中医内科护理 主讲: 高健 1
1 中医内科护理 主讲: 高健
Goals of Studying >掌握各个病证的病情分析及护理 >掌握相关专业词汇。 >熟悉各个病证的定义 >了解各个病证的健康指导 >能够灵活运用理论知识对个案进行有针对性的 护理 http://class.ibucm.com/neikehl/12/hl1.htm 2
2 Goals of Studying Ø 掌握各个病证的病情分析及护理。 Ø 掌握相关专业词汇。 Ø 熟悉各个病证的定义。 Ø 了解各个病证的健康指导。 Ø 能够灵活运用理论知识对个案进行有针对性的 护理。 http://class.ibucm.com/neikehl/l2/hl1.htm
感冒 Common cold 3
3 感冒 Common cold
Common cold Definition Common cold是感受触冒外邪所导致的 常见外感疾病,临床表现以鼻塞,流涕,喷 嚏,头痛,恶寒、发热、全身不适等为特征。 四季均可发病,尤以冬春季节为多 4
4 Common cold Common cold 是感受触冒外邪所导致的 常见外感疾病,临床表现以鼻塞,流涕,喷 嚏,头痛,恶寒、发热、全身不适等为特征。 四季均可发病,尤以冬春季节为多
Common cold 感冒一名, 北宋《仁斋直指方》 即有记载 而《内经》已指田感冒主要是外感风邪所致。 元《丹溪心法·伤风》明确指出病位属肺,根据 辨证,分列辛温、平凉两大治法。此后医家又 对虚人感冒有进一步的认识,提出扶正达邪的 治疗要求。 5
5 感冒一名,北宋《仁斋直指方》即有记载。 而《内经》已指出感冒主要是外感风邪所致。 元《丹溪心法·伤风》明确指出病位属肺,根据 辨证,分列辛温、辛凉两大治法。此后医家又 对虚人感冒有进一步的认识,提出扶正达邪的 治疗要求。 Common cold
Common cold Cause of Disease and Pathomechanism 六淫(six exogenous pathogenic,factors) 冬时行病毒(seasonal virus 冬人体正气(health qi)不足 其病机关键在于邪实正虚(excess of evil and asthenia of health qi 6
6 v六淫( six exogenous pathogenic factors ) v时行病毒( seasonal virus ) v人体正气( health qi )不足 其病机关键在于邪实正虚(excess of evil and asthenia of health qi ) 。 Common cold
Common cold >Analyses of pathological conditions '风寒感冒(common cold due to wind-cold) &风热感冒(common cold due to wind-heat) 暑湿感冒(common cold due to summer-.dampness) 气虚感冒 必体虚感冒 (common cold due to asthenia of qi) 阴虚感冒 (common cold due to asthenia ofyin)
7 v风寒感冒(common cold due to wind-cold) v风热感冒(common cold due to wind-heat) v暑湿感冒(common cold due to summer-dampness) v体虚感冒 气虚感冒 (common cold due to asthenia of qi) 阴虚感冒 (common cold due to asthenia of yin) Common cold
Common cold Analyses of pathological conditions 必 Common cold due to wind-cold 恶寒重,发热轻,无汗头痛,肢体痰楚 鼻塞声重,时流清涕,咽痒咳嗽,痰稀薄色白, 口不渴或喜热饮,苔薄白而润,脉浮或浮紧。 8
8 v Common cold due to wind-cold 恶寒重,发热轻,无汗头痛,肢体痰楚, 鼻塞声重,时流清涕,咽痒咳嗽,痰稀薄色白, 口不渴或喜热饮,苔薄白而润,脉浮或浮紧。 Common cold
Common cold Analyses of pathological conditions 必 Common cold due to wind-heat 身热较著,微恶风,汗泄不畅,头胀痛 鼻塞,流黄浊涕,口渴欲饮,咽喉红肿疼痛, 咳嗽,痰黄粘稠,苔薄黄, 脉浮数。 9
9 v Common cold due to wind-heat 身热较著,微恶风,汗泄不畅,头胀痛, 鼻塞,流黄浊涕,口渴欲饮,咽喉红肿疼痛, 咳嗽,痰黄粘稠,苔薄黄,脉浮数。 Common cold
Common cold >Analyses of pathological conditions 必 Common cold due to summer-dampness 身热,微恶风,汗少,肢体酸重或疼痛, 头昏重胀痛,咳嗽痰粘, 鼻流浊涕,心烦口 渴,或口中粘腻,渴不多饮,胸闷,泛恶, 小便短赤,舌苔薄黄而腻,脉濡数。 10
10 v Common cold due to summer-dampness 身热,微恶风,汗少,肢体酸重或疼痛, 头昏重胀痛,咳嗽痰粘,鼻流浊涕,心烦口 渴,或口中粘腻,渴不多饮,胸闷,泛恶, 小便短赤,舌苔薄黄而腻,脉濡数。 Common cold