《生理学》专业英语词汇表 第一章绪论 1.内环境(internal environment) 2.稳态(homeostasis) 3.反射(reflex) 4.负反馈(negative feedback) 5.正反馈(positive feedback) 6.自身调节(autoregulation) 7.神经调节(nervous regulation) 8.体液调节(humoralregulation) 第二章细胞的基本功能 1.单纯扩散(simple diffusion) 2.易化扩散(facilitated diffusion) 3.主动转运(active transport) 4.继发性主动转运(secondary active transport) 5.钠泵(sodium pump) 6.静息电位(resting potential,RP) 7.动作电位(action potential,.AP) 8.极化(polarization) 9.超极化(hyperpolarization) 10.去极化(depolarization) 11.复极化(repolarization) 12.阈强度(threshold tensen)
《生理学》专业英语词汇表 第一章 绪 论 1. 内环境(internal environment) 2. 稳态(homeostasis) 3. 反射(reflex) 4. 负反馈(negative feedback) 5. 正反馈(positive feedback) 6. 自身调节(autoregulation) 7. 神经调节(nervous regulation) 8. 体液调节(humoralregulation) 第二章 细胞的基本功能 1. 单纯扩散(simple diffusion) 2. 易化扩散(facilitated diffusion) 3. 主动转运(active transport) 4. 继发性主动转运(secondary active transport) 5. 钠泵(sodium pump) 6. 静息电位(resting potential,RP) 7. 动作电位(action potential,AP) 8. 极化(polarization) 9. 超极化(hyperpolarization) 10. 去极化(depolarization) 11. 复极化(repolarization) 12. 阈强度(threshold tensen)
13.阈电位(threshold potential,TP) 14.局部电位(local potential) 15.兴奋-收缩藕联(excitation-contraction coupling) 第三章血液 1.血细胞比容(hematocrit) 2.红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR) 3.血型(blood group) 4.血液凝固(blood coagulation) 5.促红细胞生成素(erythropoietin,.EPO) 6.晶体渗透压(crystal osmotic pressure) 7.胶体渗透压(colloid osmotic pressure) 8.生理性止血(hemostasis) 第四章血液循环 1.心动周期(cardiac cycle) 2.搏出量(stroke volume,SV) 3.射血分数(ejection fraction) 4.心输出量(cardiac output,CO) 5.心指数(cardiac index) 6.心力储备(cardiac reserve) 7.房-室延搁(atrioventricular delay) 8.收缩压(systolic pressure,SP) 9.舒张压(diastolic pressure,DP) 10.中心静脉压(central venous pressure,CVP) 11.脉压(pulse pressure) 12.压力感受性反射(baroreceptor reflex)
13. 阈电位(threshold potential,TP) 14. 局部电位(local potential) 15. 兴奋-收缩藕联(excitation-contraction coupling) 第三章 血 液 1. 血细胞比容(hematocrit) 2. 红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR) 3. 血型(blood group) 4. 血液凝固(blood coagulation) 5. 促红细胞生成素(erythropoietin, EPO) 6. 晶体渗透压(crystal osmotic pressure) 7. 胶体渗透压(colloid osmotic pressure) 8. 生理性止血(hemostasis) 第四章 血液循环 1. 心动周期(cardiac cycle) 2. 搏出量(stroke volume,SV) 3. 射血分数(ejection fraction) 4. 心输出量(cardiac output,CO) 5. 心指数(cardiac index) 6. 心力储备(cardiac reserve) 7. 房-室延搁(atrioventricular delay) 8. 收缩压(systolic pressure,SP) 9. 舒张压(diastolic pressure,DP) 10. 中心静脉压(central venous pressure,CVP) 11. 脉压(pulse pressure) 12. 压力感受性反射(baroreceptor reflex)
13.(颈动脉体和主动脉体)化学感受性反射(chemoreceptor reflex) 14.容量感受性反射(volume receptor reflex) 15.期前兴奋(premature excitation) 16.期前收缩(premature systole) 第五章呼吸 1.外呼吸(external respiration) 2.肺通气(pulmonary ventilation) 3.肺换气(gas exchange in lungs) 4.内呼吸(internal respiration)/组织换气(gas exchange in tissues) 5.潮气量(tidal volume,TV) 6.肺活量(vital capacity,VC) 7.用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC) 8.功能余气量(functional residual capacity). 9.肺泡通气量(alveolar ventilation) 10.解剖无效腔(anatomical dead space) 11.肺通气/血流比值(ventilation/perfusion ratio) 12.肺表面活性物质(pulmonary surfactant) 13.胸膜腔内压(intrapleural pressure) 14.血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation) 15.氧解离曲线(oxygen dissociation curve) 第六章消化和吸收 1.消化(digestion) 2.吸收(absorption) 3.脑-肠肽(brain-gut peptide) 4.胃排空(gastric emptying)
13. (颈动脉体和主动脉体)化学感受性反射(chemoreceptor reflex) 14. 容量感受性反射(volume receptor reflex) 15. 期前兴奋(premature excitation) 16. 期前收缩(premature systole) 第五章 呼 吸 1. 外呼吸(external respiration) 2. 肺通气(pulmonary ventilation) 3. 肺换气(gas exchange in lungs) 4. 内呼吸(internal respiration)/组织换气(gas exchange in tissues) 5. 潮气量(tidal volume,TV) 6. 肺活量(vital capacity,VC) 7. 用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC) 8. 功能余气量 (functional residual capacity) 9. 肺泡通气量(alveolar ventilation) 10. 解剖无效腔(anatomical dead space) 11. 肺通气/血流比值(ventilation/perfusion ratio) 12. 肺表面活性物质(pulmonary surfactant) 13. 胸膜腔内压 (intrapleural pressure) 14. 血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation) 15. 氧解离曲线(oxygen dissociation curve) 第六章 消化和吸收 1. 消化(digestion) 2. 吸收(absorption) 3. 脑-肠肽(brain-gut peptide) 4. 胃排空(gastric emptying)
5.容受性舒张(receptive relaxation) 6.慢波电位(slow wave potential)或基本电节律(basic electrical rhythm) 7.粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障(mucus-bicarbonate barrier) 8.胆盐的肠肝循环(enterohepatic circulation of bile salts) 第八章尿的生成和排出 1.肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate,GFR) 2.滤过分数(filtration fraction,FF) 3.肾糖阈(renal glucose thredhold) 4.渗透性利尿(osmotic diuresis) 5.球-管平衡(glomerulotubular balance) 6.水利尿(water diuresis) 7.肾血浆清除率(renal plasma clearance) 8.有效滤过压(effective filtration pressure) 第九章神经系统的功能 1.(感受器的)换能作用(transducer function) 2.明适应(light adaptation) 3.暗适应(dark adaptation) 4.编码作用(coding) 5.适应现象(adaptation) 6.(神经的)营养性作用(trophic action) 7.兴奋性突触后电位(excitatory postsynaptic potential,.EPSP) 8.抑制性突触后电位(inhibitory postsynaptic potential,.IPSP) 9.后发放或后放电(after discharge) 10.中枢延搁(central delay) 11.牵涉痛(referred pain)
5. 容受性舒张(receptive relaxation) 6. 慢波电位(slow wave potential)或基本电节律(basic electrical rhythm) 7. 粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障(mucus-bicarbonate barrier) 8. 胆盐的肠肝循环(enterohepatic circulation of bile salts) 第八章 尿的生成和排出 1. 肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate,GFR) 2. 滤过分数(filtration fraction,FF) 3. 肾糖阈(renal glucose thredhold) 4. 渗透性利尿(osmotic diuresis) 5. 球-管平衡(glomerulotubular balance) 6. 水利尿(water diuresis) 7. 肾血浆清除率(renal plasma clearance) 8. 有效滤过压(effective filtration pressure) 第九章 神经系统的功能 1. (感受器的)换能作用(transducer function) 2. 明适应(light adaptation) 3. 暗适应(dark adaptation) 4. 编码作用(coding) 5. 适应现象(adaptation) 6. (神经的)营养性作用(trophic action) 7. 兴奋性突触后电位(excitatory postsynaptic potential,EPSP) 8. 抑制性突触后电位(inhibitory postsynaptic potential,IPSP) 9. 后发放或后放电(after discharge) 10. 中枢延搁(central delay) 11. 牵涉痛(referred pain)
12.脊休克(spinal shock) 13.牵张反射(stretch reflex) 14.肌紧张(muscle tonus) 15.去大脑僵直(decerebrate rigidity) I6.特异投射系统(specific projection system) 17.非特异投射系统(nonspecific projection system) 第十章内分泌 1.激素(hormone) 2.(激素的)允许作用(permissive action) 3.下丘脑调节肽(hypothalamic regulatory peptide,.HRP) 4.应激反应(stress reaction) 5.应急反应(emergency reaction)
12. 脊休克(spinal shock) 13. 牵张反射(stretch reflex) 14. 肌紧张(muscle tonus) 15. 去大脑僵直(decerebrate rigidity) 16. 特异投射系统(specific projection system) 17. 非特异投射系统(nonspecific projection system) 第十章 内 分 泌 1. 激素(hormone) 2. (激素的)允许作用(permissive action) 3. 下丘脑调节肽(hypothalamic regulatory peptide,HRP) 4. 应激反应(stress reaction) 5. 应急反应(emergency reaction)