实用精品文献资料分享 人教新课标高一英语必修二Unit5 Music导学案 构词法的应用 excitement- excite devotion- devote invitation-invite addition-add brief-briefly fter-afterwards play jokes on in addition pretend to broadcast break up to be honest above all rely on attach…to… dream of( a beautiful frog) choral country music rap folk music jazz rock'n' music sort out music orchestra ballad karaoke classical music studio musician form actor overnight band perform fame millionaire performance the monkees sensitve confi dent musical instrument sense confidence pub painful humorous pain humor passer -by attractive earn attract extra money be familiar with in cash 1. roll vt /vi. 2E]; (使)摇摆n.(c)摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈球滚到桌子底下。 The ball rolled under the table.大海浪使船左右摇晃。 Heavy waves rolled the ship.壁纸是成卷买的。 Wallpaper is bought in rolls.她边吸着果汁,边在面包圈上涂黄油。 She sipped her orange juice and spread butter on a roll.滚下来 roll down滚 滚而来 roll in(使)卷成… roll into翻滚,翻转,翻身roll over2. dreamof= dream about梦见,梦想,设想我昨天晩上梦见 你了。 I dreamt about you last ninght. Did it really happen or did i just dream it'?这是真的么?还是我在做梦。我梦见自己得 到了那份工作。 I dreamt that i got the job. dream of/ about doing 梦想 X He drea ms of becoming a sailor.他一心想当水手。 He got the first place but he never dreamed about it.他得了第 但他做梦也没想到。have/ dream a dream做一个梦 dream sth.up 凭空想出,虚构出3. pretend vt.假装,假扮假装(后接名词, 不定式或从句) He pretended to be as leep when his mother came
实用精品文献资料分享 人教新课标高一英语必修二 Unit 5 Music 导学案 构词法的应用 excitement―excite devotion―devote invitation―invite addition―add brief―briefly after―afterwards play jokes on in addition pretend to broadcast break up to be honest above all rely on attach …to… dream of (a beautiful frog) choral country music rap folk music jazz rock’n’music sort out music orchestra ballad karaoke classical music studio musician form actor overnight band perform fame millionaire performance the Monkees sensitve confident musical instrument sense confidence pub painful humorous pain humor passer-by attractive earn attract extra money be familiar with in cash 1. roll vt./vi. 滚动； （使）摇摆 n. (c) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 球滚到桌子底下。 The ball rolled under the table. 大海浪使船左右摇晃。 Heavy waves rolled the ship. 壁纸是成卷买的。 Wallpaper is bought in rolls. 她边吸着果汁，边在面包圈上涂黄油。 She sipped her orange juice and spread butter on a roll. 滚下来 roll down 滚 滚而来 roll in （使）卷成… roll into 翻滚，翻转，翻身 ro ll over 2. dreamof =dream about 梦见，梦想，设想 我昨天晚上梦见 你了。 I dreamt about you last ninght. Did it really happen or did I just dream it? 这是真的么？还是我在做梦。 我梦见自己得 到了那份工作。 I dreamt that I got the job. dream of/about doing 梦想 X He drea ms of becoming a sailor. 他一心想当水手。 He got the first place but he never dreamed about it. 他得了第一， 但他做梦也没想到。 have/dream a dream 做一个梦 dream sth. up 凭空想出，虚构出 3. pretend vt. 假装，假扮 假装（后接名词， 不定式或从句） He pretended to be asleep when his mother came
实用精品文献资料分享 in.当他妈妈进来时,他假装睡着了。 He pretends to be i.(He pretends as if he were i.)他假装生病。那个骗子假装知道这 件事。 The cheat prerended that he knew it.= The cheat pretended to know it.假扮(长指孩子在游戏中)(后接不定式或从句)Let’s pretend to be soldiers.= Let' s pretend that we are soldiers 我们来假扮军人吧。归纳: pretend to do/be假装做/是 pretend that◆ Clause假装…… pretend as if/ though+从句假装(好 像)……4. to be honest说实在地,实话说 To be honest, she is not an honest girl.说实话,她不是一个诚实的女孩。 to be honest with sb.对…说老实话说实在地,我不喜欢他。 To be honest(with you)Idon’ t like him. be honest about sth.对某事持老实的 态度 I haven’ t been completely honest about my past life.常 见短语: in the form of以…的形式 in form形式上,情况良好 fill in the form填写表格 form into形成;使形成 form the habi tof形成…的习惯 take the form of采取…的形式5. earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得 Do you know how much he earns a month?你知道 他一个月赚多少钱么? She is young, but she earns a good salary. 她和年轻但工资很高。他因救助一名溺水者而获得众人的尊敬。 Rescuing a drowning a man earned him the respect of all. i 定搭配: earn one’s/ a living= make one’s/ a living谋 生6. perform vt./vi.表演;履行;执行 performance n.(u)表 演;演奏 When will the play be performed?那出戏何时上演?You should always perform what you promise.你应该永远履行你的诺 言。 Her performance in the play was very good.她在剧中的表 演非常好。 The audience enjoyed his performance of the violin. 听众很喜欢他的小提琴演奏。7. in cash用现金;有现钱 Do you like to pay this in cash or by check?你愿意用现金还是支票支 付?用信用卡 by credit card8. play jokes on戏弄 play jokes / tricks on= play a joke/ trick on命运跟她开了一个残酷的 玩笑一一她第一次参加国际比赛就严重受伤。 Fate played a cruel trick on her when she was badly injured in her first
实用精品文献资料分享 in. 当他妈妈进来时，他假装睡着了。 He pretends to be ill. (He pretends as if he were ill.) 他假装生病。 那个骗子假装知道这 件事。 The cheat prerended that he knew it.= The cheat pretended to know it. 假扮（长指孩子在游戏中）（后接不定式或从句）Let’s prentend to be soldiers.= Let’s pretend that we are soldiers. 我们来假扮军人吧。 归纳： pretend to do/be 假装做/是 pretend that �Cclause 假装…… pretend as if/though + 从句 假装（好 像）…… 4. to be honest 说实在地，实话说 To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。 to be honest with sb. 对…说老实话 说实在地，我不喜欢他。To be honest (with you) I don’t like him. be honest about sth. 对某事持老实的 态度 I haven’t been completely honest about my past life. 常 见短语： in the form of 以….的形式 in form 形式上，情况良好 fill in the form 填写表格 form into 形成；使形成 form the habi t of 形成…的习惯 take the form of 采取….的形式 5. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 Do you know how much he earns a month? 你知道 他一个月赚多少钱么？ She is young, but she earns a good salary. 她和年轻但工资很高。 他因救助一名溺水者而获得众人的尊敬。 Rescuing a drowning a man earned him the respect of all. 固 定搭配： earn one’s / a living = make one’s / a living 谋 生 6. perform vt./vi. 表演；履行；执行 performance n.(u) 表 演；演奏 When will the play be performed? 那出戏何时上演？ You should always perform what you promise. 你应该永远履行你的 诺 言。 Her performance in the play was very good. 她在剧中的表 演非常好。 The audience enjoyed his performance of the violin. 听众很喜欢他的小提琴演奏。 7. in cash 用现金；有现钱 Do you like to pay this in cash or by check? 你愿意用现金还是支票支 付？ 用信用卡 by credit card 8. play jokes on 戏弄 play jokes / tricks on = play a joke / trick on 命运跟她 开了一个残酷的 玩笑――她第一次参加国际比赛就严重受伤。 Fate played a cruel trick on her when she was badly injured in her first
实用精品文献资料分享 international game. He used to play jokes on his neighbours so that no one will help him.过去他戏弄过邻居,所以没有人会帮 助他。常见搭配: make a joke说笑话;开玩笑for/ as a joke只 是开玩笑 in joke闹着玩 joke about拿…开玩笑,取笑make jokes about sth.就某事开玩笑9. rely v.依赖;依靠 rely on /upon依赖;依靠≈ depend on You should rely on your own efforts.你应该靠自己的努力。 You shouldn’ t rely on your parents to keep giving y ou money.你不应该老靠你父母给你钱。 常见搭配: rely on doing/n. rely on sb. doing rely on sb.to do rely on it that10.be/ get familiar wi th熟悉;与…熟悉 起来 He is familiar with my family.他和我家关系密切。Iam getting familiar with my new classmates.我和新同学逐渐熟悉 起来。 He is familiar with English.他通晓英语 be familiar to 为…所熟知 Your name is very familiar to me.你的名字我很熟 悉。11.orso大约 We stayed one hour or so.我们停留了一个 小时左右。 a day or so is needed for that.= About one a day is needed for that.那需要一天左右。12. break up打碎;分裂 解体 Mary has broken up with her boyfriend.玛丽已经和他的男 朋友分手了 When will you school break up?你们学校什么时候放 假? They called out police to break up the meeting.他们叫 警察来驱散这次大会。 She broke up the cup on purpose.她故意 把杯子打碎了常见搭配: break dow失败,坏掉 break off停止, 中断,折断 break away from摆脱 break in闯入 break out(战 争,火灾)突然发生13. in addition另外;也 You need time and mone y,and, in addition, you need diligence.你需要时间和金 钱,此外,你还需要努力。 In addi tion to除…之外(还有)≈ as well as He speaks english in addition to french.他除了会说法语之 外,还会讲英语。 In addition to swimming, she likes tennis 除游泳外,她还喜欢打网球。14. sort out分类;整理
实用精品文献资料分享 international game. He used to play jokes on his neighbours so that no one will help him. 过去他戏弄过邻居，所以没有人会帮 助他。 常见搭配： make a joke 说笑话；开玩笑 for/as a joke 只 是开玩笑 in joke 闹着玩 joke about 拿…开玩笑，取笑 make jokes about sth. 就某事开玩笑 9. rely v. 依赖；依靠 rely on /upon 依赖；依靠 ≈ depend on You should rely on your own efforts. 你应该靠自己的努力。 You shouldn’t rely on your parents to keep giving y ou money. 你不应该老靠你父母给你钱。 常见搭配： rely on doing /n. rely on sb. doing rely on sb. to do rely on it that 10. be / get familiar with 熟悉；与…熟悉 起来 He is familiar with my family. 他和我家关系密切。 I am getting familiar with my new classmates. 我和新同学逐渐熟悉 起来。 He is familiar with English. 他通晓英语 be familiar to 为…所熟知 Your name is very familiar to me. 你的名字我很熟 悉。 11. or so 大约 We stayed one hour or so. 我们停留了一个 小时左右。 A day or so is needed for that. = About one a day is needed for that. 那需要一天左右。 12. break up 打碎；分裂； 解体 Mary has broken up with her boyfriend. 玛丽已经和他的男 朋友分手了 When will you school break up? 你们学校什么时候放 假？ They called out police to break up the meeting. 他们叫 警察来驱散这次大会。 She broke up the cup on purpose. 她故意 把杯子打碎了 常见搭配：break down 失败，坏掉 break off 停止， 中断，折断 break away from 摆脱 break in 闯入 break out （战 争，火灾）突然发生 13. in addition 另外；也 You need time and money, and, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要时间和金 钱，此外，你还需要努力。In addition to 除…之外(还有)≈ as well as He speaks English in addition to French. 他除了会说法语之 外，还会讲英语。 In addition to swimming, she likes tennis. 除游泳外，她还喜欢打网球。 14. sort out 分类；整理