专题五文化教育型阅读 专题五文化教育型阅读理解 MYKONGLONG
专题五 文化教育型阅读 专题五 文化教育型阅读理解
专题五|专题导读 专题导读 文化教育类阅读理解的文章属高考常选材料之一,它以 中西文化差异作为选材的重点,常涉及文化、教育、法制、 宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与 文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国 学校教育、家庭教育等,重视语言和文化的关系。阅读材料 更多地涉及社会文化背景知识。因此,要通过阅读更多地了 解并丰富自己的社会文化背景知识。 MYKONGLONG
专题导读 专题五 │专题导读 文化教育类阅读理解的文章属高考常选材料之一，它以 中西文化差异作为选材的重点，常涉及文化、教育、法制、 宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与 文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国 学校教育、家庭教育等，重视语言和文化的关系。阅读材料 更多地涉及社会文化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更多地了 解并丰富自己的社会文化背景知识
专题五|专题导读 这类材料的命题点往往在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。 在做这类阅读理解题时,应注意以下几个方面:(1)采用先题 后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相 对来说事实细节题稍多一些,如果带着问题读文章,有利于 我们抓细节。(2)先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节 题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨 大意题。(3)重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有 两大类:一类是 Main idea型;一类是Topc或Tte型。 MYKONGLONG
专题五 │专题导读 这类材料的命题点往往在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。 在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面：(1)采用先题 后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相 对来说事实细节题稍多一些，如果带着问题读文章，有利于 我们抓细节。 (2)先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节 题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨 大意题。(3)重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有 两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型
专题五|真题典例 匚真题典例 【2011广东卷】 Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. a recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog MYKONGLONG
真题典例 专题五 │真题典例 【2011·广东卷】Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe for success.According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog
专题五|真题典例 However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25%of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk'Dog',and dogs can learn how to talk 'Cat MYKONGLONG
专题五 │真题典例 However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’， and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’．
专题五|真题典例 What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理) each other. The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along surely people have a good chance. MYKONGLONG
专题五 │真题典例 What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other. The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance
专题五|真题典例 c 1.The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. earl B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly )2. Some cats and dogs may fight when A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other C. they misunderstand each other's signals D. they are introduced at an early age )3. What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A. They eat and sleep together. B. they observe each other's behaviors C. They learn to speak each other's language D. They know something from each other's voices MYKONGLONG
专题五 │真题典例 ( )1.The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A．early B．sweetly C．quickly D．smoothly ( )2.Some cats and dogs may fight when ________. A．they are cold to each other B．they look away from each other C．they misunderstand each other’s signals D．they are introduced at an early age ( )3.What is found surprising about cats and dogs? A．They eat and sleep together. B．They observe each other’s behaviors. C．They learn to speak each other’s language. D．They know something from each other’s voices
专题五|真题典例 4. t is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was expected 5. What can we human beings learn from cats and doas? A. We should learn to live in harmony B. We should know more about animals C. We should live in peace with animals D. We should learn more body languages MYKONGLONG
专题五 │真题典例 ( )4.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________. A．have common interests B．are less different than was thought C．have a common body language D．are less intelligent than was expected ( )5.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs? A．We should learn to live in harmony. B．We should know more about animals. C．We should live in peace with animals. D．We should learn more body languages
专题五|真题典例 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究表明猫和狗 在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的,而他们不能和平相处是 由他们误解了彼此的身势语而造成的。但有趣的是猫和狗能 够相互学习彼此的身势语,这样他们就能和平相处。 1.D词义猜测题。由第一段“ A recent research has found a new recipe for success.”可知猫和狗也可 以平静友好地相处,因此意义最接近的是D项。 2.c细节理解题。根据第二段“ while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.”可知选C MYKONGLONG
专题五 │真题典例 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究表明猫和狗 在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的，而他们不能和平相处是 由他们误解了彼此的身势语而造成的。但有趣的是猫和狗能 够相互学习彼此的身势语，这样他们就能和平相处。 1．D 词义猜测题。由第一段“A recent research has found a new recipe for success...”可知猫和狗也可 以平静友好地相处，因此意义最接近的是D项。 2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.”可知选C
专题五|真题典例 3.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour They are learning how to talk each other' s language.可知选c。 4.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ They can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected:”可知选B。 5.A推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知。 MYKONGLONG
专题五 │真题典例 3．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”可知选C。 4．B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.”可知选B。 5．A 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知