DAY2体验词量暴涨的快感 洞悉古人造词规律,领略母语者学习法 本节课目标 了解辅音的音变规律,用母语者思维重新认知英语单词; 斗额外福利:分享单词的运用规律,词汇学习的最终目的是应用 辅音音变规律 前缀:com-,con-,col-,cor-,co 含义:(1)共同,一起= together;(2)加强语气 com-构成单词数:246 con-构成单词数:34 Co-构成单词数:56 cor-构成单词数:56 Co-构成单词数:50 共计构成:755词 commit [ka'mt]v.把.送给/交托;犯罪,做错事1402 cooperate [kau'opareit]ⅵ.合作,配合;协力4053 correlate[" kpreleit;-r1-]ⅵ.使相互关联5338 collaborate [ka'laebareithⅵi.合作;勾结,通敌6483 concise[ kansaS] adj.简明的,简洁的1658 com- 1、共同、一起 word-forming element usually meaning"with, together, "From Latin com, archaic form of classical Latin cum"together, together with, in combination, "from PIE"kom-"beside, near, by, with (compare Old English ge-, German ge-) The prefix in Latin sometimes was used as an intensive 2、加 Before vowels and aspirates, it is reduced to co- before -g-, it is assimilated to cog-or con-; before -1- assimilated to col- before -r-, assimilated to cor- before -C-, -- 1-,-n-,-q--s-,-t-, and -U-, it is assimilated to con, which was so frequent that it often was used as the normal form. 同化/省略规律:com-=con-=col-=cor-=co- (1)com+元音/送气音h—简写成Co- (2)com+r (3)com+I--col (4)com+cog
DAY 2 体验词量暴涨的快感 洞悉古人造词规律,领略母语者学习法 本节课目标: 了解辅音的音变规律,用母语者思维重新认知英语单词; 额外福利:分享单词的运用规律,词汇学习的最终目的是应用! 一、辅音音变规律 前缀:com-,con-,col-,cor-,co- 含义:(1)共同,一起=together;(2)加强语气 com-构成单词数:246 con-构成单词数:347 col-构成单词数:56 cor-构成单词数:56 co-构成单词数:50 共计构成:755 词 commit [kə'mɪt] vt. 把...送给/交托;犯罪,做错事 1402 cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] vi. 合作,配合;协力 4053 correlate ['kɒrəleɪt; -rɪ-] vi. 使相互关联 5338 collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt] vi. 合作;勾结,通敌 6483 concise [kən'saɪs] adj. 简明的,简洁的 16558 同化/省略规律:com-=con-=col-=cor-=co- (1)com+元音/送气音 h——简写成 co- (2)com+r——cor (3)com+l——col (4)com+g——cog
(5)其他字母:com-con 示例 cooperate [kau'Dpareitⅵ.合作,配合;协力4053 演变:com+ operate→ cooperate→ COoperate→ cooperate correlate[ kpreleit;-r1-]ⅵ.使相互关联5338 演变:com+ relate→ corelate→ corelate→ corrleate collaborate [ka'laebareItⅵ.合作;勾结,通敌6483 演变:com+ laborate→ collaborate→∈ elaborate→ collaborate m、n、l、r发音相似 在很多语言中都存在这一现象,一些相似的发音(尤其是辅音),彼此间可以相 互转换,且意思不变 中文示例:(不同地区,方言发音不同 牛奶(流来)女儿〔吕鹅)老子(脑子)飞机(灰机λ黄飞鸿(黄恢弘 英文示例 man--male slim-line 前缀:in-,im-,il-,ir,i- in-(1 word-forming element me t, opposite of, without"Kalso im, il, ir-by assimilation of-n-with following consonant, a tendency which began in later Latin), from Latin in-"not, "cognate with Greek an-,Old English un-, all from PIE root*ne."not in-(2) element meaning "into, in, on, upon"(also im, i1-, ir- by assimilation of-n- with following consonant) from Latin in-"in. from pie root en"in. In Old French(and hence in Middle English) this often became en-, which in English had a strong tendency to revert to Latin in-, but not always, which accounts for pairs such as enquire/inquire There was a native form, which in West Saxon usually appeared as on-(as in old English onliehtan"to enlighten"), and some of those verbs survived into Middle English(such as inwrite "to inscribe"),but all now seem to be extinct 含义: (1)进入、进去(=in) (2)相反、否定(=not、 opposite) (3)使动词(=en-),例: Inquire:= enquire V.询问,打听 im-构成单词数:137
(5)其他字母:com-con 示例: cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] vi. 合作,配合;协力 4053 演变:com+operate → comoperate → comoperate → cooperate correlate ['kɒrəleɪt; -rɪ-] vi. 使相互关联 5338 演变:com+relate → comrelate → comrelate → corrleate collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt] vi. 合作;勾结,通敌 6483 演变:com+laborate → comlaborate → comlaborate → collaborate m、n、l、r 发音相似 在很多语言中都存在这一现象,一些相似的发音(尤其是辅音),彼此间可以相 互转换,且意思不变 中文示例:(不同地区,方言发音不同) 牛奶(流来)、女儿(吕鹅)、老子(脑子)、飞机(灰机)、黄飞鸿(黄恢弘) 英文示例: man——male slim——line 前缀:in-,im-,il-,ir-,i- 含义: (1)进入、进去(=in) (2)相反、否定(=not、opposite) (3)使动词(=en-),例:inquire=enquire v.询问,打听 im-构成单词数:137
in-构成单词数:618 l-构成单词数:26 ir-构成单词数:36 共计构成:817词 income [InkAn]n.收入,收益;所得1141 intact[ In ' taekt]adj完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的4679 Import[m'pot'im]n.输入;进口,进口货4087 immoral[r'mor)adj.不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的9992 illuminate[r( Du mineIt]ⅵt.照亮;阐明,说明5459 illegal[t'"ig(e)]adj.非法的;违法的;违反规则的2087 Irrigate『' BrigiT]v.灌溉;冲洗;使清新16964 irregular[ I'regjule]n.不规则物;不合规格的产品8578 后缀:-an,-al,-al 含义:(1)名词后缀,人/物;(2)形容词后缀,…的 an构成单词数:317 a构成单词数:669 ar构成单词数:181 共计构成:1167词 artisan La tr'zaen;'αt1zaen]n.工匠,技工9501 veteran[vet()r()n]n.老兵;老手;adj经验丰富的 approval[ e pru v(a)]n.赞成;批准;认可2572 e'rav]n.到达;到达者3222 a l[atr"fr∫(e)adj.人造的;仿造的;虚伪的4043 beggar[bege]n.乞丐;穷人;[英口]家伙1190 circular['s3kjle]adj圆形的;循环的;间接的6855 掌握构词规律,词汇量暴涨指日可待! 然而,词汇量再大,如果不懂运用 哪怕是你早就学过的简单词,也相当于白学!! 二、单词应用 简单词-head
in-构成单词数:618 il-构成单词数:26 ir-构成单词数:36 共计构成:817 词 income ['ɪnkʌm] n. 收入,收益;所得 1141 intact [ɪn'tækt] adj. 完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的 4679 import [ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-] n. 输入;进口,进口货 4087 immoral [ɪ'mɒr(ə)l] adj. 不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的 9992 illuminate [ɪ'l(j)uːmɪneɪt] vt. 照亮;阐明,说明 5459 illegal [ɪ'liːg(ə)l] adj. 非法的;违法的;违反规则的 2087 irrigate ['ɪrɪgeɪt] vt. 灌溉;冲洗;使清新 16964 irregular [ɪ'regjʊlə] n. 不规则物;不合规格的产品 8578 后缀:-an,-al,-ar 含义:(1)名词后缀,人/物;(2)形容词后缀,…的 -an 构成单词数:317 -al 构成单词数:669 -ar 构成单词数:181 共计构成:1167 词 artisan [,ɑːtɪ'zæn; 'ɑːtɪzæn] n. 工匠,技工 9501 veteran ['vet(ə)r(ə)n] n. 老兵;老手;adj. 经验丰富的 approval [ə'pruːv(ə)l] n. 赞成;批准;认可 2572 arrival [ə'raɪv(ə)l] n. 到达;到达者 3222 artificial [ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的 4043 beggar [‘begə] n. 乞丐;穷人;[英口]家伙 11990 circular [‘sɜːkjʊlə] adj. 圆形的;循环的;间接的 6855 掌握构词规律,词汇量暴涨指日可待! 然而,词汇量再大,如果不懂运用 哪怕是你早就学过的简单词,也相当于白学!!! 二、单词应用 简单词-head
洗头 wash my hair 剪头 get my hair cut 简单词-run run into sb./ bump into sb.遇见某人 I happened to run into/bump into Leo in the hair salon 这有人了 The seat is taken 简单词-kll make a killing/bomb挣大钱 I hope you make a killing and give me a red envelop make a killing【恋爱假期】 西瓜视频 现在的电影着周票房不好就完 make a killing【美国X历史】 t 雇用非法移民赚了大钱 and is making a killing because he hired 40 fucking border-jumpers
洗头 wash my hair 剪头 get my hair cut 简单词-run run into sb./bump into sb. 遇见某人 I happened to run into/bump into Leo in the hair salon. 这有人了 The seat is taken. 简单词-kill make a killing/bomb 挣大钱 I hope you make a killing and give me a red envelop. make a killing【恋爱假期】 make a killing【美国 X 历史】
reduce 核心含义:往回引 re-:(1)反复,又,再;(2)=back返回 duce:引 Leo is reduced to a网红? 沦落为(身份状态倒退) These once crowded submarine cities are reduced to bleak ruins.【蓝色星 球2 Blue planet2】
reduce 核心含义:往回引 re-:(1)反复,又,再;(2)=back 返回 duce:引 Leo is reduced to a 网红? 沦落为(身份状态倒退) These once crowded submarine cities are reduced to bleak ruins.【蓝色星 球 2 Blue Planet 2】