GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com 机考类反单词·笔考机考填空单词 类反单词音标显示如果不正常请下载音标字体 http://www.gter.net/download/view.jsp?id=238解压缩在/windows/fonts a bandon----- aggregate abandon ]vt.放弃( to give up without intent to return)n.放任,放纵 (类) abandon· inhibition= voluble· terse放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁的(反义) abandon· inhibition= conscIous· numbness放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义) abandon. inhibition= -tranquility; agitation放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义) abandon· inhibition= despair hope放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义) (反) salvage◆ abandon救助◆放弃( to withdraw one's support or help from) (a) chuck, desert, forsake quit, renounce throw over (例) He abandoned himself to despair.他自暴自弃。 abase ].贬低降低地位、威望或尊严( to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem) (类) abase· prestige=damp· ardor降低·声望=抑制·热情(动作及其相关对象) abase· status= shorten· length降低·地位=缩短·长度(动作及其相关对象) curtail· duration= abase· strength缩减·持续时间=降低·力量(动作及其相关对象) (a)bemean, degrade, demean, humiliate (记)a+base(降低)→贬低 (例) A man who betrays a friend abases himself.叛友者实为自贬身份。 abash ]ⅵt.使不安,使愧疚( to destroy the se- possession沉眷 or self- confidence of (类) unabashed· embarrassment= unheralded· announcement 不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义) 【注: unabashed: not abashed意思是不知羞耻的。同 undisguised, unapologetic, brazen shameless, barefaced, blatant, brassy, brazenfaced, impudent, overbold, unblushing) 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 1 机考类反单词·笔考机考填空单词 类反单词 音标显示如果不正常请下载音标字体 http://www.gter.net/download/view.jsp?id=238,解压缩在/windows/fonts List 1 abandon----- aggregate abandon [ ] vt. 放弃(to give up without intent to return)n. 放任,放纵 (类)abandon·inhibition=voluble·terse 放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁的(反义) abandon·inhibition=conscious·numbness 放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义) abandon·inhibition=tranquility·agitation 放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义) abandon·inhibition=despair·hope 放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义) (反)salvage ◆ abandon 救助 ◆ 放弃(to withdraw one's support or help from) (同)chuck, desert, forsake, quit, renounce, throw over (例)He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃。 abase [ ] v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严(to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem) (类)abase·prestige=damp·ardor 降低·声望=抑制·热情 (动作及其相关对象) abase·status=shorten·length 降低·地位=缩短·长度 (动作及其相关对象) curtail·duration=abase·strength 缩减·持续时间=降低·力量 (动作及其相关对象) (同)bemean, degrade, demean, humiliate (记)a+base(降低)→贬低 (例)A man who betrays a friend abases himself. 叛友者实为自贬身份。 abash [ ] vt. 使不安,使愧疚(to destroy the self-possession 沉着 or self-confidence of) (类)unabashed·embarrassment=unheralded·announcement 不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义) 【注:unabashed:not abashed 意思是不知羞耻的。同 undisguised, unapologetic, brazen, shameless, barefaced, blatant, brassy, brazenfaced, impudent, overbold, unblushing】
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 c浩然考试网www.hrexam.com3 (反) embolden◆ abash/ faze使大胆◆使不安/使狼狈 (a) confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, faze (记)bash联想:bath洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的 (例) Nothing can abash him.没有什么能使他感到惭愧。 abate ]V.减轻,减低( to reduce in degree or intensity) (类) abate·tax= alleviate· distress减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象) abate· force=fade· loudness减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象) abate· intensity= taper; width减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象) abate· degree= discount·pice减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象) (反) intensify强化 promote促进 augment增加 increase in intensity剧烈增长 (例) the storm abated slowly暴风雨逐渐减弱 (a) lull, moderate, relent, slacken subside, wane (记)ab(否定)+ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。 abbreviate ]v.缩写,缩短,( to make briefer) (类) abridge·word= abbreviate. letter 删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation· sentence= synopsIs· narrative 句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation· sentence= abridgment· essay 句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象) (反) extend扩增 protract延长 (a)abridge, curtail, cut, retrench, slash (例) to abbreviate the december to dec把 December简写为Dec abdicate ]V.让位,放弃( to relinquish formally) (类) abdicate· throne= recant· belief 让位·王位=放弃信仰·信仰(动作及其相关对象 (反) abdicate◆ constitute让位◆任命 abdicate◆ assume放弃◆采纳 abdicate◆ usurp让位◆篡位 (记)ab+dic(说话,命令)+ate联想:不再命令→退位 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 2 (反)embolden ◆ abash/ faze 使大胆 ◆ 使不安/ 使狼狈 (同)confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, faze (记)bash 联想:bath 洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的 (例)Nothing can abash him. 没有什么能使他感到惭愧。 abate [ ] v. 减轻,减低(to reduce in degree or intensity) (类)abate·tax=alleviate·distress 减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象) abate·force=fade·loudness 减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象) abate·intensity=taper·width 减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象) abate·degree=discount·price 减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象) (反)intensify 强化 promote 促进 augment 增加 increase in intensity 剧烈增长 (例)the storm abated slowly 暴风雨逐渐减弱。 (同)lull, moderate, relent, slacken, subside, wane (记)ab(否定)+ ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。 abbreviate [ ] v. 缩写,缩短,(to make briefer) (类)abridge·word=abbreviate·letter 删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation·sentence=synopsis·narrative 句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation·sentence=abridgment·essay 句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象) (反)extend 扩增 protract 延长 (同)abridge, curtail, cut,retrench, slash (例)to abbreviate the December to Dec 把 December 简写为 Dec abdicate [ ] v. 让位,放弃(to relinquish formally) (类)abdicate·throne=recant·belief 让位·王位=放弃信仰·信仰(动作及其相关对象) (反)abdicate ◆ constitute 让位 ◆ 任命 abdicate ◆ assume 放弃 ◆ 采纳 abdicate ◆ usurp 让位 ◆ 篡位 (记)ab+dic(说话,命令)+ate 联想:不再命令→退位
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com (a) discard, shed, slough, renounce, resign (例) to abdicate the office辞职 aberrant dj.异常的,非常规的( deviating from the usual or natural tyl (类) aberrant· standard= digressive· topic异常的·标准=离题的·主题 (反) aberrant◆ normal异常的◆正常的 (记)ab+er(= error错误)+ant→走向错误→越轨 (a) anomalous, atypical, deviant (例) a rocket on an aberrant course逸出轨道的火箭 ]v.帮助、支持、怂恿( to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose) (类)abet· assistance= counsel· guidance协助·帮助=顾问·指导(同义) abet: encouragement= elucidate· clarity协助·鼓励=阐明·清晰(行为及其结果) (反)【 stymie; frustrate; obstruct; thwart; impede; forestal】(阻挠) (记)联想:因为一个赌,所以要帮助 (a) aid, assist, benefact (例) abetted the thief in robbing the bank.怂恿盗贼抢劫银行 abeyance ]n.中止,暂停,搁置( temporary inactivity) (反) abeyance◆ continuance暂停◆继续 abeyance◆ fulfillment中止◆施行 (a) doldrums, latency, quiescence, suspension (记)obey遵守。联想:遵守停火(暂停)协议。 (例) The law go into abeyance.这项法律停止生效。 abhor ]ⅵt.憎恶,痛恨( to regard with extreme repugnance) (类) abhorrence· dislike≡ adoration· fondness厌恶·不喜欢=崇拜·爱(程度) (反) abhor◆ greatly admire痛恨◆非常祟拜 (记)ab+hor(恨,怕)参考: horrible可怕的 (a)) detest, execrate, loathe contemn disdain (例) i abhor to tell lies.我憎恶撒谎。 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 3 (同)discard, shed,slough, renounce, resign (例)to abdicate the office 辞职 aberrant [ ] adj. 异常的,非常规的(deviating from the usual or natural type) (类)aberrant·standard=digressive·topic 异常的·标准=离题的·主题 (反)aberrant ◆ normal 异常的 ◆ 正常的 (记)ab+err(=error 错误)+ant→走向错误→越轨的 (同)anomalous, atypical, deviant (例)a rocket on an aberrant course 逸出轨道的火箭 abet [ ] v. 帮助、支持、怂恿(to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose) (类)abet·assistance=counsel·guidance 协助·帮助=顾问·指导(同义) abet·encouragement=elucidate·clarity 协助·鼓励=阐明·清晰(行为及其结果) (反)【stymie;frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall】(阻挠) (记)联想:因为一个赌,所以要帮助 (同)aid, assist, benefact (例)abetted the thief in robbing the bank. 怂恿盗贼抢劫银行 abeyance [ ] n. 中止,暂停,搁置(temporary inactivity) (反)abeyance ◆ continuance 暂停 ◆ 继续 abeyance ◆ fulfillment 中止 ◆ 施行 (同)doldrums,latency, quiescence, suspension (记)obey 遵守。联想:遵守停火(暂停)协议。 (例)The law go into abeyance. 这项法律停止生效。 abhor [ ] vt. 憎恶,痛恨(to regard with extreme repugnance) (类)abhorrence·dislike=adoration·fondness 厌恶·不喜欢=崇拜·爱(程度) (反)abhor ◆ greatly admire 痛恨 ◆ 非常崇拜 (记)ab+hor(恨,怕) 参考:horrible 可怕的 (同)detest, execrate, loathe, contemn, disdain (例)I abhor to tell lies. 我憎恶撒谎
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com abiding d.永久的,持久的( to remain stable or fixed in a state) (反) evanescent; ephemeral(短暂的) (a)enduring, firm, steadfast, steady (记)来自 abide容忍联想:能忍的人能够持久地做一件事 (例) an abiding love of music.对音乐持久的爱好 an abiding friendship永恒的友谊 ]adj.卑微的;精神不振的( cast down in spirit.) (反) exultant(得意洋洋的) spirited(生气勃勃地) exciting(兴奋的) (记)ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉的→可怜的,精神不振的参考: reject拒绝,丢弃; project投射 (例) He was made abject by suffering他被痛苦折磨得无精打采 abjure ]v.发誓放弃( renounce upon oath) (反)afim肯定 espouse支持 embrace支持 【注:迷惑选项 insist. Insist虽然翻译成坚持,但与汉语的坚持又有不同。汉语里的坚持其实包含了 affirm和 insist的两者的意思,即除了强调态度的强硬也包含一种从理性角度的支持。如:他坚持 insist 要去。他坚持 affirm/espouse/embrace真理。这样 insist翻译成坚持的时候很容易让我们迷惑。所以 这时候查英文字典才显得很重要。】 (记)ab+jure(发誓)→发誓不要参考:juy陪审团 perjury伪证 adjure发誓 conJure恳求 (例) He abjured the errors of his former faith他发誓放弃以前信念的错误 abnegation ]V.放弃,自我牺牲( renunciation;sef- sacrifice) (反) abnegate◆ reaffirm放弃◆重新肯定 (记)neg(反对,否认)→放弃;参考: negative(消极的) renege(背信,否认) abolition ]n.废除,废除奴隶制 (类) anarchist· government=abolitionist· slavery 无政府主义者反政府=废奴主义者反奴隶制 (反) abolition◆ persist in slavery废除奴隶制◆坚持奴隶制 (记)参考: abolish(废除) abolish◆ establish废除◆建立 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 4 abiding [ ] adj. 永久的,持久的(to remain stable or fixed in a state) (反)evanescent;ephemeral(短暂的) (同)enduring, firm, steadfast, steady (记)来自 abide 容忍 联想:能忍的人能够持久地做一件事 (例)an abiding love of music. 对音乐持久的爱好 an abiding friendship 永恒的友谊 abject [ ] adj. 卑微的;精神不振的(cast down in spirit) (反)exultant(得意洋洋的) spirited(生气勃勃地) exciting(兴奋的) (记)ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉的→可怜的,精神不振的 参考:reject 拒绝,丢弃;project 投射 (例)He was made abject by suffering 他被痛苦折磨得无精打采。 abjure [ ] v. 发誓放弃(renounce upon oath) (反)affirm 肯定 espouse 支持 embrace 支持 【注:迷惑选项 insist。Insist 虽然翻译成坚持,但与汉语的坚持又有不同。汉语里的坚持其实包含了 affirm 和 insist 的两者的意思,即除了强调态度的强硬也包含一种从理性角度的支持。如:他坚持 insist 要去。他坚持 affirm/espouse/embrace 真理。这样 insist 翻译成坚持的时候很容易让我们迷惑。所以 这时候查英文字典才显得很重要。】 (记)ab+jure(发誓)→发誓不要 参考:jury 陪审团 perjury 伪证 adjure 发誓 conjure 恳求 (例)He abjured the errors of his former faith 他发誓放弃以前信念的错误。 abnegation [ ] v. 放弃,自我牺牲(renunciation;self-sacrifice ) (反)abnegate ◆ reaffirm 放弃 ◆ 重新肯定 (记)neg(反对,否认)→放弃; 参考:negative(消极的)renege(背信,否认) abolition [ ] n. 废除,废除奴隶制 (类)anarchist·government=abolitionist·slavery 无政府主义者反政府=废奴主义者反奴隶制 (反)abolition ◆ persist in slavery 废除奴隶制 ◆ 坚持奴隶制 (记)参考:abolish(废除) abolish ◆ establish 废除 ◆ 建立
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com abominate v.憎恶( to hate or loathe intensely) (反) abominate◆ esteem憎恶◆尊敬 (a) abhor, detest, execrate, loathe (记)词根:omen预兆参考: ominous:adj预兆的,恶兆的 另类记忆:bomb(炸弹)联想:人们都很憎恶炸弹, aboveboard adj无欺诈的( free from all traces of deceit or duplicity)adv.直率地,光明磊落地 (be in a straightforward manner) (反) surreptitious◆ barefaced/ aboveboard暗中的◆公然的/无欺诈的 chicanery◆ aboveboard action欺诈◆光明磊落 (a) forthright, plain dealing, straight abrade 1 v. ia( to rub or wear away especially by friction: ERODE) (类) abraded· friction= vaporized·heat磨损由于摩擦=蒸发由于加热 abraded· friction= desiccatedˉ dehydration磨损产生于摩擦力=干燥产生于脱水 scuff; abrasion=heat· vaporization使磨损造成磨损=加热造成汽化 lubricate· abrasion=seal· leakage加润滑油防磨损=密封防渗漏 (反) abrade◆ augment磨损◆增加 (a) corrade, erode, gall, graze, rub, ruffle, wear abridge V.删减,缩短 (反) condensed◆ unabridged浓缩的◆未删减的 (反) amplify(扩大) extend in length; protract(延长) (记)参考: abbreviate(缩写); brief(简报) (例) The rights of citizens must not be abridged.公民权利不能擅予削减 abrogate ]v.废除(法令等):取消( to abolish by authoritative action) (反) embrace支持 uphold支持 institute创立 (记)ab(否定)+rog(问)+ate→不再值得过问→干脆取消;参考: interrogate(审问) (a) discharge, dissolve, quash, vacate, void (例) This custom was abrogated years ago.这一惯例多年前业已废除。 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 5 abominate [ ] v. 憎恶(to hate or loathe intensely) (反)abominate ◆ esteem 憎恶 ◆ 尊敬 (同)abhor, detest, execrate, loathe (记)词根:omen 预兆 参考:ominous:adj.预兆的,恶兆的 另类记忆:bomb(炸弹)联想:人们都很憎恶炸弹。 aboveboard adj. 无欺诈的(free from all traces of deceit or duplicity)adv. 直率地,光明磊落地 (be in a straightforward manner) (反)surreptitious ◆ barefaced/ aboveboard 暗中的 ◆ 公然的/ 无欺诈的 chicanery ◆ aboveboard action 欺诈 ◆ 光明磊落 (同)forthright, plain dealing, straight abrade [ ] v. 磨损(to rub or wear away especially by friction:ERODE) (类)abraded·friction=vaporized·heat 磨损由于摩擦=蒸发由于加热 abraded·friction=desiccated·dehydration 磨损产生于摩擦力=干燥产生于脱水 scuff·abrasion=heat·vaporization 使磨损造成磨损=加热造成汽化 lubricate·abrasion=seal·leakage 加润滑油防磨损=密封防渗漏 (反)abrade ◆ augment 磨损 ◆ 增加 (同)corrade, erode, gall, graze, rub, ruffle, wear abridge [ ] v. 删减,缩短 (反)condensed ◆ unabridged 浓缩的 ◆ 未删减的 (反)amplify(扩大) extend in length;protract(延长) (记)参考:abbreviate(缩写); brief(简报) (例)The rights of citizens must not be abridged. 公民权利不能擅予削减。 abrogate [ ] v. 废除(法令等);取消(to abolish by authoritative action) (反)embrace 支持 uphold 支持 institute 创立 (记)ab(否定)+rog(问)+ate→不再值得过问→干脆取消;参考:interrogate(审问) (同)discharge, dissolve, quash, vacate, void (例)This custom was abrogated years ago. 这一惯例多年前业已废除
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com abscission ]v.切断 (反) abscission◆ process of grafting切断◆嫁接 abscond ]V.潜逃( to depart secretly and hide oneself (类) abscond· leave=( steal/ pilfer)·take潜逃·离开=偷·拿(偷偷与正常 abscond. depart= secrete· store= lurk. wait潜逃·离开=隐藏·储藏=埋伏·等待 plot scheme- follow. shadow= Leave· abscond策划·阴谋=跟随·尾随=离开·潜逃 (记)abs(离开)+cond(隐藏)参考: recondite(深奥的) condiment(调味品) absolute ]v.绝对的,无限制的( complete; totally unlimited; certain) (反) absolute◆ qualified绝对的◆有限制的 (例) without absolute proof of one's guilt无确实犯罪证据 absolve ]v.敖免;使无罪( to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt) (类) exculpatory· absolve= motivational·str= hortative, encourage 辩解的·赦免=激发的·煽动=劝告的·鼓励(目的) (反) inculpate治罪 indict起诉 (记)ab+ solve(解决)联想:问题解决→无罪赦免参考: solvent(可溶解的) (a) exempt, discharge, dispense, excuse, relieve (例) They agree to absolve us from our obligation.他们同意免除我们的责任。 abstain ]V.主动戒绝,自我抑制( to refrain from something by one's own choice (类) mandatory· comply= forbidden: abstain强制的·服从=禁止的·戒除(前者要求后者) (记)ab(否定)+ stain(污点)联想:不要污点→主动戒绝坏毛病 (例) abstain from traditional political rhetoric避开不用传统的政治修辞 abstemious ]adj.有节制的( restraint especially in the consumption of (类) reticent·tak= abstemious· gorge沉默寡言的很少谈论=节制的不贪吃 (类) abstemious· indulge=【 austere· decorate】有节制的·放纵=【简朴的·修饰】干扰选项 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 6 abscission [ ] v. 切断 (反)abscission ◆ process of grafting 切断 ◆ 嫁接 abscond [ ] v. 潜逃(to depart secretly and hide oneself) (类)abscond·leave=(steal/ pilfer)·take 潜逃·离开=偷·拿(偷偷与正常) abscond·depart=secrete·store=lurk·wait 潜逃·离开=隐藏·储藏=埋伏·等待 plot·scheme=follow·shadow=leave·abscond 策划·阴谋=跟随·尾随=离开·潜逃 (记)abs(离开)+cond(隐藏) 参考:recondite(深奥的)condiment (调味品) absolute [ ] v. 绝对的,无限制的(complete;totally unlimited;certain) (反)absolute ◆ qualified 绝对的 ◆ 有限制的 (例)without absolute proof of one's guilt 无确实犯罪证据 absolve [ ] v. 赦免;使无罪(to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt) (类)exculpatory·absolve=motivational·stir=hortative·encourage 辩解的·赦免=激发的·煽动=劝告的·鼓励(目的) (反)inculpate 治罪 indict 起诉 (记)ab+solve(解决) 联想:问题解决→无罪赦免 参考:solvent(可溶解的) (同)exempt, discharge, dispense, excuse, relieve (例)They agree to absolve us from our obligation. 他们同意免除我们的责任。 abstain [ ] v. 主动戒绝,自我抑制 (to refrain from something by one's own choice) (类)mandatory·comply=forbidden·abstain 强制的·服从=禁止的·戒除(前者要求后者) (记)ab(否定)+ stain(污点) 联想:不要污点→主动戒绝坏毛病 (例)abstain from traditional political rhetoric. 避开不用传统的政治修辞 abstemious [ ] adj. 有节制的(restraint especially in the consumption of food) (类)reticent·talk=abstemious·gorge 沉默寡言的很少谈论=节制的不贪吃 (类)abstemious·indulge=【austere·decorate】有节制的·放纵=【简朴的·修饰】干扰选项
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com 参考:2002/7: timeworn· novelty.= convolution· simplicity反义【干扰: austere· decorate】 (反) abstemious◆ indulgent节制的◆放纵的 abstract ]ⅵt.1.摘要,提炼,抽象化2.心不在焉 (反) abstract◆ elaborate提炼◆使复杂 abstraction◆ attention心不在焉◆关注 (记)abs+ tract(往外拉)联想:摘出参考: tractor拖拉机 retract撤回,收回 abstruse ]ad深奥的( difficult to comprehend; recondite) (类) abstruse· comprehension= indiscernible· vIsIon深奥的·理解=看不见的·显现(难以) (反) accessible(可了解的) patent(明显的) (记)abs(不)+rus(进入,推)→不能进入→深奥的参考: protrusion(伸出) intrusion(侵扰) truss(支架:起到支撑,推一把的作用) (例) Your statement is a bit too abstruse.你的话很难理解。 abuse ]v.辱骂,毁谤( to attack in words; revile)滥用,虐待 (类) declamation· grandiloquence= diatribe· abuse雄辩·夸夸其谈=恶骂·辱骂(同义) KiE: grandiloquence: a pompous style in language: declaim: to speak pompously) (类) polemic· disputatious= invective· abusive好争论的·好争辩的=漫骂的·辱骂的(同义) diatribe· abuse= burlesque· mockery恶骂·辱骂=讽剌的嘲笑·嘲笑(同义) (例) verbal abuse污言秽语 to abuse a privilege滥用特权 to abuse a horse虐待一匹马 (记)ab(表否定)+use(用)不怎么好好用→滥用 abysmal adj.深不可测的,无底的( immeasurably low or wretched) (类) stygian·dark= abysmal·low极黑的·黑=极深的·低的(程度) 【注: stygian: extremely dark, gloomy, or forbidding】 (记)来自: abyss(深渊)a+byss(谐音:必死)联想:一个人跳入深渊必死 accede I V. aE(to express approval or give consent give in to a request or demand) 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 7 参考:2002/7:timeworn·novelty=convolution·simplicity 反义【干扰:austere·decorate】 (反)abstemious ◆ indulgent 节制的 ◆ 放纵的 abstract [ ] vt. 1. 摘要,提炼, 抽象化 2. 心不在焉 (反)abstract ◆ elaborate 提炼 ◆ 使复杂 abstraction ◆ attention 心不在焉 ◆ 关注 (记)abs+tract(往外拉) 联想:摘出 参考:tractor 拖拉机 retract 撤回,收回 abstruse [ ] adj. 深奥的(difficult to comprehend;recondite) (类)abstruse·comprehension=indiscernible·vision 深奥的·理解=看不见的·显现(难以) (反)accessible(可了解的)patent(明显的) (记)abs(不)+trus(进入,推)→不能进入→深奥的 参考:protrusion(伸出) intrusion(侵扰) truss (支架:起到支撑,推一把的作用) (例)Your statement is a bit too abstruse. 你的话很难理解。 abuse [ ] v. 辱骂,毁谤(to attack in words;revile)滥用,虐待 (类)declamation·grandiloquence=diatribe·abuse 雄辩·夸夸其谈=恶骂·辱骂(同义) 【注:grandiloquence:a pompous style in language;declaim:to speak pompously】 (类)polemic·disputatious=invective·abusive 好争论的·好争辩的=漫骂的·辱骂的(同义) diatribe·abuse=burlesque·mockery 恶骂·辱骂=讽刺的嘲笑·嘲笑(同义) (例)verbal abuse. 污言秽语 to abuse a privilege 滥用特权 to abuse a horse 虐待一匹马 (记)ab(表否定)+ use(用)不怎么好好用→滥用 abysmal [ ] adj. 深不可测的,无底的(immeasurably low or wretched) (类)stygian·dark=abysmal·low 极黑的·黑=极深的·低的(程度) 【注:stygian:extremely dark, gloomy, or forbidding】 (记)来自:abyss(深渊)a+byss(谐音:必死)联想:一个人跳入深渊必死。 accede [ ] v. 同意(to express approval or give consent:give in to a request or demand)
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com (反) demur(反对) (记)ac(表加强)+cede(放弃,割让)联想:割让就是同意放弃 accelerate ]V.加速,促进( to move faster: gain speed) (类) accelerate· speed= prolong: duration加速·速度=延长·持续时间(动作及其相关对象) expedite· process= accelerate·pace促进·过程=加速·步调(动作及其相关对象) (反) retard(阻碍) (记) celer(速度)→加速参考: celerity(敏捷,速度) accessible ]adj.易接近的;可理解的( easy to approach; obtainable) (类) cache· hidden= summit· inaccessible隐藏处是隐藏的=顶点是难以达到的(正面特征) (反) abstruse◆ accessible/ patent深奥的◆容易理解的/明显的 (记)来自 access(通路,入门)cess(走)参考: success,, process accessory ]adj附属的( additional object; useful but not essential thing) (反) accessory◆ of primarily importance附属的◆主要的 (记)刚入门( access)一般都要当下属。参考: process过程 (例) accessory of a bicycle自行车的附件 accidental ]adj意外的,偶然的( occurring unexpectedly or by chance) (类) inventiveness· accidenta= effect· casual 创造发明·意外的=必然结果·偶然的(反面特征) 【注: effect: something that inevitably follows an antecedent必然结果】 (反) safeguard· accident= hedge·loss安全装置·事故=篱笆·丢失(防止关系) intention· accidenta= arrogant· humble故意的·意外的=傲慢的·谦逊的(反义) (记)cid(落下)→意外的联想:苹果落下是意外的,但牛顿从中发现必然的规律 参考: incident(事件,事变) deciduous(每年落叶的) acclimate ]ⅵt.使适应气候环境( to adapt to a new climate, environment) (反) acclimate◆ make unfamiliar with使适应◆使不熟悉 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 8 (反)demur (反对) (记)ac(表加强)+cede(放弃,割让)联想:割让就是同意放弃 accelerate [ ] v. 加速,促进(to move faster:gain speed) (类)accelerate·speed=prolong·duration 加速·速度=延长·持续时间(动作及其相关对象) expedite·process=accelerate·pace 促进·过程=加速·步调(动作及其相关对象) (反)retard(阻碍) (记)celer (速度)→加速 参考:celerity(敏捷,速度) accessible [ ] adj. 易接近的;可理解的(easy to approach;obtainable) (类)cache·hidden=summit·inaccessible 隐藏处是隐藏的=顶点是难以达到的(正面特征) (反)abstruse ◆ accessible/ patent 深奥的 ◆ 容易理解的/ 明显的 (记)来自 access (通路,入门)cess(走)参考:success,process accessory [ ] adj.附属的(additional object;useful but not essential thing) (反)accessory ◆ of primarily importance 附属的 ◆ 主要的 (记)刚入门(access)一般都要当下属。参考:process 过程 (例)accessory of a bicycle 自行车的附件 accidental [ ] adj. 意外的,偶然的(occurring unexpectedly or by chance) (类)inventiveness·accidental=effect·casual 创造发明·意外的=必然结果·偶然的(反面特征) 【注:effect:something that inevitably follows an antecedent 必然结果】 (反)safeguard·accident=hedge·loss 安全装置·事故=篱笆·丢失(防止关系) intentional·accidental=arrogant·humble 故意的·意外的=傲慢的·谦逊的(反义) (记)cid(落下)→意外的 联想:苹果落下是意外的,但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。 参考:incident(事件,事变) deciduous(每年落叶的) acclimate [ ] vt. 使适应气候环境(to adapt to a new climate, environment) (反)acclimate ◆ make unfamiliar with 使适应 ◆ 使不熟悉
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com (记)ac+ climate(气候)联想:适应气候、环境 accolade ]n.推崇备至,赞扬( an expression of praise) (反) accolade◆ cutting remark称赞◆苛评 accolade◆ speak il/ derogate称赞◆挑毛病堿减损 accolade◆ disapprobation赞赏◆不赞成 accolade◆ criticism极力赞扬◆批评,评论 accolade◆ excoriate极力赞扬◆严厉的责难 accolade◆ reprobate/ reproof极力赞扬◆斥责/谴责 accolade◆ denigration极力赞扬◆毁誉 accolade◆ swearword极力赞扬◆咒骂 accolade◆ denunciation赞扬◆谴责 accolade◆ castigation称赞◆斥责 (记)cola联想可乐,可乐产品在全球得到赞誉 (例) The play received accolades from the press..这部戏受到报纸的称赞 accommodate ]v.提供方便( to provide with something desired, needed,or as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings (类) obliterate· remove= accommodate· supply删除·除去=提供方便·供给(同义) (记)参考: commodity:日用品,商品(用来提供生活上的方便) accost ]t.问候,致意(gret.ha, salute)大胆靠近( to approach boldly or in a or sometimes a defensive manner) (类) accost· approach= importune· request大胆靠近·接近=不断要求强求·要求 (前者是后者的特殊方式)干扰:( bequest:give)( glorify· praise) 【注: importune: to beg,urge, or solicit persistently or troublesomely】 (5)We were accosted by a beggar who demanded money 我们大着胆子靠近一个要钱的乞丐。 accretion ].逐渐增长( the process of growth or enlargement by a gradual buildup) 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 9 (记)ac+climate(气候) 联想:适应气候、环境 accolade [ ] n. 推崇备至,赞扬(an expression of praise) (反)accolade ◆ cutting remark 称赞 ◆ 苛评 accolade ◆ speak ill/ derogate 称赞 ◆ 挑毛病/减损 accolade ◆ disapprobation 赞赏 ◆ 不赞成 accolade ◆ criticism 极力赞扬 ◆ 批评,评论 accolade ◆ excoriate 极力赞扬 ◆ 严厉的责难 accolade ◆ reprobate/ reproof 极力赞扬 ◆ 斥责/谴责 accolade ◆ denigration 极力赞扬 ◆ 毁誉 accolade ◆ swearword 极力赞扬 ◆ 咒骂 accolade ◆ denunciation 赞扬 ◆ 谴责 accolade ◆ castigation 称赞 ◆ 斥责 (记)cola 联想可乐,可乐产品在全球得到赞誉 (例)The play received accolades from the press. 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。 accommodate [ ] v. 提供方便(to provide with something desired, needed, or suited as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings) (类)obliterate·remove=accommodate·supply 删除·除去=提供方便·供给(同义) (记)参考:commodity:日用品,商品(用来提供生活上的方便) accost [ ] vt. 问候,致意(greet, hail, salute)大胆靠近(to approach boldly or in a challenging or sometimes a defensive manner) (类)accost·approach =importune·request 大胆靠近·接近=不断要求强求·要求 (前者是后者的特殊方式)干扰:(bequest·give)(glorify·praise) 【注:importune:to beg, urge, or solicit persistently or troublesomely】 (例)We were accosted by a beggar who demanded money. 我们大着胆子靠近一个要钱的乞丐。 accretion [ ] v. 逐渐增长(the process of growth or enlargement by a gradual buildup)
GRE机考词汇突破 寄托蓝宝书 浩然考试网www.hrexam.com (类) accrete· growth=eroe· destruction=inch· advance 渐増是逐渐増长〓腐蚀是逐渐破坏≡缓慢移动是逐渐前进 强调逐渐的过程(干扰: endure· tolerance同义) (反) accrete◆ wear away渐增◆销蚀 accretion◆ reduction in substance caused by erosion渐增◆因腐蚀减少 accumulate ]ⅵi.积聚,堆积( to gather or pile up especially little by (反) dissipate◆ accumulate消散,浪费◆积累 acerbic dj.酸的,涩的( acid in temper,mood, or tone) (反) acerbic◆ sweet酸的◆甜的 acerbity◆ saccharin酸◆糖精 (记)a+cer(谐音:涩)或者从形近词acid(酸的,刻薄的)角度进行记忆 achromatic ]adj.非彩色的,无色的( possessing no hue) (类) achromatic·hue= extraneous· essence= transitory· permanence 无色的·色调=无关的·本质=短暂的·永久 (记)a(表示无)+ chroma(色彩)→无色的 acme n.顶点,极点( the highest point or stage) (类)acme· mountain= crest·wave山顶·山=浪尖·海浪(事物及其顶点) acme· surpass= impossible· execute顶点无法超越=不可能的无法执行 (同)apex, apogee climax,peak, pinnacle, summit zenith(这么多顶点都要记住啊) acquiesce ]v.勉强同意;默许( to accept tacitly or passively) (类) intransigent· acquiesce= deferential· offend不妥协的·默许=恭敬的·冒犯(反面特征) (反) resist抵制dey抗拒 (记) ac+quiesce(≡quit安静)联想:保持沉默→默许 (a)assent, accede, agree, consent (例) We acquiesced in their plan.我们只得默认他们的计划。 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线∷tp/www.gter.net/bible
GRE 机考词汇突破 ©浩然考试网 www.hrexam.com 最新更新和更多下载请到寄托蓝宝书在线::::::: http://www.gter.net/bible 10 (类)accrete·growth=erode·destruction=inch·advance 渐增是逐渐增长=腐蚀是逐渐破坏=缓慢移动是逐渐前进 强调逐渐的过程(干扰:endure·tolerance 同义) (反)accrete ◆ wear away 渐增 ◆ 销蚀 accretion ◆ reduction in substance caused by erosion 渐增 ◆ 因腐蚀减少 accumulate [ ] vi. 积聚,堆积(to gather or pile up especially little by little;amass) (反)dissipate ◆ accumulate 消散,浪费 ◆ 积累 acerbic [ ] adj. 酸的,涩的(acid in temper, mood, or tone) (反)acerbic ◆ sweet 酸的 ◆ 甜的 acerbity ◆ saccharin 酸 ◆ 糖精 (记)a+cer(谐音:涩)或者从形近词 acid(酸的,刻薄的)角度进行记忆 achromatic [ ] adj. 非彩色的, 无色的(possessing no hue) (类)achromatic·hue=extraneous·essence=transitory·permanence 无色的·色调=无关的·本质=短暂的·永久 (记)a(表示无)+chroma(色彩)→无色的 acme n.顶点,极点(the highest point or stage) (类)acme·mountain=crest·wave 山顶·山=浪尖·海浪 (事物及其顶点) acme·surpass=impossible·execute 顶点无法超越=不可能的无法执行 (同)apex , apogee climax, peak, pinnacle, summit zenith(这么多顶点都要记住啊) acquiesce [ ] v. 勉强同意;默许(to accept tacitly or passively) (类)intransigent·acquiesce=deferential·offend 不妥协的·默许=恭敬的·冒犯(反面特征) (反)resist 抵制 defy 抗拒 (记)ac+quiesce(=quiet 安静) 联想:保持沉默→默许 (同)assent, accede, agree, consent (例)We acquiesced in their plan. 我们只得默认他们的计划