Chapter 7: Planktonic Crustacea Xiamen University Department of Oceanography
Chapter 7: Planktonic Crustacea Xiamen University Department of Oceanography
References 郑重, 李少菁, 许振祖, 1984. 海洋浮游生物学. 北京: 海洋出版社 堵南山, 1987. 甲壳动物学(上册). 北京: 科学出版社 堵南山, 1993. 甲壳动物学(下册). 北京: 科学出版社
References 郑重, 李少菁, 许振祖, 1984. 海洋浮游生物学. 北京: 海洋出版社 堵南山, 1987. 甲壳动物学(上册). 北京: 科学出版社 堵南山, 1993. 甲壳动物学(下册). 北京: 科学出版社
Part I: General Account 1 General Morphology 1.1 External Features 1.1.1 Metamerism 1.1.2 Exoskeleton 1.1.3 Appendages
Part I: General Account 1 General Morphology 1.1 External Features 1.1.1 Metamerism 1.1.2 Exoskeleton 1.1.3 Appendages
1.1.1Metamerism(分节) Head(头) Thorax(胸) Abdomen(腹) Cephalomeron(头节) Thoraxmeron(胸节) Pleomeron(腹节) Cephalothorax(头胸部) Thorax (peraeon,pereion,胸部) Abdomen (pleon,腹部) Pleotelson(腹尾节) Telsn (anal segment,尾节,肛节) Furca(尾叉)
1.1.1Metamerism(分节) Head(头) Thorax(胸) Abdomen(腹) Cephalomeron(头节) Thoraxmeron(胸节) Pleomeron(腹节) Cephalothorax(头胸部) Thorax (peraeon,pereion,胸部) Abdomen (pleon,腹部) Pleotelson(腹尾节) Telsn (anal segment,尾节,肛节) Furca(尾叉)
tergite tergite(背甲) sternite sternite(腹甲) pleurum pleurum(侧甲)
tergite tergite(背甲) sternite sternite(腹甲) pleurum pleurum(侧甲)
1.1.2 Exoskeleton(外骨骼) Integument(外皮) Cuticle (表皮) epicuticle(上表皮) endocuticle(内表皮) pigment layer(色素层) calicified layer(钙化层) uncalcified layer(非钙化层) Epidermis(真皮) Basement memberane(基膜) Diagram of integument
1.1.2 Exoskeleton(外骨骼) Integument(外皮) Cuticle (表皮) epicuticle(上表皮) endocuticle(内表皮) pigment layer(色素层) calicified layer(钙化层) uncalcified layer(非钙化层) Epidermis(真皮) Basement memberane(基膜) Diagram of integument
Arthropod joint Vertebrate joint
Arthropod joint Vertebrate joint
1.1.3 Appendages uniramous (单肢型 ) biramous (双肢型 ) 1-3 protopodite ( B,原肢 ) 1 subcoxa (亚基节 ) 6 endite (内叶 ) 2 coxa ( B 1,基节 ) 7 exite (epipodite,外叶,上肢 ) 3 basis ( B 2,底节 ) 4 endopodite ( Ri ,内肢 ) 8 ischium (座节 ) 9 merus(长节) 10 carpus(腕节) 11 propodus (掌节 ) 12 dactylus (趾节 ) 5 exopodite ( R e,外肢 ) Diagram of appendage
1.1.3 Appendages uniramous (单肢型 ) biramous (双肢型 ) 1-3 protopodite ( B,原肢 ) 1 subcoxa (亚基节 ) 6 endite (内叶 ) 2 coxa ( B 1,基节 ) 7 exite (epipodite,外叶,上肢 ) 3 basis ( B 2,底节 ) 4 endopodite ( Ri ,内肢 ) 8 ischium (座节 ) 9 merus(长节) 10 carpus(腕节) 11 propodus (掌节 ) 12 dactylus (趾节 ) 5 exopodite ( R e,外肢 ) Diagram of appendage
Antennae(A,触角) antennule(A1,小触角) antenna(A2,大触角) Mandibulae(M,大颚) Maxillae(小颚) maxillula(M1,第一小颚) maxilla(M2,第二小颚) Maxillipeds(Mp1-3,颚足) Pereiopods(P1-5,胸足) Pleopods(Pl1-5,腹足) Uropod(Up,尾足)
Antennae(A,触角) antennule(A1,小触角) antenna(A2,大触角) Mandibulae(M,大颚) Maxillae(小颚) maxillula(M1,第一小颚) maxilla(M2,第二小颚) Maxillipeds(Mp1-3,颚足) Pereiopods(P1-5,胸足) Pleopods(Pl1-5,腹足) Uropod(Up,尾足)
The petasma of a male euphausiid
The petasma of a male euphausiid