Section 31-7 RC circuits Chapter 32 The magnetic field Section 32-1- Section 32-6 The torque on a current loop Chapter 33 The magnetic field of a current Section 33-6 Electromagnetism and frames of reference Chapter 34 Faradays experiments Section 34-4 Motional emf Week 7 Section 34-5 Generators and motors Section 34-6 Induced electric field Chapter 35 Magnetic properties of materials Chapter 36 * Section 36-7 Damped and forced oscillations Chapter 37 Section 37-1 Alternating currents Section 37-4 power in Ac Circuits
第二学期： Week 1st Chapter 25 Electric charge and Coulomb’s law Chapter 26 Electric field Section 26-1~Section 26-7 A Dipole in an electric field Week 2nd Section 26-8 The nuclear model Chapter 27 Gauss’Law Chapter 28 Electric potential energy and potential Section 28-1~Section 28-3 Electric potential Week 3rd Section 28-4 Calculating the potential from the field ~ Section 28-9 The potential of a charged conductor Chapter 29 The electrical properties of materials Section 29-1~Section 29-5 Ohm’s Law: A microscopic view Week 4th Section 29-6 An iusulator in an electric field Chapter 30 Capacitance Chapter 31 DC circuits Section 31-1 electric current ~Section 31-5 Resistors in series and parallel Week 5th Section 31-6 Energy transfer in an circuit Section 31-7 RC circuits Chapter 32 The magnetic field Section 32-1 ~ Section 32-6 The torque on a current loop Week 6th Chapter 33 The magnetic field of a current Section 33-6 Electromagnetism and frames of reference Chapter 34 Faraday’s experiments Section 34-4 Motional emf Week 7th Section 34-5 Generators and motors Section 34-6 Induced electric field Chapter 35 Magnetic properties of materials Week 8th Chapter 36 Inductance *Section 36-7 Damped and forced oscillations Chapter 37 Section 37-1 Alternating currents ~ Section 37-4 power in Ac Circuits
* Section 37-5 The transformer Week th Chapter 38 s equations *Section 38-7 Radiation pressure Week 1( Chapter 39 Light waves Section 39-2 Visible light Section 39-5 Total internal reflection *Section 39-6 The Doppler effect for light Chapter 40 Mirrors and lenses Week l1 Chapter 41 Interference Chapter 42 Diffraction Section 42-3 Intensity in single-slit diffraction Week 12 Section 42-4 Diffraction at a circular diffraction Section 42-5 Double-slit interference and ffraction combined Chapter 43 Gratings and spectra Section 43-5 Holography Week 13 Chapter 4 Polarization *Section 44-6 Polarization by scattering Chapter 45 The nature of light Week 14 Chapter 46 The nature of matter Week 1 Section 47-1- Section 47-7 An excited state of the Hydrogen Atom Week 16th Chapter 48 Atomic structure Section 48-1 The X-ray spectrum of Atoms Section 48-3 Building atoms Section 48-4 The periodic Table Week 1 Chapter 49 Electrical Conduction in Solids 作业和考核方式: 每周布置一次作业,最后考核成绩平时作业占30%,期末考试占70%
*Section 37-5 The transformer Week 9th Chapter 38 Maxwell’s equations *Section 38-7 Radiation pressure Week 10th Chapter 39 Light waves Section 39-2 Visible light ~ Section 39-5 Total internal reflection *Section 39-6 The Doppler effect for light Chapter 40 Mirrors and Lenses Week 11th Chapter 41 Interference Chapter 42 Diffraction Section 42-1 ~ Section 42-3 Intensity in single-slit diffraction Week 12th Section 42-4 Diffraction at a circular diffraction Section 42-5 Double-slit interference and diffraction combined Chapter 43 Gratings and spectra *Section 43-5 Holography Week 13th Chapter 44 Polarization *Section 44-6 Polarization by scattering Chapter 45 The nature of light Week 14th Chapter 46 The nature of matter *Section Schrödinger's equation Week 15th Section 47-1 ~ Section 47-7 An electron trapped An excited state of the Hydrogen Atom Week 16th *Chapter 48 Atomic structure Section 48-1 The x-ray spectrum of Atoms Section 48-3 Building Atoms Section 48-4 The periodic Table Week 17th *Chapter 49 Electrical Conduction in Solids 作业和考核方式： 每周布置一次作业，最后考核成绩平时作业占 30%，期末考试占 70%