针灸治疗学总论 AGENERAL INTRODUCTION TO ACUPUNCTUR TREATMENT 四川大学华西临床医学院中医教研室
针 灸 治 疗 学 总 论 AGENERAL INTRODUCTION TO ACUPUNCTUR TREATMENT 四川大学华西临床医学院中医教研室
概论 1针灸的治疗作用 General Principles of Acupuncture Treatment a.调和阴阳 (Regulating the Yin and Yang) b.扶正祛邪 (Strengthening the Body resistance and Eliminating the Pathogenic Factors c.疏通经络 (dredge the channels and collaterals
一· 概论 1·针灸的治疗作用 General Principles of Acupuncture Treatment a. 调和阴阳 (Regulating the Yin and Yang ) b. 扶正祛邪 (Strengthening the Body Resistance and Eliminating the Pathogenic Factors ) c. 疏通经络 (dredge the channels and collaterals)
2针灸的治疗原则 a补虚与泻实 Strengthening the Body resistance and Eliminating he Pathogenic Factors b清热与温寒 Clear heat and take warm c治标与治本 Distinguishing the Primary From the Secondary
2·针灸的治疗原则 a.补虚与泻实 Strengthening the Body Resistance and Eliminating the Pathogenic Factors b.清热与温寒 Clear heat and take warm c.治标与治本 Distinguishing the Primary From the Secondary
d.同病异治与异病同治 treating the same disease with different methods the same treatment for different diseases e局部与整体 local and whole body
d.同病异治与异病同治 treating the same disease with different methods the same treatment for different diseases e.局部与整体 local and whole body
3针灸处方 (Point Prescription) a.选穴原则( select point) 近部选穴( selection of Local points 远部选穴:本经取穴与异经取穴 Selection of distant points 对症选穴( expectant treatment by select Points
3·针灸处方 (Point Prescription) a. 选穴原则(select Point) 近部选穴 (selection of Local Points ) 远部选穴：本经取穴与异经取穴 Selection of distant points 对症选穴 (expectant treatment by select Points )
b.配穴原则 Point pescription 前后配穴法 The Combination of the Anterior-posterior Pints 上下配穴法 Selection of points on the diseased channel 左右配穴法 The Combination of the left-Right points 表里配穴法 The combination of the Exterior-interior points 远近配穴法 The combination of the distant-Local points
b. 配穴原则 Point Pescription 前后配穴法 The Combination of the Anterior-posterior Pints 上下配穴法 Selection of Points on the Diseased Channel 左右配穴法 The Combination of the Left-Right Points 表里配穴法 The Combination of the Exterior-interior Points 远近配穴法 The Combination of the Distant-Local Points
面瘫 Facial paralysis
面 瘫 Facial paralysis
一·概论( conspectus 面瘫,俗称口眼歪斜。任何年龄均 可发病,但以青壮年为多见。本病 发病急速,表现为单纯性的一侧面 颊筋肉弛缓,无半身不遂、神志不 清等症状。 西医称此病为周围性面神经麻痹或 周围性面神经炎、或贝尔氏面瘫
一·概论(conspectus) 面瘫，俗称口眼歪斜。任何年龄均 可发病，但以青壮年为多见。本病 发病急速，表现为单纯性的一侧面 颊筋肉弛缓，无半身不遂、神志不 清等症状。 西医称此病为周围性面神经麻痹或 周围性面神经炎、或贝尔氏面瘫
二、病因病机 Etiology and pathogenesis 本病多由络脉空虚,风寒风热之 邪,乘虚侵袭面部筋脉,以致气 血阻滞,肌肉纵缓不收而成面瘫
二、病 因 病 机 Etiology and pathogenesis 本病多由络脉空虚，风寒风热之 邪，乘虚侵袭面部筋脉，以致气 血阻滞，肌肉纵缓不收而成面瘫
、临床症状与辩证 1、临床症状( symptoms): 面瘫起病突然,每在睡眠醒来时,发现 一侧面部板滞、麻木、瘫痪,不能作皱眉、 露齿、鼓颊、蹙额等动作,口角向健侧歪 斜,漱口漏水,进餐时食物常常停滞于病」 侧齿颊之间,病侧额纹、鼻唇沟消失,眼 睑闭合不全,迎风流泪。少数病人初起有 耳后、耳下及面部疼痛。严重时还可出现 患侧舌前2/3味觉减退或消失,听觉过敏 等症
三、临 床 症 状 与 辩 证 1、临床症状(symptoms)： 面瘫起病突然，每在睡眠醒来时，发现 一侧面部板滞、麻木、瘫痪，不能作皱眉、 露齿、鼓颊、蹙额等动作，口角向健侧歪 斜，漱口漏水，进餐时食物常常停滞于病 侧齿颊之间，病侧额纹、鼻唇沟消失，眼 睑闭合不全，迎风流泪。少数病人初起有 耳后、耳下及面部疼痛。严重时还可出现 患侧舌前2/3味觉减退或消失，听觉过敏 等症