Review Questions 1.How are English consonants classified? 2.How are English Vowels classified?
Review Questions 1. How are English consonants classified? 2. How are English Vowels classified?
Chapter 3 Morphology
Chapter 3 Morphology
3.1 Morphology
3.1 Morphology
3.1.1 Word
3.1.1 Word
What is a word? Bloomfield defined a word as a minimum free form",that is the smallest form that can occur by itself. word=sound +meaning Eg.Go---[gau]meaning (where to go) Go,goes,going Go as a free form/root
What is a word? Bloomfield defined a word as a “minimum free form”, that is the smallest form that can occur by itself. word=sound +meaning Eg. Go---[gəu] + meaning (where to go) Go, goes, going Go as a free form/root
dentification of words 词的特点 Stability Relative uninterruptibility A minimum free form
Identification of words 词的特点 Stability Relative uninterruptibility A minimum free form
Classification of words Variable and invariable words 可变词和不变词 Grammatical words and lexical words 语法词和词汇词 (function words and content words 功能词和实义词) Closed-class words and open- class words 封闭类词和开放类词
Classification of words Variable and invariable words 可变词和不变词 Grammatical words and lexical words 语法词和词汇词 (function words and content words 功能词和实义词) Closed-class words and openclass words 封闭类词和开放类词
Variable and invariable words r Variable words have inflective endings,i.e.part of the word remains constant while the other part changes regularly to fulfill different grammatical functions. happy---happier---happiest interest---interesting---interested Invariable words,such as since, when,hello,do not have inflective endings
Variable and invariable words Variable words have inflective endings, i.e. part of the word remains constant while the other part changes regularly to fulfill different grammatical functions. happy---happier---happiest interest---interesting---interested Invariable words, such as since, when, hello, do not have inflective endings
Grammatical words and lexical words 语法词和词汇词 (function words and content words 功能词和实义词)
Grammatical words and lexical words 语法词和词汇词 (function words and content words 功能词和实义词)
Grammatical words and lexical words Grammatical words are those expressing grammatical meanings, like conjunctions,prepositions,and pronouns. rLexical words are those having lexical meanings,i.e.referring to substance,action and quality(性质)， like nouns,verbs,adjectives and adverbs
Grammatical words and lexical words Grammatical words are those expressing grammatical meanings, like conjunctions, prepositions, and pronouns. Lexical words are those having lexical meanings, i.e. referring to substance, action and quality(性质), like nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs