Unit5 Music教案之语言点详解 词汇详解: 词语辨析 1. extra /additional 【解释】 extra指不包含本身而额外加上去的部分 dditional指在原有基础上添加上去的。 【练习】 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). There i charge for heavy bags 2). I dont suppose they wanted any Keys: 1). additional 2).extra 【解释】 nstrument乐器,仪器:为某个用途而使用的工具。 equipment指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置;是不可数名词 【练习】 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Our school has been given some new 2). They each play several Keys: 1) equipment 2).instruments 【解释】 perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;其主语可以是人,也可以为动物
Unit 5 Music 教案之语言点详解 词汇详解： 一． 词语辨析 1. extra / additional 【解释】 extra 指不包含本身而额外加上去的部分。 additional 指在原有基础上添加上去的。 【练习】 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). There is an ________ charge for heavy bags. 2). I don’t suppose they wanted any ________ help. Keys: 1). additional 2). extra 2. instrument / equipment 【解释】 instrument 乐器，仪器；为某个用途而使用的工具。 equipment 指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置；是不可数名词。 【练习】 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Our school has been given some new ________. 2). They each play several _________. Keys: 1). equipment 2). instruments 3. perform / act 【解释】 perform 侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；其主语可以是人，也可以为动物
act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。 【练习】 1). The monkeys very well at the circus 2). He acted Deng Xiaoping with deep feeling eys: 1)perform 2) acted 4. come up with/come up/ come up to 【解释】 come up with意为“想出”提出”赶上” come up作(意想不到地)发生引起注意得到考虑解 come up to意为达到(某水平、标准) 【练习】 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). It's wonderful for you to such a good idea. her as she was rounding the corner. 3). His work does not what we expect of him Keys: 1) come up with 2) came up with 3). come up to 词性变化 l. perform v.执行,履行;表演 performance n.执行,履行;表演;表现,行为,成就 erformer n.表演者:演出者 2 attract v.吸引:引起;激起 attraction n.吸引:引起:激起 tractive ad i.吸引的
act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。 【练习】 1). The monkeys ________ very well at the circus. 2). He acted Deng Xiaoping with deep feeling. Keys: 1). perform 2). acted 4. come up with/come up/ come up to 【解释】 come up with 意为“想出”“提出”“赶上”。 come up 作“(意想不到地)发生”“引起注意”“得到考虑”解。 come up to 意为“达到(某水平、标准)”。 【练习】 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). It’s wonderful for you to _________ such a good idea. 2). I _________ her as she was rounding the corner. 3). His work does not _________ what we expect of him. Keys: 1). come up with 2). came up with 3). come up to 二． 词性变化 1. perform v. 执行， 履行； 表演 performance n. 执行， 履行； 表演； 表现， 行为， 成就 performer n. 表演者； 演出者 2. attract v. 吸引； 引起； 激起 attraction n. 吸引； 引起； 激起 attractive adj. 吸引的
3. devote vt.付出(时间、精力等):奉献:献身于某事物 devotion n.付出(时间、精力等):奉献:献身 devoted adj热爱的;非常忠实的;全心全意的 【练习】 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) This is a mother's to her children. (devote) to her children. (devote) 3)The old man himself to a noble cause.(devote) 4)His in the test was not good enough. (perform) 5)Th ev are his play/piano concert tonight. (perform) 6) She felt an immediate to him. (attract) 7)The dog was by the smell of the meat (attract) 8)Your proposal sounds very (attract) Keys: 1)devotion 2)devoted 3)devoted 4) performance 5)performing 6)attraction 7)attracted 8)attractive 三.重点词汇 1.roln.卷状物:小圆面包;摇摆;摇晃ⅵt&ⅵ(使某物)滚动:摇晃 典例 1). The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick. 船老是晃晃悠悠的,弄得我们很恶心 2).Six brown rolls, please 请给我来六个黑面包 [重点用法] roll sth up(将某物)卷或绕成球形或圆柱形;卷起(某物) roll in滚滚而来;大量涌来 [练习 中译英
3. devote vt. 付出(时间﹑ 精力等)；奉献； 献身于某事物 devotion n. 付出(时间﹑ 精力等)；奉献； 献身 devoted adj.热爱的； 非常忠实的； 全心全意的 【练习】 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) This is a mother's ________ to her children. (devote) 2) She is ________ to her children. (devote) 3) The old man _________ himself to a noble cause. (devote) 4) His ________ in the test was not good enough. (perform) 5) They are ________ his play/piano concert tonight. (perform) 6) She felt an immediate _________ to him. (attract) 7) The dog was __________ by the smell of the meat. (attract) 8) Your proposal sounds very _________. (attract) Keys: 1) devotion 2) devoted 3) devoted 4) performance 5) performing 6) attraction 7) attracted 8) attractive 三． 重点词汇 1. roll n. 卷状物； 小圆面包； 摇摆； 摇晃 vt. & vi. (使某物)滚动； 摇晃 [典例] 1). The slow， steady roll of the ship made us feel sick. 船老是晃晃悠悠的， 弄得我们很恶心。 2). Six brown rolls， please. 请给我来六个黑面包。 [重点用法] roll sth up(将某物)卷或绕成球形或圆柱形； 卷起(某物) roll in 滚滚而来； 大量涌来 [练习] 中译英
1).仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。 2).他总是抽自己卷的烟 Keys: 1) Offers of help are still rolling in 2). He always rolls his own cigarettes 2. attach vt&vi.系上:缚上:附加:连接 [典例 1). He will attach a label to each piece of luggage 他会把每件行李上都加上标签 2). Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗? [重点用法] attach(sth) to(sth.)将某物系在、缚在或附在(另一物)上 attach to sb./sth.与某人相关联;归于某人 [练习中译英 1).这件事不怪你。 2).信中附一文件。 Keys: 1). No blame attaches to you in this affair 2). There is a document attached to a lette
1). 仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ 2). 他总是抽自己卷的烟. ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ Keys: 1). Offers of help are still rolling in. 2). He always rolls his own cigarettes. 2. attach vt. & vi. 系上； 缚上；附加；连接 [典例] 1). He will attach a label to each piece of luggage. 他会把每件行李上都加上标签。 2). Do you attach any importance to what he said？ 你认为他说的话重要吗？ [重点用法] attach (sth.) to(sth.)将某物系在、缚在或附在(另一物)上 attach to sb. / sth. 与某人相关联； 归于某人 [练习] 中译英 1). 这件事不怪你。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ 2). 信中附一文件。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ Keys: 1). No blame attaches to you in this affair. 2). There is a document attached to a letter
3. form vt.形成、构成、组成 [典例 1). The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley 这个水库是引水淹没山谷而形成的。 2). His research formed the basis of his new book 他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。 [重点用法] form sth. from sth.(使)形成、构成、组成 form sb./sth. into sth.将(某人[某事物)按一定顺序排列 [练习]中译英 1).老师让学生排成一排。 2)他们正用用陶土做碗 Keys: 1). The teacher formed the children into a line 2). They are forming bowls from clay. 4. reply vt.指望或依赖某人[某事物] [典例] 1). Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us 现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作 2).I relied on you( r)coming early 我指望你早来。 [重点用法] reply on/ upon sb/sth( to do sth)指望或依赖某人[某事物] [练习 中译英
3. form vt. 形成﹑ 构成﹑ 组成 [典例] 1). The reservoir was formed by flooding the valley. 这个水库是引水淹没山谷而形成的。 2). Hisresearch formed the basis of his new book. 他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。 [重点用法] form sth. from sth. (使)形成﹑ 构成﹑ 组成 form sb. / sth. into sth. 将(某人[某事物])按一定顺序排列 [练习] 中译英 1). 老师让学生排成一排。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ 2). 他们正用用陶土做碗。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ Keys: 1). The teacher formed the children into a line. 2). They are forming bowls from clay. 4. reply vt. 指望或依赖某人[某事物] [典例] 1). Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作 2). I relied on you(r) coming early. 我指望你早来。 [重点用法] reply on/upon sb/sth (to do sth) 指望或依赖某人[某事物] [练习] 中译英
1).别指望她能说真话 2)你尽管相信我一定为你保密 Keys: 1). She cannot be relied on to tell the truth. 2). You can rely on me to keep your secret 5 brief adj.简短的;简洁的n.摘要;任务简介 [典例] 1). Mozart's life was brief. 莫扎特的一生是短暂的。 2). It's not part of my brief to train new employees 训练新雇员不是我工作范围以内的事 [重点用法] in brief简言之 to be brief简单地说,一句话 [练习中译英 1).请简洁说。 2).总之,你做得不好。 Keys: 1). Please be brief. 2). In brief, your work is bad 四.重点词组 l. dream of梦想 典例
1). 别指望她能说真话。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ 2). 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ Keys: 1). She cannot be relied on to tell the truth. 2).You can rely on me to keep your secret. 5. brief adj. 简短的； 简洁的 n. 摘要；任务简介 [典例] 1). Mozart's life was brief. 莫扎特的一生是短暂的。 2). It's not part of my brief to train new employees. 训练新雇员不是我工作范围以内的事。 [重点用法] in brief 简言之 to be brief 简单地说，一句话 [练习] 中译英 1). 请简洁说。 2). 总之， 你做得不好。 Keys: 1). Please be brief. 2). In brief， your work is bad. 四． 重点词组 1. dream of 梦想 [典例]
1). I dreamt about flying last night 昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。 2). Was it real or did I dream it? 是真的还是我当时在做梦? [短语归纳] dream of/ about( doing)sth梦见做 dream of/about sb/sth梦见某人/某物 dream one' s life away虚度光阴 练习 中译英 1).她虚度一生,一事无成。 2)我梦见我能飞翔。 Keys: 1). She dreamt her life away, never really achie 2). I dreamt(that) I could fly 2. break up分裂;解体;打碎;结束 [典例 1). The crowd started to break up when the night fell 天快黑时人群开始散开了 2). Their marriage broke up 他们的婚姻破裂了 [短语归纳] break away from摆脱;脱离 break down出故障:分解; break into破门而入 break out爆发
1). I dreamt about flying last night. 昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。 2). Was it real or did I dream it？ 是真的还是我当时在做梦？ [短语归纳] dream of /about (doing) sth. 梦见做…… dream of/about sb./sth 梦见某人/某物 dream one’s life away 虚度光阴 [练习] 中译英 1). 她虚度一生， 一事无成。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ 2). 我梦见我能飞翔。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ Keys: 1). She dreamt her life away， never really achieving anything. 2). I dreamt (that) I could fly. 2. break up 分裂；解体；打碎；结束 [典例] 1). The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。 2). Their marriage broke up. 他们的婚姻破裂了。 [短语归纳] break away from 摆脱；脱离 break down 出故障；分解； break into 破门而入 break out 爆发
break through突破 用 break构成的词组填空 1). The telephone system has 2). The company top meeting didnt until midnight 3).Fire ng the night 4). His house was last week Keys: 1). broken down 2). break up 3) broke out 4). broken into 3 sort ou分类 [典例 1). We must sort out the good apples from the bad 咱们得把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开 2). Let's leave them to sort themselves out 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。 [短语归纳] sort out整理 sort sth/oneself out解决(某个[自己的]问题等) 中译英 1).我需要先安顿一下,然后再去找新的工作。 2).这房间需要收拾一下。 Keys: 1). I need to sort my life/myself out a bit, before I start looking for a new job 2). This room needs sorting out
break through 突破 [练习] 用 break 构成的词组填空 1). The telephone system has _________. 2). The company top meeting didn’t ________ until midnight. 3). Fire _________ during the night. 4). His house was _________ last week. Keys: 1). broken down 2). break up 3). broke out 4). broken into 3.sort out 分类 [典例] 1). We must sort out the good apples from the bad. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来， 同坏的分开。 2). Let's leave them to sort themselves out. 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。 [短语归纳] sort out 整理 sort sth/oneself out 解决(某个[自己的]问题等) [练习] 中译英 1). 我需要先安顿一下， 然后再去找新的工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____2). 这房间需要收拾一下。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ Keys: 1). I need to sort my life/myself out a bit， before I start looking for a new job. 2). Thisroom needs sorting out
五.重点句子 1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friend 素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。 解释 1).连词asif= as though,意为“仿佛,像,似乎”。通常用在be,look,sem, sound, taste, smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气,但多用于虚拟语气。 tul: How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified 他的白发十分凌乱,好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气) She seems asif she is going to cry.她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实) 2)asif( (though)后面除了跟句子外,还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词 短语和分词。如 He acts as if a fool 他做事像个傻子。 He raised his hand as if to take off his hat 他举起他的手,好像要取下帽子 3)asif( (though)还可以表达感叹语气,来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、 不满和厌恶等。如: As if anyone would believe that story 好像有人竞会相信那样的事! As if we were all stupid and he alone clever 哼,就仿佛我们都是傻瓜,只有他一个人聪明似的 [练习 中译英 1).你像是见了鬼似的
五． 重点句子 1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends． 素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。 [解释] 1). 连词 as if=as though，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在 be，look，seem，sound，taste， smell 及 feel 等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气，但多用于虚拟语气。 如： How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified！ 他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气) She seems asif she is going to cry． 她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实) 2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词 短语和分词。如‘ He acts as if a fool． 他做事像个傻子。 He raised his hand as if to take off his hat． 他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。 3). as if (though)还可以表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、 不满和厌恶等。如： As if anyone would believe that story！ 好像有人竟会相信那样的事！ As if we were all stupid and he alone clever！ 哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的。 [练习] 中译英 1). 你像是见了鬼似的。 ___________________________________________________________________________
2)这个男孩四周察看,像在寻找什么东西。 1). You look as if you had seen a ghost 2). The boy looked about as if in search of something 2. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band 然而,大约一年以后,他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的 乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了 [解释] in which在这儿引导定语从句修饰 a year or so,故可换成关系副词when,“介词+关系 代词 which”大多可转换成关系副词引导定语从句。如: I shall never forget the day on which(=when )we moved into our new house 将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天 [练习 中译英 1).那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗? 2)我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。 1). Is this the place at which(=where)the traffic accident occurred? 2). We don,'t know the reason for which(=why )she didn 't come to the party. 六.课文佳句背诵与仿写
2). 这个男孩四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ Keys: 1). You look as if you had seen a ghost． 2). The boy looked about as if in search of something． 2. However ， after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work ， the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band． 然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的 乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。 [解释] in which 在这儿引导定语从句修饰 a year or so，故可换成关系副词 when，“介词+关系 代词 which”大多可转换成关系副词引导定语从句。如： I shall never forget the day on which(=when)we moved into our new house． 将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。 [练习] 中译英 1). 那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗？ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ 2). 我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ____ Keys: 1). Isthis the place at which(=where)the traffic accident occurred？ 2). We don't know the reason for which(=why)she didn't come to the party. 六．课文佳句背诵与仿写