莞语语法考试样题及答案 中央电大外语学院牛健 “英语语法”课程终结性考试样思 注意事项 一，将你的学号，姓名及分校（工作站）名移填写在容题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把 试卷和答愿纸放在桌上。试委和答恶纸均不得带出考场： 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写 在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答思，使用铅笔答愿无效 Information for the Examinees This exanination consists of five parts.These are: Part 1: Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part 1I: Grarmar in Reading (20 points) Part III: Cloze (20 points) Part IV: Error Correction (20 points) Part Y: Gramar in Writing (20 points) The total mrks for this exanination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. Part I Gramar in Reading Questions 1-10 are based on Part I. Directions:In the following tert,the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after then,and to the questions belov.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Vrite your answers on the Answer Sheet
英语语法考试样题及答案 中央电大外语学院 牛健 “英语语法”课程终结性考试样题 注 意 事 项 一、 将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把 试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。 二、 仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写 在试卷上的答案无效。 三、 用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts. These are: Part I: Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part II: Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part III: Cloze (20 points) Part IV: Error Correction (20 points) Part V: Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 1–10 are based on Part I. Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1 -10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet
"Virtual"reality？ In (1)recent years,the computer gaming indastry has growm at breakneck speed. Investors are attracted by the buge profits that (2)they predict for (3)this electronic ace leisure interest. But is caming really 'leisure'Regular online gamers risk becoming (4)addicted. (5)A fey ganers even end up nixing together the real world and the virtual (6)gne. These people turn to real-life violence against other gamers.They want to settle quarrels (7)that exist only inside electronic machines.So far,these cases (8) are uncormoe.(9)Nevertheless.investors (10)could wisely spend some of their profits to advertise the real dangers of virtual delusions. 1 Can you replace this by 'recently'? 2. Who does 'they'refer to in this sentence? 3 Can you use the word 'these' here? 4. Can you use the word 'very'before this word? Cano▣use‘Alot'here? 6 What does 'one'refer to in this sentence? 1. Can you leave out the word 'that'here? 8. Can you replace this by 'have been'? 9. Can you use the word 'but'before this word? 10. Can you replace this by 'must'? Part II Gramar in Reading Questions 11 -15 are based on Part II. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the tert that come after them,and to the questions belov.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Vrite your answers on the Answer Sheet. The First Computers
“Virtual” reality? In (1) recent years, the computer gaming industry has grown at breakneck speed. Investors are attracted by the huge profits that (2) they predict for (3) this electronic age leisure interest. But is gaming really ‘leisure’? Regular online gamers risk becoming (4) addicted. (5) A few gamers even end up mixing together the real world and the virtual (6) one. These people turn to real-life violence against other gamers. They want to settle quarrels (7) that exist only inside electronic machines. So far, these cases (8) are uncommon. (9) Nevertheless, investors (10) could wisely spend some of their profits to advertise the real dangers of virtual delusions. 1. Can you replace this by ‘recently’? 2. Who does ‘they’ refer to in this sentence? 3. Can you use the word ‘these’ here? 4. Can you use the word ‘very’ before this word? 5. Can you use ‘A lot’ here? 6. What does ‘one’ refer to in this sentence? 7. Can you leave out the word ‘that’ here? 8. Can you replace this by ‘have been’? 9. Can you use the word ‘but’ before this word? 10. Can you replace this by ‘must’? Part II Grammar in Reading Questions 11–15 are based on Part II. Directions: In the following text, the numbers 11 -15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. The First Computers
(11)Hman hefngs have used computers for much longer than we think.If we take the word 'computer'to mean an object that helps you 'compute'sums,then data technology has been around for several thousand years.Some sources say (12)the Babylonians were the first to use a device similar to the abacus,for arithmetic calculations. More interestingly,the first computers were not machines.They were people,nostly woren.(13)'Corruter'was a nane for a job,like 'baker''teacher'or 'advisor'During the first half of the 20th century,many wonen with training in mathematics were employed as computers.(14)They sorked at ohservatories corputing data about starlight.They also computed data for the military.for example. about uses of artillery,or devising statistical techniques to crack secret codes. (15)Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic corputers that se are now faniliar with. 11.Change this sentence froa active voice into passive voice. 12. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 13. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question.Follow the example. Exarple:She likes music.She likes music,doesn't she? 14.Change this sentence into negative form.Follow the exarple. Exarple:She likes music. She doesn"t like music. 15.Change this complex sentesce into two simple sentences. Part II Questions 16-20 are based on Part III. Directions:Choose the best answer from A.B.C or D to fill in each blank in the text below.Write your answers on the Angwer Sheet. In France,in 1987,there (15) _a competition to encourage people to drive nore carefully.The police were told to give coupons for free petrol to any drivers who obeyed the law and were particularly helpful to other road users
(11) Human beings have used computers for much longer than we think. If we take the word ‘computer’ to mean an object that helps you ‘compute’ sums, then data technology has been around for several thousand years. Some sources say (12) the Babylonians were the first to use a device similar to the abacus, for arithmetic calculations. More interestingly, the first computers were not machines. They were people, mostly women. (13) ‘Computer’ was a name for a job, like ‘baker’, ‘teacher’ or ‘advisor’. During the first half of the 20th century, many women with training in mathematics were employed as computers. (14) They worked at observatories, computing data about starlight. They also computed data for the military, for example, about uses of artillery, or devising statistical techniques to crack secret codes. (15) Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers that we are now familiar with. 11. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 12. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 13. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example. Example: She likes music. She likes music, doesn’t she? 14. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example. Example: She likes music. She doesn’t like music. 15. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences. Part II I Cloze Questions 16–20 are based on Part III. Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. In France, in 1987, there (16) a competition to encourage people to drive more carefully. The police were told to give coupons for free petrol to any drivers who obeyed the law and were particularly helpful to other road users
But the police couldn't find (17) people to give the prizes to.After several days,they (18) not given any coupoms at all! So,they decided to lower their standards and to give the coupons to any drivers they saw simply cbeying the law. However,when a policeman (19) a driver to give hin his prize, the driver thought he was in trouble and drove away at high speed!And later,when the police tried to stop another driver,he was so afraid 201 he drove through a red traffic light without stopping! In the end,the police decided to give the prizes to anyome sho had a driving licemse and proper seat belts. 16.A.had been B.has been c held 0.sa5 17.A.y B.much any D.some 18.A.could B.have were D.had 19.A.trying to stop B.tried stopping C.try to stop D.tried to stop 20.A.that B how C.which where Part IV Error Correction Questions 21-30 are based on Part IV. Directions:In the following text,there are altogether 10 errors,which are nuxbered and underlined.Correct the errors.Vrite your answers on the Answer Sheet. I'11 never forget my first day at that office.I (21)have heen told to arrive at 8:30,but when I got there the whole place seemed to be empty.I didn't kmow what to do,because I (22)had given no information about the building (23)and where I (24)am going to work.so I just waited around until some of the (25)secretary
But the police couldn’t find (17) people to give the prizes to. After several days, they (18) not given any coupons at all! So, they decided to lower their standards and to give the coupons to any drivers they saw simply obeying the law. However, when a policeman (19) a driver to give him his prize, the driver thought he was in trouble and drove away at high speed! And later, when the police tried to stop another driver, he was so afraid (20) he drove through a red traffic light without stopping! In the end, the police decided to give the prizes to anyone who had a driving license and proper seat belts. 16. A. had been B. has been C. held D. was 17. A. many B. much C. any D. some 18. A. could B. have C. were D. had 19. A. trying to stop B. tried stopping C. try to stop D. tried to stop 20. A. that B. how C. which D. where Part IV Error Correction Questions 21–30 are based on Part IV. Directions: In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. I’ll never forget my first day at that office. I (21) have been told to arrive at 8:30, but when I got there the whole place seemed to be empty. I didn’t know what to do, because I (22) had given no information about the building (23) and where I (24) am going to work, so I just waited around until some of the (25) secretary
began to turn up.Finally I was sbown a dirty little office on the fifth floor,(26) there I was given a desk in a corner.Nothing happened (27)for a hour:then I was given sore letters to type on a computer by one of the senior secretaries.This wasn't very successful,because I had never been taught how to use a computer.(In the letter I was sent when I was offered the job,I was promised computer training. but they'd (28)gbvious forgotten about this.By lunchtime things badn't got any better,and I decided (29)shich I wasn't being paid emough (30)putting up this nonsense,so I walked out and didn't go back. Part V Gramar in Vriting Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Directions:Below are 12 words and phrases.Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the letter.Each word or phrase can only be used oooe. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. lie,efficient,she,come,besutifully,look, be fed up,happen,be,in front of,be not,all day Dear Eileen, Hope things (31) 0K with you.The doctor 32 yesterday.Be didn't like my cough. 33 in bed (34) at the ceiling since Tuesday,and I can tell you.I (35) with it.I've never been ill like this before -don't know what (36) to ne.And the weather's terrible.It's been raining (30 一adIc8m'teen have a cup of tea to cheer myself up,because the milkman didn't come this morning. on't know why一IP'n sure I”ve paid his bill. Alice got married last week,so now all her kids have left hone.She won't know what to do with (38) ,will she? There_ (39)much change in the village.Some new people have taken over the shop.They seem quite mice.Hope they're(40)than old Joe. No pore news.Trite when you've got the tine
began to turn up. Finally I was shown a dirty little office on the fifth floor, (26) there I was given a desk in a corner. Nothing happened (27) for a hour; then I was given some letters to type on a computer by one of the senior secretaries. This wasn’t very successful, because I had never been taught how to use a computer. (In the letter I was sent when I was offered the job, I was promised computer training, but they’d (28) obvious forgotten about this.) By lunchtime things hadn’t got any better, and I decided (29) which I wasn’t being paid enough (30) putting up this nonsense, so I walked out and didn’t go back. Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31–40 are based on Part V. Directions: Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the letter. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. lie, efficient, she, come, beautifully, look, be fed up, happen, be, in front of, be not, all day Dear Eileen, Hope things (31) OK with you. The doctor (32) yesterday. He didn’t like my cough. I (33) in bed (34) at the ceiling since Tuesday, and I can tell you, I (35) with it. I’ve never been ill like this before — don’t know what (36) to me. And the weather’s terrible. It’s been raining (37) , and I can’t even have a cup of tea to cheer myself up, because the milkman didn’t come this morning. Don’t know why — I’m sure I’ve paid his bill. Alice got married last week, so now all her kids have left home. She won’t know what to do with (38) , will she? There (39) much change in the village. Some new people have taken over the shop. They seem quite nice. Hope they’re (40) than Old Joe. No more news. Write when you’ve got the time
Love Erma
Love Emma
“英语语法”课牙终结性考试样题参考答案与评分标准 Part I (20 points,2 points each.) 1. No. 2. Investors. 3 No. 4. Yes. 5. No. 6. World No. 8. Yes. 9. No. 10. a Part II (20 points.4 points each) 11.Corputers have been used by hunan beings for nuch lomger than we think. 12.Who were/was the first to use a device similar to the abacus,for arithnetic calculations? 13.'Computer'was a name for a job,like 'baker','teacher'or 'advisor', wasn't it? 14.They didn't work at observatories,computing data about starlight. 15.Several of these wonen vent on to design the software for the first electronic computers.We are no familiar vith them Part III (20 points,4 points each.) 18.D 17.C 18 D. 19.D. 20.L Part IV (20 points,2 points each.) 21.had been told 22 had been given 23. or 24. was going to work 25. secretaries
“英语语法”课程终结性考试样题参考答案与评分标准 Part I (20 points, 2 points each.) 1. No. 2. Investors. 3. No. 4. Yes. 5. No. 6. World. 7. No. 8. Yes. 9. No. 10. No. Part II (20 points, 4 points each.) 11. Computers have been used by human beings for much longer than we think. 12. Who were/was the first to use a device similar to the abacus, for arithmetic calculations? 13. ‘Computer’ was a name for a job, like ‘baker’, ‘teacher’ or ‘advisor’, wasn’t it? 14. They didn’t work at observatories, computing data about starlight. 15. Several of these women went on to design the software for the first electronic computers. We are now familiar with them. Part III (20 points, 4 points each.) 16. D. 17. C. 18. D. 19. D. 20. A. Part IV (20 points, 2 points each.) 21. had been told 22. had been given 23. or 24. was going to work 25. secretaries
26. where 27. for an hour 28. 29. that 30.to put up Part V(20 point品，2 points each.)】 31.are 32 cane 33. have been lying/have lain 34. looking 35. an fed up 36. is happening/has happened 37. all day 38. herself 38.hasn”t been/isn't 40. more efficient
26. where 27. for an hour 28. obviously 29. that 30. to put up Part V (20 points, 2 points each.) 31. are 32. came 33. have been lying/have lain 34. looking 35. am fed up 36. is happening/has happened 37. all day 38. herself 39. hasn’t been/isn’t 40. more efficient