At the Restaurant UNIT 6 主讲人：杨金折
UNIT 6 At the Restaurant 主讲人：杨金珩
Text A: Food Culture People of every country have unique ideas about what is good food.People become quite illogical when they try to decide what is delicious and what is not.For instance,if you considered one kind of food a great delicacy in your country, you might not be able to understand why some people in other countries find it"unusual".The truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. If you live in America,you won't eat out often since it is very expensive.However, very few Americans eat lunch at home because very few of them work near where they live.Either they pack their lunch in the morning and take it with them to work,school or the office or else they eat out.They buy lunch in the restaurants,most being fast-food restaurants.However, Americans may invite visiting Chinese to a more formal dinner,so it is important for us to adhere to the Western oy-talk table manners
Text A: Food Culture People of every country have unique ideas about what is good food. People become quite illogical when they try to decide what is delicious and what is not. For instance, if you considered one kind of food a great delicacy in your country, you might not be able to understand why some people in other countries find it “unusual”. The truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. If you live in America, you won’t eat out often since it is very expensive. However, very few Americans eat lunch at home because very few of them work near where they live. Either they pack their lunch in the morning and take it with them to work, school or the office or else they eat out. They buy lunch in the restaurants, most being fast-food restaurants. However, Americans may invite visiting Chinese to a more formal dinner, so it is important for us to adhere to the Western table manners
It is necessary to focus on cultural eating differences between Chinese and Western societies which may cause misunderstandings if ignored. There are millions of people away from their homes every day either by necessity or by choice.The restaurant and catering business has met this growing demand by feeding this huge number of highly mobile persons,office and factory workers,schoolchildren, military personnel.travelers and people out to have a good time.Because there are so many to feed,the restaurant and catering business is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world.Those who eat away from home spend vast sums of money for restaurants or catered meals.Just take America for example,food service industry sales were projected at about 100 billion dollars a year. The millions of people who "eat out"every day have a wide variety of needs and tastes from a quick lunch to a luxurious meal with elaborate service.Because of these differences there are many kinds of restaurants varying from sidewalk cafes for a hot dog or bowl of noodles to elaborate restaurants with the best cooking.Restaurants generally fit into the following categories:The gourmet restaurant:A gourmet is a person who appreciates the best in food and in drink.A restaurant which offers meals that appeal to such a person is in this group.The service and the prices are usually in accord with the quality of the meal so that these restaurants are the most expensive and luxurious of all food service establishments
It is necessary to focus on cultural eating differences between Chinese and Western societies which may cause misunderstandings if ignored. There are millions of people away from their homes every day either by necessity or by choice. The restaurant and catering business has met this growing demand by feeding this huge number of highly mobile persons, office and factory workers, schoolchildren, military personnel. travelers and people out to have a good time. Because there are so many to feed, the restaurant and catering business is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world. Those who eat away from home spend vast sums of money for restaurants or catered meals. Just take America for example, food service industry sales were projected at about 100 billion dollars a year. The millions of people who “eat out ” every day have a wide variety of needs and tastes from a quick lunch to a luxurious meal with elaborate service. Because of these differences there are many kinds of restaurants varying from sidewalk cafes for a hot dog or bowl of noodles to elaborate restaurants with the best cooking. Restaurants generally fit into the following categories: The gourmet restaurant: A gourmet is a person who appreciates the best in food and in drink. A restaurant which offers meals that appeal to such a person is in this group. The service and the prices are usually in accord with the quality of the meal so that these restaurants are the most expensive and luxurious of all food service establishments
The family-type restaurant:Many eating places serve simple food at moderate pricesthat appeal to family groups. Perhaps their principal feature is the reliability they offer their customers through standardized food and service.Many of these restaurants are owned by chains or operated under a franchise,and arrangement in which the name and procedures of the business are leased from a central organization.When a family stops on a highway to eat at a franchise restaurant,they know what kind of food they will get and what the price will be. The specialty restaurant(vegetarian,pizza, soup and salad bars,etc.):This kind of restaurant offers a limited variety or style of food.It may specialize in steaks or in a particular kind of national food or it may depend on the atmosphere,decor,or personality of the owner to attract customers.Both the qualities of the food and the prices are usually between those of the gourmet and the family type restaurants
The family-type restaurant: Many eating places serve simple food at moderate pricesthat appeal to family groups. Perhaps their principal feature is the reliability they offer their customers through standardized food and service. Many of these restaurants are owned by chains or operated under a franchise, and arrangement in which the name and procedures of the business are leased from a central organization. When a family stops on a highway to eat at a franchise restaurant, they know what kind of food they will get and what the price will be. The specialty restaurant (vegetarian, pizza, soup and salad bars, etc.): This kind of restaurant offers a limited variety or style of food. It may specialize in steaks or in a particular kind of national food or it may depend on the atmosphere, decor, or personality of the owner to attract customers. Both the qualities of the food and the prices are usually between those of the gourmet and the family type restaurants
The convenience restaurant(fast food):This restaurant serves customers who want to eat in a hurry or are most interested in fast service,cleanliness,and low prices.This is a very large group of restaurants which includes several subcategories.One of these is the lunch counter which ordinarily serves sandwiches and other simple foods and beverages.A modern variation on the lunch counter is the fast food operation.Thousands of these establishments have sprung up all over the world in recent years.Fast foods are those which can be prepared,served and eaten quickly,probably the most typical fast food is the hamburger,a grilled patty of ground beef served between the slices of a round roll.Street stands are also convenience foodservices whether they offer a wide variety of dishes to large numbers of people or only snacks for tourists in cities
The convenience restaurant ( fast food): This restaurant serves customers who want to eat in a hurry or are most interested in fast service, cleanliness, and low prices. This is a very large group of restaurants which includes several subcategories. One of these is the lunch counter which ordinarily serves sandwiches and other simple foods and beverages. A modern variation on the lunch counter is the fast food operation. Thousands of these establishments have sprung up all over the world in recent years. Fast foods are those which can be prepared, served and eaten quickly, probably the most typical fast food is the hamburger, a grilled patty of ground beef served between the slices of a round roll. Street stands are also convenience foodservices whether they offer a wide variety of dishes to large numbers of people or only snacks for tourists in cities
Another way to categorize restaurants is by the kind of service they offer.There are basically four types:table service,self-service,counter service,and carryout.In table service restaurants,customers sit at tables and are served either by a waiter or waitress.A self-service restaurant is frequently called a buffet or cafeteria;there customers pass in front of a counter where food is displayed and help themselves to what they want;then they carry the food to a table themselves.Usually institutional restaurants are cafeteria, though many cafeteria are intended for public business.Carryout restaurants often serve fast foods;customers place their orders at a counter (or by telephone ahead of time)then "take out"the food to wherever they wish to eat it-at their jobs,in a park in a car,or at home.The unprecedented percentage of working wives and mothers has made an enormous impact on the entire food service industry,but it is a particularly important factor in the growth of the carryout or take-out restaurant
Another way to categorize restaurants is by the kind of service they offer. There are basically four types: table service, self-service, counter service, and carryout. In table service restaurants, customers sit at tables and are served either by a waiter or waitress. A self-service restaurant is frequently called a buffet or cafeteria; there customers pass in front of a counter where food is displayed and help themselves to what they want; then they carry the food to a table themselves. Usually institutional restaurants are cafeteria, though many cafeteria are intended for public business. Carryout restaurants often serve fast foods; customers place their orders at a counter (or by telephone ahead of time) then “take out” the food to wherever they wish to eat it-at their jobs, in a park in a car, or at home. The unprecedented percentage of working wives and mothers has made an enormous impact on the entire food service industry, but it is a particularly important factor in the growth of the carryout or take-out restaurant
TextA: Food Culture People of every country have unique unique,:a.唯一的，独特的，独一无 ideas about what is good food.People 二的。 become quite illogical when they try to Her unique concern was her own decide what is delicious and what is not.For comfort. instance,if you considered one kind of food 她唯一关心的是自己的舒适。 None of these social problems are a great delicacy in your country,you might unique to this country. not be able to understand why some people 这些社会问题并非这个国家所 in other countries find it "unusual".The 独有。 truth is that most of us have been brought illogical;a.不符合逻辑的，不合乎 up to eat certain foods and we stick to them 常理的。 all our lives. He gave a illogical answer to the If you live in America,you won't eat question. out often since it is very expensive. 他对这个问题作了不合乎逻辑 的回答。 However,very few Americans eat lunch at The idea sounds illogical to me. home because very few of them work near 这个主意我听起来不合乎情理 where they live.Either they pack their lunch in the morning and take it with them to adhere to; 6hg粘附养隋着教养 work,school or the office or else they eat The stamp won tiaderdpargntserreluset him up. out.They buy lunch in the restaurants,most 这张邮票粘鸫䲟得把他抚养成人。 being fast-food restaurants.However, stick to 持，忠于，信守。 Americans may invite visiting Chinese to a (Sic谦痞on精pinion坚持己见。 more formal dinner,so it is important for us They failed to leresticbuponigihal aticlertesou. to adhere to the Western table manners. 他们能遵守我界僚筋诱获，我会信守
Text A: Food Culture People of every country have unique ideas about what is good food. People become quite illogical when they try to decide what is delicious and what is not. For instance, if you considered one kind of food a great delicacy in your country, you might not be able to understand why some people in other countries find it “unusual”. The truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. If you live in America, you won’t eat out often since it is very expensive. However, very few Americans eat lunch at home because very few of them work near where they live. Either they pack their lunch in the morning and take it with them to work, school or the office or else they eat out. They buy lunch in the restaurants, most being fast-food restaurants. However, Americans may invite visiting Chinese to a more formal dinner, so it is important for us to adhere to the Western table manners. unique; a. 唯一的，独特的，独一无 二的。 Her unique concern was her own comfort. 她唯一关心的是自己的舒适。 None of these social problems are unique to this country. 这些社会问题并非这个国家所 独有。 illogical; a. 不符合逻辑的，不合乎 常理的。 He gave a illogical answer to the question. 他对这个问题作了不合乎逻辑 的回答。 The idea sounds illogical to me. 这个主意我听起来不合乎情理 。 bring up; 养育，教养 His grandparents brought him up. 他的祖父母把他抚养成人。 stick to ; 坚持，忠于，信守。 Stick to one’s opinion 坚持己见。 If you stick to me, I’ll stick to you. 如果你信守于我，我会信守 于你的。 adhere to ; （1） 粘附，附着。 The stamp won’t adhere to the envelope. 这张邮票粘不到信封上。 （2）遵守，坚持 They failed to adhere to our original agreement. 他们未能遵守我们原来的协议
It is necessary to focus on cultural eating focus on;(使)聚集，（使）集中，聚焦 differences between Chinese and Western Please focus your mind on the following societies which may cause misunderstandings if problem.请集中考虑以下问题。 ignored. All eyes were focused on him. 大家的眼光都集中在他身上。 gnore,vt,不敬，不理，忽视 We can not ignore your mistakes in your work. 我们不能对你工作中的错误不闻不问。 I said hello to John but he ignored me to folly. 我向约翰打招呼，可他根本不理我
It is necessary to focus on cultural eating differences between Chinese and Western societies which may cause misunderstandings if ignored. focus on ; （使）聚集，（使） 集中，聚焦 Please focus your mind on the following problem. 请集中考虑以下问题。 All eyes were focused on him. 大家的眼光都集中在他身上。 ignore; vt, 不敬，不理，忽视 We can not ignore your mistakes in your work. 我们不能对你工作中的 错误不闻不问。 I said hello to John but he ignored me to folly. 我向约翰打招呼，可他根本不理我
There are millions of people away from by necessity,迫切需要地，迫不得已的 their homes every day either by necessity or by He was driven by necessity to change the plan. choice.The restaurant and catering business 他迫不得已改变了计划。 has met this growing demand by feeding this huge number of highly mobile persons,office meet,t满足，符合 and factory workers,schoolchildren,military He didn't meet the qualifications. 他不合格。 personnel.travelers and people out to have a good time.Because there are so many to feed, feed:vt喂（养），为..提供食物。 the restaurant and catering business is one of We feed our dogs on fresh meat,.我们用新鲜肉喂狗。 the largest and fastest growing industries in the He's got a big family to feed.他有一大家子人要 world.Those who eat away from home spend 养活。 vast sums of money for restaurants or catered cater;:v.提供饮食及服务，承动酒席。 meals.Just take America for example,food service industry sales were projected at about Who is catering at your daughter's wedding 100 billion dollars a year. 谁承办你女儿的婚宴
There are millions of people away from their homes every day either by necessity or by choice. The restaurant and catering business has met this growing demand by feeding this huge number of highly mobile persons, office and factory workers, schoolchildren, military personnel. travelers and people out to have a good time. Because there are so many to feed, the restaurant and catering business is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world. Those who eat away from home spend vast sums of money for restaurants or catered meals. Just take America for example, food service industry sales were projected at about 100 billion dollars a year. by necessity; 迫切需要地，迫不得已的 He was driven by necessity to change the plan. 他迫不得已改变了计划。 meet; vt 满足，符合 He didn’t meet the qualifications. 他不合格。 feed; vt 喂（养）， 为…提供食物。 We feed our dogs on fresh meat, 我们用新鲜肉喂狗。 He’s got a big family to feed. 他有一大家子人要 养活。 cater; v. 提供饮食及服务，承办酒席。 Who is catering at your daughter’s wedding ? 谁承办你女儿的婚宴
The millions of people who "eat out" vary from..to..;从.到.不同 every day have a wide variety of needs and tastes from a quick lunch to a luxurious Teaching methods vary greatly from school. meal with elaborate service.Because of 各个学校的教学方法有很大差别。 these differences there are many kinds of gourmet,n讲究美食，美酒等。 restaurants varying from sidewalk cafes for a hot dog or bowl of noodles to gourmet restaurant elaborate restaurants with the best cooking. appeal to；对..有吸引力，有感染力 Restaurants generally fit into the following The book will appear only to a very limited categories:The gourmet restaurant:A public..这本书只会受到少数读者的欢迎。 gourmet is a person who appreciates the best in food and in drink.A restaurant in accord with;与.一致，与.相符合。 which offers meals that appeal to such a These results are in accord with earlier research. person is in this group.The service and the 这些结果与早先的研究相符。 prices are usually in accord with the establishment;n.企业，机构 quality of the meal so that these restaurants are the most expensive and luxurious of all The hotel is a well-run establishment.这家旅 馆是经营良好的企业单位。 food service establishments
The millions of people who “eat out ” every day have a wide variety of needs and tastes from a quick lunch to a luxurious meal with elaborate service. Because of these differences there are many kinds of restaurants varying from sidewalk cafes for a hot dog or bowl of noodles to elaborate restaurants with the best cooking. Restaurants generally fit into the following categories: The gourmet restaurant: A gourmet is a person who appreciates the best in food and in drink. A restaurant which offers meals that appeal to such a person is in this group. The service and the prices are usually in accord with the quality of the meal so that these restaurants are the most expensive and luxurious of all food service establishments. vary from… to … ; 从…到…不同 Teaching methods vary greatly from school. 各个学校的教学方法有很大差别。 gourmet; n. 讲究美食，美酒等。 gourmet restaurant appeal to ; 对…有吸引力，有感染力 The book will appear only to a very limited public. 这本书只会受到少数读者的欢迎。 in accord with ; 与…一致，与…相符合。 These results are in accord with earlier research. 这些结果与早先的研究相符。 establishment ; n. 企业，机构 The hotel is a well- run establishment. 这家旅 馆是经营良好的企业单位