人称代词 中文名称 人称代词 英文名称 Personal Pronoun 定义 代替人或事物的名字，表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他 们”的词，叫做人称代词。 人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 分类 主格 you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her S you them 基本用法 1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。例如： I am a doctor. He saw Tom this morning. Bob saw Helen crying when he entered the room. This is he. I thought it was she. 2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语（动宾和介宾）。例如： I don't know her.(动词宾语) What's wrong with him?(介词宾语) My mother often takes care of them.(介词宾语) I thought it was her. 3.还有一些习惯用法。例如： A:Who cleaned the room? B:Me.(Me=It's me..作主语补语) Me too. Not me. Mary is thinner than I me. My sister is taller than I am. I thought it to be her. I was taken to be her
1 人称代词 中文名称 人称代词 英文名称 Personal Pronoun 定义 代替人或事物的名字，表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他 们”的词，叫做人称代词。 分类 人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 基本用法 1. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。例如： I am a doctor. He saw Tom this morning. Bob saw Helen crying when he entered the room. This is he. I thought it was she. 2. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语（动宾和介宾）。例如： I don't know her. （动词宾语） What's wrong with him? （介词宾语） My mother often takes care of them. （介词宾语） I thought it was her. 3. 还有一些习惯用法。例如： A: Who cleaned the room? B: Me. ( Me = It's me. 作主语补语） Me too. Not me. Mary is thinner than I / me. My sister is taller than I am. I thought it to be her. I was taken to be her
They took me to be her. 4.将人称代词he和she指代动物是拟人化用法。例如： Look at the little cat.She is hungry Whose dog is this?He is very frightening. 5.常用she指代车辆、船只、祖国、大地、月亮等。例如： China is my motherland.She looks beautiful. This is my car.She won't start. 注意事项 A.当有多个人称代词同时作主语时，单数人称代词排列顺序通常为：名词十人称代词。例 如： The tall woman and she are from America. B.当有多个单数人称代词并列时，对他人表示尊敬的顺序为：第二人称you+第三人称he /she/it+第一人称I。例如： You,he and I can have dinner here. You,he and I should help each other. He.I and some others had a picnic yesterday C.复数人称代词并列时，对他人表示尊敬的顺序为：第一人称we+第二人称you+第三 人称they。例如： We,you and they can have a break here. D.在承认错误、承担责任时，或当长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时“我”用在第一位。例 如： I and my sister broke the vase. It was I and Bob that broke the window. I and you will repair it. 2
2 They took me to be her. 4. 将人称代词 he 和 she 指代动物是拟人化用法。例如： Look at the little cat. She is hungry. Whose dog is this? He is very frightening. 5. 常用 she 指代车辆、船只、祖国、大地、月亮等。例如： China is my motherland. She looks beautiful. This is my car. She won't start. 注意事项 A. 当有多个人称代词同时作主语时，单数人称代词排列顺序通常为：名词＋人称代词。例 如： The tall woman and she are fromAmerica. B. 当有多个单数人称代词并列时，对他人表示尊敬的顺序为：第二人称 you + 第三人称 he / she / it ＋第一人称 I。例如： You, he and I can have dinner here. You, he and I should help each other. He, I and some others had a picnic yesterday. C. 复数人称代词并列时，对他人表示尊敬的顺序为：第一人称 we + 第二人称 you + 第三 人称 they。例如： We, you and they can have a break here. D. 在承认错误、承担责任时，或当长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时“我”用在第一位。例 如： I and my sister broke the vase. It was I and Bob that broke the window. I and you will repair it