上泽充通大学 Shanghai Jiao Tong Univer.. Sedative-hypnotics
Sedative-hypnotics
上泽充通大睾 Shanghai Jiao Tong University 学习要求 1.掌握苯二氮卓类药物及其受体拮 抗剂的药动学特点、药理作用、机制、 主要临床应用和不良反应。 2.熟悉其他镇静催眠药物的作用特 点及应用。 3.了解其他及新型镇静催眠药的作 用特点及应用
Shanghai Jiao Tong University 学习要求 1.掌握苯二氮卓类药物及其受体拮 抗剂的药动学特点、药理作用、机制、 主要临床应用和不良反应。 2. 熟悉其他镇静催眠药物的作用特 点及应用。 3. 了解其他及新型镇静催眠药的作 用特点及应用
上浒充通大¥ Human sleep Shanghai Jiao Tong University EEG EMG EOG
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Human sleep EEG EMG EOG
Awake REM NREM EEG mwuw EMG EOG EEG:electroencephalogram脑电图 EMG:electromyogram肌电图 EOG:electroculogram眼电图
Shanghai Jiao Tong University EEG: electroencephalogram 脑电图 EMG: electromyogram 肌电图 EOG: electroculogram 眼电图
上游充通大¥ 后 Shanghai Jiao Tong University Non-rapid eye-movement sleep,NREMS “深睡”;与恢复体力有关 Rapid eye-movement sleep,REMS 做梦;与恢复脑力有关
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Non-rapid eye-movement sleep, NREMS “深睡” ;与恢复体力有关 Rapid eye-movement sleep, REMS 做梦;与恢复脑力有关
Sleep Stage REM REM REM REM Awake 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hour 睡眠阶段
Shanghai Jiao Tong University 睡眠阶段
h 上商充通大¥ Shanghai Jiao Tong University Awake ------Stage 1 5ugStage2 小sae Stage 4 mr一 TIME (hours)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
上游充通大¥ Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sedative-hypnotics >benzodiazepines(苯二氮卓类) widely used clinically now barbiturates (巴比妥类) classical drugs > other newly used drugs
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ø benzodiazepines (苯二氮卓类) widely used clinically now Ø barbiturates (巴比妥类) classical drugs Ø other newly used drugs Sedative-hypnotics
上 准 S R2 N 1 2 B 3 C- R7 benzodiazepine
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Benzodiazepines benzodiazepine
上游充通大¥ Sedative-hypnotics 后 Shanghai Jiao Tong University Early 1960's Hoffmann-La Roche Sternbach,et al.chlordiazepoxide (Librium利眠宁) N-Me
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Early 1960’s Hoffmann-La Roche Sternbach, et al. chlordiazepoxide (Librium 利眠宁) Sedative-hypnotics