CHAPTER 2 Phonetics and Phonology
CHAPTER 2 Phonetics and Phonology
PHONETICS COMGE TUcoo.coM DIA第TK
PHONETICS
PHONETICS Organs of Articulation x Transcription x Definition of Phonetics x Classification of Phonetics x English Speech Sounds
PHONETICS Organs of Articulation Transcription Definition of Phonetics Classification of Phonetics English Speech Sounds
ORGANS OF ARTICULATION x1.The respiratory tract(呼吸道) ×2.Organs of speech X pharyngeal cavity X oral cavity X nasal cavity
ORGANS OF ARTICULATION 1. The respiratory tract (呼吸道) 2. Organs of speech pharyngeal cavity oral cavity nasal cavity
1.THE RESPIRATORY TRACT(呼道 A the anino特adbg合车eg转4铺4 y.cumpoeenn.haryne.larts,e sca.and e and right brunhll,e choe wall,and abdomen.The theracic avity isrp 4trdo线heef4ntL热的与he luphiragm n The hep are seprget inen eath shcr and frem the shes w性by ihe purn禁d gt4r体The inetaglmeal spc联nOnN特h
1. THE RESPIRATORY TRACT (呼吸道)
2.QRGANS OF SPEECH 3 A.The pharyngeal cavity: 13 windpipe,12 glottis/vocal 15鼻腔 cords,11 pharyngeal cavity B.The oral cavity: 6 1/2 lips,3/4 teeth,5 teeth 7 腔 ridge(alveolus),6 hard 14 palate,7 soft palate(velum), 10 14 uvula,8 tip of tongue,9 1咽腔 blade of tongue,10 back of tongue C.Nasal cavity:15 13
2. ORGANS OF SPEECH A. The pharyngeal cavity: 13 windpipe, 12 glottis/vocal cords, 11 pharyngeal cavity B. The oral cavity: 1/2 lips, 3/4 teeth, 5 teeth ridge(alveolus), 6 hard palate,7 soft palate (velum), 14 uvula, 8 tip of tongue, 9 blade of tongue, 10 back of tongue C. Nasal cavity: 15 咽 腔 14 15
TRANSCRIPTION (标音） Orthographic(拼字法的) representation of speech sounds Broad and Narrow Transcription
TRANSCRIPTION（标音） Orthographic (拼字法的) representation of speech sounds Broad and Narrow Transcription
ORTHOGRAPHIC拼李法的 REPRESENTATION OF SPEECH SOUNDS x1.IPA(International Phonetic Alphabet-国际 音标)： A standardized and internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription. The present one mainly derives from one developed in the 1920 by the British phonetician,Daniel Jones(1881-1967), revised in 1993,corrected(updated)in 1996
ORTHOGRAPHIC拼字法的 REPRESENTATION OF SPEECH SOUNDS 1. IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet--- 国际 音标): A standardized and internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription. The present one mainly derives from one developed in the 1920 by the British phonetician, Daniel Jones (1881-1967), revised in 1993, corrected (updated) in 1996
BROAD AND NARROW TRANSCRIPTION x1.Diacritics（发音符号/辨音符)：the set of symbols in IPA,which are added to the letter-symbols to bring out finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do.For example: ×Leaf[li:f,feel[fi] pit [phit],spit [spit]
BROAD AND NARROW TRANSCRIPTION 1. Diacritics（发音符号/辨音符）: the set of symbols in IPA, which are added to the letter-symbols to bring out finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do. For example: Leaf [li:f], feel [fi:ł] pit [ph it], spit [spit]
BROAD AND NARROWTRANSCRIPTION x2.Broad transcription（宽式音标)： X The transcription of sounds with letter- symbols only./_/ 3.Narrow transcription(严式音标)： X The transcription of sounds with letter- symbols together with the diacritics.[_
BROAD AND NARROW TRANSCRIPTION 2. Broad transcription（宽式音标）： The transcription of sounds with lettersymbols only. / _ / 3. Narrow transcription（严式音标）: The transcription of sounds with lettersymbols together with the diacritics. [ _ ]