Unit 5 Music 晨读经典 晨钟幕鼓丨浸洞词汇语篇 【热点话题】 Literature and art(文学艺术) 音乐 体裁:说明文 写作思路 音乐的种类一音乐的作用 【美文诵读】 Music f common languages f human beings. There are different tvpes of music in the world including classical music, pop music, country music, folk music, rock roll etc. Music can influence people s moods to a certain extent. It can convey thoughts and feelings, too, thus it betters understanding between people. Today more and more people are fond of music and music has become the most common and universal way of entertainment 【学海拾贝】 按要求完成或翻译下列句子 1.关于这个问题有不同的观点。( opinion) There are different opinions about this problem. 2.我们都在一定程度上对这次事故负有责任。( extent) To a certain extent, we are responsible for this accident. 3.奥运会有助于各国人民增进了解。( better) The Olympic Games help to better understanding between people from different countries 4.越来越多的人来我们城市找工作。(more) and more people have come to our city in search of jobs
Unit 5 Music 【热点话题】 Literature and art(文学艺术) 音乐 体裁：说明文 写作思路： 音乐的种类—音乐的作用 【美文诵读】 Music is one kind of common languages of human beings.There_are_different_types_of_music_in_the_world ① ， including classical music，pop music，country music，folk music，rock & roll etc.Music can influence people's moods to_a_certain_extent② .It can convey thoughts and feelings，too，thus it betters③ understanding between people.Today more_and_more④ people are fond of music and music has become the most common and universal way of entertainment. 【学海拾贝】 按要求完成或翻译下列句子。 1．关于这个问题有不同的观点。(opinion) There are different_opinions about this problem. 2．我们都在一定程度上对这次事故负有责任。(extent) To_a_certain_extent，we are responsible for this accident. 3．奥运会有助于各国人民增进了解。(better) The Olympic Games help to better_understanding between people from different countries. 4．越来越多的人来我们城市找工作。(more) More_and_more people have come to our city in search of jobs．
自主落实 夯实双基 教材回归|园本强基 I.按要求写出下列单词 1.摇滚乐n.rock-and-roll 2.民间的 adj. folk 3.爵士音乐nja2 4.然后,后来adv. afterwards 5.过路人,行人n. passer-by 6.额外的,外加的 adj. extra 7.工具,器械;乐器n. instrument 8.工作室,演播室n. studio 9.百万富翁,富豪n. millionaire 10.广播,播放n.&v. broadcast 11.音乐n. musIc 音乐的 ad i. musical 音乐家n. musician 12.表演;履行,执行v. perform 表演;节目,演奏n. performan 表演者 nperformer 13.行为:做事n.&V.act 行动,活动n. action 男演员n. actor 女演员n. actress 14.吸引 v attract 吸引力,魅力n. attraction 吸引人的,有吸引力的ad. attractive 15.邀请v. Invite 邀请,招待n. invitation 诱人的 adj. inviting
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词 1．摇滚乐 n．rockandroll 2．民间的 adj.folk 3．爵士音乐 n．jazz 4．然后，后来 adv.afterwards 5．过路人，行人 n．passerby 6．额外的，外加的 adj.extra 7．工具，器械；乐器 n．instrument 8．工作室，演播室 n．studio 9．百万富翁，富豪 n．millionaire 10．广播，播放 n．& v．broadcast 11．音乐 n.music 音乐的 adj.musical 音乐家 n.musician 12．表演；履行，执行 v.perform 表演；节目，演奏 n.performance 表演者 n.performer 13．行为；做事 n.& v．act 行动，活动 n．action 男演员 n.actor 女演员 n.actress 14．吸引 v.attract 吸引力，魅力 n.attraction 吸引人的，有吸引力的 adj.attractive 15．邀请 v．invite 邀请，招待 n.invitation 诱人的 adj.inviting
巧学活用 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Yesterday Mary invited me to dinner and to my joy, the dish she prepared was inviting. (invite) 2. The process is painful, but the result is desirable. Remember, no pains o gains(pain) 3. She was a humorous girl and her writings were full of humour.(humour 4. When the police found out the actress was actually lying, they decided to take action and they arrested her the following day .(act) 5. Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive. (attraction) Ⅱ翻译下列短语 1.梦见;梦想;设想 dream of/ about 2.老实说 to be honest 3.戏弄pla 4.打碎;分裂;解体 break up 5.分类,整理,理顺:办妥 sort out 6.坚持 stick t 7.最重要,首先 above all 8.认真对待 be serious about 9.对…有信心 be confident of/ about 10.认为有(重要性,意义);附上 attach.to 11.组建乐队 form a band 巧学活用 选用上述短语完成下列短文。 Tom and I used to be friends and we once (1) forr nd to give performances n the street(2) dreaming of becoming famous. However, he wasnt(3)serious about the work and he often(4)plaved jokes on the audience. Who likes such a partner
用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．Yesterday Mary invited me to dinner and to my joy，the dish she prepared was_inviting．(invite) 2．The process is painful，but the result is desirable.Remember，no_pains， no gains.(pain) 3．She was a humorous girl and her writings were full of humour．(humour) 4．When the police found out the actress was actually lying，they decided to take action and they arrested her the following day.(act) 5．Many visitors are_attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive．(attraction) Ⅱ.翻译下列短语 1．梦见；梦想；设想 dream_of/about 2．老实说 to_be_honest 3．戏弄 play_jokes_on/play_a_joke_on_sb. 4．打碎；分裂；解体 break_up 5．分类，整理，理顺；办妥 sort_out 6．坚持 stick_to 7．最重要，首先 above_all 8．认真对待 be_serious_about 9．对……有信心 be_confident_of/about 10．认为有(重要性，意义)；附上 attach...to 11．组建乐队 form_a_band 选用上述短语完成下列短文。 Tom and I used to be friends and we once (1) formed_a_band to give performances in the street (2) dreaming_of becoming famous.However，he wasn't (3) serious_about the work and he often (4) played_jokes_on the audience.Who likes such a partner?
So we(5)br a year later. Ⅲ.重点句型 1. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. (p. 34) 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳 虫”乐队。 句四 most of which是由“代词+of+ which/whom”构成的定语从句。 As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year, most of which were caused by carelessness. 这座城市今年发生了340起事故,多数是由粗心引起的。 [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)王先生有两个儿子,两个儿子都是医生。 Mr Wang has two sons, both of whom are doctors (2)我昨天买了几十本书,多数都是英语版的 written in English. 2. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. (p. 38) 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论 句四 asif/ though“似乎,好像”,引导方式状语从句 She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry. 她匆忙离开房间,好像很生气。 [模仿造句]
So we (5) broke_up a year later. Ⅲ.重点句型 1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(p.34) 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳 虫”乐队。 most of which 是由“代词＋of＋which/whom”构成的定语从句。 As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year，most of which were caused by carelessness. 这座城市今年发生了 340 起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)王先生有两个儿子，两个儿子都是医生。 Mr.Wang_has_two_sons，both_of_whom_are_doctors. (2)我昨天买了几十本书，多数都是英语版的。 I_bought_scores_of_books_yesterday，most_of_which_were_ written_in_English. 2．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(p.38) 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论 他们。 as if/though“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。 She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. 她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子 (1)他说话的神情就好像他对一切都了如指掌 He talked as if he had known everything in the world (2)他行为怪异,好像来自另一个世界 He acts strange ly as though he came from another world. 3. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. (p. 38) 可是演出一结束,同一房间里的电话就响了起来。 句四 as soon as the moment., no sooner. than hardly/scarcely. when., immediately 结构也可以表示“一……就……”。 As soon as we arrived home it began to rain 我们一到家,天就开始下起雨来了。 [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 他一到火车站,火车就离开了。 (1)As soon as he arrived at the train station/The moment he arrived at tI tation, the train left (2)He had no sooner arrived at the train station than the train left.=No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the train left (3)He had hardly arrived at the train station when the train left =Hardly had he arrived at the train station when the train left 巧学活用… 用上述句型翻译下列小片段。 珍妮是警察局优秀的女警官之一,她们中的大多数人都非常聪明,能识破仼何诡计。比
用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)他说话的神情就好像他对一切都了如指掌。 He_talked_as_if_he_had_known_everything_in_the_world. (2)他行为怪异，好像来自另一个世界。 He_acts_strangely_as_though_he_came_from_another_world. 3．But as soon as the programme was over，the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.(p.38) 可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。 as soon as...一……就…… the moment...，no sooner...than...， hardly/scarcely...when...，immediately 等 结构也可以表示“一……就……”。 As_soon_as we arrived home, it began to rain. 我们一到家，天就开始下起雨来了。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 他一到火车站，火车就离开了。 (1)As_soon_as_he_arrived_at_the_train_station/The_moment_he_arrived_at_the_ train_station，the train left. (2)He had_no_sooner_arrived_at_the_train_station than the train left.＝No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the train left. (3)He had_hardly_arrived_at_the_train_station when the train left.＝Hardly had he arrived at the train station when the train left. 用上述句型翻译下列小片段。 珍妮是警察局优秀的女警官之一，她们中的大多数人都非常聪明，能识破任何诡计。比
如上周六,她一走进房间,就感觉到了有什么不正常,就好像上帝告诉她她有危险一样。所 以她很快就把那两个劫匪从床底下抓了出来 Jane is one of the excellen ewen For example, she sensed something unusual as soon as she entered the room last saturday as if God had told her she was in danger. so it w 高分 秘笈 阅读理解解题技巧 细节理解(5) 运用复现法巧解细节题 细节理解题是阅读理解题中必考的一种题型,也是占比例最大的题型,其解题依据一定 在阅读材料中,这种题型可以用“复现”的方法来解答。 细节理解题的复现指的是:正确答案选项中的单词或短语与阅读材料中的单词或短语构 成一种重复出现的关系。它同样可以分为:同义复现、反义复现、上下义复现、同根词或原 词复现。 1.原词复现。 同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。 2.同义复现。 就是阅读材料中的词语是以其同义或近义表达出现在正确选项之中 3.反义复现。 选项中是用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的单词或短语来表达相同的意思 4.同根复现 指词根相同、意义相似的词。 5.上下义复现。 上义语句所指的内容是概括性的,下义的内容是分述具体的 运用复现策略解题首先要定位与问题相关的句子,然后观察及分析该句子前后的句子是
如上周六，她一走进房间，就感觉到了有什么不正常，就好像上帝告诉她她有危险一样。所 以她很快就把那两个劫匪从床底下抓了出来。 Jane_is_one_of_the_excellent_policewomen_in_the_police_office ， most_of_whom_are_smart_enough_to_see_through_any_tricks. For_example，she_sensed_something_unusual_as_soon_as_she_ entered_the_room_last_Saturday_as_if_God_had_told_her_she_was_in_danger.So_it_w as_not_long_before_she_caught_the_two_robbers_from_under_the_bed. 阅读理解解题技巧 细节理解（5） 运用复现法巧解细节题 细节理解题是阅读理解题中必考的一种题型，也是占比例最大的题型，其解题依据一定 在阅读材料中，这种题型可以用“复现”的方法来解答。 细节理解题的复现指的是：正确答案选项中的单词或短语与阅读材料中的单词或短语构 成一种重复出现的关系。它同样可以分为：同义复现、反义复现、上下义复现、同根词或原 词复现。 1．原词复现。 同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时出现。 2．同义复现。 就是阅读材料中的词语是以其同义或近义表达出现在正确选项之中。 3．反义复现。 选项中是用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的单词或短语来表达相同的意思。 4．同根复现。 指词根相同、意义相似的词。 5．上下义复现。 上义语句所指的内容是概括性的，下义的内容是分述具体的。 运用复现策略解题首先要定位与问题相关的句子，然后观察及分析该句子前后的句子是
否满足复现的情况 巧学活用 完成下列微型阅读理解题。 1. I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as i required Before he started his class, the author asked the students to A. write down their suggestions on the paper card cut maple leaves out of the construction paper C. cut some cards out of the construction paper D. write down their names on the paper card 解析:题干中 asked(要求)与文中 required是同义词复现。选项D与文中都有“ wrote down their names”,属原词复现。 答案:D 2. We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as i rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked May i get you some thing? “ A coffee would be nice.” The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness he would like to thank the old man 解析:选项A中的“ the old man was poor”与材料中的“ he might have no money” 是同义表达,即“ have no money”是“ be poor”的同义或近义表达。 答案:A
否满足复现的情况。 完成下列微型阅读理解题。 1．I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to________． A．write down their suggestions on the paper cards B．cut maple leaves out of the construction paper C．cut some cards out of the construction paper D．write down their names on the paper cards 解析：题干中 asked(要求)与文中 required 是同义词复现。选项 D 与文中都有“wrote down their names”，属原词复现。 答案：D 2．We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked， “May I get you something？” “A coffee would be nice.” The author bought coffee for the old man because______． A．he thought the old man was poor B．he wanted to start a conversation C．he intended to show his politeness D．he would like to thank the old man 解析：选项 A 中的“the old man was poor”与材料中的“he might have no money” 是同义表达，即“have no money”是“be poor”的同义或近义表达。 答案：A
3. What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. It is suggested in this Paragraph that cats and dogs A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought C. have a common body language are less intelligent than was expecte 解析:选项B用 less different(较少不同之处)来表达文中的 more in common(有更多 相同之处),属反义词复现。 答案:B 4. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy hat can we learn about the author? A. He would be aggressive in his first class B. He was well-prepared for his first class C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class He waited long for the arrival of his first class 解析:选项C中的 nervous与文中的 nerves是同根词,构成同根词复现。 答案:C 5. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee or help me to put on my coat. And i have discovered that it makes them happy The author has discovered that people will feel happy when A. they offer their help B. they receive others' help C. they feel others' kindness D. they show their weakness 解析:阅读材料“ people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat”是下义(具体),选项A“ they offer their help”是上义(概括 答案:A
3．What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. It is suggested in this Paragraph that cats and dogs________． A．have common interests B．are less different than was thought C．have a common body language D．are less intelligent than was expected 解析：选项 B 用 less different(较少不同之处)来表达文中的 more in common(有更多 相同之处)，属反义词复现。 答案：B 4．But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor，but rather a 12yearold boy. What can we learn about the author? A．He would be aggressive in his first class. B．He was wellprepared for his first class. C．He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class. D．He waited long for the arrival of his first class. 解析：选项 C 中的 nervous 与文中的 nerves 是同根词，构成同根词复现。 答案：C 5．I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when________． A．they offer their help B．they receive others' help C．they feel others' kindness D．they show their weakness 解析：阅读材料“people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat”是下义(具体)，选项 A“they offer their help”是上义(概括)。 答案：A
课后训练高效提能⊥ 分层集训|单独成 第一节阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项 A First, I would like to send my deepest apology to you for the horrible things I' ve done to you in the past years. I' ve wasted your water, littered your streets and built all kinds of buildings on your green farmlands. Besides, I have polluted your beautiful blue sky with clouds of poison. Will you ever forgive me? I hope it's not too late to make you believe that I' ve changed. I understand your ozone layer(Z)may be injured to the point where it will take you a long time to return to normal. We now live in a smaller home to lessen our need for home fuel consumption HE). Will you ever forgive me? I know it may not be enough to mend your broken heart. And some still don' t agree we have hurt you beyond repair. I will continue to remind others to protect you and beg your forgiveness I totally understand if you are still angry. Your angry voices have caused much destruction all over your lovely body. They may be of no importance to you, but to us they are devastating(毁灭性的). Those events like earthquakes, volcanoes, tornadoes and floods, I m sure, are your ways of warning us that you are hurting. I want to help you. I want you to feel better I want to see that beautiful rainbow smile again. I want you to trust me again. In honor of your special day i planted a butterfly garden To increase the number of bees, I' ve planted all kinds of sweet flowers. I ve made our soil rich with natural fertilizer, thanks to our horses
第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Earth， First，I would like to send my deepest apology to you for the horrible things I've done to you in the past years.I've wasted your water，littered your streets and built all kinds of buildings on your green farmlands.Besides，I have polluted your beautiful blue sky with clouds of poison.Will you ever forgive me？I hope it's not too late to make you believe that I've changed. I understand your ozone layer(臭氧层) may be injured to the point where it will take you a long time to return to normal.We now live in a smaller home to lessen our need for home fuel consumption(消耗)．Will you ever forgive me？I know it may not be enough to mend your broken heart. And some still don't agree we have hurt you beyond repair.I will continue to remind others to protect you and beg your forgiveness. I totally understand if you are still angry.Your angry voices have caused much destruction all over your lovely body.They may be of no importance to you，but to us they are devastating(毁灭性的)．Those events like earthquakes，volcanoes， tornadoes and floods，I'm sure，are your ways of warning us that you are hurting.I want to help you.I want you to feel better.I want to see that beautiful rainbow smile again. I want you to trust me again. In honor of your special day I planted a butterfly garden. To increase the number of bees，I've planted all kinds of sweet flowers.I've made our soil rich with natural fertilizer，thanks to our horses
In closing, I know I' ve said it before. However this time I will commit all my ife to making you proud. I will make the earth a better place for all the residents will restore natural environment instead of rebuilding big houses on the earth. I will reuse what we can instead of buying more than we can use. I pray it's not too late Sincerely yours Human 1. What is the purpose of he author in writing this letter? A. To tell people some thing about the earth. B. To make an apology to the earth. C. To show what we did in the past. D. To give examples of polluting the earth 2. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? A. The harmful things we have done to the earth. B. How regretful the author feels for what he ha C. The authors demand for more fresh air D. People s happy life at the cost of the earth. 3. According to Paragraph 3, there are so many natural disasters on the earth because A. the weather conditions are getting worse the earth would like to destroy humans C. the earth wants to warn the human beings D. the earth wants to win the humans trust 4. This letter was most likely written for A. Mothers day B. New year’sDay ay Day D. Earth Day 1.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“ First, I would like to send my deepest apology to you for the horrible things I' ve done to you in the past years”可知,作者写 这封信的目的就是向地球道歉
In closing，I know I've said it before. However this time I will commit all my life to making you proud.I will make the earth a better place for all the residents.I will restore natural environment instead of rebuilding big houses on the earth.I will reuse what we can instead of buying more than we can use.I pray it's not too late. Sincerely yours， Human 1．What is the purpose of the author in writing this letter? A．To tell people something about the earth. B．To make an apology to the earth. C．To show what we did in the past. D．To give examples of polluting the earth. 2．What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us? A．The harmful things we have done to the earth. B．How regretful the author feels for what he had done. C．The author's demand for more fresh air. D．People's happy life at the cost of the earth. 3．According to Paragraph 3，there are so many natural disasters on the earth because________． A．the weather conditions are getting worse B．the earth would like to destroy humans C．the earth wants to warn the human beings D．the earth wants to win the humans' trust 4．This letter was most likely written for________． A．Mother's Day B．New Year's Day C．May Day D．Earth Day 1．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“First，I would like to send my deepest apology to you for the horrible things I've done to you in the past years”可知，作者写 这封信的目的就是向地球道歉。 答案：B