高中英语必修2Uhit5巛 Mus ic》精品导学案(含答案解析) Unit5 Music 类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目 课标单词 ollfolkpretendattachformearnperformextrarelybroadcasthumorousattract iveconfidentbriefdevotionsensitivepainfuldream 重点短语 tobehonestplayjokesonrelyon/uponbreakup incashbe/getfamiliarwithinadditionsortout 重点句型|1分词作定语 DTheyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough (Eachweekon TV, the Monkeeswouldplayandsingsongs written by othermusicians 2. The TVorganizershadplannedtofindfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassin 情景交际 Makingsuggestions Talkingaboutpreference 法 TheAttributive Clause(prep. twhich/whom)(review 课时安排 课时教学内容节数作业 教学日期 词汇 1 教材Ex1-3) 听力 Assignment 整体阅读|11.教材 Comprehending -6 语言点 1Assignment2 语法 1|1教材(Ex24) 2. Assignments 8 「习题 N 1)vt&ⅵ(使滚动;(使摇摆;(使)卷起 eg: Tearsslowlyrolleddownhercheeks.泪水从她的脸上慢慢流下。 The YangtzeRiverrollsitswatertothesea 2)n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈 eg: Dustypulledahuge rollofs100billsfromhis pocket 达斯蒂从口袋里抽出一大卷100美元的钞票。 Puttherollsofbreadonthetable 知识拓展:(查字典) rollin rollover rollup 练一练:We' rejustgoingtohavetorolloursleeves_
高中英语必修 2Unit5《Music》精品导学案（含答案解析） Unit5Music 类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目 课标单词 rollfolkpretendattachformearnperformextrarelybroadcasthumorousattract iveconfidentbriefdevotionsensitivepainfuldream 重点短语 tobehonestplayjokesonrelyon/uponbreakup incashbe/getfamiliarwithinadditionsortout 重点句型 1.分词作定语 ①Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians, buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough ②EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenby othermusicians. 2.TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassin g. 情景交际 Makingsuggestions Talkingaboutpreference 语法 TheAttributiveClause(prep.+which/whom)（review） 课时安排 课时 教学内容 节数 作业 教学日期 1 词汇 1 教材(Ex1-3) 2 听力 1 Assignment1 3 整体阅读 1 1.教材 Comprehending 2.Assignment4 4-6 语言点 3 1Assignment2 7 语法 1 1.教材(Ex2-4) 2.Assignment3 8 习题 1 Newspaper Ⅰ.Keywords 1.roll 1）vt.&vi.(使)滚动;(使)摇摆；(使)卷起 eg:Tearsslowlyrolleddownhercheeks.泪水从她的脸上慢慢流下。 TheYangtzeRiverrollsitswatertothesea.__________________________。 2）n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 eg:Dustypulledahuge rollof$100billsfromhispocket. 达斯蒂从口袋里抽出一大卷 100 美元的钞票。 Puttherollsofbreadonthetable.___________________________。 知识拓展：（查字典）rollin____________rollover____________rollup____________ 练一练：We’rejustgoingtohavetorolloursleeves______andgetonwithit
A inB. outC. upD.over 2. dream 1}vt&ⅵ做梦;梦想;梦见 后接名词、代词或宾语从句,且常与not,itte, never等否定词连用,表示“想不到” g: Shedrea medastrangedreamlastnight昨晚她做了个怪梦。 Ineverdreamtthathewasacheat 2)n梦:梦想;理想 e-g: Isawherinadream我在梦中见过她。 have/ dreamagood/ adream做好/噩梦 H-erealizedhisdreamofbecomingasinger. 知识拓展: 1) dreamof/ about( doing)sth梦见;梦想;想到 Hehasdreams eg:That' sthekindofjoblhavebeendreamingof.那是我一直梦寐以求的工作。 我真没想到能在这见到你。 2) dreamoftherebeing梦想到有 eg: Ineverdreamedoftherebeingsuchagoodhotelinthistown 我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆 sk-s: Haveyoueverdreamedof problemsofcommunicationbetweenoldandyoung Athereare B. theretobeC therebeing D. theretobeing 3 pretends假装;假扮 请观察下列句子,试总结相关结构: Shepretendedillnesssothatshewouldn thavetogo 12345 Hepretendedthathehadknowntheresult Wemustntpretendtoknowwhatwedon'tknow Thestudents pretendedtobereadingtheirbooks whentheteachercameback Hepretendedtohavehadhissupper. 练一练: Theboypretended somethingwhenhisfatherenteredtheroom A. towriteB writing C. tobewriting D havingwritten 4 attach&ⅵ.系上;贴;附加:连接:依恋 重要短语: attachsth tosth 试判断 atta.ch在下列句子中的含义: leaseattachlabelstotheluggage Inthenewcentury, westillshouldattachimportancetothedevelopm entofeconomy 4) Sheisdeeplyattachedtoheryoungbrother. Heattachedhimselftothepartylastyear. 5 performs&ⅵi. 1)表演;扮演(角色);演奏(乐器 eg: Thefamousactorsperformed Twe! thNight这些著名的演员表演了《第十二夜》 Afamous pianistisgoingtoperformtonight 2)完成(事业);履行(约定、诺言、命令);进行(手术、实验) 判断下列短语中 perform的含义: rformatask performone' sduty/promise
A.inB.outC.upD.over 2.dream 1)vt.&vi.做梦；梦想；梦见 后接名词、代词或宾语从句，且常与 not,little,never 等否定词连用，表示“想不到” eg:Shedreamedastrangedreamlastnight.昨晚她做了个怪梦。 Ineverdreamtthathewasacheat._________________________。 2)n.梦；梦想；理想 e g:Isawherinadream.我在梦中见过她。 have/dreamagood/baddream 做好/噩梦 H erealizedhisdreamofbecomingasinger.___________________________。 知识拓展： 1）dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦见；梦想；想到 Hehasdreams_______beingahero. eg:That’sthekindofjobIhavebeendreamingof.那是我一直梦寐以求的工作。 Theboydreamsofbecomingapilot._____________________。 Ineverdreamedof________________________.我真没想到能在这见到你。 2）dreamoftherebeing 梦想到有…… eg:Ineverdreamedoftherebeingsuchagoodhotelinthistown. 我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。 练一练：Haveyoueverdreamedof_______problemsofcommunicationbetweenoldandyoung. A.thereareB.theretobeC.therebeingD.theretobeing 3.pretendvt.假装；假扮 请观察下列句子，试总结相关结构： 1)___________Shepretendedillnesssothatshewouldn’thavetogo. 2)___________Hepretendedthathehadknowntheresult. 3)___________Wemustn’tpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow. 4)___________Thestudentspretendedtobereadingtheirbookswhentheteachercameback. 5)___________ Hepretendedtohavehadhissupper. 练一练：Theboypretended____somethingwhenhisfatherenteredtheroom. A.towriteB.writingC.tobewritingD.havingwritten 4.attachvt.&vi．系上；贴；附加；连接；依恋 重要短语：attachsth.tosth. 试判断 atta ch 在下列句子中的含义： 1）________Pleaseattachlabelstotheluggage. 2）________Inthenewcentury,westillshouldattachimportancetothedevelopm entofeconomy. 3)_________Thatmiddleschoolisattachedtoauniversity. 4)__________Sheisdeeplyattachedtoheryoungbrother. 5)____ ______Heattachedhimselftothepartylastyear. 5.performvt.&vi. 1）表演；扮演（角色）；演奏（乐器） eg:ThefamousactorsperformedTwelfthNight.这些著名的演员表演了《第十二夜》。 Afamouspianistisgoingtoperformtonight.____________________________。 2）完成（事业）；履行（约定、诺言、命令）；进行（手术、实验） 判断下列短语中 perform 的含义： performatask__________ performone’sduty/promise_________
performanexperiment/operation 知识拓展: performancen 1)c.n表演;演出 puton/ giveaperformance/ performances表演;演出 eg: Hewillgivetwoperformancesthisweek.他本周将演出两场。 2)un履行:执行 eg: Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties他在工作中表现极为出色 练一练: Nowmatterhowfrequently theworksofBeethovenstillattractedpeopleallovertheworld A performed. performing C. tobeperformedD beingperformed 6 attractive吸引人的:有吸引力的 eg: lwishlpossessedahousewithanattractivegarden 我真希望我有一座带有美丽花园的房子 知识拓展: 1) attracts吸引,引起(兴趣、注意等):诱惑ⅵ具有吸引力;引人注意 attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力 attracts to把某人吸引到.(to为介词) 2) attraction吸引力,魅力;吸引人的事物 havean/no/ alittle/ muchattractionforsb对某人具有不具有/一点/很有吸引力 Hehas forme他对我没有吸引力 *-: Theco mpanyisstartinganewadvertisingca mpaignto newcustomerstoitsstores. A. joinB attract stick. transfer 1. tobehonest说实在的;实话说 也可以说 tobehonestwithyou,通常用作插入语,表示说话人的态度、立场和观点 eg: Tobehonest(withyou,ldon' tlikehimverymuch.说实在的,我不怎么喜欢他 it'soneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread 说实话,这是我读过的最差的书之一。 知识拓展:常见的用作插入语的动词不定式短语有: totellyouthetruth老实说 tobefrank withyou)坦白说 tobeexact确切地说 tobebrief简而言之 tobegin/ startwith首先 tomakemattersworse更糟的是 练一练:(选择恰当的短语填空) thefilmwasagreatdisappointmenttome.老实说,这部影片很令我失望 Idisagreewithyou.简而言之,我不赞同你。 wehaven'tenoughmoney首先,我们没有足够的钱 thepayisn' tattractiveenough, thoug hthejobitselfisquiteinteresting A Generallyspeaking B. Onthecontrary C. InparticularD. Tobehonest 2 playjokeson戏弄;和….玩笑也可以说 playajokeon eg: MarkTwainlikedtotellfunnystoriesverymuchandhealsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends 马克·吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事,他也喜欢开朋友的玩笑 Thoughheknewtheywere im, hepretendednottonoticeit 他心里明白他们是在捉弄他,但他佯装不知
performanexperiment/operation__________ 知识拓展：performancen. 1)c.n.表演；演出 puton/giveaperformance/performances 表演；演出 eg:Hewillgivetwoperformancesthisweek.他本周将演出两场。 2）u.n.履行；执行 eg:Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.他在工作中表现极为出色。 练一练：Nowmatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractedpeopleallovertheworld. A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed 6.attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 eg:IwishIpossessedahousewithanattractivegarden. 我真希望我有一座带有美丽花园的房子。 知识拓展： 1）attractvt.吸引，引起（兴趣、注意等）；诱惑 vi.具有吸引力；引人注意 attractone’sattention 吸引某人的注意力 attractsb.to…把某人吸引到……（to 为介词） 2）attractionn.吸引力，魅力；吸引人的事物 havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 Hehas________________________forme.他对我没有吸引力。 练一练：Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto____newcustomerstoitsstores. A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer Ⅱ.Importantphrases 1. tobehonest 说实在的；实话说 也可以说 tobehonestwithyou，通常用作插入语，表示说话人的态度、立场和观点 eg:Tobehonest(withyou),Idon’tlikehimverymuch.说实在的，我不怎么喜欢他。 __________________,it’soneoftheworstbooksI’veeverread. 说实话，这是我读过的最差的书之一。 知识拓展：常见的用作插入语的动词不定式短语有： totellyouthetruth 老实说 tobefrank(withyou)坦白说 tobeexact 确切地说 tobebrief 简而言之 tobegin/startwith 首先 tomakemattersworse 更糟的是 练一练：（选择恰当的短语填空） ___________,thefilmwasagreatdisappointmenttome.老实说，这部影片很令我失望。 ___________,Idisagreewithyou.简而言之，我不赞同你。 ___________,wehaven’tenoughmoney.首先，我们没有足够的钱。 __________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting. A.GenerallyspeakingB.Onthecontrary C.InparticularD.Tobehonest 2.playjokeson 戏弄；和……开玩笑也可以说 playajokeon eg:MarkTwainlikedtotellfunnystoriesverymuchandhealsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends. 马克·吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋友的玩笑。 Thoughheknewtheywere___________________him,hepretendednottonoticeit. 他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，但他佯装不知
知识拓展: /makeajoke/ jokesabout/of拿……开玩笑 说笑话 justforajoke 只是为了开玩笑 playatrickonsb. 搞某人的恶作剧 makeafoolof 愚弄 嘲笑 jokewithsb. aboutsth 以某事与某人开玩笑 练一练:用适当的介词填空1 Thechildrenplayedatrick heirteacher 3)Don' tmakejokes thehandicapped 4)OnAprillst, thewesternerswillplay oneachotherbutmakesurethatnooneishurt A funB. foolC jokes D games 3 relyon/upon依靠;依赖 eg: Shereliesonherparentsfortuition.他的学费依赖于父母。 知识拓展: relyon与 dependon的区别 relyon和 dependon都有“依靠;依赖”之意,通常可以互换,但 depe ndon还有“取决于;视…:而 定”之意,而 relyon无此意思 eg: Youcanrely/ dependonhimtohelpyou.你可以指望他来帮助你。 Whetherwewillg othere theweather我们是否去哪里取决于天气情况 练一练: Heknewhecouldrely hertodealwiththesituation A toB withC inD, on 4. breakup 试判断 breakup在以下句子中的含义 Shebrokeuptheglassinhersearchformoney. Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd. WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandhiswifebreakup. ThechildrenwillbreakupfortheNew Yearvacationnextweek. Theybrokeupanoldshipandsoldtheparts 知识拓展:(查字典 brea kown breakin breakout breakoff breakthrough breakawayfrom 练一练:1) Thecivilwar afterhelefthis hometown 2)Thestateattemptedto thenation 3)Thepolewas byastrongwind 4)Whenlcamein, they theirtalk 5) Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto nthefightagainstcancer car onthetreeway. 7) Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides 8) Ehealth underthepressureofwork 9) Athief hishouseandstolesomemoney. l'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave Soaml. Theyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenllastsawthem A. brokeupB finishedupC. dividedupD closedup 点拨:1 encash用现金;有现钱 bycheck/ cheque用支票 2. - befamiliarwith对……熟悉(表状态)
知识拓展：makeajoke/jokesabout/of 拿……开玩笑 haveajoke 说笑话 justforajoke 只是为了开玩笑 playatrickonsb. 搞某人的恶作剧 makefunof 取笑 makeafoolof 愚弄 laughat 嘲笑 jokewithsb.aboutsth. 以某事与某人开玩笑 练一练：用适当的介词填空 1)Thechildrenplayedatrick_________theirteacher. 2)Jameswasmakingfun________thenewpupil. 3)Don’tmakejokes__________thehandicapped. 4)OnApril1st,thewesternerswillplay______oneachotherbutmakesurethatnooneishurt. A.funB.foolC.jokesD.games 3.relyon/upon 依靠；依赖 eg:Shereliesonherparentsfortuition.他的学费依赖于父母。 知识拓展：relyon 与 dependon 的区别 relyon 和 dependon 都有“依靠；依赖”之意，通常可以互换，但 dependon 还有“取决于；视……而 定”之意，而 relyon 无此意思。 eg:Youcanrely/dependonhimtohelpyou.你可以指望他来帮助你。 Whetherwewillgothere___________________theweather.我们是否去哪里取决于天气情况 练一练：Heknewhecouldrely_______________hertodealwiththesituation. A.toB.withC.inD.on 4.breakup 试判断 breakup 在以下句子中的含义： 1）_______________Shebrokeuptheglassinhersearchformoney. 2）_______________Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd. 3）_______________WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandhiswifebreakup. 4）_______________ThechildrenwillbreakupfortheNewYearvacationnextweek. 5）_______________Theybrokeupanoldshipandsoldtheparts. 知识拓展：（查字典） breakdown____________breakinto________________breakout___________________ breakoff________________breakthrough_____________breakawayfrom_______________ 练一练：1）Thecivilwar___________afterhelefthishometown. 2）Thestateattemptedto_____________thenation. 3）Thepolewas_________ __byastrongwind. 4）WhenIcamein,they___________theirtalk. 5）Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto___________inthefightagainstcancer. 6）Mycar_____________onthefreeway. 7）Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides____________. 8）Herhealth____________underthepressureofwork. 9）Athief____________hishouseandstolesomemoney. —I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave___________. —SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem. A.brokeupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup 点拨：1.incash 用现金；有现钱 bycheck/cheque 用支票 2. befamiliarwith 对……熟悉（表状态）
getfamiliarwith对….熟悉(表动作) pefamiliarwith一般是指人熟悉某人或某物 Defamiliarto是指某人或某物为某人所熟悉 3. rinaddition另外;也,相当于副词 besides inadditionto除…以外,还,相当于介词 besides 4. sortout分类:挑出:解决 II. Importantanddifficultsentences 1试分析文中六个句子中的定语从句: Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert, atwhicheveryoneisclappingandapprec itingyourmusic? 你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏,观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗? (2 Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents, forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststepto fame 他们开始可能是一组中学生,对他们来说在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。 3 Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs, forwhichtheyarepaidincash 后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。 Theyproducedanewrecordin1996, withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband 他们于1996年出了一张新的专辑,这是对他们之前作为一个真正的乐队的一种庆祝 Themusicians weretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic, mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonthe Beatles 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑,这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 (6 However, afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwor k, the Monkeesstartedtoplayandsingth eirownsongslikearealband 然而大约一年以后,门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来,他们开始像一只真正的乐队那样演唱自己 创作的歌曲
getfamiliarwith 对……熟悉（表动作） befamiliarwith 一般是指人熟悉某人或某物 befamiliarto 是指某人或某物为某人所熟悉 3. inaddition 另外；也，相当于副词 besides inadditionto 除……以外，还，相当于介词 besides 4. sortout 分类；挑出；解决 Ⅲ.Importantanddifficultsentences 1.试分析文中六个句子中的定语从句： ① Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandapprec iatingyourmusic? 你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？ ② Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststepto fame. 他们开始可能是一组中学生，对他们来说在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。 ③ Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash. 后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。 ④ Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband. 他们于 1996 年出了一张新的专辑，这是对他们之前作为一个真正的乐队的一种庆祝。 ⑤ Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 ⑥ However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingth eirownsongslikearealband. 然而大约一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一只真正的乐队那样演唱自己 创作的歌曲
分析:1)句①②③④中是“介词+whch/whom”引导非限制性定语从句 句⑤中是“代词+介词+ which”引导非限制性定语从句 句⑥中是“介词+whch”引导限制性定语从句 2)句①中 atwhich= attheconcert 句②中 forwhom= forthegroupofhigh- schoolstudents; 句③中 forwhich= forperformances 句④中 withwhich= withthenewrecord 句⑤中 mostofwhich= mostofmusic; 句⑥中 inwhich=inayearorso Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians, buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenou 他们在报纸上登了一则广告,想招摇滚乐手,但他们只招到一个满意的 @EachweekonTV, the Monkeeswouldplayandsingsongs writtenbyothermusicians 每星期在电视上,门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲 分析:句①中 lookingforrockm usicians是现在分词短语作定语,修饰 advertisement相当于一个定语从句 whichlookedforrockmusicians 句②中 writtenbyothermusicians为过去分词短语作定语,修饰 songs,相当于一个定语从句 thatwerewrittenbyothermusicians 总结:现在分词作定语时,和所修饰的词构成主动、进行关系:过去分词作定语时,和所修饰的词构成被 动、完成关系。 eg: Whoisthemanwearingablackcoat? 穿黑大衣的那个人是谁? Willthepeople atthebackpleasekeepquiet? 坐在后面的人请保持安静,好吗? Ihavereadmanynovelswrittenbythisauthor 我读过这个作家写过的许多小说。 Heisaman bya他是一个被大家爱戴的人。 练一练:1 Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit onhisownfa A grown. beinggrownC tobegrownD togrow 2)Thereisagreatdealofevidence thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain A. indicateB indicating C. toindicateD. tobeindicating 3. The TVorganizershadplannedtofind fourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing 电视制作人本想寻找四位会唱又会表演的音乐人 分析: hadplanne todo.表示本想做…,本打算做……”(但事实上没做成) intend,wish, want,plan, hope, mean 等动词的过去完成式可以用来表示一件本来打算做而没有做的事,此结构也可以与动词的十般过去式 tohavedone结构转换。 1. Ihadintendedtocometoseeyoulastnight butsomeonecalledonandlcouldn ' tgetaway 昨晚本想来看你的,但有人来拜访,我脱不开身。(= clintendedtohavecometoseeyoulastnig ht 2. Wehadhopedtocatchthe 9: 30train, butfoundithadgone 我们本来希望赶九点半的火车,却发现已经开了。(= Wehopedtohavecaughtthe930 train) butcouldn'tgetthereint Theyhadwanted usbutcouldn'tgetthereintime. 他们本想帮助我们,但没能及时赶到那里。 We toreachhomeearly, butthebridgehadbeenwashedaway
分析：1）句①②③④中是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句； 句⑤中是“代词+介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句； 句⑥中是“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句。 2）句①中 atwhich=attheconcert; 句②中 forwhom=forthegroupofhigh-schoolstudents; 句③中 forwhich=forperformances; 句④中 withwhich=withthenewrecord; 句⑤中 mostofwhich=mostofmusic; 句⑥中 inwhich=inayearorso。 2． ① Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenou gh. 他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。 ②EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians. 每星期在电视上，门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。 分析：句①中 lookingforrockmusicians 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 advertisement,相当于一个定语从句 whichlookedforrockmusicians。 句②中 writtenbyothermusicians 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰 songs ，相当于一个定语从句 thatwerewrittenbyothermusicians. 总结：现在分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成主动、进行关系；过去分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成被 动、完成关系。 eg:Whoisthemanwearingablackcoat? 穿黑大衣的那个人是谁？ Willthepeople____________atthebackpleasekeepquiet? 坐在后面的人请保持安静，好吗？ Ihavereadmanynovelswrittenbythisauthor. 我读过这个作家写过的许多小说。 Heisaman_____________byall.他是一个被大家爱戴的人。 练一练：1)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_________onhisownfarm. A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow 2)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain. A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating 3.TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing. 电视制作人本想寻找四位会唱又会表演的音乐人。 分析：hadplannedtodo…“表示本想做……，本打算做……”(但事实上没做成)。intend,wish,want,plan,hope,mean 等动词的过去完成式可以用来表示一件本来打算做而没有做的事，此结构也可以与动词的一般过去式 +tohavedone 结构转换。 1.Ihadintendedtocometoseeyoulastnight,butsomeonecalledonandIcouldn’tgetaway. 我昨晚本想来看你的，但有人来拜访，我脱不开身。（=Iintendedtohavecometoseeyoulastnight…） 2.Wehadhopedtocatchthe9:30train,butfoundithadgone. 我们本来希望赶九点半的火车，却发现已经开了。（=Wehopedtohavecaughtthe9:30train…） 练一练：Theywanted__________________usbutcouldn’tgetthereintime. =Theyhadwanted_________________usbutcouldn’tgetthereintime. 他们本想帮助我们，但没能及时赶到那里。 We_____________toreachhomeearly,butthebridgehadbeenwashedaway
A expected. wereexpectingC hadexpectedD expect I Grammar TheAttributive Clause(prep twhich/whom)(review Assignment I用适当的单词完成句子 She (t )thatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell 2. Thatgroupofpopsingerswillbegivingfive atthe Workers'Club 3. Heisa person. Heoftenmakesotherslaughwhentalking 4. Wes hould greatimportancetolearning English withthiskindofmusic? 6. Althoughheisyoung, hecanplayafewkindsof 7. Hefeels inpassingthe CollegeEntrance Examination, whichpleasedhisparents 8. Shortlyafterwards, hereceivedan (invite)tospeakataconference 9. Sheisas girlsoyou'dbetterpayattent 10. Thedoctordecidedto anoperationtosavethepatient ' slif Ⅱ.用方框中短语的正确形式填空 orsoplayjokesonbreakupdreamofsortout abovealltobehonestbeattachedtorelyonpretendtodo 1. ldidn'tmeantohurtyou; lonlywantedto 2. Amomentago, amanwhoisthirty tookthebooksaway. 3. He re.adingwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom 4. We'dbetter thepapersthatwillnotbeusedanylongerandcleantheoffice. 5. Wemustmakeuseofeverything, and weshouldmakeuseoftime livingabroad, buttheynowlivepea cefullyintheirmotherland 7. Whenwillyou forthesummervacation? 8. Healways hiswifeforadviceonclothes 9. Thehospital themedicaluniversitynearby. thefilmisnotsogoodaslexpected Ⅲ改错 dofbuyacarlikethat? 2. Dyouattachagreatimportancetobecomingrich? 3. Theboy sparentsbrokedownwhenhewasonlyfive 4. Therearetwobuildings, thelargerofthemstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh 5. ljoinedtheclubinordertogetfamiliartothesinger. Assignment 2
A.expectedB.wereexpectingC.hadexpectedD.expect Ⅳ.Grammar TheAttributiveClause(prep.+which/whom)（review） Assignment1 Ⅰ.用适当的单词完成句子 1. She________(假装)thatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell. 2. Thatgroupofpopsingerswillbegivingfive___________attheWorkers’Club. 3. Heisa__________person.Heoftenmakesotherslaughwhentalking. 4. Weshould________greatimportancetolearningEnglish. 5. Areyou__________withthiskindofmusic? 6. Althoughheisyoung,hecanplayafewkindsof______________. 7. Hefeels_________inpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichpleasedhisparents. 8. Shortlyafterwards,hereceivedan__________(invite)tospeakataconference. 9. Sheisas__________girlsoyou’dbetterpayattentiontoyourwords. 10. Thedoctordecidedto_________anoperationtosavethepatient’slife. Ⅱ.用方框中短语的正确 形式填空 orsoplayjokesonbreakupdreamofsortout abovealltobehonestbeattachedtorelyonpretendtodo 1. Ididn’tmeantohurtyou;Ionlywantedto_______________you. 2. Amomentago,amanwhoisthirty_________tookthebooksaway. 3. He_________________re adingwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom. 4. We’dbetter__________thepapersthatwillnotbeusedanylongerandcleantheoffice. 5. Wemustmakeuseofeverything,and_________weshouldmakeuseoftime. 6. Theyusedto____________livingabroad,buttheynowlivepeacefullyintheirmotherland. 7. Whenwillyou_________forthesummervacation? 8. Healways_______________hiswifeforadviceonclothes. 9. Thehospital__________________themedicaluniversitynearby. 10. _______________,thefilmisnotsogoodasIexpected. Ⅲ.改错 1． Haveyoueverdreamedofbuyacarlikethat? _______ 2． Dyouattachagreatimportancetobecomingrich? _______ 3． Theboy’sparentsbrokedownwhenhewasonlyfive. _______ 4． Therearetwobuildings,thelargerofthemstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh. _______ 5． Ijoinedtheclubinordertogetfamiliartothesinger. ______ Assignment2
Areyoufamiliar themusic? ---Yes, themusicisveryfamiliar me. butlcan'trememberwhen andwherelheardit A with; withB to; toC. with; toD to; with 2. Thecomputersystem suddenlywhilehewassearchingfortheinformationonthelnternet A brokedown brokeout C. brokeupD brokeoff 3. Therewasanicelittleg iftforeveryonewithasuitablepoem toit A attached. tobeattaching C toattachD atta ching 4. henwecamein, thechildrenpretended A. tohavebeenasleepB tobeingasleepC beingasleepD beasleep Idon'tthinkyouarefitforthisjob A. TobehonestB. TobeginwithC Tosta ithD. tosumup 6. Thenewapartmentispaid cash, solhavetorely myparentsformor A in; inB. in; onC. with; onD. with; in 7. Thelittlegirlis seafood A. sensitivetoB. attractivetoC fondtoD. familiarto A ofvisiting cometrueB ofvisiting beencometrue C tovisit: cometrueD tovisit beentrue 9. Peoplealllikedtheacte A perform performing C performed toperform itorcametomyl A planned. wasplanningC. hasplanneddhadplanned 11. Youmustworkhard, and wemustbelieveinourselves A. tobehonestB, aboveallC, orsoN. incash 12. Weattachedgreatimportance computers, becausewedepend themtoorga-nizeourwork A to; onB. on; onC of; uponD to; to 13. Thoughhaving livedabroadfor any chinesestill thetraditionalcustom Aattach perform CformD rely 14.You'dbetter thesebooksbytheirtitles A setout. putout. sortout D turnout 15. Youshouldkeepabalanceddiettokeepfit youshouldtakemoreexercise A InadditiontoB inturn InotherwordsD, Inaddition 123456789101112131415 Assignments Thisisthetra A. onwhichB onthatc whose, where 2. Shewaseducatedat BeijingUnivers shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad. A. afterwhichB fromwhichC. fromthatD, afterthat 3. Isthistheschool youstudiedtenyearsago?
1.-----Areyoufamiliar_______themusic? -----Yes,themusicisveryfamiliar______me,butIcan’trememberwhen andwhereIheardit. A.with;withB.to;toC.with;toD.to;with 2.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingfortheinformationontheInternet. A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeoff 3.Therewasanicelittlegiftforeveryonewithasuitablepoem_______toit. A.attachedB.tobeattachingC.toattachD.attaching 4.Whenwecamein,thechildrenpretended________. A.tohavebeenasleepB.tobeingasleepC.beingasleepD.beasleep 5.___________,Idon’tthinkyouarefitforthisjob. A.TobehonestB.TobeginwithC.TostartwithD.tosumup 6.Thenewapartmentispaid_____cash,soIhavetorely____myparentsformoney. A.in;inB.in;onC.with;onD.with;in 7.Thelittlegirlis_______seafood. A.sensitivetoB.attractivetoC.fondtoD.familiarto 8.Hisdream________Beijinghas______. A.ofvisiting;cometrueB.ofvisiting;beencometrue C.tovisit;cometrueD.tovisit;beentrue 9.Peoplealllikedtheactors___________thenewplay. A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform 10.I____________toseeyouoff,butanunexpectedvisitorcametomyhome. A.plannedB.wasplanningC.hasplannedDhadplanned 11.Youmustworkhard,and_______wemustbelieveinourselves. A.tobehonestB.aboveallC.orsoD.incash 12.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewedepend______themtoorga nizeourwork. A.to;onB.on;onC.of;uponD.to;to 13.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms. A.attachB.performCformD.rely 14.You’dbetter______thesebooksbytheirtitles. A.setoutB.putoutC.sortoutD.turnout 15.Youshouldkeepabalanceddiettokeepfit.________,youshouldtakemoreexercise. A.InadditiontoB.InturnC.InotherwordsD.Inaddition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Assignment3 1. Thisisthetrain________wewenttoQingdao. A.onwhichB.onthatC.whoseD.where 2.ShewaseducatedatBeijjingUniversity,_____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad. A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat 3.Isthistheschool________youstudiedtenyearsago?
A. theonethat B that. inthatD inwhich --Yes heistheteacher havebeentaughtpaintingfor 2years Atowhom; whoB towhom; bywhomC whom; whoD who; that 5. Isthistheprofessor youtalkedyesterday? A. withwhomB. towhoC, whom who 6.Thecleverboy wall, hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehe 7. Therearemorethan50studentsineachclass A. halfofthemB. halfofwhichC halfofwhomD andhalfofwhom 8. Theschool MrSmithteachesisaworld-famousone wassetup100yearsago. where; whichB which; inwhchC / whereD which; that 9.Recentlytheyoungwomanboughtacomputer,_ wasnothigh. A thepriceofwhichB thepriceofwhoseC whichpriceD 10.Thesmallvillage heneverreturned. isnowrichandbeautiful A whichB. towhichC. tothatC. that 11. Hecamebacklate whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft A atB. after by D. during 12. TheEnglishplay mystudentsactedatthe New Year'spartywasagreatsuccess A. forwhichB. atwhichC inwhichD onwhich 13.Thenatives homeshadbeendamagedbytheflood, weregivenhelpbytheRedCross A alltheirB allofwhoseC, allthoseD. alloftheir 14.Thereason hewaslatewas hegotuplate A that; thatB. why; because C why; for D why; that Iwaslikeablindman, felltothegroundandbroke whichB. withwhichC. withoutthatD, withoutwhich 12345678「9|101112|13|1415 Assignment Musiccomesinmanyforms; mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown The USiswell-knownfor jazz, whichhasgainedw orldwidepopularity. Incontrasttoclassicalmusic, whichfollowsformal Europeantraditions, jazzisnaturalandfree-form Itsfullofenergy expressingthemoods, interestsandfeelingsofpeople. Ithasamodernsoundthatmakes peopleveryexcited Inthe 1920sj azzsoundedlike America Andsodoesittoday Theoriginsofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself. Jazzwasproducedby Americanblacks, whowerebroughttoth Southern Statesasslaves Theyweresoldtoplantationowners( 种 植 EJandforcedtowor klonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields. Thisworkwashareandlifewasshort WhenaNegrodied, h isfriendsandrelativesformedagrouptocarrythebodytothecemetery
A.theonethatB.thatC.inthatD.inwhich 4.-----Doyouknowtheartist______theheadmastergaveaprize? -----Yes,heistheteacher_______Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfor2years. A.towhom;whoB.towhom;bywhomC.whom;whoD.who;that 5.Isthistheprofessor________youtalkedyesterday? A.withwhomB.towhoC.whomD.who 6.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_____hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse. A.onwhichB.atwhichC.throughwhichD.inwhich 7.Therearemorethan50studentsineachclass,________aregirls. A.halfofthemB.halfofwhichC.halfofwhomD.andhalfofwhom 8.Theschool______MrSmithteachesisaworld-famousone,_______wassetup100yearsago. A.where;whichB.which;inwhchC./;whereD.which;that 9.Recentlytheyoungwomanboughtacomputer,________wasnothigh. A.thepriceofwhichB.thepriceofwhoseC.whichpriceD.itsprice 10.Thesmallvillage,_______heneverreturned,isnowrichandbeautiful. A.whichB.towhichC.tothatC.that 11.Hecamebacklate,_______whichtimeallthegues tshadalreadyleft. A.atB.afterC.byD.during 12.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess. A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich 13.Thenatives,______homeshadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross. A.alltheirB.allofwhoseC.allthoseD.alloftheir 14.Thereason______hewaslatewas_ ______hegotuplate. A.that;thatB.why;becauseC.why;forD.why;that 15.Myglasses,________Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke. A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutthatD.withoutwhich 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Assignment4 A Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.TheUSiswell-knownforjazz,whichhasgainedw orldwidepopularity. Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisnaturalandfree-form.Itisfullofenergy, expressingthemoods,interestsandfeelingsofpeople.Ithasamodernsoundthatmakespeopleveryexcited.Inthe1920sj azzsoundedli keAmerica.Andsodoesittoday. Theoriginsofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.JazzwasproducedbyAmericanblacks,whowerebroughttoth eSouthernStatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationowners( 种植园 主)andforcedtoworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.Thisworkwashareandlifewasshort.WhenaNegrodied,h isfriendsandrelativesformedagrouptocarrythebodytothecemetery
Abandoftenwentwiththem. Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslowandsadmusic Butonthewayhomethemoo dchanged. Spiritslifted Everybodywashappy. Deathhadremovedoneofthe irmembers butthelivingwereg ladtobealiv e. Thebandplayedhappymusic, whichmadeeveryonewanttodance. Itwasanearlyformofjazz Musichasalwaysbeenimportantintheirlives. Coming mainlyfrom WestAfrica, theblackmenwhowerebroughttoAmeric aalreadypossessedarichmusicaltradition. Thismusiccenteredonreligiousceremonies( 式 )inwhichdancing, singing, clappingandstamping 顿 AE)tothrebeatofadrumwereimportantformsofmusicalexpression Asthesepeoplesettledintotheirfields, theymadeup worksongs. Singingmadethehareworkgofaster Anothermusicalformthathelpe dtodevelopjazzwastheblues Bluessongsalwaysdescribesomethingsad---anunh appyloveaffair, amoneyproblem, badluck. Tothisday, theexpression"feelingblue"meansbeingsad 1Throughjazz, peoplecanexpress A. theirmoods B theirfeelingsC theirinterests D alltheabove 2Whichofthefollowing is TRUEaccordingtothetext? AJazzfollows Europeantraditions B. Jazzalwaysdescribessomethingsad C. Jazzwasfirstproducedbyblackslaves D. Bluesmadethehardworkofthoseslavesgofaster A. everybodywasfeelingblue everybody appy 4. Whichshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage? A. ALightMusic B. BlackMen'sM C. Theorigi D ThePopular Music---JazzintheUSA B Maybe Godwantsustomeetafewwrongpeoplebeforemeetingtherightonesothatwhenwefinallymeettherigh tp erson, wewillknowhowtobegratefulforthatgift. Whenthedoor ofhappinesscloses, anotheropens, butoftentimeswelo oksolongatthecloseddoorthatwedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus Thebestkindoffriendisthekindyoucansitonaporcha ndswingwith, neversayaword andthenwalkawayfeeling likei twasthebestconversationyou' veeveryhad. It'struethatwedon' tknoww hatwe'vegotuntilweloseit butit' salsotruethat redon tknowwhatwe'vebeenmissinguntilitarrives Don'tgoforlooks theycandeceive. Don 'tgoforwealth; eventhatfadesaway Goforsomeonewhomakesyousmile be causeittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright. Findtheonethatmakesyourheartsmile. Mayyouh hh ppinesstomakeyousweet, enoughtrialstomake youstrong, enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman, enoughhopetobringyou j oy. Always putyourselfinothers'shoes. Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou, it probablyhurtstheotherperson, too Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedo naforgottenpast, youcan tgoonwellinlife untilyouletgoofyourpastfailur esandheartaches. Whenyouwerebor n, youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling Liveyourlifesothatwheny oudie, you' retheonewhoiss milingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying 5Wecan'tseethedoorwhichhasbeenopenedforusbecause A. wedon'tlikethedoorthathasopenedforus B. itisopenedbysomeoneels C. wearejustlookingatthecloseddoor D. ithasbeenclosedforalongtime
Abandoftenwentwiththem.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslowandsadmusic.Butonthewayhomethemoo dchanged.Spiritslifted.Everybodywashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirmembers,butthelivingweregladtobealiv e.Thebandplayedhappymusic,whichmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz. Musichasalwaysbeenimportantintheirlives.ComingmainlyfromWestAfrica,theblackmenwhowerebroughttoAmeric aalreadypossessedarichmusicaltradition.Thismusiccenteredonreligiousceremonies( 宗教仪 式 )inwhichdancing,singing,clappingandstamping( 顿 足)toth ebeatofadrumwereimportantformsofmusicalexpression.Asthesepeoplesettledintotheirfields,theymadeup worksongs.Singingmadethehareworkgofaster. Anothermusicalformthathelpedtodevelopjazzwastheblues.Bluessongsalwaysdescribesomethingsad---anunh appyloveaffair,amoneyproblem,badluck.Tothisday,theexpression“feelingblue”meansbeingsad. 1Throughjazz,peoplecanexpress_______. A.theirmoodsB.theirfeelingsC.theirinterestsD.alltheabove 2WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.JazzfollowsEuropeantraditions. B.Jazzalwaysdescribessomethingsad. C.Jazzwasfirstproducedbyblackslaves. D.Bluesmadethehardworkofthoseslavesgofaster. 3Theunderlinedsentence“Spiritslifted.”Suggestedthat____. A.everybodywasfeelingblue B.everybodywasstillinasadmood C.everybodybecamehappy D.people’ssoulswenttoheaven 4.Whichshouldbethebesttitleofthispassage? A.ALightMusic B.BlackMen’sMusic C.TheOriginofJazzMusic D.ThePopularMusic---JazzintheUSA B MaybeGodwantsustomeetafewwrongpeoplebeforemeetingtherightonesothatwhenwefinallymeettherigh tp erson,wewillknowhowtobegratefulforthatgift..Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens,butoftentimeswelo oksolongatthecloseddoorthatwedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus. Thebestkindoffriendisthekindyoucansitonaporchandswingwith,neversayaword,andthenwalkawayfeelinglikei twasthebestconversationyou'veeveryhad.It'struethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vegotuntilweloseit,butit'salsotruethat wedon'tknowwhatwe'vebeenmissinguntilitarrives. Don'tgoforlooks;theycandeceive.Don'tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeonewhomakesyousmilebe causeittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Findtheonethatmakesyourheartsmile.Mayyouhaveenoughha ppinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetobringyouj oy.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too. Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedo naforgottenpast,youcan'tgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletgoofyourpastfailur esandheartaches.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwheny oudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying. 5Wecan’tseethedoorwhichhasbeenopenedforusbecause______. A.wedon’tlikethedoorthathasopenedforus B.itisopenedbysomeoneelse C.wearejustlookingatthecloseddoor D.ithasbeenclosedforalongtime