How to use the dictionary
How to use the dictionary
How to use the dictionary (1) o He had become infected with hiv in a casual encounter with a woman abroad ●他因在国外顺便遭遇了一个女子,得了艾滋病。 encounter 1. If you encounter problems or difficulties, you experience them Every day of our lives we encounter stresses of one kind or another o 2. If you encounter someone, you meet them, usually unexpectedly(FORMAL)= meet o Did you encounter anyone in the building
How to use the dictionary (1) ⚫ He had become infected with HIV in a casual encounter with a woman abroad. ⚫ 他因在国外顺便遭遇了一个女子，得了艾滋病。 ⚫ encounter ⚫ 1. If you encounter problems or difficulties, you experience them. ⚫ Every day of our lives we encounter stresses of one kind or another... ⚫ 2. If you encounter someone, you meet them, usually unexpectedly. (FORMAL) = meet ⚫ Did you encounter anyone in the building?
How to use the dictionary(2) 03. An encounter with someone is a meeting with them, particularly one that is unexpected or significant The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of South Vietnamese soldiers 0 4. An encounter is a particular type of experience. E.g…∴ a sexual encounter.∥ his first serious encounter with alcohol o from CollinS COBUILD Dictionary 改译:?
How to use the dictionary (2) ⚫ 3. An encounter with someone is a meeting with them, particularly one that is unexpected or significant. ⚫ The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of South Vietnamese soldiers. ⚫ 4. An encounter is a particular type of experience. ⚫ E.g.: ...a sexual encounter.// ⚫ ...his first serious encounter with alcohol. ⚫ from Collins COBUILD Dictionary ⚫ 改译：？
How to use the dictionary (3) o There is no doubt that she is her husbands professional and intellectual equal ●毫无疑问,她是她丈夫专业和知识上的平等者 The market in China is an almost bottomless pit ●中国的市场几乎是个无底洞。 无底洞:1深到无底的洞。2以喻难以满足的 欲望或深不可测,难以穷尽其底蕴的事物。 ●例:辛苦的人们拥有幸福感,而金钱使幸福变 成了无底洞。(来自互联网)
How to use the dictionary (3) ⚫ There is no doubt that she is her husband’s professional and intellectual equal. ⚫ 毫无疑问，她是她丈夫专业和知识上的平等者。 ⚫ The market in China is an almost bottomless pit. ⚫ 中国的市场几乎是个无底洞。 ⚫ 无底洞：1.深到无底的洞。 2.以喻难以满足的 欲望或深不可测，难以穷尽其底蕴的事物。 ⚫ 例：辛苦的人们拥有幸福感，而金钱使幸福变 成了无底洞。（来自互联网）
How to use the dictionary (4) India is the smugglers delight ●印度是走私者的快乐。 o 1 [U] a feeling of great pleasure and satisfaction: to sb's delight/to the delight of sb//--To the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full recovery. / o 2 [C] something that makes you feel very happy or satisfied: --lt was a delight to see him so fit and healthy 3 take delight in(doing)sth: to enjoy something very much, especially something you should not doll Chris takes great delight in teasing his sister. / o from Longman Dictionary of Current English
How to use the dictionary (4) ⚫ India is the smuggler’s delight. ⚫ 印度是走私者的快乐。 ⚫ 1 [U] a feeling of great pleasure and satisfaction: to sb's delight/to the delight of sb// --To the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full recovery.// ⚫ 2 [C] something that makes you feel very happy or satisfied: --It was a delight to see him so fit and healthy. ⚫ 3 take delight in (doing) sth: to enjoy something very much, especially something you should not do// --Chris takes great delight in teasing his sister.// ⚫ from Longman Dictionary of Current English
How to choose a dictionary for translation 1. dictionary for comprehension OALD(OXford Advanced Learners Dictionary) o LDCE (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English) Collins COBUILD Dictionary 2. dictionary for information American Heritage Dictionary Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary o Oxford dictionary of english O Encyclopedia britannica o Wikipedia
How to choose a dictionary for translation ⚫ 1. dictionary for comprehension ⚫ OALD (Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary) ⚫ LDCE (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English) ⚫ Collins COBUILD Dictionary ⚫ 2. dictionary for information ⚫ American Heritage Dictionary ⚫ Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary ⚫ Oxford Dictionary of English ⚫ Encyclopedia Britannica ⚫ Wikipedia
Dictionaries for production o 3 dictionary for oral or written production o Roget's 21T Century Thesaurus Merriam Webster Dictionary of Synonyms and antonyms Longman English Lexicon《朗文多功能分类词典》 《汉英分类词典》 4. dictionaries for translation ●张柏然主编.《新时代英汉大词典》.商务印书馆 吴景荣主编.《新时代汉英大词典》商务印书馆 惠宇主编.《新世纪汉英大词典》.外语教学与硏究出版社. 吴光华主编《汲英大词史》上交通大学出版社(已整 合入大量电子词典和WOrd2003当中) 《英汉大词典》(第二版)陆谷孙编,上海译文出版社
Dictionaries for production ⚫ 3. dictionary for oral or written production ⚫ Roget’s 21st Century Thesaurus ⚫ Merriam Webster Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms ⚫ Longman English Lexicon《朗文多功能分类词典》 ⚫ 《汉英分类词典》 ⚫ 4. dictionaries for translation ⚫ 张柏然主编.《新时代英汉大词典》.商务印书馆 ⚫ 吴景荣主编.《新时代汉英大词典》 .商务印书馆 ⚫ 惠宇主编. 《新世纪汉英大词典》. 外语教学与研究出版社. ⚫ 吴光华主编.《汉英大词典》. 上海交通大学出版社.（已整 合入大量电子词典和Word 2003当中） ⚫ 《英汉大词典》（第二版）陆谷孙编，上海译文出版社
Electronic dictionaries Advantages 1. portable, fast and efficient 2. hyperlinks to related entries and example sentences easily 3. multimedia presentation(such as the CD ROM of LDCE o 4. customizable(special lexicon and glossaries can be added to) 5. quick search of one word over different dictionaries(such as the full-text search in Kingsoft Ciba)
Electronic dictionaries ⚫ Advantages: ⚫ 1. portable, fast and efficient ⚫ 2. hyperlinks to related entries and example sentences easily ⚫ 3. multimedia presentation (such as the CDROM of LDCE) ⚫ 4. customizable (special lexicon and glossaries can be added to) ⚫ 5. quick search of one word over different dictionaries (such as the full-text search in Kingsoft Ciba)
PC-based electronic dictionaries Kingsoft CIBA (English-Chinese) Dr Eye 7.0 (English-Chinese) 新世纪汉英科技大词典( English- Chinese) o OXford Advanced Learner's Dictionary(7th edition)(English) Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English English) o Collin COBUILD English Dictionary(4 th Edition) (English) o Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary(7th edition
PC-based electronic dictionaries ⚫ Kingsoft CIBA (English-Chinese) ⚫ Dr. Eye 7.0 (English-Chinese) ⚫ 新世纪汉英科技大词典 (English-Chinese) ⚫ Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (7th edition) (English) ⚫ Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (English) ⚫ Collin COBUILD English Dictionary (4th Edition) (English) ⚫ Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (7th edition)
LDOCE 8 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English x L a LONG MAN Dictionary or contemporary English gmanpicTIONAR:/)(ACTIVATOR) EXERCISES SETTINGS++的③ POP UP MODE fI towel 1 noun Phrase bank Word origin Dictionary phrases: towel /'tauel /[countable] a bath/beach/kitchen towel a piece of cloth that you use for drying your skin or for drying things Phrases from other entries such as dishes a Have you got a clean towe! I could use? a bath towel-see bath towel, n dish towel see dish towel, n she dried her hands on the kitchen towel a hand towel- see hand towel. n -see also paper towel, sanitary pad, tea towel naner towel- see naner towel. n b -see also throw in the towel at throw in( 3) bath towel Sentences from books, newspapers, After I bury the dolls under the sheets and towels, I pick up my child, placing her against my chest. 开始(@9” H answers dotcom, JOD: My documents, LongmanDictionary @鱼BA的⑧923:24
LDOCE