ChapterⅢ Legal System of International sale of Goods
Chapter Ⅲ Legal System of International Sale of Goods
Chapter亚 Outline of this chapter Section 1: Introduction Section 2: UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 1980(CISG) Section 3: International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, incoterms 2000 Section 4: Contract of lnternational sale of goods
Chapter Ⅲ ◼ Outline of this chapter: ◼ Section 1： Introduction ◼ Section 2: UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods，1980 (CISG) ◼ Section 3: International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, incoterms 2000 ◼ Section 4: Contract of International Sale of Goods
Chapter ll: Legal System of International sale of goods Section 1: Introduction A Internationalism 国际性:在不同国家的法律及有关的国际条约上,可能对 国际货物贸易的国际性作不同的规定,即以不同的标准 来确定一个贸易是否是国际货物贸易。 般地,确定国际性的标准主要有: 1.营业地分处不同国家的当事人之间的货物买卖 2.作为交易标的货物跨越国境的货物买卖; 3.不同国家的当事人之间的货物买卖。 4.订立合同得要约与承诺完成于不同国家 CISG采用了单一的营业地标准后,有统一的趋势
Chapter Ⅲ ：Legal System of International Sale of Goods ◼ Section 1： Introduction A. Internationalism 国际性：在不同国家的法律及有关的国际条约上，可能对 国际货物贸易的国际性作不同的规定，即以不同的标准 来确定一个贸易是否是国际货物贸易。 ◼ 一般地，确定国际性的标准主要有： ◼ 1．营业地分处不同国家的当事人之间的货物买卖； ◼ 2．作为交易标的货物跨越国境的货物买卖； ◼ 3．不同国家的当事人之间的货物买卖。 ◼ 4. 订立合同得要约与承诺完成于不同国家 ◼ CISG采用了单一的营业地标准后，有统一的趋势
Section 1 Introduction B: Laws regulating international trade of goods 1.图向立法 interna11aws 2的际条狗 treaties and conventions 3.际愤例 internationa1 customs
Section 1 Introduction B: Laws regulating international trade of goods 1.国内立法internal laws 2.国际条约 treaties and conventions 3.国际惯例international customs
Section 1 Introduction 1.角立法 interna11as Important Internal Laws for international trade ot goods include: Civil c ode, Commercial code in some countries such as France, Japan, Italy and soon.血at’ s in continental legal system countries
Section 1 Introduction ◼ 1.国内立法internal laws ◼ Important Internal Laws for international trade of goods include: Civil Code, Commercial Code in some countries such as France, Japan, Italy and so on. That’s in continental legal system countries
Section 1 Introduction In Anglo-American law system countries, two codes are more important: nsa/ of Goods Act英国货物买卖法 Uniform Commercia/Code美国统一商 法典
Section 1 Introduction ◼ In Anglo-American law system countries, two codes are more important: ◼ Sale of Goods Act 英国货物买卖法 ◼ Uniform Commercial Code 美国统一商 法典
Section 1 Introduction 2际条 treaties and conventions (1)罗马国际统一私法协会制定的《国际货物买卖 统一法公约》( The Uniform law on International Sale of Goods, ULIS) A (2)《国际货物买卖合同成立统一法公约》 (The Uniform Law on the Formation of Contract for international Sale of Good ULF 3)《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》 (UN Convention on Contracts for the International sale of Goods CISG)
Section 1 Introduction ◼ 2.国际条约treaties and conventions ◼ ⑴罗马国际统一私法协会制定的《国际货物买卖 统一法公约》(The Uniform Law on International Sale of Goods, ULIS)和 ⑵《国际货物买卖合同成立统一法公约》 (The Uniform Law on the Formation of Contract for international Sale of Good, ULF) ⑶《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》 （UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, CISG）
Section 1 Introduction Early attempts at constructing an international law of sales actually began in the late 1920s with the work of the internationalinstitute for the Unification of private lawor UNIDROTT(统一私法国际研究所or国际 统一私法学会) an organization of European lawyers that was working closely with the League of Nations (国联)
Section 1 Introduction Early attempts at constructing an international law of sales actually began in the late 1920s with the work of the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law or UNIDROIT(统一私法国际研究所 or 国际 统一私法学会), an organization of European lawyers that was working closely with the League of Nations （国联）
Section 1 Introduction In 1966 the United nations created the U.N. Commission on International Trade Law, or UNCITRALI国际贸易法委员会 UNCITRAL consists of 36 representatives from nations in every region of the world. UNCITRAL has drafted several widely accepted legal codes for international business, including the Convention on Contracts for the international sale of Goods(CIsG)
Section 1 Introduction ◼ In 1966 the United Nations created the U.N. Commission on International Trade Law, or UNCITRAL. 国际贸易法委员会 ◼ UNCITRAL consists of 36 representatives from nations in every region of the world. ◼ UNCITRAL has drafted several widely accepted legal codes for international business, including the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)
Section 1 Introduction 3. international customs围际愤例 (1)《华沙一牛津规则》 Warsaw-Oxford rules 1928年国际法协会华沙会议编纂CIF方面的惯例,称为《华沙规 》;后经该协会1932年牛津会议修讧,改称《华沙-生津规则》 的“序言”指出,2本规则旨在向那些有意按CF条件 红货镏妥卖耍目前鈥斋可用的标准合同格式或井同条件的们提供 人签订合同,如全部或部分涉及海上运输的货物买卖,只要明示 采用《规则》,就构成了双 有意便其合同成为CIF合同的确 定证据 事人订立合同,也只有明示地同意采用《规则》 规则》 雀得到国际上的承认,在现在一般菜角的是(C国际贸易术语解释 通则》中的CTF规则
Section 1 Introduction ◼ 3.international customs国际惯例 ◼ ⑴《华沙—牛津规则》Warsaw-Oxford Rules ◼ 1928年国际法协会华沙会议编纂CIF方面的惯例，称为《华沙规 则》；后经该协会1932年牛津会议修订，改称《华沙--牛津规则》， 全文21条。它的“序言”指出，“本规则旨在向那些有意按CIF条件 进行货物买卖而目前缺乏可用的标准合同格式或共同条件的人们提供 办法，使他们在CIF合同中能自愿地且容易地采用一套统一规则。” 当事人签订合同，如全部或部分涉及海上运输的货物买卖，只要明示 采用《规则》，就构成了双方当事人有意使其合同成为CIF合同的确 定证据。当事人订立合同，也只有明示地同意采用《规则》，《规则》 对他们才有约束力。《华沙--牛津规则》制订迄今，已60多年，虽一 直得到国际上的承认，但现在一般采用的是ICC《国际贸易术语解释 通则》中的CIF规则