《生产运作管理》第八章 生产计划

Operations Management Chapter 8 OM Plan 第八章生户计划

Operations Management 1 Management School of UESTC OM Plan 第八章 生产计划 Operations Management Chapter 8

Operations Management 生产与起作管理常路 生产计戏 Management School of UESTC

Operations Management 2 Management School of UESTC 生产与运作管理 第八讲

Operations Management 企业经营管理 生产运作战略 竞争战略 产品战略 生产组织方式决策 生产运作系统设计 生产运作过程控制 产品设计 综合计划与主生产计划 运作技术选择 MRP与MRPI 生产能力 作业排序 工作设计、流程设计 项目管理 设施选址 库存管理 设施布置 质量管理 设备管理 Management School of UESTC

Operations Management 3 Management School of UESTC 企业经营管理 生产运作战略 ·竞争战略 ·产品战略 ·生产组织方式决策 生产运作系统设计 ·产品设计 ·运作技术选择 ·生产能力 ·工作设计、流程设计 ·设施选址 ·设施布置 生产运作过程控制 ·综合计划与主生产计划 ·MRP与MRPⅡ ·作业排序 ·项目管理 ·库存管理 ·质量管理 ·设备管理

Operations Management 计划的层次 战略 战术层 生业层 Management School of UESTC

Operations Management 4 Management School of UESTC 计划的层次 战略层 战术层 作业层

Operations Management Planning horizons 短期计划 作业层 Responsible Short-range plans Operations Job assignments 长期计划 managers Ordering 点饿略层 Job scheduling Intermediate-range plans Dispatching Sales planning Responsible: Production planning and Top executives Responsible budgeting Operations Setting employment, inventory, Long-range plans R&D managers, subcontracting levels New product plans supervisors, Analyzing operating plans Capital expenses foremen 中期计划 Facility location, expansion 战术层 Today 3 Months Planning horizon Management School of UESTC

Operations Management 5 Management School of UESTC Planning Horizons Today 3 Months 1 year 5 years Planning Horizon Short-range plans Job assignments Ordering Job scheduling Dispatching Intermediate-range plans Sales planning Production planning and budgeting Setting employment, inventory, subcontracting levels Analyzing operating plans Long-range plans R&D New product plans Capital expenses Facility location, expansion Responsible: Operations managers, supervisors, foremen Responsible: Operations managers Responsible: Top executives 短期计划 作业层 中期计划 战术层 长期计划 战略层

Operations Management 长期计划 研发 新产品计划 资本费用 设施选址和扩展 中期计划 销售计划 产品计划和预算 制定雇员、库存、转包策略 分析生产作业计划 短期计划 工作分配 订货 工作排程 调度 Management School of UESTC

Operations Management 6 Management School of UESTC 长期计划 研发 新产品计划 资本费用 设施选址和扩展 中期计划 销售计划 产品计划和预算 制定雇员、库存、转包策略 分析生产作业计划 短期计划 工作分配 订货 工作排程 调度

Operations Management 7 Capacity Planning, Aggregate Scheduling, Master Schedule, and Short-Term Scheduling Capacity Planning生产能力规划 1. Facility size Long-term 2. Equipment procurement Aggregate Scheduling.综合计划 1. Facility utilization Intermediate-term 2 Personnel needs 3. Subcontracting Master schedule主生产计划 1. MRP Intermediate-term 2. Disaggregation of master plan Short-term Scheduling短期排程 1. Work center loading Short-term 2. Job sequencing Management School of UESTC

Operations Management 7 Management School of UESTC Capacity Planning, Aggregate Scheduling, Master Schedule, and Short-Term Scheduling Capacity Planning 生产能力规划 1. Facility size 2. Equipment procurement Aggregate Scheduling 综合计划 1. Facility utilization 2. Personnel needs 3. Subcontracting Master Schedule 主生产计划 1. MRP 2. Disaggregation of master plan Long-term Intermediate-term Short-term Intermediate-term Short-term Scheduling 短期排程 1. Work center loading 2. Job sequencing

Operations Management 综合计划 Aggregate Planning 生产综合计划 产量和生产安排的中期计划 主生产计划 详细的工作排程 生产计划系统 Management School of UESTC

Operations Management 8 Management School of UESTC 一、综合计划 生产综合计划 主生产计划 详细的工作排程 生产计划系统 产量和生产安排的中期计划 Aggregate Planning

Operations Management Relationships of the aggregate plan Marketplace Research and and Demand Technology Product Decisions Work Force Process Planning Raw Materials Decisions Available Demand Aggregate Inventory On Forecasts Schedule for Hand orders Production External Master Production Capacity Schedule Detailed Work Plant Schedules Capacity Priority Planning Scheduling Management School of UESTC

Operations Management 9 Management School of UESTC Relationships of the Aggregate Plan Aggregate Schedule for Production Priority Planning & Scheduling Demand Forecasts, orders Master Production Schedule Detailed Work Schedules Plant Capacity External Capacity Inventory On Hand Raw Materials Available Work Force Marketplace and Demand Research and Technology Product Decisions Process Planning & Decisions

Operations Management Aggregate Planning 二、综合计划的核心 平衡生产任务和生产能力 市场需求→生产任务 平衡点 企业自身 生产能力 HH日 田 Management School of UESTC

Operations Management 10 Management School of UESTC 二、综合计划的核心 平衡生产任务和生产能力 生产能力 市场需求 企业自身 生产任务 平衡点 Aggregate Planning