Sound of Poetry诗的音律 ·Rhyme韵律 ·Rhythm and meter节奏与步律 Sound and meaning声音与意义
Sound of Poetry 诗的音律 • Rhyme 韵律 • Rhythm and meter 节奏与步律 • Sound and meaning 声音与意义
Rhyme Rhyme is the matching of final vowel and consonant sounds in two or more words. 两个或两个以上的词的结尾元音和辅音相 同,就构成押韵。 ·韵指的是单词相同的发音,而不是单词的 拼写,如no-know,hay-sleigh,calm-arm, light-height,time-rhyme
Rhyme • Rhyme is the matching of final vowel and consonant sounds in two or more words. • 两个或两个以上的词的结尾元音和辅音相 同,就构成押韵。 • 韵指的是单词相同的发音,而不是单词的 拼写, 如no-know, hay-sleigh, calm-arm, light-height, time-rhyme
韵的种类 按照发音来分有元音韵(assonance)和辅音韵 (consonance) 按照押韵的词语在诗行中的位置来分有尾 韵(end rhyme),头韵(alliteration)和行内韵 (internal rhyme) ·按照押韵音节的多少来分有阳韵(masculine rhyme)和阴韵(feminine rhyme)
韵的种类 • 按照发音来分有元音韵(assonance)和辅音韵 (consonance) • 按照押韵的词语在诗行中的位置来分有尾 韵(end rhyme),头韵(alliteration)和行内韵 (internal rhyme) • 按照押韵音节的多少来分有阳韵(masculine rhyme)和阴韵(feminine rhyme)
Assonance and consonance 元音韵是相同元音的重复,如hide-time, free-ease,horn-warm等。元音是乐音,在汉 语和英语诗歌中的运用都很普遍,是诗歌 音乐性的重要因素之一。 辅音韵是相同辅音的重复,如first-last, odds-ends,… Come live with me and be my love
Assonance and consonance • 元音韵是相同元音的重复, 如hide-time, free-ease, horn-warm等。元音是乐音,在汉 语和英语诗歌中的运用都很普遍,是诗歌 音乐性的重要因素之一。 • 辅音韵是相同辅音的重复,如first-last, odds-ends, … Come live with me and be my love
Alliteration ·头韵alliteration),主要是指诗行中单词开头 辅音的重复,属于辅音韵consonance)。在 英语成语中头韵很常见,如safe and sound, thick and thin,good as gold. e.g.He clasps the crag with crooked hands. ·头韵不是以拼写而是以发音为准的,如 know-nail(YES!),know-key(NO!)
Alliteration • 头韵(alliteration),主要是指诗行中单词开头 辅音的重复, 属于辅音韵(consonance)。在 英语成语中头韵很常见,如safe and sound, thick and thin, good as gold. e.g. He clasps the crag with crooked hands. • 头韵不是以拼写而是以发音为准的,如 know-nail(YES!), know-key(NO!)
Internal rhyme ·行内韵是诗行中间的某一个或几个词中的 某个音与行末那个词的重读音节押韵,行 内韵可以是元音,也可以是辅音。 e.g.Spring,the sweet spring,is the year's pleasant king. The fields breathe sweet,the daisies kiss our feet
Internal rhyme • 行内韵是诗行中间的某一个或几个词中的 某个音与行末那个词的重读音节押韵,行 内韵可以是元音,也可以是辅音。 e.g. Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king. The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet
Masculine rhyme and feminine rhyme ·落在行末最后一个重读音节上的韵称之为 阳韵,阳韵在英语诗歌中运用得非常频繁 非常普遍。 阴韵涉及到行末两个或两个以上音节的重 复,即不仅重读音节押韵,重读音节以后 的非重读音节也押韵。如nounding- bounding,gladness-madness,twitter-glitter, mountain-fountain
Masculine rhyme and feminine rhyme • 落在行末最后一个重读音节上的韵称之为 阳韵, 阳韵在英语诗歌中运用得非常频繁, 非常普遍。 • 阴韵涉及到行末两个或两个以上音节的重 复,即不仅重读音节押韵,重读音节以后 的非重读音节也押韵。 如hounding- bounding, gladness-madness, twitter-glitter, mountain-fountain
That age is best which is the first, When youth and blood are warmer; But being spent,the worse and worst Times still succeed the former. Then be not coy,but use your time; And while ye may,go marry, For having lost but once your prime, You may forever tarry
That age is best which is the first, When youth and blood are warmer; But being spent, the worse and worst Times still succeed the former. Then be not coy, but use your time; And while ye may, go marry, For having lost but once your prime, You may forever tarry
完全韵和不完全韵(perfect rhyme and imperfect rhyme) ·在完全韵中,除了重读音节中的元音必须 相同外,元音之后的辅音也必须是相同的 red-bread,deep-leap,wealthily-stealthily. 0 在不完全韵中,押韵词语元音有变化,只 有词末的辅音相同。如sou-oil,forth-birth, love-move
完全韵和不完全韵(perfect rhyme and imperfect rhyme) • 在完全韵中,除了重读音节中的元音必须 相同外,元音之后的辅音也必须是相同的, 如red-bread, deep-leap, wealthily-stealthily. • 在不完全韵中,押韵词语元音有变化,只 有词末的辅音相同。如soul-oil ,forth-birth, love-move
·不完全韵也称近似韵(near/slant rhyme) 或半韵(half/partial rhyme)。 ·近似韵还有一种情况,即单词拼写一样, 但发音不一样,称之为眼韵(eye rhyme),如 love-move,plough-through,blow-cow
• 不完全韵也称近似韵(near/slant rhyme) 或半韵(half/partial rhyme)。 • 近似韵还有一种情况,即单词拼写一样, 但发音不一样,称之为眼韵(eye rhyme),如 love-move, plough-through, blow-cow