PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPY ZHU Xiong-zhao
PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPY ZHU Xiong-zhao
Definition An professional interactional process for help, The therapeutist communicate by linguistic or non-linguistic methods with the patient or other client positively. ● The psychological principles and techniques,to improve patient's mental state and behavioral model, o For relieving the symptoms or enhance the healing of the patient
Definition ⚫ An professional interactional process for help, ⚫ The therapeutist communicate by linguistic or non-linguistic methods with the patient or other client positively. ⚫ The psychological principles and techniques, to improve patient’s mental state and behavioral model, ⚫ For relieving the symptoms or enhance the healing of the patient
Important elements: (1 Professional (2)Object (patients) (3)Therapeutic tools (4)Purpose
Important elements： （1）Professional （2） Object (patients) （3）Therapeutic tools （4）Purpose
The difference of psychological therapy and similarly points psychological counseling o Client-patient ●Key points of working o Settings ●Methods of working o Others
The difference of psychological therapy and similarly points psychological counseling ⚫ Client-patient ⚫ Key points of working ⚫ Settings ⚫ Methods of working ⚫ Others
History of psychological therapy Mesmer(1734-1815) Freud Fromm Horney Sullivan Mellanie Klein
History of psychological therapy ⚫ Mesmer (1734-1815) ⚫ Freud ⚫ Fromm ⚫ Horney ⚫ Sullivan ⚫ Mellanie Klein
Classification of Psychological therapy
Classification of Psychological therapy
According to psychological theories ●Psychoanalysis(精神分析治疗 。 Behavioral-cognitive(行为-认知治疗) ●Humanistic(人本主义治疗) Systemic(系统治疗)
According to psychological theories ⚫ Psychoanalysis (精神分析治疗) ⚫ Behavioral-cognitive (行为-认知治疗) ⚫ Humanistic (人本主义治疗) ⚫ Systemic (系统治疗)
psychoanalytic psychotherapy o S.Freud o Personality theory ●Unconsciousness Cause of psychological disorders conflict, libido. Means of therapy:free association and interpretation,dream analysis,transference
psychoanalytic psychotherapy ⚫ S.Freud ⚫ Personality theory ⚫ Unconsciousness ⚫ Cause of psychological disorders :conflict, libido. ⚫ Means of therapy: free association and interpretation, dream analysis, transference
Behavior therapy Watson (1920) o Environmental modification Reciprocal inhibition ●Methods: Relaxation training Exposure treatment Social skills training Assertiveness training,et al
Behavior therapy ⚫ Watson (1920) ⚫ Environmental modification ⚫ Reciprocal inhibition ⚫ Methods: Relaxation training Exposure treatment Social skills training Assertiveness training, et al
client centered therapy Theory:self-actualization o Methods:help to achieve self-actualization
client centered therapy ⚫ Theory: self-actualization ⚫ Methods: help to achieve self-actualization