Part III: Copepoda Xiamen University Department of Oceanography
Part III: Copepoda Xiamen University Department of Oceanography
References • 陈清潮, 章淑珍, 1965. 黄海和东海的浮游桡足类 I 哲水蚤目. 海洋学集刊, 7: 20-131 • 陈清潮等, 1974. 黄海和东海的浮游桡足类 II 剑水 蚤目和猛水蚤目. 海洋学集刊, 8: 27-86 • 陈清潮等, 1974. 南海的浮游桡足类 I, II. 海洋学集 刊, 9: 101-116, 125-137 • 陈清潮, 1983. 南海的浮游桡足类III. 南海海洋生 物研究论文集(一): 133-138 • 郑重等, 1965. 中国海洋浮游桡足类(上卷) • 郑重等, 1978. 中国海洋浮游桡足类(中卷)
References • 陈清潮, 章淑珍, 1965. 黄海和东海的浮游桡足类 I 哲水蚤目. 海洋学集刊, 7: 20-131 • 陈清潮等, 1974. 黄海和东海的浮游桡足类 II 剑水 蚤目和猛水蚤目. 海洋学集刊, 8: 27-86 • 陈清潮等, 1974. 南海的浮游桡足类 I, II. 海洋学集 刊, 9: 101-116, 125-137 • 陈清潮, 1983. 南海的浮游桡足类III. 南海海洋生 物研究论文集(一): 133-138 • 郑重等, 1965. 中国海洋浮游桡足类(上卷) • 郑重等, 1978. 中国海洋浮游桡足类(中卷)
2 Classification • 躯体形态 1. 身体大小、形状和颜色 2. 头胸部节数,各节的大小比例,额部形状,末胸节后侧角的形态 3. 额角的形态、晶体和侧沟的有无,晶体的大小和位置 4. 腹部节数,各节的长短比例和形态 5. 生殖节(雌性)的大小和形态(是否对称、有无刺、毛、突起等),生 殖节突起的构造 6. 尾叉的大小、形状,左右两叉是否对称,尾叉刚毛的长短比例及其分布 • 附肢形态 1. 第一触角的节数和体长的比例,刺、毛的分布情况,雄体执握触角的弯 曲部分的构造 2. 第二触角、大颚,小颚和颚足的形态 3. 胸足的外肢和内肢节数、长短比例,刺、毛的数目和分布情况,特别是 第五胸足,尤其是雄性第五胸足的形态和构造
2 Classification • 躯体形态 1. 身体大小、形状和颜色 2. 头胸部节数,各节的大小比例,额部形状,末胸节后侧角的形态 3. 额角的形态、晶体和侧沟的有无,晶体的大小和位置 4. 腹部节数,各节的长短比例和形态 5. 生殖节(雌性)的大小和形态(是否对称、有无刺、毛、突起等),生 殖节突起的构造 6. 尾叉的大小、形状,左右两叉是否对称,尾叉刚毛的长短比例及其分布 • 附肢形态 1. 第一触角的节数和体长的比例,刺、毛的分布情况,雄体执握触角的弯 曲部分的构造 2. 第二触角、大颚,小颚和颚足的形态 3. 胸足的外肢和内肢节数、长短比例,刺、毛的数目和分布情况,特别是 第五胸足,尤其是雄性第五胸足的形态和构造
2 Classification 2.1 Order Clanoida 2.1.1 Tribe Amphaskandria 2.1.2 Tribe Heterarthrandria 2.1.3 Tribe Isokerandria 2.2 Order Cyclopoida 2.3 Order Harpacticoida 2.4 Order Monstrilloida Sars(1901-1903), Gurney(1931-1933)
2 Classification 2.1 Order Clanoida 2.1.1 Tribe Amphaskandria 2.1.2 Tribe Heterarthrandria 2.1.3 Tribe Isokerandria 2.2 Order Cyclopoida 2.3 Order Harpacticoida 2.4 Order Monstrilloida Sars(1901-1903), Gurney(1931-1933)
2.1.1.1 Family Calanidae Moderate size Th 4-5, Ab ♀4 ♂5, A 1 Calanus C. sinicus P 5 B 1 denticulate
2.1.1.1 Family Calanidae Moderate size Th 4-5, Ab ♀4 ♂5, A 1 Calanus C. sinicus P 5 B 1 denticulate
Undinula postero-lateral angles(PLAs) pointed U. vulgaris PLAs bifurcate P2 Re notch P5 (♂) right leg short left leg without Ri, Re with a vermiform U. vulgaris
Undinula postero-lateral angles(PLAs) pointed U. vulgaris PLAs bifurcate P2 Re notch P5 (♂) right leg short left leg without Ri, Re with a vermiform U. vulgaris
2.1.1.2 Family Eucalanidae body large, prosome elongated, head pointed triangular, Ab ♀2-3 ♂3-4 P 5 rudimentary, ♀lacking ♂left leg long Eucalanus E. subcrassus ♀genital somite longer than wide ♂ P5 right leg lacking
2.1.1.2 Family Eucalanidae body large, prosome elongated, head pointed triangular, Ab ♀2-3 ♂3-4 P 5 rudimentary, ♀lacking ♂left leg long Eucalanus E. subcrassus ♀genital somite longer than wide ♂ P5 right leg lacking
Rhincalanus forehead conical process P5 ♀ ♂ uniramous except ♂ left leg biramous R. cornutus head anchorlike R. nasutus head conical R. rostrifrons
Rhincalanus forehead conical process P5 ♀ ♂ uniramous except ♂ left leg biramous R. cornutus head anchorlike R. nasutus head conical R. rostrifrons
2.1.1.3 Family Paracalanidae small form, Ab ♀2-4 ♂ 5 P 5 rudimentary, uniramous Paracalanus P2-4 Re 3 denticulate P. parvus ♀ P 4 second segment without spinules on posterior surface
2.1.1.3 Family Paracalanidae small form, Ab ♀2-4 ♂ 5 P 5 rudimentary, uniramous Paracalanus P2-4 Re 3 denticulate P. parvus ♀ P 4 second segment without spinules on posterior surface
2.1.1.4 Family Euchaetidae large in size, PLAs rounded or pointed, Ab ♀ 4 ♂5, ♀genital prominent, P 5 ♀lacking, ♂well developed Euchaeta E. marina P 5 ♂left leg spade-like process E. concinna ♀genital somite with protuberance P 5 ♂left leg lamellate-like process
2.1.1.4 Family Euchaetidae large in size, PLAs rounded or pointed, Ab ♀ 4 ♂5, ♀genital prominent, P 5 ♀lacking, ♂well developed Euchaeta E. marina P 5 ♂left leg spade-like process E. concinna ♀genital somite with protuberance P 5 ♂left leg lamellate-like process