高等学校经济类双语教学推荐教材McGrawHillEducationeoOeSeectssJes经济学经典教材·专业主干课系列SSICS城市经济学第八版UrbanEconomics1(EighthEdition)阿瑟·奥沙利文（ArthurO'Sullivan）著中国人民大学出版社
著作权合同登记号图字，01-2012-6274号高级微观经济理论（第三版）杰里（GeoffreyA.Jehle）弗罗恩（RichardT：Froyen)宏观经济学：理论与政策（第九版）威廉森（StephenD.Williamson）宏观经济学（第三版）微观经济学斯科特（AndrewSchotter）微观经济学（第六版）泰勒(John Taylor）麦齐（RichardB.McKenzie)MBA微观经济学（第二版）来什金(FredericS.Mishkin)货币金融学（第九版）博迪（ZviBodie)金融学（第二版）计量经济学基础（第五版）古扎拉蒂（DamodarN.Gujarati)计量经济分析（第六版）格林（(WilliamH.Greene)富兰德（ShermanFolland)卫生经济学（第六版）蒂坦伯格（TomTietenberg）环境与自然资源经济学（第八版）现代劳动经济学（第十版）伊兰伯格（RonaldG.Ehrenberg）城市经济学（第八版）奥纱利文（ArthurO'Sullivan)This edition is authorized for sale in the People'sRepublicofChinaonly,excludingHongKong,MacaoSARandTaiwan.此英文影印版仅限在中华人民共和国境内（不包括香港、澳门特别行政区及台湾）销售。ISB978-7-300-17411-7McGrawHillducation定价：58.00元http://www.mheducation.com
高等学校经济类双语教学推荐教材 0000708 02188708 经济学经典教材·专业主干课系列 城市经济学 (第八版) Urban Economics (Eighth Edition) 阿瑟·奥沙利文(Arthur O'Sullivan)著 中国人民大学出版社 ·北京·
图书在版编目（CIP）数据城市经济学：第8版：英文/（）奥沙利文著。一北京：中国人民大学出版社，2013.6经济学经典教材·专业主干课系列ISBN978-7-300-17411-2I.?城II.奥ⅢI.①城市经济学-高等学校-教材-英文TV.①F290中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字（2013）第116694号高等学校经济类双语教学推荐教材经济学经典教材·专业主干课系列城市经济学（第八版）阿瑟·奥沙利文著Chengshi Jingjixue出版发行中国人民大学出版社社址：北京中关村大街31号邮政编码100080电010-62511398（质管部）话010-62511242（总编室）010-82501766（邮购部）010-62514148（门市部）010-62515195（发行公司）010-62515275（盗版举报）网址http://www.crup.com.cnhttp：//www.ttrnet.com（人大教研网）经销新华书店印刷涿州市星河印刷有限公司版规次2013年8月第1版格215mm×275mm16开本印次印张28.25插页12013年8月第1次印刷字定价数78000058.00元版权所有侵权必究印装差错负责调换
出版明说入世十年，我国已完全融入到经济全球化的浪潮中。党的十六大确立了“引进来，走出去”的发展战略，使得“国际化”复合型人才的需求不断增加。这就对我国一般本科院校多年来所采取的单一语言（母语）教学提出严峻挑战，经济类专业双语教学改革迫在眉睫。为配合高校经济类专业双语教学改革，中国人民大学出版社携手培生、麦格劳一希尔、圣智等众多国际知名出版公司，倾情打造了该套“经济类双语系列教材”，本套教材包括：经济管理类专业开设的核心课程、经济学专业开设的主干课程以及财政金融专业和国际贸易专业的主要课程。所选教材均为国外最优秀的本科层次经济类教材。我们在组织、引进和出版该系列教材的过程中，严把质量关。聘请国内著名经济学家、学者以及一线授课教师审核国外原版教材，广泛听取意见，努力做到把国外真正高水平的适合国内实际教学需求的优秀教材引进来，供国内广大师生参考、研究和学习。本系列教材主要有以下特点：第一，教材体系设计完整。本系列教材全部为国外知名出版公司的优秀教材，涵盖了经济类专业的所有主要课程。第二，英文原版教材特色。本系列教材依据国内实际教学需要以及广泛适应性，部分对原版教材进行了全文影印，部分在保持原版教材体系结构和内容特色的基础上进行了适当删减。第三，内容紧扣学科前沿。本系列教材在原著选择上紧扣国外教学前沿，基本上都是国外最流行教材的最新版本。第四，篇幅合理、价格适中。本系列教材一方面在内容和篇幅上很好地适应了国内双语教学的实际需要，另一方面，低定价策略又避免了国外原版图书高额的购买费用。第五，提供强大的教学支持。依托国外知名出版公司的资源，本系列教材为教师提供丰富的配套教辅资源，如教师手册、PPT课堂演示文稿、试题库等，并配套有内容丰富的网络资源，使教学更为便利。本系列教材既适合高等院校经济类专业的本科教学使用，也适合从事经济类工作和研究的广大从业者的阅读和学习。我们在选书、改编过程中虽然全面听取了专家、学者和教师的意见，务力做到满足广大读者的需求，但由于各教材的作者所处的政治、经济和文化背景不同，书中内容仍可能有不妥之处，我们真诚希望广大读者提出宝贵意见和建议，以便我们在以后的版本中不断改进和完善。中国人民大学出版社
ceThis book is on urban economics, the discipline that lies at the intersection ofgeography and economics.Urban economics explores the location decisions of util-ity-maximizing households and profit-maximizing firms, and it shows how thesedecisionscausetheformationofcities of differentsizeand shape.PartIofthebookexplains why cities exist and what causes them to grow or shrink.Part II examinesthe market forces that shape cities and the role of government in determining land-use patterns.Part III looks at the urban transportation system,exploring the pricingand design of public transit systems and the externalities associated with automo-bileuse(congestion,environmental damage,collisions).PartIV explorestheeco-nomicsofurban education and crime,twofactors thatplaykey rolesinhouseholdlocation decisions.Part V explains the unique features of the housing market andexamines the effects of government housing policies.The final part of the bookexplains therationalefor ourfragmented system of local governmentand exploresthe responses of local governments to intergovernmental grants and the responsesoftaxpayerstolocaltaxes.The text is designed for use in undergraduate courses in urban economics andurban affairs,It could also be used for graduate courses in urban planning,publicpolicy,and public administration.All of the economic concepts used in the bookare covered in the typical intermediate microeconomics course, so students whohave completed such a course will be able to move through the book at a rapidpace.For students whose exposure to microeconomics is limited to an introductorycourse-orwho.couldbenefit from a review ofthe concepts covered in an inter-mediate microeconomics course-I have provided an appendix("Tools of Micro-cconomics)thatcoversthekeyconcepts.CHANGESFORTHEEIGHTHEDITIONThe eighth edition improves on the previous edition in two ways. First, I'verewrittenChapter11(UrbanTransit)to incorporatethemostrecentdevelopmentsin economictheory,empirical results,andpractical experiencewithtransit sys-tems. Included in the revised chapter is a thorough analysis of the rationale for tran-sit subsidies and a discussion of the size of the socially efficient subsidy.In addi-tion,the chapter has a full accounting of therelative costs of light rail versus buses.Thesecondimprovementisanewchapteroneducation(Chapter12).Thischapteruses theeducationproductionfunctionasaframeworktoexploretheeco-nomicsof K-12 education,Thechapter identifies thekey inputsto theproduc-tion process-teachers,the home environment,and classroom peers.One of theinsightsfromtheproductionfunctionisthatteacherproductivityvariessignificant-lyacrossteachers.For example,if wereplacean averageteacher withan above-average teacher for one year,the benefit is roughly $210,000. At the other end oftheproductivityscale,if weweretoreplacethebottom8percentofteacherswithaverageteachers,aggregate earnings inthe national economy would increasebyroughly $112 trillion.The education chapter also looks at spending inequalities
iiPrefaceacross schools and evaluates the effects of intergovernmental grants on spendingandachievementinequalities.WEBSITETheWebsiteforthebook(www.mhhe.com/osullivan8e)hasthefollowingresources..Colorversionsof themaps inthebook.Mapsforothercities.Foreachchapter.PowerPoint presentations,which include all the figures and tables from thetext.LecturenotesA chapter,"The Core-Periphery Model of Regional Development," that presentssomekeyideasfromeconomicgeographyA list of corrections.The author has a typo-bounty program that pays s5 to thefirstpersontoidentifyaparticularerror.TheinstructorsversionoftheWeb site alsohasmodel answerstothe exercises inthe book
目录前言第1章导言和城市经济学公理第1篇城市发展的市场推动力13第2章城市为什么会存在？14第3章为什么会出现企业集群？40第4章城市规模..63第5章城市增长83第2篇土地租金与土地利用模式113第6章城市土地租金114第7章土地利用模式145-第8章邻里选择182第9章分区与增长控制208第3篇城市交通231第10章汽车与公路232第11章城市运输262第4篇教育与城市犯罪285第12章教育286第13章犯罪305第5篇住宅329第14章为什么住宅具有差异性？330第15章住宅政策348地方政府第6篇369370第16章地方政府的职能第17章地方政府收入388附录微观经济学工具410
ContentsPrefaceiChapter1IntroductionandAxiomsofUrbanEconomicsWhat Is Urban Economics?1What Is a City?23Why Do Cities Exist?6TheFiveAxiomsofUrbanEconomicsWhat's Next?1010References and Additional Reading11Appendix Census Definitions11UrbanPopulation11Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas12Principal CityPARTI13MARKETFORCESINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCITIES14Chapter2WhyDoCitiesExist?14ARegionwithoutCities--BackyardProduction15ATrading City17Trading Cities in Urban History18AFactory City21TheIndustrial RevolutionandFactoryCities23ASystemofFactory Cities24Resources-Oriented FirmsandProcessing Cities26Innovation Cities28Summary
iiContents29ApplyingtheConcepts32References and AdditionalReading33Appendix LocationDecisions of Transfer-Oriented Firms33Resource-Oriented Firms35Market-OrientedFirms36The Principle of Median Location37Transshipment Points and Port Cities40Chapter3WhyDoFirms Cluster?41Sharing Intermediate Inputs44Self-ReinforcingEffectsCauseIndustryClusters47Sharing a Labor Pool50Labor Matching52Knowledge Spillovers53Evidenceof Localization Economies53Urbanization Economies56OtherBenefits of Urban Size57Summary58Applying the Concepts60References and Additional Reading63Chapter4 CitySize63Utility and City Size66ASystem of Cities68SpecializedandDiverseCities70DifferencesinCitySize73The Size Distribution of Cities75Summary76ApplyingtheConcepts78References and Additional Reading79Appendix Central PlaceTheory82References83Chapter5 Urban Growth83EconomicGrowth:IncreaseinPer-Capita Income84City-SpecificInnovation and Income