上游充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Engineering Thermodynamics I Lecture 48 Class Review and Final Exam. Spring,2017 强 Prof.,Dr.Yonghua HUANG 。nn ∠ http://cc.sjtu.edu.cn/G2S/site/thermo.html 1日G
Engineering Thermodynamics I Lecture 48 Spring, 2017 Prof., Dr. Yonghua HUANG Class Review and Final Exam. http://cc.sjtu.edu.cn/G2S/site/thermo.html
Chap.1 System,boundary,surrounding. Closed system/open system/adiabatic system/ isolated system What is property?Distinguish property from non- property.Characteristics of property. Extensive and intensive properties Units for pressure,temperature,specific volume 上游充通大学 Wednesday,May 10,2017 2 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, May 10, 2017 2 Chap. 1 System, boundary, surrounding. Closed system/open system/adiabatic system/ isolated system What is property? Distinguish property from nonproperty. Characteristics of property. Extensive and intensive properties Units for pressure, temperature, specific volume
Chap.1 Absolute pressure/Gage pressure/vacuum pressure Zero th law of thermodynamics State Equilibrium/quasi-equilibrium uniform steady ©Process,path,cycle 上游充通大学 Wednesday,May 10,2017 3 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, May 10, 2017 3 Chap. 1 Absolute pressure/ Gage pressure/vacuum pressure Zero th law of thermodynamics State Equilibrium/quasi-equilibrium | uniform | steady Process, path, cycle
Chap.2 Energy potential energy (PE)kinetic energy (KE) Change of energy pv Work/boundary work/shaft work/flow work... External force,non-quasi-equilibrium problem Sign (+/-definition of heat transfer and work Internal energy. 上游充通大学 Wednesday,May 10,2017 4 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, May 10, 2017 4 Chap. 2 Energy | potential energy (PE) |kinetic energy (KE) Change of energy Work/boundary work/ shaft work/ flow work… External force, non-quasi-equilibrium problem Sign (+/ - ) definition of heat transfer and work Internal energy… pv
Chap.2 and part of Chap.4 ©Total energy△E=E-E,=△U+AKE+APE =m(,-4)+与m(c3-c)+mg(a2-2) Reference state First law △E=Q-W Rate basis form Steady state 国 1st law calculation for processes/cycles:Q,W... for closed systems 上游通大学 Wednesday,May 10,2017 5 HANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, May 10, 2017 5 Chap. 2 and part of Chap.4 Total energy Reference state First law Rate basis form Steady state 1 st law calculation for processes/cycles : Q, W… for closed systems 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 KE PE 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 E E E U m u u m c c mg z z
Chap.2 Definition of efficiency of power cycle n, Target Gain refrigeration cycle B, Efficiency= Cost heat pump cycle y COP 上游充通大学 Wednesday,May 10,2017 6 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, May 10, 2017 6 Chap. 2 Definition of efficiency of power cycle η, refrigeration cycle β, heat pump cycle γ Target Gain Efficiency= Cost COP
Chap.3-4 Simple compression system State principle Definition of phase P-v-T relation/surface S/L,L/V,S/V equilibrium lines Triple point,critical point p-v diagram,T-v diagram,remember the direction for increasing/decreasing T,p,or V Subcooled (compressed)liquid,superheated vapor 上游通大学 Wednesday,May 10,2017 7 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, May 10, 2017 7 Chap. 3-4 Simple compression system State principle Definition of phase P-v-T relation/surface S/L, L/V, S/V equilibrium lines Triple point, critical point p-v diagram, T-v diagram, remember the direction for increasing/decreasing T, p, or V Subcooled (compressed) liquid, superheated vapor
Chap.3 TP on sat.lines;horizontal line in two-phase ©Quality mvapor myapor x= mtotal miquidmvapor Know how to use property tables,interpolation Specific volume,specific internal energy Calculate properties in the two-phase region Know how to determine the phase location of the state point. Concept of enthalpy h=u pu 上游通大学 Wednesday,May 10,2017 8 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, May 10, 2017 8 Chap. 3 TP on sat. lines; horizontal line in two-phase Quality Know how to use property tables, interpolation • Specific volume, specific internal energy Calculate properties in the two-phase region Know how to determine the phase location of the state point. Concept of enthalpy vapor vapor total liquid vapor m m x m m m
Chap.3 Evaluate h,v,u,q,w or changes for processes (single phase,or two-phase) Specific heat (const.v,const.p),specific heat ratio Approximate values for v,u,and h at liquid states (incompressible)can be obtained using saturated liquid data (based on Temperature). 上游充通大学 Wednesday,May 10,2017 9 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, May 10, 2017 9 Chap. 3 Evaluate h, v, u, q, w or changes for processes (single phase, or two-phase) Specific heat (const. v, const. p), specific heat ratio Approximate values for v, u, and h at liquid states (incompressible) can be obtained using saturated liquid data (based on Temperature)
Chap.3 Ideal gas model Universal gas constant,gas constant,their relations Pay attention to the units. Ideal gas equation of state u,h,cpc:temperature dependent only(not for s) Cu;cp-h relations cp,c for ideal gas; 上游充通大学 Wednesday,May 10,2017 10 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, May 10, 2017 10 Chap. 3 Ideal gas model Universal gas constant, gas constant, their relations Pay attention to the units. Ideal gas equation of state u, h, cp , cv : temperature dependent only (not for s) cv - u; cp –h relations | cp , cv for ideal gas;